CA2048906C - Compositions de combustible diesel a microemulsions et methode d'utilisation connexe - Google Patents

Compositions de combustible diesel a microemulsions et methode d'utilisation connexe Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2048906C
CA2048906C CA002048906A CA2048906A CA2048906C CA 2048906 C CA2048906 C CA 2048906C CA 002048906 A CA002048906 A CA 002048906A CA 2048906 A CA2048906 A CA 2048906A CA 2048906 C CA2048906 C CA 2048906C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
alkyl
surfactant
ammonium
diesel fuel
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002048906A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2048906A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Bock
Max Leo Robbins
Salvatore James Pace
Patrick Gerard Grimes
Michael David Sexton
Anthony Kitson Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of CA2048906A1 publication Critical patent/CA2048906A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2048906C publication Critical patent/CA2048906C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
CA002048906A 1990-09-07 1991-08-09 Compositions de combustible diesel a microemulsions et methode d'utilisation connexe Expired - Fee Related CA2048906C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57848390A 1990-09-07 1990-09-07
US57848290A 1990-09-07 1990-09-07
US578,482 1990-09-07
US578,483 1990-09-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2048906A1 CA2048906A1 (fr) 1992-03-08
CA2048906C true CA2048906C (fr) 2002-12-10

Family

ID=27077508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002048906A Expired - Fee Related CA2048906C (fr) 1990-09-07 1991-08-09 Compositions de combustible diesel a microemulsions et methode d'utilisation connexe

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0475620B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2974466B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2048906C (fr)
DE (1) DE69114422T2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8875666B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2014-11-04 Universitaet Zu Koeln Method for the in situ production of fuel/water mixtures in combustion engines

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US5584894A (en) * 1992-07-22 1996-12-17 Platinum Plus, Inc. Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from vehicular diesel engines
USRE35237E (en) * 1989-11-22 1996-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
US5743922A (en) * 1992-07-22 1998-04-28 Nalco Fuel Tech Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides
EP0682101A1 (fr) * 1994-03-17 1995-11-15 Gerhard Auer Emulsion eau-combustible pour moteurs à combustion
US6302929B1 (en) 1994-04-04 2001-10-16 Rudolf W. Gunnerman Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing
US5669938A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-09-23 Ethyl Corporation Emulsion diesel fuel composition with reduced emissions
HU216371B (hu) * 1996-09-23 1999-06-28 Levente Fülöp Stabil makromolekuláris diszperz rendszerű, vizet tartalmazó folyékony üzemanyag-készítmény belső égésű motorok hibrid motorként történő működtetésére, valamint eljárás a készítmény előállítására
US5997590A (en) * 1996-11-13 1999-12-07 Quantum Energy Technologies Corp. Stabilized water nanocluster-fuel emulsions designed through quantum chemistry
US5800576A (en) * 1996-11-13 1998-09-01 Quantum Energy Technologies Corporation Water clusters and uses therefor
CA2313686C (fr) * 1997-12-12 2011-02-22 Caterpillar Inc. Melange aqueux de carburant a pouvoir calorifique constant et procede de preparation dudit carburant
US6656236B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2003-12-02 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same
US6648929B1 (en) 1998-09-14 2003-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
WO2001018154A1 (fr) 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Agrofuel Ab Carburant pour moteurs diesel
EP1721956B1 (fr) 2000-01-12 2013-03-06 Pirelli & C. Eco Technology S.p.A. Polymère tensioactif pour combustible comprenant une émulsion eau-huile
US6606856B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2003-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine
US7276093B1 (en) 2000-05-05 2007-10-02 Inievep, S.A. Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same
US20030084658A1 (en) 2000-06-20 2003-05-08 Brown Kevin F Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments
SE523228C2 (sv) 2000-12-15 2004-04-06 Akzo Nobel Nv Bränslekomposition innehållande en kolvätefraktion, etanol och ett additiv med vattensolubiliserande förmåga
DE60123139T2 (de) 2001-07-09 2007-09-13 Pirelli & C. Ambiente Eco Technology S.p.A., Pero Ein eine wasser-flüssig kohlenwasserstoff-emulsion enthaltender brennstoff
US8511259B2 (en) 2002-03-28 2013-08-20 Cam Technologie S.P.A. Method for reducing emission of pollutants from an internal combusion engine, and fuel emulsion comprising water and a liquid hydrocarbon
US7413583B2 (en) 2003-08-22 2008-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy
WO2008030805A1 (fr) 2006-09-05 2008-03-13 Cerion Technology, Inc. Additif pour carburant contenant des nanoparticules de dioxyde de cérium
US10435639B2 (en) 2006-09-05 2019-10-08 Cerion, Llc Fuel additive containing lattice engineered cerium dioxide nanoparticles
US8883865B2 (en) 2006-09-05 2014-11-11 Cerion Technology, Inc. Cerium-containing nanoparticles
US7915470B2 (en) 2006-09-08 2011-03-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Coupled electrochemical method for reduction of polyols to hydrocarbons
US20140041286A1 (en) * 2007-09-24 2014-02-13 Sylvatex, Inc. Method of formulating a fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines
EP2253692A1 (fr) 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 Universität zu Köln Compositions de biohydrofuel
CN101940981A (zh) * 2010-08-07 2011-01-12 武贵丙 高掺水微乳化柴油添加剂及制备方法和应用
DE202011107729U1 (de) 2011-11-11 2012-01-12 Elmar Vitt Herstellung und Stabilisierung von Wasser-Öl-Emulsionen durch Elektroosmose
ITRM20110694A1 (it) 2011-12-29 2013-06-30 Fuel S A E Emulsioni stabilizzate con tensioattivi di acqua in gasolio.
US10143661B2 (en) 2013-10-17 2018-12-04 Cerion, Llc Malic acid stabilized nanoceria particles
DE102014225815A1 (de) 2014-12-15 2016-06-16 Fachhochschule Trier In-situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren
DE202015003014U1 (de) 2015-04-26 2015-05-28 Elmar Vitt Vorrichtung zur indirekten Nutzung von Wasser-Öl-Emulsionen in Fahrzeugen und anderen externen Nutzern

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1088759B (de) * 1957-11-29 1960-09-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Treibstoff fuer Motoren mit Kompressionszuendung
SE447392B (sv) * 1979-06-29 1986-11-10 Berol Kemi Ab Emulsion av vatten i en mineralolja samt emulgeringsmedlet
US4477258A (en) * 1980-10-30 1984-10-16 Labofina, S.A. Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
DE3525124A1 (de) * 1985-07-13 1987-01-15 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Kraftstoffe und heizoele und verwendung eines emulgatorsystems zur herstellung dieser kraftstoffe und heizoele

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8875666B2 (en) 2009-10-05 2014-11-04 Universitaet Zu Koeln Method for the in situ production of fuel/water mixtures in combustion engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0475620A2 (fr) 1992-03-18
EP0475620A3 (en) 1992-07-22
JP2974466B2 (ja) 1999-11-10
DE69114422D1 (de) 1995-12-14
DE69114422T2 (de) 1996-03-21
CA2048906A1 (fr) 1992-03-08
JPH04234492A (ja) 1992-08-24
EP0475620B1 (fr) 1995-11-08

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