CA2016806A1 - Machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal, of mechanical parts such as pulleys, wheels and similar - Google Patents

Machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal, of mechanical parts such as pulleys, wheels and similar

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Publication number
CA2016806A1
CA2016806A1 CA 2016806 CA2016806A CA2016806A1 CA 2016806 A1 CA2016806 A1 CA 2016806A1 CA 2016806 CA2016806 CA 2016806 CA 2016806 A CA2016806 A CA 2016806A CA 2016806 A1 CA2016806 A1 CA 2016806A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
toolhead
spindle
quill
machine tool
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2016806
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Franco Magnoni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
S I N T R A Srl
Original Assignee
S C Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S C Srl filed Critical S C Srl
Priority to CA 2016806 priority Critical patent/CA2016806A1/en
Publication of CA2016806A1 publication Critical patent/CA2016806A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Abstract.

The invention relates to a machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal of mechanical parts such as pulleys, wheels and similar.
It comprises a first chuckhead quill (4) rotatably mounted to a sturdy frame (1) and having coaxially and independently housed inside it a toolhead spindle (7) which can be commanded to slide in axial direction with respect to said quill (4). A second chuckhead quill (20) is exactly contra-positioned with respect to the first (4) and is rotatably mounted to a support element (18) which is slidably mobile in a direction parallel to its axis and which is slidably commanded by a powerful coaxial hydraulic jack (23). A second toolhead spindle (21) is coaxially disposed inside said second quill (20) with freedom to slide axially with respect to said quill (20).

Description

Description 2~6~

The invention relates to a machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal~
of mechanical parts such as pulleys~ wheels and similar.
The object of the present invention is to provide a machine which~ working on the blank~ constituted of sheet metal~ can perform a plurality of different plastic deformation operations ~deep-drawing~ roll-folming~ etc~ and shaving operations (turnlng~ boring~ etc~) without having to move or re-position the piece, Qdded to this advantage of permitting the performing of several different kinds of operation~ through plastic deformation or through shaving without having to move or reposition the piece~ i5 the versatility of the present machine~ capable of performl~ng thus a large range of different operations.
: The abovenamed advantages are gained by a machine ~: tool, in particular for the manufac~uring 4rom sheet :

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' ', metal of mechanical parts such as pulleys~ wheels and similar~ as it is described in the claims which follow.
F~\lther characteristics and advantages of the C~5 present invention will appear in the detailed description which followsy which is of a preferred but not exclLIsive embodiment of the invention5 represented in the accompanying illustrations by way of e~ample and not in a uniqLle embodiment:
- figs. la and lb show, from the same schematic frontal view5 pa~tially sectiorled according to plane II II (~s represented in fig~2)~ respectively the ~pper and lower parts of the machine tool;
- fig 2 shows a schematic section made according to plane I-I of figs la and lb;
- fig~ ~ shows, in enlarged scal e~ the detail which is indicated by a circle in figs la and lb;
- figs 4a5 4b~ 4c5 4d5 4e5 4f5 495 4h show some of the stages in the operations performed by the 7~ invention~
With reference to the drawings5 fig. 1 denotes the sturdy frame ~1) comprising a hori~ontal deck (~), below and mounted to which is a support (~)~ to which in turn is rotatably mounted a chuckhea~ quill ~4) with vertlcle axis. ~ pulley ~S) is fitted to , X~ fi the quill (4)~ being a component of the mechanical chain-drive transmission via which same quiIl is rotated by a motor (6). Internally to the quill (4) is mounted a toolhead spindle (7) e~:hioiting at its 05 top end a threaded mount for the attachment of a tool or toolhead. 8aid spindle (7) is rotatably housed insi~e a sleeve (8)~ which is in its turn free to slide axially inside the quill (4) ht its bottom end the spindle (7) is secured to the tubular stem (q) of a coaxial annular se~tion hydraulic cylinder (10)~ and is thus slidably oonstrained. The cylinder (10) is mounted to the boY~ (11)~ which is solidly mounted to the deck (2)~ and has the purpose of producing the a~sial movements of the spindle (7) 5 lS which is rotatably housed at its bottom end inside basrel (12)~ in its turn able to slide freely in an axial direction with respect to the body (1~) The bott=m end of the spindle ~7) eY~hibits a projection (14) of appropriate axial length5 which~ together with a corresponding sliding seat ~i5) shaped into the body (1~) constitutes an aY~ially-sliding pair.
On th;e deck (~), which stands on the floor on sturdy posts (I6)5 the bases of three guide columns (17) are mounted~ parallel to the axis of the coaxial 25 ~ qLlii~l (41~and spindle (7~: =n these guide columns :

' ~ ., . ', -517) is mounted a strong support element (18), which is slidably mobile in an axial direction~ ~t their top ends~ the guide columns ~17), which are disposed as in the corners of an equilateral triangle~ with 05 the quill (4) at their centre, are permanently c~nnected by means of a strong joining element tl9 To the support element ~18) is rotatably mounted a chuckhead quill t2C~) internally to which, in exactly the same way as for spindle ~7~ housed internally to quill (4)~ a second toolhead spindle (21) i9 housed~
Like spindle ~7)~ spindle (~1 ) i 5 ~1 50 rot~t~ly mounted inside a coaxial barrel~ which in turn is free to slide in an a~tial direction within the quill ~20)~ The support element (i8) is secured to the bottom end of the tubular stem (22) of a powerful hydraullc jack (23), which is disposed coaxially with respect to shafts (2~) and (21) and is perfectly allgned with the axis of shafts (4) and (7). The jack ~2~) is of annular section and its ~ body is solidly fixed to the element (i9). ~t Its top end the spindle (21) is fixedly connected to the : ~ , tubular stem of a coaxial hydraulic cylinder (24)~
whose body is fixed}y solid to the hydraulic jack (23~ with tubular elements (25) interposed~ ~
movab~le sliding pair (26) is positioned between the .

. .. ~
, .

X~

element (25) and the part o~ the spindle ~21) haused inside it to permit the same spindle S21) to slide freely only in an axial direction with respect to the quill ~20)~ The bottom ends of quills ~4) and ~5 ~20)~ positioned so that they are exactly facing one anotherg are each capable o~ holding chucks, ~rranged on.the deck (2) at angularly equidistant positions with respect to the guide columns ~17)~
are three mobile cross-sliding tool rests ~27~ which are slidably mounted on fixed slides ~28)~ in three radial directions with respect to the common axis of quills t4) and (20) and spindles ~7) and (21)~ Each tool rest ~27) i5 moved slidably along its slide (2~) by action of a hydraulic cylinder ~29)~ Each tool rest is fitted with a toolhead or turret t30) rotatably mounted on a pivot whose axis is parallel to those of quills (4) and ~20) and spindles ~7~ and ~21)~ The rotation of the turret ~30) around the pivot ~31) is commanded via a small hydraulic cylinder ~32). Each turret can bear several tools~
In thls embodiment rotating tools ~34) for roll-formi:ng or cutting~ and fixed tools for turning ~33) are used.
~ hollaw chuck ~35) is mounted to the top end of the quill ~4). ~ similar hollow chuck ~36) is mounted to .. ,~ ` ` ~ .

~0~6?~

the bottom end of the second quill (20). The blank, fl~t or in a previously deep-drawn hollow axial-symmetric shape~ is clamped between the two chucks and held in position between them by means of the 05 considerable force exerted by the hydraulic cylinder (?~)~ With the blank held tight in this way, the selected tools on the toolheads ot turrets (30), which are positioned on the tool rests ~27)~ can perform their tasks~ as may the tools or t~olhea~s which can be mounted respectively on the tDp end of the spindle (7) and the bottom end of the spindle (21), if this is required.
The~machine~ equipped with the appropriate tools~
may`be used in the performing of a wide selection of ~ task:s, and in particular in the manufact-lring of ; mechanical parts ~or motor transmission~ ~y way of e.~ample, in figs~ 4a~ 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e~ 4f, 49, 4h~
~some of t.he most significant phases of a work cycle ~are represented~ in which a sheave for chain-driven O transmission;is manufactured out of a flat metal sheet af constant thlckness t37). ~t the top end of the quill t4)~ a hollow chuck (35~ is mounted~ which is equipped with a self-centring three-jaw device (~8) for the external gripping of the blank. Said self-centr~ing device (~8) is operated by means of :

. :

: .

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the a~ial movements of a centring piece (3q) attached to the end of the toolhead spindle (7)~
which interacts directly with the jaws of the self-centring device (38)~ Said self-centring device has ~5 at its top end a punch (40). ~t the bottom end of quill (~0) a hollow chuc~ (36) is mounted~ around which a coaxial annular mobile element t41) is externally and coaxially positioned: this element i5 pushed in a downward direction by the pressure of a spring (42)~ By action of the roll-forming tools (44) mounted on the toolhead or turret (30) of ane of the sliding toolrests (27)~ the blank (4~) (previously coaxially deep-drawn on the chuck (~6)) can undergo a series of plastic deformations aimed ~5 at producing a corrugation (45~ in the part of the blank where successively small V grooves (48) will be formed. Next~ using another roll-forming tool (46), the corrugations (45) are crushed in a radial direction so that a cylindrical area is obtained where the thickness of the blank is notably increased with regard to previously~ as shown in fig. 4c ~y means of still another roll-forming taol (47)~ the iV grooves (48) are formed~ while~
commanded by the hydraulic eylinder (lO), the ~5 spindle ~7) thrusts the punch ~40) upwaros, completing the formation of the intern~l part of the blank:~ which will constitute the hub of the pulley.

The formation of the small V" graoves ~eing thus completed~ the self-centring jaw device (~) is activate~ at the s~me time as the punch ~40~ i5 lowe~ed~ Then the chuck: (36) is raised by action of the jack ~2~) so that the rolling tools (49~ and (S~) can make~ one after the other~ their two g~-ooves ~50) for v-belts~ ~t completion of the rolling operations~ a cutting-off tool (51) mounted on a toolrest (27~ and a cutter-reamer (52) mounted on a toolhead fi:ced on the bottom end of the toolhe~ spindle ~Zl)~ are brought into use. When these operations are completed~ the rot~tion of the quill ~4) IS stopped and the finished piece can now be removed from the se}f-centring jaw device ~8) by ~aising the spindle (7) ~nd thus opening the jaws.

~0 ~5 , :~ :

Claims (10)

  1. Claims.

    A machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal, of mechanical parts such as pulleys, wheels and similar, comprising:
    - a sturdy frame (1);
    - the first of two chuckhead quills (4) with vertical axis, rotatably mounted to said frame having internally and coaxially mounted to it a toolhead spindle (7) which is independent of rotation with respect to said quill (4) and which is slidably commanded by a coaxial annular section hydraulic cylinder (10); means to prevent said spindle (7) from rotating around its own axis with respect to said frame (1);
    - the second of two chuckhead quills, contra-positioned exactly coaxially to the first quill (4) and rotatably mounted to a strong support element (18), which is slidably mobile on guide columns (17) in a direction parallel to its axis and which is slidably commanded up and down said guide columns (17) by action of a powerful annular section hydraulic jack (23), whose body is fixedly connected to said guide columns (17); a second toolhead spindle (21) is provided, being disposed coaxially and housed internally to said second quill (20), and being freely rotating with respect to it and slidably commanded by a second coaxial hydraulic cylinder (24); means to prevent rotation of said spindle (21) around its own axis with respect to said frame (1);
    - a plurality of mobile cross-sliding tool rests (27) which are slidably mounted on fixed slides (28) on said frame; the two facing ends of said quills (4) and (20) being capable of receiving two hollow chucks (35) and (36) which during operation will be pressed one against the other;
  2. 2) Machine tool as in claim 1, said frame (1) comprising a deck (2), standing on the floor on sturdy posts (16), having centrally positioned and mounted to its bottom surface a support (3) on which is rotatably mounted said first quill (4); having also on its top surface the three guide columns (17) which at their bottom ends are fixed to said deck (2) and are constituted of three parallel columns disposed as in the corners of an equilateral triangle, at equal distances from said axis;
  3. 3) Machine tool as in claim 1, wherein said cross-sliding tool rests (27) are mobile and slidable on said slides (28), which are fixedly mounted to said frame (1) in radial directions with respect to the common axis of said shafts (4) and (20).
  4. 4) Machine tool as in claim 1, wherein the top end of said first toolhead spindle (7), able to bear a tool or toolhead, is located in proximity to the top end of the quill (4) and is rotatably housed inside a sleeve (8) which is free to slide axially inside said quill (4); said toolhead spindle (7) is secured to the tubular stem (9) of said hydraulic cylinder (10); means to prevent rotation of said toolhead spindle (7) with respect to the frame (1) comprising a sliding pair permitting of free axial sliding, arranged between the bottom end of the toolhead spindle (7) and a coaxial sliding seat (15) shaped into a body fixed to said cylinder (15), which in turn is solidly mounted to the support (15) having said first quill (4) rotatably mounted to it;
  5. 5) Machine tool as in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of said second toolhead spindle (21), able to bear a tool or toolhead, is located in proximity to the bottom end of said second quill (20) and is rotatably housed inside a sleeve which is free to slide axially inside said second quill (20); the top end of said toolhead spindle (21) is secured to the tubular stem of said second hydraulic cylinder (24);
    means to prevent rotation of said toolhead spindle (21) with respect to the frame (1) comprising a sliding pair (26) permitting of free axial sliding between same spindle (21) and coaxial tubular element (25) by means of which the body of said second cylinder (24) is coaxially fixed to the body of said hydraullic jack: (23);
  6. 6) Machine tool as in claim 3, wherein said cross-sliding tool rests (27) are slidably commanded along the respective slides (28) by hydraulic cylinders (29); each toolrest (27) bearing a toolhead or turret (30) rotatable around a parallel axis to the axis of said quills (4) and (20); pneumatic or hydraulic means to produce rotation of said toolhead or turret (30) around its axis;
  7. 7) Machine tool as in claim 6, wherein each said toolhead or turret (30) can bear at least one tool (34) which is freely rotating on a pivot (31) parallel to the rotation axis of same toolhead or turret (30);
  8. 8) Machine tool as in claim 7, wherein said rotatable tool (34) comprises a roll-forming tool;
  9. 9) Machine tool as in claim 1, wherein said rotatable tool (34) comprises a circular cutter;
  10. 10) Machine tool as in claim 1, having at the top end of said first quill (4) a first hollow chuck (35) equipped with a self-centring three-jaw device (38) for the external gripping of the blank; said self-centring device (38) being activated through the axial movements of a centring piece (39) attached to the end of the toolhead spindle (7), which interacts directly with the jaws of the self-centring device (38); at the bottom end of said second quill (20) a second hollow chuck (36) is mounted, around which a coaxial annular mobile element (41) is externally and coaxially positioned:
    this element is pushed in a downward direction by the pressure of a spring (42).
CA 2016806 1990-05-15 1990-05-15 Machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal, of mechanical parts such as pulleys, wheels and similar Abandoned CA2016806A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2016806 CA2016806A1 (en) 1990-05-15 1990-05-15 Machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal, of mechanical parts such as pulleys, wheels and similar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2016806 CA2016806A1 (en) 1990-05-15 1990-05-15 Machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal, of mechanical parts such as pulleys, wheels and similar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2016806A1 true CA2016806A1 (en) 1991-11-15

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ID=4144984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2016806 Abandoned CA2016806A1 (en) 1990-05-15 1990-05-15 Machine tool, in particular for the manufacturing, from sheet metal, of mechanical parts such as pulleys, wheels and similar

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2016806A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116830891A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-03 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 Corn snapping roll and processing device thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116830891A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-03 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 Corn snapping roll and processing device thereof
CN116830891B (en) * 2023-06-09 2024-01-26 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 Corn snapping roll and processing device thereof

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