CA1337622C - Tool for material surface modification - Google Patents
Tool for material surface modificationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1337622C CA1337622C CA000594554A CA594554A CA1337622C CA 1337622 C CA1337622 C CA 1337622C CA 000594554 A CA000594554 A CA 000594554A CA 594554 A CA594554 A CA 594554A CA 1337622 C CA1337622 C CA 1337622C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- burrs
- advance
- blade
- workpiece
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/068—Shaving, skiving or scarifying for forming lifted portions, e.g. slices or barbs, on the surface of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
This invention is a tool for modifying the surface of a material, such as a metal for the primary purpose of improving adhesive bonding of the prepared material. The tool is a toothed burr-maker which, after application by pressure or impulse to the material to be prepared, leaves a very aggressive surface to which any adhesive will have a mechanical 'key' to bond onto the prepared surface with. The configuration of the tool is easily adapted to provide custom burrs in custom patterns and can be incorporated into a computer-guided operation to prepare selected areas of the workpiece. Self-clamping of the material is also supported through entwining of the opposing burrs. Fiber reinforcement of the bonded joint is also possible.
Description
{l}
SPECIFI~ATIONS
This tool inYention re~ers to an esrlier patent application;
Num~er 57~, 100-~;
File num~er ~1003;
~ iYision D-2; ~lass ~; Sub-class 4~;
filed on the ~ ~ctober 1~, entitled ~Material Surface Modific~tion~, hereinafter referred to as ~ondFace In that p~tent application reference is m~de in Claim 1 to ~on opparatus to form ~urrs~ This application for potent protection discloses an em~odiment of the said apporatus Mech~nical materi~l prepar~tion prior to adhesiYe ~onding is presently conrined to sandblasting, wirebrushing, grinding or similar r~ndom measures to roughen the surface The BondF~ce tool consists of a toothed ~lade which is m~de to enter the sur~ace of the material snd then moYe a prescri~ed ~nd constained amount The effect is to 'plow' or 'carYe' or 'te~r' a ~urrow into the surface to ~ prescri~ed depth, and in so doing, create '~urr' which is in f~ct the moteri~l displaced from the furrow by the carYing action o~ the toothed ~lade, each of whose teeth simultaneously produce replicos of the ~urr to the num~er, depth and spæing proYided for by the originol ~lsde ~nd tooth con~iguration This is occomplished ~y a relati~ely simple ~rrangement of toothed ~lodes, which in one configurotion, lie in a stack with eYery other ~lade's teeth facing in opposite directions Th~us the carYing or plowing of the furrow takes place simultaneously in opposite directions thereb~ 1eaYjr~9 the materi~l being preparedJ free from the requirement of clomping or other immo~ilization techniques In other words the force transmitted to the moteriol ~y the quite considera~l~ force re~uired to tear up numerous burrs in o hard moteriol, e g met~l) simult~neously in one oper~tion, is ~ nced in ~oth directions thereby c~ncelling e~ch other ~nd ne~ating m~teri~l re~ction in the form o~ unw~nted moYement Thus this tool c~n be ~pplied to ~ny ~re~
desired ~inoluding ~y computer oontro~), with freedom from the re4uirements o~ holding the m~teri~l s~Ye for ~ ~cking to resist the ~pplied pressure to the msteri~l's f~ce The tool ~ri~les include the num~er of teeth, the pitch o~ the teeth, the cutting ~ngles of e~ch tooth's cutting edge, the num~er of ~l~des, the o~er~ll size of the ~ssem~led row of ~l~des ~nd mnst import~ntly, the ~ertie~l p~th or depth of penetr~ti~n ~nd horizont~l poth or stroke, ~llowed for in the tool's design which goYerns the dimensions ~nd ch~r~cteristics of the ~urrs produced {2~
The ~urrs simultoneously produce~ ~y the opporotus desoribed herein, oon ~e en~ineered os to shope ~nd dimensionol ch~r~cteristios, throu~h the desi~n of the tooth outting ed~qe. Thus ~urrs thot ~re, ourled or strsi~ht or lon~ of thiok or fine or intermixed, eon ~e ore~ted t~y ~ondFoee for p~rticulor purposes. For exomple if t,urrs ore required th~t ~re to be used for heot embedment in o plostio moteri~l, then the tll~des teeth oon tle shoped to optimize tlurr ohorocteristios for the emtledment operotion, perh~ps with ~ se~ere ourl to pre~ent their disenqa~qement under str~in of use. ~urrs th~t will ~llow self-ol~mpin~ will wont to be str~i~qht ond Yertiool such thot the opposin~q tlurrs on the two pieoes to tle ossemtlled will entwine os the msteri~l is tlrou~ht to~qether with on ossem~ly foroe sufficient to tlend, fold ond orush the tlurrsJ thus o~usin~ their intermeshin~ with the result th~t the two pie~es will ~e immo~ilize~
ofter ~ssemtll~. Yet ~nother ~riotion mi~qht tle to roise thick burrs ~s little ~s possitlle so os to ollow the oopture of ~ fitlrous moteri~l, suoh os ~ql~ss fitlers, whioh will ~e clomped between the burr ond it's furrow os the ~urr is olosed tl~ok under ~ssembly pressure.
The tool hos as it's importont desi~qn feotures: o method of oontrollin~q the depth-p~th to whioh the teeth of the tool enter into the moteriol; o meons to o~use the teeth to e~r~e or plow ~ p~th into ~nd ~oross the materi~ y the ~l~des being displ~oed ~w~y from their st~rting position; ~ me~ns of retr~oting the ~l~des to ~llow diseng~gement of the tool from the m~teri~l ~fter the burrs h~ve ~een m~de ~nd to return the blades to the origin~l st~rting position re~dy for the next applio~tion; ~nd ~ me~ns of counterootinQ the Yeotor force p~r~llel to the m~terial's surf~ee ~ener~ted ~y the o~rYing or plowing ~otion, with ~n equ~l ~nd opposite foroe beinQ
gener~ted ~y the tool on the m~teri~l so as to preYent m~teri~l movement.
The o~er~ll size of the tool is ~ funetion of the ~re~ to ~e prep~red. There is no re~son~le upper limit ~s to the number of ~l~des, the number of teeth on the ~lodes, the lenQth of the ~l~des. The tool o~n ~lso ~e used in ~n ~re~ ~dj~cent to ~ burred ~re~ so ~s to enlorQe the prep~red ~re~, in st~ges. Using the tool ~rosswise to e~rlier prep~red ~reas is ~lso fe~si~le ~lthou~h some ~urrs will undou~tedly ~e ~eYered ~y this octicn.
In drowings whioh illustr~te em~odiments of the inYention, Figure 1 shows an orthoQraphic Yiew of one em~odiment of a four-bl~de p~ck without the supportinQ ~ssem~lies, showing the o~m grooves, Figure ~ shows the s~me em~odiment where the displocer h~s displooed the ~lodes horizont~lly in ~oth directions, Figure 3 shows one method of oontrollinQ the p~th of depth of penetrotion into the m~teri~l, Figure 4 shows the produoed ~urrs e~rYed into the m~teri~l in side-seotion eleY~tion/ with ~urrs of opposinQ form ~nd only two rowsJ illustr~ted, Fi~ure 5 shows ~nother ~l~de design inoor~or~ting ~ depth control ~s ~n inteQrol feoture, where the end teeth h~ve ~een shortened in height, 133762~
~ 3~
Figure 6 sho~s ~ side Yiew of ~ two ~lade ~ssem~ly with the depth oontrol ~rrongement det~iled in Figure 5, Figure 7 shows ~ side ~iew of the s~me em~odiment, where the teeth h~Ye penetroted to the depth ~llowed, ~nd the Yeotor foroe di~gr~m of the ~l~de moYement, Figure ~ shows how the ~lades in the p~ck ~re maint~ined in Yertio~l register, Figure 4 shows ~ top Yiew of one em~odiment where extern~l springs ~re used to return the ~lodes at ~ st~rting position, Figure 10 shows ~n end eleYotion Yiew o~ the s~me embodiment of ~1~de pook ~ut with the holderfdispl~cer positioned ~we, Figure 11 shows ~ side eleYation of the s~me em~odiment with the holderfdisplocer ~nd the return sprin~, Right ~l~des 1 h~Ye Teeth F~cin~ Right 4 ~nd Left ~lade 2 haYe Teeth F~oin~ Left 5 Cam GrooYes ~ on ~oth ~l~de types ~re offset from e~oh other ~y ~n ~mount determined ~y the desired ~urr length ~nd the desired Downw~rds ~eotor Foroe 1~ shown in fi~ure 7 ~ispl~oer 3 in fi~ure 1 is shown poised ~oYe the ~m GrooYes The ~ispl~cer fits into ~ Holder Assem~ly 20 ~nd ~1 in fi~ures 10 ~nd 11 When Displ~oer 3 is foroed into the groo~es 8, whioh m~ ~e seYer~l in num~er on o long ~l~de, e~oh with it's own ~ispl~oer, ~ result~nt Force Yeotor 12, proYides ~oth ~ -downwsrds foroe ~nd a horizont~l force whioh to~ether force ~11 the teeth simultsneously into Msterial A ~figures 6 and 7,~ in ~ presori~ed and oonstr~ined carYing path, oomprising 8 Depth of ~ut P~th 10, and l~ter~l psths in opposite direotions produoing Burrs B. Variations of the tooth design produoe burrs of the re~uired sh~pe nr shapes. In figure 3 o method of controlling the ~epth of ~ut Psth is ~ Pl~in Bl~de ~ which m~y ~e seYersl in num~er snd dispersed ~etween the ~lsdes of ~ multiple ~lade p~ck. The direotion of ~l~de ~oYement 6 ~nd 7 indioate th~t ~urrs with opposite-direction ourl will ~e simultaneously formed and with oounteraoting horizontal oarYing foroes applied to the material. ~sm GrooYes B shown in figure 6 indioate their missligment or offset. This offset is reduoed to zero, i.e., slignment, when the ~isplacer ~ is foroed into the ~am GrooYes by h Yertioal foroe app~ied to Holder ~0-21. FiQure e shows how the elsdes are maintained in Yertio~l olignment ~y Rollers 15 ~t eooh end of the ~lade psok. The Roller fits into Slot 16 formed in each end of e~ch ~l~de so th~t ~ lades will ~e ~ligned in the Yertio~l pl~ne and all the teeth are just touohinQ the m~teri~l. The Roller ~llo~f~ de~ir~d lstersl independent ~lade mo~ement ~ut constrsins all the ~lades to a uniform Yertioal motion into the material thus produoing the required ~epth 10 for 811 the ~urrs to ~e of thiokness 10.
~4~ 1 337622 Fi~ure ~ ~hows a top Yiew o~ the ~l~de p~ok with the ~oller~ 15 ~nd theExtension 1~ onto which Return Sprin~ tt~ches. For olorit~ the roller is shown unseated in the Slot 1~ ~lthough in pr~ctice the Rollers would be const~ntly in the slot ends due to Return Spring force. Also for cl~rityJ ~
Spoce 17 is depicted between the ~l~des in figures ~ ~nd 10 which m~y or m~y not be desir~le, ~ut shows the Roller to ~etter od~ntoge ~nd it's rel~tionship to the Slot 1~. The Holder ~OJ 2 1 jS ~3 simple f~bric~ted deYice with dimensions to engage ~nd st~ilize the bl~de p~ck ~etween 5ide Members ~OJ which olso holds the ~ispl~cer ~, the whole m~de rigid by the Cross Piece 21 to which the Side Mem~ers ~0 ~re firmly ~tt~ched.
SPECIFI~ATIONS
This tool inYention re~ers to an esrlier patent application;
Num~er 57~, 100-~;
File num~er ~1003;
~ iYision D-2; ~lass ~; Sub-class 4~;
filed on the ~ ~ctober 1~, entitled ~Material Surface Modific~tion~, hereinafter referred to as ~ondFace In that p~tent application reference is m~de in Claim 1 to ~on opparatus to form ~urrs~ This application for potent protection discloses an em~odiment of the said apporatus Mech~nical materi~l prepar~tion prior to adhesiYe ~onding is presently conrined to sandblasting, wirebrushing, grinding or similar r~ndom measures to roughen the surface The BondF~ce tool consists of a toothed ~lade which is m~de to enter the sur~ace of the material snd then moYe a prescri~ed ~nd constained amount The effect is to 'plow' or 'carYe' or 'te~r' a ~urrow into the surface to ~ prescri~ed depth, and in so doing, create '~urr' which is in f~ct the moteri~l displaced from the furrow by the carYing action o~ the toothed ~lade, each of whose teeth simultaneously produce replicos of the ~urr to the num~er, depth and spæing proYided for by the originol ~lsde ~nd tooth con~iguration This is occomplished ~y a relati~ely simple ~rrangement of toothed ~lodes, which in one configurotion, lie in a stack with eYery other ~lade's teeth facing in opposite directions Th~us the carYing or plowing of the furrow takes place simultaneously in opposite directions thereb~ 1eaYjr~9 the materi~l being preparedJ free from the requirement of clomping or other immo~ilization techniques In other words the force transmitted to the moteriol ~y the quite considera~l~ force re~uired to tear up numerous burrs in o hard moteriol, e g met~l) simult~neously in one oper~tion, is ~ nced in ~oth directions thereby c~ncelling e~ch other ~nd ne~ating m~teri~l re~ction in the form o~ unw~nted moYement Thus this tool c~n be ~pplied to ~ny ~re~
desired ~inoluding ~y computer oontro~), with freedom from the re4uirements o~ holding the m~teri~l s~Ye for ~ ~cking to resist the ~pplied pressure to the msteri~l's f~ce The tool ~ri~les include the num~er of teeth, the pitch o~ the teeth, the cutting ~ngles of e~ch tooth's cutting edge, the num~er of ~l~des, the o~er~ll size of the ~ssem~led row of ~l~des ~nd mnst import~ntly, the ~ertie~l p~th or depth of penetr~ti~n ~nd horizont~l poth or stroke, ~llowed for in the tool's design which goYerns the dimensions ~nd ch~r~cteristics of the ~urrs produced {2~
The ~urrs simultoneously produce~ ~y the opporotus desoribed herein, oon ~e en~ineered os to shope ~nd dimensionol ch~r~cteristios, throu~h the desi~n of the tooth outting ed~qe. Thus ~urrs thot ~re, ourled or strsi~ht or lon~ of thiok or fine or intermixed, eon ~e ore~ted t~y ~ondFoee for p~rticulor purposes. For exomple if t,urrs ore required th~t ~re to be used for heot embedment in o plostio moteri~l, then the tll~des teeth oon tle shoped to optimize tlurr ohorocteristios for the emtledment operotion, perh~ps with ~ se~ere ourl to pre~ent their disenqa~qement under str~in of use. ~urrs th~t will ~llow self-ol~mpin~ will wont to be str~i~qht ond Yertiool such thot the opposin~q tlurrs on the two pieoes to tle ossemtlled will entwine os the msteri~l is tlrou~ht to~qether with on ossem~ly foroe sufficient to tlend, fold ond orush the tlurrsJ thus o~usin~ their intermeshin~ with the result th~t the two pie~es will ~e immo~ilize~
ofter ~ssemtll~. Yet ~nother ~riotion mi~qht tle to roise thick burrs ~s little ~s possitlle so os to ollow the oopture of ~ fitlrous moteri~l, suoh os ~ql~ss fitlers, whioh will ~e clomped between the burr ond it's furrow os the ~urr is olosed tl~ok under ~ssembly pressure.
The tool hos as it's importont desi~qn feotures: o method of oontrollin~q the depth-p~th to whioh the teeth of the tool enter into the moteriol; o meons to o~use the teeth to e~r~e or plow ~ p~th into ~nd ~oross the materi~ y the ~l~des being displ~oed ~w~y from their st~rting position; ~ me~ns of retr~oting the ~l~des to ~llow diseng~gement of the tool from the m~teri~l ~fter the burrs h~ve ~een m~de ~nd to return the blades to the origin~l st~rting position re~dy for the next applio~tion; ~nd ~ me~ns of counterootinQ the Yeotor force p~r~llel to the m~terial's surf~ee ~ener~ted ~y the o~rYing or plowing ~otion, with ~n equ~l ~nd opposite foroe beinQ
gener~ted ~y the tool on the m~teri~l so as to preYent m~teri~l movement.
The o~er~ll size of the tool is ~ funetion of the ~re~ to ~e prep~red. There is no re~son~le upper limit ~s to the number of ~l~des, the number of teeth on the ~lodes, the lenQth of the ~l~des. The tool o~n ~lso ~e used in ~n ~re~ ~dj~cent to ~ burred ~re~ so ~s to enlorQe the prep~red ~re~, in st~ges. Using the tool ~rosswise to e~rlier prep~red ~reas is ~lso fe~si~le ~lthou~h some ~urrs will undou~tedly ~e ~eYered ~y this octicn.
In drowings whioh illustr~te em~odiments of the inYention, Figure 1 shows an orthoQraphic Yiew of one em~odiment of a four-bl~de p~ck without the supportinQ ~ssem~lies, showing the o~m grooves, Figure ~ shows the s~me em~odiment where the displocer h~s displooed the ~lodes horizont~lly in ~oth directions, Figure 3 shows one method of oontrollinQ the p~th of depth of penetrotion into the m~teri~l, Figure 4 shows the produoed ~urrs e~rYed into the m~teri~l in side-seotion eleY~tion/ with ~urrs of opposinQ form ~nd only two rowsJ illustr~ted, Fi~ure 5 shows ~nother ~l~de design inoor~or~ting ~ depth control ~s ~n inteQrol feoture, where the end teeth h~ve ~een shortened in height, 133762~
~ 3~
Figure 6 sho~s ~ side Yiew of ~ two ~lade ~ssem~ly with the depth oontrol ~rrongement det~iled in Figure 5, Figure 7 shows ~ side ~iew of the s~me em~odiment, where the teeth h~Ye penetroted to the depth ~llowed, ~nd the Yeotor foroe di~gr~m of the ~l~de moYement, Figure ~ shows how the ~lades in the p~ck ~re maint~ined in Yertio~l register, Figure 4 shows ~ top Yiew of one em~odiment where extern~l springs ~re used to return the ~lodes at ~ st~rting position, Figure 10 shows ~n end eleYotion Yiew o~ the s~me embodiment of ~1~de pook ~ut with the holderfdispl~cer positioned ~we, Figure 11 shows ~ side eleYation of the s~me em~odiment with the holderfdisplocer ~nd the return sprin~, Right ~l~des 1 h~Ye Teeth F~cin~ Right 4 ~nd Left ~lade 2 haYe Teeth F~oin~ Left 5 Cam GrooYes ~ on ~oth ~l~de types ~re offset from e~oh other ~y ~n ~mount determined ~y the desired ~urr length ~nd the desired Downw~rds ~eotor Foroe 1~ shown in fi~ure 7 ~ispl~oer 3 in fi~ure 1 is shown poised ~oYe the ~m GrooYes The ~ispl~cer fits into ~ Holder Assem~ly 20 ~nd ~1 in fi~ures 10 ~nd 11 When Displ~oer 3 is foroed into the groo~es 8, whioh m~ ~e seYer~l in num~er on o long ~l~de, e~oh with it's own ~ispl~oer, ~ result~nt Force Yeotor 12, proYides ~oth ~ -downwsrds foroe ~nd a horizont~l force whioh to~ether force ~11 the teeth simultsneously into Msterial A ~figures 6 and 7,~ in ~ presori~ed and oonstr~ined carYing path, oomprising 8 Depth of ~ut P~th 10, and l~ter~l psths in opposite direotions produoing Burrs B. Variations of the tooth design produoe burrs of the re~uired sh~pe nr shapes. In figure 3 o method of controlling the ~epth of ~ut Psth is ~ Pl~in Bl~de ~ which m~y ~e seYersl in num~er snd dispersed ~etween the ~lsdes of ~ multiple ~lade p~ck. The direotion of ~l~de ~oYement 6 ~nd 7 indioate th~t ~urrs with opposite-direction ourl will ~e simultaneously formed and with oounteraoting horizontal oarYing foroes applied to the material. ~sm GrooYes B shown in figure 6 indioate their missligment or offset. This offset is reduoed to zero, i.e., slignment, when the ~isplacer ~ is foroed into the ~am GrooYes by h Yertioal foroe app~ied to Holder ~0-21. FiQure e shows how the elsdes are maintained in Yertio~l olignment ~y Rollers 15 ~t eooh end of the ~lade psok. The Roller fits into Slot 16 formed in each end of e~ch ~l~de so th~t ~ lades will ~e ~ligned in the Yertio~l pl~ne and all the teeth are just touohinQ the m~teri~l. The Roller ~llo~f~ de~ir~d lstersl independent ~lade mo~ement ~ut constrsins all the ~lades to a uniform Yertioal motion into the material thus produoing the required ~epth 10 for 811 the ~urrs to ~e of thiokness 10.
~4~ 1 337622 Fi~ure ~ ~hows a top Yiew o~ the ~l~de p~ok with the ~oller~ 15 ~nd theExtension 1~ onto which Return Sprin~ tt~ches. For olorit~ the roller is shown unseated in the Slot 1~ ~lthough in pr~ctice the Rollers would be const~ntly in the slot ends due to Return Spring force. Also for cl~rityJ ~
Spoce 17 is depicted between the ~l~des in figures ~ ~nd 10 which m~y or m~y not be desir~le, ~ut shows the Roller to ~etter od~ntoge ~nd it's rel~tionship to the Slot 1~. The Holder ~OJ 2 1 jS ~3 simple f~bric~ted deYice with dimensions to engage ~nd st~ilize the bl~de p~ck ~etween 5ide Members ~OJ which olso holds the ~ispl~cer ~, the whole m~de rigid by the Cross Piece 21 to which the Side Mem~ers ~0 ~re firmly ~tt~ched.
Claims (6)
1. A cool for raising a plurality of burrs from a material comprising, blade means having carving means thereon;
means to advance said blade means into said material and thereby carve a plurality of furrows from which a like plurality of burrs are raised, means to limit said advance to prevent severing said burrs.
means to advance said blade means into said material and thereby carve a plurality of furrows from which a like plurality of burrs are raised, means to limit said advance to prevent severing said burrs.
2. A tool for raising a plurality of burrs from the surface portion only of a material comprising, blade means having carving means thereon, and advance means to advance said carving means into the surface of said material and thereby carve a plurality of furrows from which a like plurality of burrs are raised, means to limit said advance means to prevent severing said burrs and to prevent piercing said material.
3. A tool as claimed in Claim 1 or 2 having a plurality of said blade means.
4. A tool for raising a plurality of burrs from a material comprising, a plurality of blade means having carving means thereon;
said blade means having alignment means thereon and where at least one said blade means is initially misaligned;
means to advance said carving means into said material to:
a. thereby at least partially align said plurality of blade means;
b. thereby carve a plurality of furrows in said material from which a like plurality of burrs are raised;
means to limit said advance to prevent severing said burrs.
said blade means having alignment means thereon and where at least one said blade means is initially misaligned;
means to advance said carving means into said material to:
a. thereby at least partially align said plurality of blade means;
b. thereby carve a plurality of furrows in said material from which a like plurality of burrs are raised;
means to limit said advance to prevent severing said burrs.
5. A tool for raising a plurality of burrs from the surface portion only of a material comprising, a plurality of blade means having carving means thereon;
said blade means having alignment means thereon and where at least one said blade means is initially misaligned;
means to advance said carving means into said material to:
a. thereby at least partially align said plurality of blade means;
b. thereby carve a plurality of furrows in said material from which a like plurality of burrs are raised;
means to limit said advance and said alignment to prevent severing said burrs and to prevent piercing said material.
said blade means having alignment means thereon and where at least one said blade means is initially misaligned;
means to advance said carving means into said material to:
a. thereby at least partially align said plurality of blade means;
b. thereby carve a plurality of furrows in said material from which a like plurality of burrs are raised;
means to limit said advance and said alignment to prevent severing said burrs and to prevent piercing said material.
6. A tool for raising a plurality of burrs from a material comprising, a plurality of blade means having operative edge with cutting teeth thereon;
means to hold said blade means in a stack with said operative edge contacting said material;
alignment means on said blade means, at least one said blade initially misaligned with the remainder;
means to advance said operative edges into said material to carve a plurality of furrows from which a like plurality of burrs are raised, and said means to advance also at least partially aligns said alignment means; and said means to advance also providing limit to said advance means to prevent severing said burrs.
8. A tool for raising a plurality of burrs from a surface portion only of a material comprising, a plurality of blade means having operative edge with cutting teeth thereon;
means to hold said blade means in a stack with said operative edge contacting said material;
alignment means on said blade means, at least one said blade initially misaligned with the remainder, means to advance said operative edges into said material to carve a plurality of furrows from which a like plurality of burrs are raised, and said means to advance also at least partially aligns said alignment means; and said means to advance also providing limit to said advance means to prevent severing said burrs and to prevent piercing said material.
9. Apparatus for modifying a generally planar surface of a workpiece, comprising at least one chisel member presenting a cutting edge at a planing angle to said surface, structure providing a gauging surface set back from said cutting edge and controlling depth of penetration of the cutting edge into the workpiece during planing movement of the cutting edge of each chisel member relative to the workpiece, structure providing a guide surface directing a cutting planed from the surface of the workpiece into a retroverting curve, and mechanism operable to repeatedly relatively displace each chisel member and the workpiece through a predetermined planing stroke whereby to plane a non-detached cutting of predetermined length from a trough in a first zone of the surface, and operable to withdraw the chisel member from planing engagement with the workpiece, and means for permitting movement of the workpiece relative to the chisel member so that a following planing stroke may be performed on a further zone of the surface spaced from the first zone.
10. Apparatus according to Claim 9, including at least one tool carrying multiple chisel members presenting cutting edges at a planing angle to multiple locations on said surface.
11. Apparatus according to Claim 10, including at least two tools presenting multiple chisel members directed in opposite directions.
12. Apparatus according to Claim 11, including means to simultaneously displace said tools or sets of tools into planing engagement with the workpiece in the direction in which their chisel members are directed.
13. A method of modifying a workpiece presenting a generally planar surface, comprising planing without detachment a plurality of curved, elongated and at least partially retroverted cuttings from spaced, non-overlapping, elongated troughs of approximately constant depth distributed over said surface, the cuttings remaining continuous with the planar surface at one end of each trough, using at least one tool providing a planing action with a stroke which is small compared with the dimensions of the surface to be treated, whereby to provide the workpiece with a modified surface of increased surface area, part of which increased area is provided by surfaces of the cuttings which face towards and are spaced away from a remainder of the workpiece.
14. A workpiece presenting a generally planar surface with a plurality non-overlapping elongated channels cut in its surface with a non-detached curved, elongated, and at least partly retroverted cutting of said freely machineable material rooted at one end of each channel and springing from it initially in line with the channel and with said surface, the channels and cuttings being short compared with the dimensions of an area of the surface over which the channels are distributed.
means to hold said blade means in a stack with said operative edge contacting said material;
alignment means on said blade means, at least one said blade initially misaligned with the remainder;
means to advance said operative edges into said material to carve a plurality of furrows from which a like plurality of burrs are raised, and said means to advance also at least partially aligns said alignment means; and said means to advance also providing limit to said advance means to prevent severing said burrs.
8. A tool for raising a plurality of burrs from a surface portion only of a material comprising, a plurality of blade means having operative edge with cutting teeth thereon;
means to hold said blade means in a stack with said operative edge contacting said material;
alignment means on said blade means, at least one said blade initially misaligned with the remainder, means to advance said operative edges into said material to carve a plurality of furrows from which a like plurality of burrs are raised, and said means to advance also at least partially aligns said alignment means; and said means to advance also providing limit to said advance means to prevent severing said burrs and to prevent piercing said material.
9. Apparatus for modifying a generally planar surface of a workpiece, comprising at least one chisel member presenting a cutting edge at a planing angle to said surface, structure providing a gauging surface set back from said cutting edge and controlling depth of penetration of the cutting edge into the workpiece during planing movement of the cutting edge of each chisel member relative to the workpiece, structure providing a guide surface directing a cutting planed from the surface of the workpiece into a retroverting curve, and mechanism operable to repeatedly relatively displace each chisel member and the workpiece through a predetermined planing stroke whereby to plane a non-detached cutting of predetermined length from a trough in a first zone of the surface, and operable to withdraw the chisel member from planing engagement with the workpiece, and means for permitting movement of the workpiece relative to the chisel member so that a following planing stroke may be performed on a further zone of the surface spaced from the first zone.
10. Apparatus according to Claim 9, including at least one tool carrying multiple chisel members presenting cutting edges at a planing angle to multiple locations on said surface.
11. Apparatus according to Claim 10, including at least two tools presenting multiple chisel members directed in opposite directions.
12. Apparatus according to Claim 11, including means to simultaneously displace said tools or sets of tools into planing engagement with the workpiece in the direction in which their chisel members are directed.
13. A method of modifying a workpiece presenting a generally planar surface, comprising planing without detachment a plurality of curved, elongated and at least partially retroverted cuttings from spaced, non-overlapping, elongated troughs of approximately constant depth distributed over said surface, the cuttings remaining continuous with the planar surface at one end of each trough, using at least one tool providing a planing action with a stroke which is small compared with the dimensions of the surface to be treated, whereby to provide the workpiece with a modified surface of increased surface area, part of which increased area is provided by surfaces of the cuttings which face towards and are spaced away from a remainder of the workpiece.
14. A workpiece presenting a generally planar surface with a plurality non-overlapping elongated channels cut in its surface with a non-detached curved, elongated, and at least partly retroverted cutting of said freely machineable material rooted at one end of each channel and springing from it initially in line with the channel and with said surface, the channels and cuttings being short compared with the dimensions of an area of the surface over which the channels are distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000594554A CA1337622C (en) | 1989-03-22 | 1989-03-22 | Tool for material surface modification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000594554A CA1337622C (en) | 1989-03-22 | 1989-03-22 | Tool for material surface modification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1337622C true CA1337622C (en) | 1995-11-28 |
Family
ID=4139799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000594554A Expired - Lifetime CA1337622C (en) | 1989-03-22 | 1989-03-22 | Tool for material surface modification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1337622C (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1155246A1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2001-11-21 | Ray Arbesman | Brake plate and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
| WO2002090792A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | Capital Tool & Design Limited | Backing plate with friction material retention members and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
| WO2004113004A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-29 | Metek Metallverarbeitungs Gesellschaft Gmbh | Device for forming protruding parts on the carrier plate of a brake-lining |
| US7200940B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2007-04-10 | Mackelvie Winston | Tool for surface burring |
| US7222701B2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2007-05-29 | Capital Tool & Design Limited | Backing plate with friction material retention members and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
| US7469567B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2008-12-30 | Metek Metallverarbeitungs Gesellschaft Gmbh | Device for machining protrusions, teeth, burrs, crimps and the like in a brake lining carrier plate |
| US7686142B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2010-03-30 | Aml Lanxide Europe Gmbh | Brake plate |
| WO2014087236A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | R.A Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| US9199322B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2015-12-01 | Nucap Industries Inc. | Apparatus for texturing the surface of a brake plate |
| US9254634B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-02-09 | R. A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Process for making a laminated sheet |
| US9259899B1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-02-16 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Thin layer laminate |
| US9273741B1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-01 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| EP3001065A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-30 | Ray Arbesman | Material with variable height barbs |
| US9360067B1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-06-07 | R. A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Hybrid laminate |
| US9388872B1 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-07-12 | Nucap Industries Inc. | Friction fusion fastening system |
| EP3053669A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-10 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Material with self-locking barbs & method for locking barbs |
| US9463502B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2016-10-11 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Bulk textured material sheeting |
| US9689450B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-06-27 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| US9856938B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-01-02 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Material with variable height barbs |
| US9950495B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-04-24 | Nugripmetal S.A.R.L. | System and method for additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object |
| US10010923B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-07-03 | Nugripmetal S.A.R.L. | Textured sheet metal |
| US10315382B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2019-06-11 | Gripmetal Limited | Process for manufacturing textured laminate sheet |
| US11059267B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2021-07-13 | Gripmetal Limited | Metal and graphite laminate |
-
1989
- 1989-03-22 CA CA000594554A patent/CA1337622C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1155246A1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2001-11-21 | Ray Arbesman | Brake plate and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
| WO2002090792A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | Capital Tool & Design Limited | Backing plate with friction material retention members and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
| US7222701B2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2007-05-29 | Capital Tool & Design Limited | Backing plate with friction material retention members and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
| US7249483B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2007-07-31 | Capital Tool & Design Limited | Method for manufacturing backing plate with friction material retention members |
| WO2004113004A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-29 | Metek Metallverarbeitungs Gesellschaft Gmbh | Device for forming protruding parts on the carrier plate of a brake-lining |
| US7430889B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2008-10-07 | Metek Metallverarbeitungs Gesellschaft Gmbh | Device for forming protruding parts on the carrier plate of a brake-lining |
| US7200940B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2007-04-10 | Mackelvie Winston | Tool for surface burring |
| US7686142B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2010-03-30 | Aml Lanxide Europe Gmbh | Brake plate |
| US7469567B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2008-12-30 | Metek Metallverarbeitungs Gesellschaft Gmbh | Device for machining protrusions, teeth, burrs, crimps and the like in a brake lining carrier plate |
| US9623477B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2017-04-18 | Nucap Industries Inc. | Apparatus for texturing the surface of a brake plate |
| US9908172B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2018-03-06 | Nucap Industries Inc. | Apparatus for texturing the surface of a brake plate |
| US9199322B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2015-12-01 | Nucap Industries Inc. | Apparatus for texturing the surface of a brake plate |
| US10160035B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2018-12-25 | Nucap Industries Inc. | Apparatus for texturing the surface of a brake plate |
| US11198170B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2021-12-14 | Gripmetal Limited | Bulk textured material sheeting |
| US10335847B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2019-07-02 | Gripmetal Limited | Bulk textured material sheeting |
| US11858025B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2024-01-02 | Gripmetal Limited | Bulk textured material sheeting |
| US9463502B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2016-10-11 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Bulk textured material sheeting |
| US9707733B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2017-07-18 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Process for making a laminated sheet |
| US9254634B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-02-09 | R. A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Process for making a laminated sheet |
| EP3275642A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2018-01-31 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Process for making a laminated sheet |
| US9291225B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2016-03-22 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| US9670976B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2017-06-06 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| WO2014087236A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | R.A Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| US10316911B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2019-06-11 | Gripmetal Limited | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| US11059267B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2021-07-13 | Gripmetal Limited | Metal and graphite laminate |
| US11267219B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2022-03-08 | Gripmetal Limited | System and method for additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object |
| US9950495B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-04-24 | Nugripmetal S.A.R.L. | System and method for additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object |
| US9689450B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-06-27 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| US9856938B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-01-02 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Material with variable height barbs |
| US10088004B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-10-02 | Nugripmetal S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| EP3001065A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-30 | Ray Arbesman | Material with variable height barbs |
| US9273741B1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-01 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Composite disc brake backing plate |
| US9259899B1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-02-16 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Thin layer laminate |
| US9360067B1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-06-07 | R. A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Hybrid laminate |
| EP3053669A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-10 | R.A. Investment Management S.A.R.L. | Material with self-locking barbs & method for locking barbs |
| US9388872B1 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-07-12 | Nucap Industries Inc. | Friction fusion fastening system |
| US11214039B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-01-04 | Gripmetal Limited | Process for manufacturing textured laminate sheet |
| US10315382B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2019-06-11 | Gripmetal Limited | Process for manufacturing textured laminate sheet |
| US11045860B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2021-06-29 | Gripmetal Limited | Textured sheet metal, and process and apparatus for producing textured sheet metal |
| US10010923B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-07-03 | Nugripmetal S.A.R.L. | Textured sheet metal |
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