CA1275037A - Retractable screen - Google Patents

Retractable screen

Info

Publication number
CA1275037A
CA1275037A CA000526263A CA526263A CA1275037A CA 1275037 A CA1275037 A CA 1275037A CA 000526263 A CA000526263 A CA 000526263A CA 526263 A CA526263 A CA 526263A CA 1275037 A CA1275037 A CA 1275037A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
slide
draw
cords
profiles
lateral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA000526263A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Petrus Johannes Hennequin
Herman Oskam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunter Douglas Canada Inc
Original Assignee
Hunter Douglas Canada Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP85116592A external-priority patent/EP0228477B1/en
Application filed by Hunter Douglas Canada Inc filed Critical Hunter Douglas Canada Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1275037A publication Critical patent/CA1275037A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/322Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/324Cord-locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/327Guides for raisable lamellar blinds with horizontal lamellae

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

A B S T R A C T

A retractable screen comprising a head rail, lateral profiles extending generally perpendicular from each end of the headrail, a bottom rail having end portions movable in said lateral profiles, draw-cords connected to said bottom rail, a slide mounted on one of said lateral profiles, passages formed in said slide, said passages opening into the front face of said slide, the draw-cords passing through said passages, operation of said draw-cords causing raising or lowering of said bottom rail, said draw-cords extending to the front of said slide, so that they may be manually gripped and pulled.

Description

~ 5~7 A RETRACTABLÉ SCREE~
.

BACKGROUND OF T~E INVENTION
The present invention relates to a retractable screen, such as a venetian blind, a folding blind or curtain or a roller blind which can be gathered ~ogether.
One known form of such screen comprises a headrail, 5 lateral profiles extending generally perpendicular from each end of the headrail, a bottom rail having end portions movable in said lateral profiles and d~aw-cords connected to the bottom rail. The draw-cords may be connected to a sli~e which is mounted for movement along the lateral profile so 10 that movement of this slide actuates the bottom rail via the draw-cords. The slide, however, does not permit the bottom rail to move up and down other than by means of the slide, so that, particularly in the event of failure or seizure o~
the slide, the blind cannot be moved up or down.

It is an object of the present invention t~ improve the slide of the type mentioned initially, in such a way that other means may be provided for actuating the retractable screen.
According to the present invention there is provided a retractable screen comprising a head rail, lateral profiles extending generally perpendicular from each end of the headrail, a bottom rail having end portions movable in said lateral profiles, draw-cords connected to said bottom 25 rail, a slide mounted on one of said lateral profiles, passages formed in said slide, said passages opening into the front face of said slide, the draw-cords passing ~hrough said passages, operation of said draw-cords causing raising or lowering of said bottom rail, said draw-cords extending 30 to the front of said slide, so that they may be manually gripped and pulled.
The movement of the bottom rail can be achieved 75~

simply by manually acting on those portions of the draw~cords which extend to the front of the slide, the slide normally then being fixed in position on one of the lateral profiles.
Preferably~ however, provision is provided to clamp ~he draw-cords to the slide, whereby movemlent of the slide longitudinally of said one profile will cause movement of the draw-cords and thus of the bottom rail. With such a construction, however, it is possible preferably to release lO the clamping means and to adjust manually the portion of the draw-cord which is at the front of the slide. This overcomes the problem when one or more of the draw-cords is lying too loosely in the retractable screen and has to be tightened. This retightening can be readily achieved by the 15 release of the clamping means in the slide, pulling on the cords and reclamping. This can be carried out even by an unskilled person.
In a preferred construction, the slide is generally rectangular, having two longer and two shorter sides, and 20 possibly being rounded at the shorter sides With such a construction, it is preferable that the passages on the two shorter sides of the side should each begin in the region of a part of the slide which extends in a longitudinal channel formed in the lateral profile. The passages may include a 25 first arm parallel to the lateral profile and a second arm essentially perpendicular thereto.
The clamping means, where provided, may comprise a screw having a portion engageable with the cord passing through the pa~sage. This portion may be the head of the 30 screw and the screw shank can be arranged to extend parallel to the second arm of the passage.
Simple and easy locking of the slide may be achieved if a locking member is movable in the slide substantially perpendicular to the lateral profile, and has a head part 35 engaging in the profile so as to be moved relative to the rest of the slide in order to exert a clamping pressure on ~s~

-3~
the profile. The loaking member can include a thread on the front face of the slide, on which a nut is threadably engaged to exert the clamping force. A nut of this type aan be actuated partiaularly easily by hand, on the front face of the slide, without the use of tools.
In order that the invention may more readily be understood, the following description is given, merely by way of example, refer~nce being made to tho aacompanying drawlngs.
~IEF QESCRIP~ION QE~E DRAWIN~S.
In ths drawing~:
Figure 1 is a half section through one embodiment ox slide shown installed in one form o~ retractable screen according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a front view of the slide housing; and Figure 3 i~ a perspeative view o~ a complete venetian blind constructed aoaording to the inv~ntion, provided with a slide according to Figures 1 and 2.
~E~RI~IQ~ Q~ ~HE_P~E~RED E~ODIMENT
~he retractable screen on which the slide is to be U6 ed may be a venetian blind, a folding blind, a folding curtain or a roller blind. ~he invention is desaribed with refererlae to a venetian blind.
Figure 3 ~hows suah a blind whiah can be fitted to the in~ide of a sloping skylight, particularly of the tiltable type. The blind has a horizontal headrail 1, which i~ U-shaped in aross-section and from wh.tch ladder aords 2 hang down, these ladder cords being indicated in broken lines in Figure 3 and holding the individual s~at~, which are not shown, at the neces~ary distance apart from one another. A longitudinal tilt rod (not shown) is mounted in a conventional manner in the headrail 1 and can be rotated by means o~ a tilt bar 3 in order to turn the slats by mean~ o~ the ladder cords 2.
Pro~ectlons formed on corner part~ 4 are pushed into the end of the headrail 1, these corner parts 4 ~orming ft~, ~5~

the connection between the headrail 1 and lataral profiles 6. The lateral profiles 6 are fixed to the lower part~ o the generally square shaped corner part3 4 and extend downwards on both sides of the winaow~ 80 that in the case of a sloping skylight, the profilss 6 are parallel to the sloping window side pieces.
Two lateral profiles 6 are each formed with a front and a rear channel through whlah the v~netian blind draw-cords can run. These channels are open to the front and rear, respectlvely, over their entire length.
In the front channel of the left profile 6 a handle or manually actable slide 35 can be moved up and down along the profile. ~his slide has a housing 36 which is approximately square as seen in the cross-section in Figure 1, an~ approximately reotangular in end view as seen in the orthogonal vlew of Flgure 2. ~he bottom part 35~ of the slide 35 extends into the channel, engaging inturned side pieces of the channel. When assembled together with a clamping member 47 discussed below, the slide 35 is clamped to the profile 6. Lift cords (I to IV) are arranged in the front channel and are threaded into the slide 35 on both shorter sides of the housing ln the bottom part 35~. For thls purpo~e the slide 35 has apertures 37, 38 on both shorter sldes, which represent the ~tart o~ passages 39,40 in tha housing 36. trhese passages 39,40 are curved, beginning in portions extending parallel to the pro11e 6 and ending in the apertures 37,38 and end in portions extending perpendicular to the profile 6, which terminate in the apartures 41,42 on the front of the housing 36 as ssan in Figure 1. In this context, the housing 36 may have a recessed reglon on its front, so that part of the housing ~ront i~ reces~ed at 43, tha apertures 41,42 being shown opening into this part 43.
Hole~ 44,45 are drilled in the housing 36 ~rom the . .
, ~5~

front, parallel to the regions of the second arms of the passages 39,40 and self-tapping, clamping screws 46 ara sarewed lnto these holes, so that the sarew heads clamp the aoras firmly relative to the slide 35.
Alternatively, however, clamping means of other designs can also be provided to clamp the cords I to IV. For example, levers with aams can be pivoted o~ the houslng, the cams of the levers clamping the cords firmly. This has the advantage that the cords can be released manually, without the use of tools.
~pproximately at the centre of the housing 36, at right angles to the profile 6, a general.ly T-shaped clamping member 47 is inserted in t~e housing 36. Ears 47a extending longitudinally and laterally from the member 47 engage the under side surfaaes of the inturned side pieces of the channel of profile 6, oppo6ed to the region 35~ of the housing. At its front, the clamping part 47 has a thread 48 on whlch i~ screwed a cap nut 49.
I~ this nut 49 is tightened, its lower surface engages a recessed surfaae 43 of the housing, and thus pulls the ears 47a of clamping member 47 outwardly so that the ears 47a o~ the clamping member 47 and the bottom part 3Sa clamp the inturned side pieces between them to look the slide 35 to the profile 6.
In this position, it may be aavantageous to release the alamping means 46 and to bring the cords I to IV
sufficiently far orward out of the slide 35 to enable them to be pulled manually, to move carxiage S slidably in the ~ide profiles 6 in order to ralse or lower the bottom rail 7 of the blind, which iB aarxied by the carriage S. Normal raislng or lowsrlng of the bottom rail 6 is achieved wlth the cords alamped by the screw :~
46, that i~, by raising or lowering the slide 35.
The clamping means 46 aan be temporarily slackened off and any looseness in the coxds I to IV can be removed .

, . . ..

3~

by pulli.ng on the portion of the cords I to IV whiah extend to the front of the slide housing.
In the alternative, one can release or indeed remove the screws 46 and adjustment of the blind can be achieved S by pulling on the frae part of th~3 draw cords whlch extend to the front of the slida houæing. ~his could be done if, by some ahance, the slide houæing should become jammed, or if it were for some reason undesirabla to loosen the nut 49.

Claims (8)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A retractable screen lying in a predetermined plane and comprising a headrail having ends, lateral profiles having channels therein and extending perpendicular from each end of the headrail, a bottom rail having end portions movable in said lateral profiles, draw-cords connected to said bottom rail and disposed in the channels formed in said profiles, a slide mounted for movement along one of the said lateral profiles and having a front face facing away from said lateral profiles and said plane, said slide having passage means formed therein, said passage means extending from said channels and opening into the front face of said slide, the draw-cords passing through said passage means, operation of said draw-cords causing raising or lowering of said bottom rail, said draw-cords extending to the front face of said slide and out of said one profile, so that they may be pulled, and a first clamping means for releasably clamping said slide with respect to said one of said lateral profiles, a second clamping means for clamping said draw-cords to said slide; wherein, when said second clamping means is in an engaged position clamping said draw-cords to said slide, said draw-cords are operable solely by movement of said slide; and wherein, when said second clamping means is in a disengaged position, said draw-cords are operable solely by manual gripping and pulling thereof.
2. A retractable screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second clamping means comprises a screw threaded into said slide and having a part positioned to clamp a draw cord.
3. A retractable screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lateral profiles each include longitudinal channels therein, wherein the slide includes a portion engaged in the longitudinal channel of one of said profiles, the slide being generally rectangular, having two longer and two shorter sides and wherein the passage each begin on the two shorter sides of the slide in the portion engageable in the longitudinal channel of the lateral profile.
4. A retractable screen as claimed in claim 3, wherein the passage means each have a first portion extending parallel to the longitudinal channels in the lateral profiles, and a second portion extending substantially perpendicular thereto.
5. A retractable screen as claimed in claim 4, and further comprising a screw threaded into said slide and having a part positioned to clamp a draw cord, wherein said screw is screwed into said slide parallel to the second portion of said passage.
6. A retractable screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first clamping means is displaceable relative to said slide in a direction generally perpendicular to said one of said lateral profiles said first clamping means including a head portion engageable with said one lateral profile, so as to be lockable thereto.
7. A retractable screen as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first clamping means further comprises a threaded post on the front face of the slide, and a locking nut threadable onto said threaded post whereby tightening of said locking nut locks the head part and thus the slide relative to said profile.
8. A retractable screen lying in a predetermined plane and comprising a headrail having ends, lateral profiles having channels therein and extending perpendicular from each end of the headrail, a bottom rail having end portions movable in said lateral profiles, draw-cords connected to said bottom rail and disposed in the channels formed in said profiles, a slide mounted for movement along one of the said lateral profiles and having a front face facing away from said lateral profiles and said plane, said slide having passages formed therein, said passages extending from said channels and opening into the front face of said slide, the draw-cords passing through said passages, operation of said draw-cords causing raising or lowering of said bottom rail, said draw-cords extending to the front face of said slide, so that they may be pulled, and a clamping member for clamping said slide with respect to said one of said lateral profiles, said clamping member being displaceable relative to said slide in a direction generally perpendicular to said one of said lateral profiles, said clamping member including a head portion engageable with said one lateral profile, so as to be lockable thereto and a threadable post on the front face of the slide, and a locking nut threadable onto said threaded post whereby tightening of said locking nut locks the head part and thus the slide relative to said profile.
CA000526263A 1985-12-27 1986-12-24 Retractable screen Expired - Fee Related CA1275037A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP85116592.8 1985-12-27
EP85116592A EP0228477B1 (en) 1985-12-27 1985-12-27 Contractible protection device
DEG8600264.3 1986-01-08
DE8600264U DE8600264U1 (en) 1985-12-27 1986-01-08 Manually operated slider for a collapsible protective device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1275037A true CA1275037A (en) 1990-10-09

Family

ID=25950636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000526263A Expired - Fee Related CA1275037A (en) 1985-12-27 1986-12-24 Retractable screen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0228198A3 (en)
JP (1) JPH07979B2 (en)
AU (1) AU6642786A (en)
CA (1) CA1275037A (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1258091A (en) * 1960-05-28 1961-04-07 Jalousien Kaiser Jealousy
DE6918975U (en) * 1969-05-09 1969-12-11 Hansa Metallwerke Ag MOUNTING FOR WINDOW BLINDS
JPS5414698Y2 (en) * 1975-07-17 1979-06-16
DE3568204D1 (en) * 1985-12-27 1989-03-16 Hunter Douglas Ind Bv Contractible protection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07979B2 (en) 1995-01-11
EP0228198A2 (en) 1987-07-08
JPS62215789A (en) 1987-09-22
AU6642786A (en) 1987-07-02
EP0228198A3 (en) 1987-10-07

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Legal Events

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