CA1232843A - Cleaning device for filter press - Google Patents
Cleaning device for filter pressInfo
- Publication number
- CA1232843A CA1232843A CA000448374A CA448374A CA1232843A CA 1232843 A CA1232843 A CA 1232843A CA 000448374 A CA000448374 A CA 000448374A CA 448374 A CA448374 A CA 448374A CA 1232843 A CA1232843 A CA 1232843A
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- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- spray tube
- carrier
- tube
- filter
- shaft
- Prior art date
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
A cleaning device for a filter press wherein a spray tube for cleaning filter cloths of the filter press is moved in alternate directions during cleaning in its vertically downward position pending from a second carrier and meanwhile the cleaning liquor is sprayed through spray nozzles provided in the spray tube.
When a cycle of cleaning is over, the spray tube is returned by a rack rod and pinion to the slanted waiting position above the filter plates.
A cleaning device for a filter press wherein a spray tube for cleaning filter cloths of the filter press is moved in alternate directions during cleaning in its vertically downward position pending from a second carrier and meanwhile the cleaning liquor is sprayed through spray nozzles provided in the spray tube.
When a cycle of cleaning is over, the spray tube is returned by a rack rod and pinion to the slanted waiting position above the filter plates.
Description
The present invention relates to a filter cloth cleaning device for a filter press wherein cleaning liquor is Seward onto the filter cloth from its spray tube with a multiplicity of spray nozzles, which is adapted to move along and substantially parallel -to each filter cloth.
The present invention will be illustrated by way of the accompanying drawings, in which:-Fig. 1 is a front view in vertical section of a filter press in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a plan view corresponding to Ego. l, and Fig. 3 is a side view partly in section;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the relation-ship between a second carrier and a spray tube;
Fig. 5 is a side view showing an operating device for the spray tube;
Fig. 6 is a plan view partly in section corresponding to Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a plan view thereof;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged side view of the same as viewed from right in Fig. 10; and Fig. lo is a front view of the filter press given by way of showing the alternate positions the spray tube assumes.
, ~.~'`~' issue A number of devices have been proposed of the kind, in which the spray tube is allowed to pivot downwardly into place between filter cloths covering each opened pair of filter plates and the cleaning liquor is sprayed from the spray tube onto the aforesaid filter cloth for cleaning thereof. A device having its spray tube long and large as disclosed, for instance, in West German Patent No. 1,611,097 issued September 27, 1973 which lea-lures the possibility of cleaning the entire surface of the lit-ton cloth through simple movement of the spray tube between the opened pair of opposed filter cloths as aforesaid, has the draw-back of being large in swing diameter for the spray tube as it is allowed to pivot downwardly into place between adjacent filter cloths and also large in space requirement around the filter press. Moreover, the spray tube in the rest position above the filter plates extends substantially beyond the side of the filter press, this interfering with or limiting utilization of the spaces along the sides of or above the filter press.
As a solution to the aforesaid problem was the filter cloth cleaning device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,129,137, issued December 12, 1978 in which a spray tube carrier carrying a spray tube erect below filter plates of the filter press is caused to travel both-ways in front of the filter cloth.
us This system has an advantage of allowing installation above the filter press of the filter cloth oscillating device for imparting oscillation to the filter cloth for shaking off the filter cake which deposits on the filter cloth during filtration, utilizing the ample space available there. Since the cleaning device of the U.S. patent, however, has to be kept at rest at a location where it is not exposed to the shower of cake during shaking off of the filter cake, the time required for cleaning after completion of shaking off the filter cake is increased, this resulting in lowering of the working efficiency of the lit-ton press.
i232843 The cleaning device of German Patent 1,611,097 has arranged on a carrier 33 movable on rails laid above and longitu-finally of filter plates a cleaning liquor spray tube 14 and a bracket 36 of a work cylinder 6 for lifting and lowering thereof tilt ably pivoted by means of a fulcrum shaft 32. The bracket 36 has its position controlled by a tilting cylinder 34 and its piston. Indicated by solid line in Fig. 1 of the German patent is the position the device assumes before starting of cleaning, and thereafter the work cylinder 6 operates to alternately lift and lower the cleaning liquor spray tube 14 in its level position for the filter cloth or filter plate to be sprayed with the cleaning liquor.
When the aforesaid bracket 36 is tilted by the tilting cylinder 34, the cleaning liquor spray tube as well as its work cylinder and guides comes to be in the waiting position indicated by dotted line in Fig. 1.
Unlike the device disclosed above, the cleaning device of the present invention occupies a small space above the filter press.
The cleaning device of U.S. Patent 4,129,137 comprises a first carrier 12 movable on rails under a group of filter 25 plates and a movable unit 11 movable thereon. A gleaning liquor spray tube 10 is disposed vertically on the movable unit 11 and is adapted to move sideways and alternately in front of the lit-ton cloth or filter plate for gleaning by spraying) thereof.
Its relationship with the present invention is already described above.
.
The present invention provides a filter cloth cleaning device for a filter press, which may be allowed to pivot down-Ward into place between filter cloths and withdrawn therefrom to a rest position, which is practically safe from extending beyond the side of the filter press, and is free from the alone-_ 3 -lZ32843 said defect.
According to the present invention, there is provided a filter press, in which a spray tube pivot able about a horizontal shaft and displaceable along its own axis and carried by a second carrier adapted to be movable along the longitudinal direction of a filter press is connected with a cleaning liquor feed tube, is let to pivot down into place between an opened and opposed pair of filter cloths and is let to withdraw therefrom and also it is lo made displaceable along its own axis between the position it assumes upon rotating downward and the working (spraying) post-lion.
In one embodiment the present invention provides a spray tube operating means comprising a pinion set on a shaft driven by a reversible motor and a rack rod guide tube pivoted to said shaft by an arm. Suitably a rack rod with one end of said spray tube connected to its lower end is set through said rack rod guide tube and said rack rod and said pinion are meshed where an opening is provided in said guide tube. Preferably the device includes stoppers on said second carrier opposite lugs on both sides of said spray tube holder, a key way with its lower end portion open on one side of said rack rod, and a key pin fitting in said key way on said second carrier.
In another embodiment of the present invention said spray tube holding means comprises two links hinged together by a shaft and said spray tube operating means is composed of a shaft fixedly connected to one end of said link pivoted to said second carrier and a motor for driving thereof. Suitably said spray tube operating means comprises an arm receiving member extending I from the hinged end of said arm and another arm receiving member ¦ extending downward from the bottom of said second carrier.
¦ Desirably said first carrier is moved by means of wheels arranged to roll on rails laid vertically and above said filter plates in the direction in which said filter plates are shifted.
i2328~3 In a particular aspect thereof the present invention provides in a cleaning device for a filter press wherein, a spray tube is movable into a position between spaced adjacent pairs of filter plates for cleaning the filter plate surface and filter cloth, including a first carrier disposed above the filter plates movable into positions between open pairs of adjacent filter plates, a second carrier movably mounted on the first carrier to move in opposite directions thereon parallel to the surfaces of the filter plates, a spray tube supporting means mounted on the second carrier, a spray tube pivotal mounted on the second car-nor and a flexible tube connected at one end to the outlet of a source of cleaning liquid on the first carrier and at the other end to the spray tube for supplying cleaning liquid thereto, the improvement comprising: a spray tube operating shaft rotatable mounted on the second carrier; a reversible motor means mounted on the second carrier; means operatively connecting said motor means to said shaft to drive said shaft by said motor means; a pinion gear mounted on said shaft to be rotated therewith; a spray tube support arm means pivotal mounted on said shaft and having an outer end; a rod element on the upper portion of said spray tube; a spray tube support tube mounted on said outer end of said support arm telescopingly receiving said rod portion therein; a gear rack in said rod portion extending substantially parallel with the central axis of said spray tube and operatively engaging said pinion gear; at least one lug on said spray tube support tube; at least one lug stopper member on the second car-nor cooperatively engage able with said at least one lug; at least one key way in said rod portion extending in said rod port lion extending substantially parallel to the central axis of said spray tube; at least one key pin on the second carrier slldably engage able in said at least one key way; and a stopper on said rod member adjacent the juncture with said rod element cooper natively engage able with said support tube; so that operation of said motor means in one direction pivotal moves said spray tube about said shaft between a non-use position above the filter plates and a substantially vertical position between adjacent _ 5 _ ~232843 filter plates, said at least one lug member and cooperating stopper engaging to prevent said pivotal movement beyond said substantially vertical position and said pinion gear drives said rack to move said spray tube downwardly with respect to move said spray tube into an extended position for use, and operation of said motor means in the reverse direction after use raises said spray tube vertically to a position of said cooperating eying-cement between said stopper on the rod member and said support tube to prevent further vertical raising of said spray and said pinion gear pivotal moves said spray tube to said non-use position. Suitably the device further comprises: a longitudinal slot in said support tube to receive said pinion gear therein wherein said pinion gear engages said gear rack; said support tube has an upper and lower end; and said stopper on said rod member is cooperatively engage able with said lower end of said support tube.
In a further aspect thereof the present invention pro-vises in a cleaning device for a filter press wherein, a spray tube is movable into a position between spaced adjacent pairs of filter plates for cleaning the filter plate surface and filter cloth, including a first carrier disposed above the filter plates movable into positions between open pairs of adjacent filter plates, a second carrier movably mounted on the first carrier to move in opposite directions thereon parallel to the surfaces of the filter plates, a spray tube supporting means mounted on the second carrier and a flexible tube connected at one end to the outlet of a source of cleaning liquid on the first carrier and at the other end to the spray tube for supplying cleaning liquid thereto, the improvement comprising: a spray tube operating shaft rotatable mounted on the second carrier; a reversible motor means mounted on the second carrier; means operatively connecting said motor means to said shaft to drive said shaft by said motor means; a spray tube operating arm mounted on said shaft to be rotated thereby and extending radially therefrom; a spray tube support member pivotal connected to said arm at a pivot post-- pa -lion radially spaced from said shaft, and supporting said spray tube thereon; a stop means on said support member cooperatively engage able with said arm when said arm is in a non-used storing position with the pivotal connection above said shaft so that said spray tube is held above the filter plates; a first support member receiving stop element projecting from said arm sub Stan-tidally oppositely relative to said spray tube; and a second sup-port member receiving stop element projecting downwardly from the second carrier; said stop elements being positioned so that when said arm is in a position for use where the pivotal connection is below said shaft and said spray tube is substantially vertical, said support member is engaged on opposite sides by respective stop elements to retain said spray tube substantially vertically.
- 5b -~23Z843 A preferred embodiment of the present Invention Is shown In Figures 1 through 6. Each filter plate 1, which Is dls-posed between a fixed end plate and a movable end plate, (not shown) Is, as Is well known, movable longitudinally along a fit-ton press via traveling rollers 3 on the underside of handles 2proJectlng therefrom on both sides thereof supported by a side bar 4 disposed vertically between the fixed and the movable end plates on each side thereof. The filter plate 1 Is covered with filter cloths 5 on both, front and back, sides thereof. The fit-ton cloths 5 on both sides of the filter plate 1 are sewn together along the periphery of a sludge dlstrlbutlon hole 6.
Also, both ends of a filter cloth hanging rod 7 disposed horizon tally and laterally through the French seamed upper end of the filter cloth 5 are hung from the upper connecting pins 9 of a conventional filter cloth hanging fink 8 through a spring 10.
The filter press becomes ready for filtration, as well known, when the filter plate 1 Is moved on the side bar 4 accom-paying the advance of the movable end plate toward the fixed end plate, for Instance, In the direction Indicated by the arrow A In Fig. 3. Upon completion of filtration each filter plate 1 Is moved following the withdrawal of the issue movable end plate, that is, in the direction opposite to that indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 2 and, as shown in Fig. 3, the adjacent filter plates 1 with both sides thereof covered with filter cloths 5 being successively opened or the filter cake to be released and fall.
According to the present invention, there is provided a first carrier 12 above the filter press of this type supported by rails 11 to be movable longitudinally thereof.
The rails 11 are formed on the inside of a pair of girders 13, and the carrier 12 has its end rollers 14 carried by the respective rails 11. The carrier 12 is connected with endless drive belts 15' through connectors 34. As the a endless drive belt 15' is driven forward or reverse by (hot so ox ho unilluEtratcd reversible motor, the carrier 12 is moved longitudinally of the filter press, that is, in the direction indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 2 or opposite thereto.
Perpendicular to the first carrier 12 there are provided laterally a pair of rails 15, and a second carrier 16 is supported thereby to be movable in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the filter press, that is, along the width thereof. The second carrier 16 has its end rollers 17 carried by the rails 15 and is connected with an endless drive belt 19 set between and ~Z3Z8~3 around end frames 18, 18 at both ends of the rails 15 through connectors 35. When endless drive belt 19 is driven forward or reverse by a reversible motor 20 installed on one end frame 18, the second carrier 16 is moved sideways of the filter press, that is, in the direction indicated by the arrow B in Fig. 1 or opposite thereto. Numeral 21 designates a transmission belt between the motor 20 and the endless drive belt 19.
The second carrier 16 has arranged thereon a reversible motor-with-brake 22 and a horizontal revolving shaft 24 driven thereby through a transmission belt 23. A pinion 25 is set fixedly on the revolving shaft 24, and spray tube holders are retained to be freely rotatable thereon through pivot arms 27 as shown in Figs. 4 through 6. The spray tube holder 26 has its free end formed integral with a guide tube 28 perpendicular to the revolving shaft 24. The guide tube 28 has set freely slidahle there through a rack rod 30 meshed with the aforesaid pinion 25, and this rack rod 30 has connected to its lower end the upper end of a spray tube 31.
As shown in Fig. 5, this spray tube 31 is connected with an end flange 30' of the rack rod 30 through a flange 33' of a connector 33 for a cleaning liquor feed tube 32. The spray tube holder 31 is shiftable between the somewhat slanted lZ3Z843 rev way position indicated by dashed line in Fig. 1 and the vertical cleaning position indicated by solid line in Fig. 1 as will be further described later.
Shifting of the spray tube 31 from the position indicated by the dashed line in Fig. 1 to the position indicated by solid line takes place as the pinion 25 is driven by the motor 22 counterclockwise in Fig. 1, following its rotary motion through the rack rod 30 for the spray tube 31 has its gravitational (deadweight-induced) counterclockwise rotary moment with the revolving shaft I
Jo eye as center. Hence, the above-mentioned rotary shifting takes place counterclockwise together with that of the spray tube holder 26 not accompanied by sending out of the rack rod 30 by the pinion 25 with respect to the spray tube 31.
Lugs 36 are fixedly provided on both sides of the spray tube holder 26, and stoppers 37 on the second carrier 16 opposed to the above-mentioned lugs 36. This is for the lugs 36 to come into contact with the stoppers 37 when the spray tube 31 has reached the vertical position indicated by solid line in Fig. 1 so as to prevent the counterclockwise rotation beyond the vertical position of the spray tube holder 26 and spray tube 31 with the revolving shaft 24 as center. Hence, even if the pinion 25 is further rotated counterclockwise, it effects only sending out the rack rod ~Z328~3 30 and the spray tube 31 is lowered to the position indicated by broken line in Fig. 1, kept vertical.
On the side of the rack rod 30 there is provided an axial groove 38 with its lower end forming openings aye to both sides, and a key pin 39 fitting in this groove 38 is secured to the second carrier 16 through a connector 40. It is so designed that when the spray tube 31 has pivoted down to assume the vertical position indicated by solid line in Fig. 1, the key pin 39 engages in the opening aye of the groove 38 so as to be positioned on the vertical downward extension of the groove 38. Hence, when the spray tube 31 has come down to the position indicated by broken line from the position indicated by solid line in Fig. 1, the key pin 39 is engaged in the groove 38, and would not be disengaged unless the spray tube 31 is returned to the solid-line position in Fig. 1.
The vertical position shown by dotted line in Fig. 1 the spray tube 31 assumes at the lower limit of its stroke is kept unaltered as the spray tube 31 moves from the position indicated by broken line to that by imaginary line in Fig. 1 and back between the adjacent filter cloths 5 opened as shown in Fig. 3. Hence, the spray tube 31 is kept safe from undesirable oscillation so that the cleaning by issues the cleaning liquor sprayed through the plurality of nozzles 41 is effected uniformly throughout the entire surface of the filter cloth 5. When cleaning is over, the spray tube 31 returns to the waiting position indicated by the dashed line in Fig. 1, and for that the pinion 25 is rotated clockwise in Fig. 1 by reversing of the motor 22, with the spray tube 31 in the broken line position in Fig. 1. Since the spray tube 31 and the spray tube holder 26 are prevented from rotation with the revolving shaft 24 as center, clockwise rotation of the pinion 25 takes place when the rack rod 30 alone is lifted.
As the rack rod 30 is lifted, also lifted is the spray tube 31, and when the spray tube 31 has reached the solid line position from the broken line position in Fig. 1, the key pin 39 it disengaged from the key way (groove) 38 to be in the opening aye. And now, the spray tube 31 and spray tube holder 26 are allowed to pivot about the revolving shaft 24. At the same time a stopper flange 42 provided integral with the rack rod 30 slightly above the groove's opening aye near the lower end thereof comes into contact with the lower end of the guide tube 28 of the spray tube holder 26 so as to prevent further lifting of the rack rod 30. Hence, thereafter the clockwise rotation of the pinion i2328~3 25 effects clockwise pivoting about the revolving shaft 24 of the rack rod 30 together with the spray tube 31 and spray tube holder 26. Thus, the spray tube 31 is shifted back from the solid line position to the dashed line position in Fig. 1.
When the spray tube 31 has reached the predetermined position indicated by broken line or dashed line in Fig. 1, the motor 22 is stopped by triggering of limit switches 46, 47 by an actuator 45 on an endless belt 43 interlocked with the revolving shaft 24 and is kept stopped until it is started next time. Simultaneously with stopping of the motor 22 the braking mechanism accessory thereto is actuated for the rack rod 30 and the spray tube 31 to be locked securely through the pinion 25 at either the aforesaid broken line position or dashed line position in Fig. 1, the latter in particular for which there is provided no other position stabilizing means.
The cleaning liquor feed tube 32, leading from outside the filter press, is connected with the spray tube 31 by means of the aforesaid connector 33 through the second carrier 16. Where necessary, flexible tube aye, joint freely bendable etc. are used lest necessary movement of the second carrier 16 and/or spray tube 31 should be interfered with.
- ~23289~3 The first carrier 12 is further provided with a filter cloth oscillating device 48 and the filter cloth hanging rod 7 is caused to undergo wavy oscillation by its oscillator 49 for the filter cloth 5 hung by the hanging rod 7 to be oscillated for enhanced releasing of the filter cake adhering thereto. It is also possible for oscillation of the filter cloth 5 to proceed simultaneously with cleaning thereof if the oscillator 49 is so arranged that it is parallel to the aforesaid spray tube 31 along its width off its sideways stroke in the filter press.
In the illustrated embodiment oscillation and cleaning action are applied successively to the filter cloths opened as shown in Fig. 3.
Cleaning of filter cloths 5 is done successively by shifting the spray tube 31 in the waiting position indicated by dashed line in Fig. 1 above the filter plates 1 as they are opened successively after each cycle of filtration without interfering with the filter cloths 5 etc. through movement of the first carrier in the direction indicated by the arrow A. Mach time after shifting the spray tube 31 is pivoted down to the position indicated by solid line in Fig.
1 by the motor 22 running forward between the opened pair of filter plates 1, i.e. between the filter cloths 5 covering the opposing sides of the adjacent filter plates 1, then it 12328~3 is lowered to the position indicated by broken line in Fig 1 and the motor 22 is thereupon stopped. The motor 20 is then started forward for moving the second carrier 16 in the direction indicated by the arrow B and the spray tube 31 is thereby moved to the position indicated by imaginary 2-dot chain line. When the spray tube 31 has reached the imaginary line position, the motor 20 is reversed to move the second carrier 16 in the direction opposite to that indicated by the arrow B for the spray tube 31 to be returned to the broken line position in Fig. 1.
The spray tube 31 is fed with the cleaning liquor to spray it onto the filter cloths 5 as illustrated in Fig. 3 as it travels both-way between the opened pair of filter plates 1.
Depending on the material of the filter cloth 5, the kind of the filter cake, the way the filter cake adheres etc., it is also possible to do cleaning in repeated strokes or cycles. When cleaning is over with the spray tube 31 returned to the dotted line position in Fig. 1, the motor 22 is reversed to first lift the spray tube 31 to the solid line position in Fig. 1 and then restore to the waiting position indicated by dashed line in Fig. 1.
After thus cleaning all filter cloths S the first carrier 12 is moved in the direction opposite to that of the ~232843 arrow A back to the initial position and waits there until the next cycle of cleaning is started.
On both sides of the filter press curtains 50 as outlined in imaginary line in Fig. 1 are hung from unillustrated curtail rails to be freely slid able to open or close, these serving to prevent the cleaning liquor from splashing away.
According to the present invention, a spray tube pivot able about a horizontal shaft and also displaceable along its own axis is attached to a second carrier movable longitudinally as well as sideways, it is connected with a cleaning liquor feed tube, the spray tube is let to pivot down into place between the opened filter cloths (from above) and is made axially displaceable between there and the position it is to assume for proper cleaning. Hence, even if a long spray tube advantageous for cleaning of the front side of the filter cloth is used, it can be shifted from the waiting position, in which it can be moved longitudinally of the filter press without unduly projecting above it, to the predetermined position between the filter cloths by pivoting about the aforesaid horizontal shaft without projecting beyond the side of the filter press and without interfering with any other component. Hence the ~Z3Z8~3 space surrounding the filter press can be effectively utilized or other purposes and, moreover, since the spray tube is let to pivot down into place between the filter cloths can be brought to where necessary for proper cleaning by axial displacement, advantageous cleaning of the entire surface of filter cloth is securely feasible by the use of a long spray tube without loss of any of the aforesaid features.
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 7 through 10. As in the aforesaid embodiment, a first carrier 56 is provided above the filter press to be freely movable in the same direction as filter plates 52. This first carrier 56 is provided with a second carrier 57 to be freely movable parallel to the filter plate surface. Two arms aye and 58b are pivotal linked by a pin 59, and the other end of the arm aye is pivoted to the aforesaid second carrier 57. As is clear from Figs. 8 and 10, the arms aye and 58b are pivotal linked as aforesaid to be freely rotatable in a plane parallel to the surface of the filter plate. The arm 58b is provided with an arm stopper 60, so that when the arm aye is off the limit of its rotation, the rotation of the arm 58b with respect to the arm aye is limited thereby. The other end of a solid spray tube 55 connected to an unillustrated cleaning liquor source through a feed tube 61 to be described later on is fixedly connected ~232B43 to one end of the arm 58b. With rotation of the arm aye by an arm driving means 62 provided on the second carrier 57, the spray tube 55 is pivoted from the waiting position above the filter plate to the vertically downward position and into place between filter cloths 54 covering the opposing sides of an opened pair of filter plates 52, 52.
The first carrier 56 has left and right rollers 64 on shafts extending sideways from the top of a supporting melnber 63 placed thereon about the center supported by a lateral pair of rails 65, 65 disposed parallel to side bars 51, 51 above the filter plates so that it is freely movable along the direction in which the filter plates move. This first carrier 56 is connected with chains 66, 66 extending along the aforesaid rails 65, 65, these chains 66, 66 are driven each time an adjacent pair of filter plates 52 are opened, and the first carrier 56 is successively moved so that the spray tube 55 carried thereby is brought to the position just between the opened pair of filter plates 52.
As seen from Figs. 7 and 8, a second carrier 57 is made freely movable horizontally and parallel (perpendicular) to the surfaces of filter plates, that is, along the lateral direction of the first carrier 56 with 4 rollers 67........ on shafts extending parallel above the top thereof, i.e. at ~232843 the four corners thereof, carried by a pair of rails 68, 68 which also serve as lateral members of the frame of the first carrier 56. In Fig. 8 numerals l9.c... designate the rollers at the four corners of the second carrier 57, which fit in and are carried by the aforesaid rails 68, 68 for the second carrier 57 to move smoothly along them.
A driving means 70 for moving the second carrier 57 is carried by and between sprocket 71, 71 on both end portions of the first carrier 56 and includes a chain 72 with the second carrier 57 connected thereto and a motor 73 for driving the sprocket 71 on one side of the first carrier 56.
The torque of the motor 73 -is transmitted to a revolving shaft 75 through a chain 74 and is used to drive the sprocket 71 fixedly set on the revolving shaft 75.
As feed tube 61 which feeds the cleaning liquor from the cleaning liquor source to the spray tube 55 and extends from the supporting member 63 of the first carrier 56 to the base of the spray tube 55 is used a flexible tube aye and this flexible tube aye is dimensioned to have an ample slackness. Displacement of the spray tube 55 from the waiting position close to the horizontal to the vertical position (for spraying) and the movement of the second carrier 57 are thus allowed and, furthermore, flexible tube ~2321343 is used also amid the unillustrated piping between the supporting member 63 of the f first carrier 56 and the cleaning liquor source lest the movement of the first carrier (movable frame) 56 should be interfered with.
As seen from Figs. 7 and 10, the second carrier 57 has pending from its underside an arm receiving member 76.
Also, another arm receiving member 77 is provided projecting from the connected end of the arm aye so that, when the arm aye is positioned right downward for the spray tube 55 to be in the downward vertical position as in Fig. 10, the arm 58b is sandwiched between the arm receiving members 76 and 77.
Thus, as the spray tube 55 moves sideways along the filter plate, it is kept vertical with no indication of oscillation as indicated by I, II, III and IV in Fig. 10.
The arm driving means 62 includes a motor 78 and a torque transmission shaft 79, and the torque generated ho the motor 78 is conveyed to the torque transmission shaft 79 through a sprocket 80, chain 81 and another sprocket 82 for the arm aye fixedly secured to the torque transmission shaft 79 to be rotary driven thereby.
In the periphery of the spray tube 55 there are provided a plurality of nozzles aye opening forward and rearward with respect to the first carrier 56, and the cleaning liquor fed from the cleaning liquor source to the ~Z3Z843 spray tube 55 through the feed tube 61 is sprayed uniformly distributed through these nozzles aye.
In this embodiment cleaning is performed in the following way.
After completion of filtration the withdrawing motion of the individual filter plates 52 is detected by the detecting elements such as limit switches, the unillustrated motor for driving the first carrier is started by the detection signal, and the first carrier 56 is driven thereby on the rails 65, 65 in the direction opposite to the withdrawing direction of the filter plates 52.
The second carrier 57 then stands by on one side of the first carrier 56, while the arm aye is in an upward position as shown in Fig. 7. Hence, the arm stopper 60 comes into contact with the arm aye, the spray tube 55 is prevented thereby from its gravitational pivoting toward the vertically downward position, hence it is held above the filter plates 52 and filter cloths 54 in a slightly inclined position lest it-should interfere therewith.
The first carrier 56 stops when it has moved to where the spray tube 55 is located between an adjacent pair of opened filter plates 52, 52. Then, when the arm driving means 62 is started, the arm aye starts rotating counterclockwise in Fig. 10.
.. .
,. .
i23~ 3 As the arm aye rotates, the spray tube 55 gradually moves toward the vertically downward position as indicated by I in Fig. 10. Then, the spray tube 55 starts lowering in its vertically downward position due to the articulated motion of the arm baa with respect to the arm 58b, and stops when the arm aye has reached the right downward position.
The spray tube 55 then assumes the position II in Fig. 10.
When the spray tube 55 has reached the vertically downward position, feeding of the cleaning liquor from the cleaning liquor source through the feed tube 61 to the spray tube 55 is started.
Then the second carrier driving means 70 is started, the second carrier 57 starts moving from its waiting position toward the other end of the first carrier 56, and the filter cloth 54 is successively cleaned from one side to the other side thereof by the cleaning liquor sprayed through the individual nozzles aye...... of the spray tube 55 moving left ward in its vertically downward position. When the spray tube 55 has reached the other side of the filter cloth 54 moving from the position III (II?) to the position IV in Fig. 10, the motor 73 of the end carrier driving means 70 is reversed and the second carrier 57 starts moving in the opposite direction.
~Z3Z843 Upon return of the second carrier 57 to the initial waiting position the second carrier arriving means 70 is stopped with simultaneous stopping of feeding of the cleaning liquor to the spray tube 55.
Then the motor 78 of the arm driving means 62 is reversed, the arm aye starts rotating clockwise in Fig. 10 and reaches the position where the arm stopper 60 comes into contact with the arm aye for the spray tube 55 to be prevented from its gravitational rotation toward the vertically downward position. The course thereafter is the opposite of the "pivoting down steps" described above, and the spray tube 55 returns to the initial waiting position from between the filter plates 52 or filter cloths 54.
When the spray tube 55 has returned to the initial waiting position, the motor 78 of the arm driving means 62 is stopped temporarily and then the process described above is repeated in cycles, this interlocked with movement of the filter plates 52.
When all filter plates have moved toward the movable end plate side and the spray tube 55 has gone through the last cycle of pivoting down into place between the filter cloths 54, spraying and withdrawal therefrom, the motor for driving the first carrier 56 is reversed and it is stopped ~Z32843 when the first carrier 56 has been restored to the initial position to be kept waiting until the start of the next cleaning cycle.
The filter cloth cleaning device of the present invention has advantages as enumerated below.
(A) It is possible to let the spray tube pivot down into place between the filter cloths and let it withdraw therefrom with the spray tube shifting means kept in the waiting position. wince the aforesaid pivoting down into place and withdrawal to the waiting position of the spray tube is done through combination of rotary, lifting and lowering motions by means of pinion-rack mechanism and articulated arm mechanism, it is not necessary to set the spray tube shifting stroke excessively because of the required pivoting down and withdrawal thereof, hence the cleaning device can be arranged compactly above the group of filter plates.
(B) The spray tube can be kept waiting slightly slanted downward in the space above the group of filter plates, hence, even when the spray tube is pretty long, it is possible to keep its forward end from getting beyond the outermost filter plate even in its waiting position.
Hence, this cleaning device, simple in construction as it is, is also reasonably small in space requirement, ~23Z843 not interfering in this respect with other accessories of the filter press such as the filter cloth oscillating device.
(C) The cleaning device of the invention can be arranged above the group of filter plates where there is a relatively ample space, hence there is little risk of the device being splashed with the used cleaning liquor, soiling or corrosion of the device can be prevented without difficulty and, moreover, the device can be installed with greater ease.
The present invention will be illustrated by way of the accompanying drawings, in which:-Fig. 1 is a front view in vertical section of a filter press in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a plan view corresponding to Ego. l, and Fig. 3 is a side view partly in section;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the relation-ship between a second carrier and a spray tube;
Fig. 5 is a side view showing an operating device for the spray tube;
Fig. 6 is a plan view partly in section corresponding to Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a plan view thereof;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged side view of the same as viewed from right in Fig. 10; and Fig. lo is a front view of the filter press given by way of showing the alternate positions the spray tube assumes.
, ~.~'`~' issue A number of devices have been proposed of the kind, in which the spray tube is allowed to pivot downwardly into place between filter cloths covering each opened pair of filter plates and the cleaning liquor is sprayed from the spray tube onto the aforesaid filter cloth for cleaning thereof. A device having its spray tube long and large as disclosed, for instance, in West German Patent No. 1,611,097 issued September 27, 1973 which lea-lures the possibility of cleaning the entire surface of the lit-ton cloth through simple movement of the spray tube between the opened pair of opposed filter cloths as aforesaid, has the draw-back of being large in swing diameter for the spray tube as it is allowed to pivot downwardly into place between adjacent filter cloths and also large in space requirement around the filter press. Moreover, the spray tube in the rest position above the filter plates extends substantially beyond the side of the filter press, this interfering with or limiting utilization of the spaces along the sides of or above the filter press.
As a solution to the aforesaid problem was the filter cloth cleaning device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,129,137, issued December 12, 1978 in which a spray tube carrier carrying a spray tube erect below filter plates of the filter press is caused to travel both-ways in front of the filter cloth.
us This system has an advantage of allowing installation above the filter press of the filter cloth oscillating device for imparting oscillation to the filter cloth for shaking off the filter cake which deposits on the filter cloth during filtration, utilizing the ample space available there. Since the cleaning device of the U.S. patent, however, has to be kept at rest at a location where it is not exposed to the shower of cake during shaking off of the filter cake, the time required for cleaning after completion of shaking off the filter cake is increased, this resulting in lowering of the working efficiency of the lit-ton press.
i232843 The cleaning device of German Patent 1,611,097 has arranged on a carrier 33 movable on rails laid above and longitu-finally of filter plates a cleaning liquor spray tube 14 and a bracket 36 of a work cylinder 6 for lifting and lowering thereof tilt ably pivoted by means of a fulcrum shaft 32. The bracket 36 has its position controlled by a tilting cylinder 34 and its piston. Indicated by solid line in Fig. 1 of the German patent is the position the device assumes before starting of cleaning, and thereafter the work cylinder 6 operates to alternately lift and lower the cleaning liquor spray tube 14 in its level position for the filter cloth or filter plate to be sprayed with the cleaning liquor.
When the aforesaid bracket 36 is tilted by the tilting cylinder 34, the cleaning liquor spray tube as well as its work cylinder and guides comes to be in the waiting position indicated by dotted line in Fig. 1.
Unlike the device disclosed above, the cleaning device of the present invention occupies a small space above the filter press.
The cleaning device of U.S. Patent 4,129,137 comprises a first carrier 12 movable on rails under a group of filter 25 plates and a movable unit 11 movable thereon. A gleaning liquor spray tube 10 is disposed vertically on the movable unit 11 and is adapted to move sideways and alternately in front of the lit-ton cloth or filter plate for gleaning by spraying) thereof.
Its relationship with the present invention is already described above.
.
The present invention provides a filter cloth cleaning device for a filter press, which may be allowed to pivot down-Ward into place between filter cloths and withdrawn therefrom to a rest position, which is practically safe from extending beyond the side of the filter press, and is free from the alone-_ 3 -lZ32843 said defect.
According to the present invention, there is provided a filter press, in which a spray tube pivot able about a horizontal shaft and displaceable along its own axis and carried by a second carrier adapted to be movable along the longitudinal direction of a filter press is connected with a cleaning liquor feed tube, is let to pivot down into place between an opened and opposed pair of filter cloths and is let to withdraw therefrom and also it is lo made displaceable along its own axis between the position it assumes upon rotating downward and the working (spraying) post-lion.
In one embodiment the present invention provides a spray tube operating means comprising a pinion set on a shaft driven by a reversible motor and a rack rod guide tube pivoted to said shaft by an arm. Suitably a rack rod with one end of said spray tube connected to its lower end is set through said rack rod guide tube and said rack rod and said pinion are meshed where an opening is provided in said guide tube. Preferably the device includes stoppers on said second carrier opposite lugs on both sides of said spray tube holder, a key way with its lower end portion open on one side of said rack rod, and a key pin fitting in said key way on said second carrier.
In another embodiment of the present invention said spray tube holding means comprises two links hinged together by a shaft and said spray tube operating means is composed of a shaft fixedly connected to one end of said link pivoted to said second carrier and a motor for driving thereof. Suitably said spray tube operating means comprises an arm receiving member extending I from the hinged end of said arm and another arm receiving member ¦ extending downward from the bottom of said second carrier.
¦ Desirably said first carrier is moved by means of wheels arranged to roll on rails laid vertically and above said filter plates in the direction in which said filter plates are shifted.
i2328~3 In a particular aspect thereof the present invention provides in a cleaning device for a filter press wherein, a spray tube is movable into a position between spaced adjacent pairs of filter plates for cleaning the filter plate surface and filter cloth, including a first carrier disposed above the filter plates movable into positions between open pairs of adjacent filter plates, a second carrier movably mounted on the first carrier to move in opposite directions thereon parallel to the surfaces of the filter plates, a spray tube supporting means mounted on the second carrier, a spray tube pivotal mounted on the second car-nor and a flexible tube connected at one end to the outlet of a source of cleaning liquid on the first carrier and at the other end to the spray tube for supplying cleaning liquid thereto, the improvement comprising: a spray tube operating shaft rotatable mounted on the second carrier; a reversible motor means mounted on the second carrier; means operatively connecting said motor means to said shaft to drive said shaft by said motor means; a pinion gear mounted on said shaft to be rotated therewith; a spray tube support arm means pivotal mounted on said shaft and having an outer end; a rod element on the upper portion of said spray tube; a spray tube support tube mounted on said outer end of said support arm telescopingly receiving said rod portion therein; a gear rack in said rod portion extending substantially parallel with the central axis of said spray tube and operatively engaging said pinion gear; at least one lug on said spray tube support tube; at least one lug stopper member on the second car-nor cooperatively engage able with said at least one lug; at least one key way in said rod portion extending in said rod port lion extending substantially parallel to the central axis of said spray tube; at least one key pin on the second carrier slldably engage able in said at least one key way; and a stopper on said rod member adjacent the juncture with said rod element cooper natively engage able with said support tube; so that operation of said motor means in one direction pivotal moves said spray tube about said shaft between a non-use position above the filter plates and a substantially vertical position between adjacent _ 5 _ ~232843 filter plates, said at least one lug member and cooperating stopper engaging to prevent said pivotal movement beyond said substantially vertical position and said pinion gear drives said rack to move said spray tube downwardly with respect to move said spray tube into an extended position for use, and operation of said motor means in the reverse direction after use raises said spray tube vertically to a position of said cooperating eying-cement between said stopper on the rod member and said support tube to prevent further vertical raising of said spray and said pinion gear pivotal moves said spray tube to said non-use position. Suitably the device further comprises: a longitudinal slot in said support tube to receive said pinion gear therein wherein said pinion gear engages said gear rack; said support tube has an upper and lower end; and said stopper on said rod member is cooperatively engage able with said lower end of said support tube.
In a further aspect thereof the present invention pro-vises in a cleaning device for a filter press wherein, a spray tube is movable into a position between spaced adjacent pairs of filter plates for cleaning the filter plate surface and filter cloth, including a first carrier disposed above the filter plates movable into positions between open pairs of adjacent filter plates, a second carrier movably mounted on the first carrier to move in opposite directions thereon parallel to the surfaces of the filter plates, a spray tube supporting means mounted on the second carrier and a flexible tube connected at one end to the outlet of a source of cleaning liquid on the first carrier and at the other end to the spray tube for supplying cleaning liquid thereto, the improvement comprising: a spray tube operating shaft rotatable mounted on the second carrier; a reversible motor means mounted on the second carrier; means operatively connecting said motor means to said shaft to drive said shaft by said motor means; a spray tube operating arm mounted on said shaft to be rotated thereby and extending radially therefrom; a spray tube support member pivotal connected to said arm at a pivot post-- pa -lion radially spaced from said shaft, and supporting said spray tube thereon; a stop means on said support member cooperatively engage able with said arm when said arm is in a non-used storing position with the pivotal connection above said shaft so that said spray tube is held above the filter plates; a first support member receiving stop element projecting from said arm sub Stan-tidally oppositely relative to said spray tube; and a second sup-port member receiving stop element projecting downwardly from the second carrier; said stop elements being positioned so that when said arm is in a position for use where the pivotal connection is below said shaft and said spray tube is substantially vertical, said support member is engaged on opposite sides by respective stop elements to retain said spray tube substantially vertically.
- 5b -~23Z843 A preferred embodiment of the present Invention Is shown In Figures 1 through 6. Each filter plate 1, which Is dls-posed between a fixed end plate and a movable end plate, (not shown) Is, as Is well known, movable longitudinally along a fit-ton press via traveling rollers 3 on the underside of handles 2proJectlng therefrom on both sides thereof supported by a side bar 4 disposed vertically between the fixed and the movable end plates on each side thereof. The filter plate 1 Is covered with filter cloths 5 on both, front and back, sides thereof. The fit-ton cloths 5 on both sides of the filter plate 1 are sewn together along the periphery of a sludge dlstrlbutlon hole 6.
Also, both ends of a filter cloth hanging rod 7 disposed horizon tally and laterally through the French seamed upper end of the filter cloth 5 are hung from the upper connecting pins 9 of a conventional filter cloth hanging fink 8 through a spring 10.
The filter press becomes ready for filtration, as well known, when the filter plate 1 Is moved on the side bar 4 accom-paying the advance of the movable end plate toward the fixed end plate, for Instance, In the direction Indicated by the arrow A In Fig. 3. Upon completion of filtration each filter plate 1 Is moved following the withdrawal of the issue movable end plate, that is, in the direction opposite to that indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 2 and, as shown in Fig. 3, the adjacent filter plates 1 with both sides thereof covered with filter cloths 5 being successively opened or the filter cake to be released and fall.
According to the present invention, there is provided a first carrier 12 above the filter press of this type supported by rails 11 to be movable longitudinally thereof.
The rails 11 are formed on the inside of a pair of girders 13, and the carrier 12 has its end rollers 14 carried by the respective rails 11. The carrier 12 is connected with endless drive belts 15' through connectors 34. As the a endless drive belt 15' is driven forward or reverse by (hot so ox ho unilluEtratcd reversible motor, the carrier 12 is moved longitudinally of the filter press, that is, in the direction indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 2 or opposite thereto.
Perpendicular to the first carrier 12 there are provided laterally a pair of rails 15, and a second carrier 16 is supported thereby to be movable in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the filter press, that is, along the width thereof. The second carrier 16 has its end rollers 17 carried by the rails 15 and is connected with an endless drive belt 19 set between and ~Z3Z8~3 around end frames 18, 18 at both ends of the rails 15 through connectors 35. When endless drive belt 19 is driven forward or reverse by a reversible motor 20 installed on one end frame 18, the second carrier 16 is moved sideways of the filter press, that is, in the direction indicated by the arrow B in Fig. 1 or opposite thereto. Numeral 21 designates a transmission belt between the motor 20 and the endless drive belt 19.
The second carrier 16 has arranged thereon a reversible motor-with-brake 22 and a horizontal revolving shaft 24 driven thereby through a transmission belt 23. A pinion 25 is set fixedly on the revolving shaft 24, and spray tube holders are retained to be freely rotatable thereon through pivot arms 27 as shown in Figs. 4 through 6. The spray tube holder 26 has its free end formed integral with a guide tube 28 perpendicular to the revolving shaft 24. The guide tube 28 has set freely slidahle there through a rack rod 30 meshed with the aforesaid pinion 25, and this rack rod 30 has connected to its lower end the upper end of a spray tube 31.
As shown in Fig. 5, this spray tube 31 is connected with an end flange 30' of the rack rod 30 through a flange 33' of a connector 33 for a cleaning liquor feed tube 32. The spray tube holder 31 is shiftable between the somewhat slanted lZ3Z843 rev way position indicated by dashed line in Fig. 1 and the vertical cleaning position indicated by solid line in Fig. 1 as will be further described later.
Shifting of the spray tube 31 from the position indicated by the dashed line in Fig. 1 to the position indicated by solid line takes place as the pinion 25 is driven by the motor 22 counterclockwise in Fig. 1, following its rotary motion through the rack rod 30 for the spray tube 31 has its gravitational (deadweight-induced) counterclockwise rotary moment with the revolving shaft I
Jo eye as center. Hence, the above-mentioned rotary shifting takes place counterclockwise together with that of the spray tube holder 26 not accompanied by sending out of the rack rod 30 by the pinion 25 with respect to the spray tube 31.
Lugs 36 are fixedly provided on both sides of the spray tube holder 26, and stoppers 37 on the second carrier 16 opposed to the above-mentioned lugs 36. This is for the lugs 36 to come into contact with the stoppers 37 when the spray tube 31 has reached the vertical position indicated by solid line in Fig. 1 so as to prevent the counterclockwise rotation beyond the vertical position of the spray tube holder 26 and spray tube 31 with the revolving shaft 24 as center. Hence, even if the pinion 25 is further rotated counterclockwise, it effects only sending out the rack rod ~Z328~3 30 and the spray tube 31 is lowered to the position indicated by broken line in Fig. 1, kept vertical.
On the side of the rack rod 30 there is provided an axial groove 38 with its lower end forming openings aye to both sides, and a key pin 39 fitting in this groove 38 is secured to the second carrier 16 through a connector 40. It is so designed that when the spray tube 31 has pivoted down to assume the vertical position indicated by solid line in Fig. 1, the key pin 39 engages in the opening aye of the groove 38 so as to be positioned on the vertical downward extension of the groove 38. Hence, when the spray tube 31 has come down to the position indicated by broken line from the position indicated by solid line in Fig. 1, the key pin 39 is engaged in the groove 38, and would not be disengaged unless the spray tube 31 is returned to the solid-line position in Fig. 1.
The vertical position shown by dotted line in Fig. 1 the spray tube 31 assumes at the lower limit of its stroke is kept unaltered as the spray tube 31 moves from the position indicated by broken line to that by imaginary line in Fig. 1 and back between the adjacent filter cloths 5 opened as shown in Fig. 3. Hence, the spray tube 31 is kept safe from undesirable oscillation so that the cleaning by issues the cleaning liquor sprayed through the plurality of nozzles 41 is effected uniformly throughout the entire surface of the filter cloth 5. When cleaning is over, the spray tube 31 returns to the waiting position indicated by the dashed line in Fig. 1, and for that the pinion 25 is rotated clockwise in Fig. 1 by reversing of the motor 22, with the spray tube 31 in the broken line position in Fig. 1. Since the spray tube 31 and the spray tube holder 26 are prevented from rotation with the revolving shaft 24 as center, clockwise rotation of the pinion 25 takes place when the rack rod 30 alone is lifted.
As the rack rod 30 is lifted, also lifted is the spray tube 31, and when the spray tube 31 has reached the solid line position from the broken line position in Fig. 1, the key pin 39 it disengaged from the key way (groove) 38 to be in the opening aye. And now, the spray tube 31 and spray tube holder 26 are allowed to pivot about the revolving shaft 24. At the same time a stopper flange 42 provided integral with the rack rod 30 slightly above the groove's opening aye near the lower end thereof comes into contact with the lower end of the guide tube 28 of the spray tube holder 26 so as to prevent further lifting of the rack rod 30. Hence, thereafter the clockwise rotation of the pinion i2328~3 25 effects clockwise pivoting about the revolving shaft 24 of the rack rod 30 together with the spray tube 31 and spray tube holder 26. Thus, the spray tube 31 is shifted back from the solid line position to the dashed line position in Fig. 1.
When the spray tube 31 has reached the predetermined position indicated by broken line or dashed line in Fig. 1, the motor 22 is stopped by triggering of limit switches 46, 47 by an actuator 45 on an endless belt 43 interlocked with the revolving shaft 24 and is kept stopped until it is started next time. Simultaneously with stopping of the motor 22 the braking mechanism accessory thereto is actuated for the rack rod 30 and the spray tube 31 to be locked securely through the pinion 25 at either the aforesaid broken line position or dashed line position in Fig. 1, the latter in particular for which there is provided no other position stabilizing means.
The cleaning liquor feed tube 32, leading from outside the filter press, is connected with the spray tube 31 by means of the aforesaid connector 33 through the second carrier 16. Where necessary, flexible tube aye, joint freely bendable etc. are used lest necessary movement of the second carrier 16 and/or spray tube 31 should be interfered with.
- ~23289~3 The first carrier 12 is further provided with a filter cloth oscillating device 48 and the filter cloth hanging rod 7 is caused to undergo wavy oscillation by its oscillator 49 for the filter cloth 5 hung by the hanging rod 7 to be oscillated for enhanced releasing of the filter cake adhering thereto. It is also possible for oscillation of the filter cloth 5 to proceed simultaneously with cleaning thereof if the oscillator 49 is so arranged that it is parallel to the aforesaid spray tube 31 along its width off its sideways stroke in the filter press.
In the illustrated embodiment oscillation and cleaning action are applied successively to the filter cloths opened as shown in Fig. 3.
Cleaning of filter cloths 5 is done successively by shifting the spray tube 31 in the waiting position indicated by dashed line in Fig. 1 above the filter plates 1 as they are opened successively after each cycle of filtration without interfering with the filter cloths 5 etc. through movement of the first carrier in the direction indicated by the arrow A. Mach time after shifting the spray tube 31 is pivoted down to the position indicated by solid line in Fig.
1 by the motor 22 running forward between the opened pair of filter plates 1, i.e. between the filter cloths 5 covering the opposing sides of the adjacent filter plates 1, then it 12328~3 is lowered to the position indicated by broken line in Fig 1 and the motor 22 is thereupon stopped. The motor 20 is then started forward for moving the second carrier 16 in the direction indicated by the arrow B and the spray tube 31 is thereby moved to the position indicated by imaginary 2-dot chain line. When the spray tube 31 has reached the imaginary line position, the motor 20 is reversed to move the second carrier 16 in the direction opposite to that indicated by the arrow B for the spray tube 31 to be returned to the broken line position in Fig. 1.
The spray tube 31 is fed with the cleaning liquor to spray it onto the filter cloths 5 as illustrated in Fig. 3 as it travels both-way between the opened pair of filter plates 1.
Depending on the material of the filter cloth 5, the kind of the filter cake, the way the filter cake adheres etc., it is also possible to do cleaning in repeated strokes or cycles. When cleaning is over with the spray tube 31 returned to the dotted line position in Fig. 1, the motor 22 is reversed to first lift the spray tube 31 to the solid line position in Fig. 1 and then restore to the waiting position indicated by dashed line in Fig. 1.
After thus cleaning all filter cloths S the first carrier 12 is moved in the direction opposite to that of the ~232843 arrow A back to the initial position and waits there until the next cycle of cleaning is started.
On both sides of the filter press curtains 50 as outlined in imaginary line in Fig. 1 are hung from unillustrated curtail rails to be freely slid able to open or close, these serving to prevent the cleaning liquor from splashing away.
According to the present invention, a spray tube pivot able about a horizontal shaft and also displaceable along its own axis is attached to a second carrier movable longitudinally as well as sideways, it is connected with a cleaning liquor feed tube, the spray tube is let to pivot down into place between the opened filter cloths (from above) and is made axially displaceable between there and the position it is to assume for proper cleaning. Hence, even if a long spray tube advantageous for cleaning of the front side of the filter cloth is used, it can be shifted from the waiting position, in which it can be moved longitudinally of the filter press without unduly projecting above it, to the predetermined position between the filter cloths by pivoting about the aforesaid horizontal shaft without projecting beyond the side of the filter press and without interfering with any other component. Hence the ~Z3Z8~3 space surrounding the filter press can be effectively utilized or other purposes and, moreover, since the spray tube is let to pivot down into place between the filter cloths can be brought to where necessary for proper cleaning by axial displacement, advantageous cleaning of the entire surface of filter cloth is securely feasible by the use of a long spray tube without loss of any of the aforesaid features.
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. 7 through 10. As in the aforesaid embodiment, a first carrier 56 is provided above the filter press to be freely movable in the same direction as filter plates 52. This first carrier 56 is provided with a second carrier 57 to be freely movable parallel to the filter plate surface. Two arms aye and 58b are pivotal linked by a pin 59, and the other end of the arm aye is pivoted to the aforesaid second carrier 57. As is clear from Figs. 8 and 10, the arms aye and 58b are pivotal linked as aforesaid to be freely rotatable in a plane parallel to the surface of the filter plate. The arm 58b is provided with an arm stopper 60, so that when the arm aye is off the limit of its rotation, the rotation of the arm 58b with respect to the arm aye is limited thereby. The other end of a solid spray tube 55 connected to an unillustrated cleaning liquor source through a feed tube 61 to be described later on is fixedly connected ~232B43 to one end of the arm 58b. With rotation of the arm aye by an arm driving means 62 provided on the second carrier 57, the spray tube 55 is pivoted from the waiting position above the filter plate to the vertically downward position and into place between filter cloths 54 covering the opposing sides of an opened pair of filter plates 52, 52.
The first carrier 56 has left and right rollers 64 on shafts extending sideways from the top of a supporting melnber 63 placed thereon about the center supported by a lateral pair of rails 65, 65 disposed parallel to side bars 51, 51 above the filter plates so that it is freely movable along the direction in which the filter plates move. This first carrier 56 is connected with chains 66, 66 extending along the aforesaid rails 65, 65, these chains 66, 66 are driven each time an adjacent pair of filter plates 52 are opened, and the first carrier 56 is successively moved so that the spray tube 55 carried thereby is brought to the position just between the opened pair of filter plates 52.
As seen from Figs. 7 and 8, a second carrier 57 is made freely movable horizontally and parallel (perpendicular) to the surfaces of filter plates, that is, along the lateral direction of the first carrier 56 with 4 rollers 67........ on shafts extending parallel above the top thereof, i.e. at ~232843 the four corners thereof, carried by a pair of rails 68, 68 which also serve as lateral members of the frame of the first carrier 56. In Fig. 8 numerals l9.c... designate the rollers at the four corners of the second carrier 57, which fit in and are carried by the aforesaid rails 68, 68 for the second carrier 57 to move smoothly along them.
A driving means 70 for moving the second carrier 57 is carried by and between sprocket 71, 71 on both end portions of the first carrier 56 and includes a chain 72 with the second carrier 57 connected thereto and a motor 73 for driving the sprocket 71 on one side of the first carrier 56.
The torque of the motor 73 -is transmitted to a revolving shaft 75 through a chain 74 and is used to drive the sprocket 71 fixedly set on the revolving shaft 75.
As feed tube 61 which feeds the cleaning liquor from the cleaning liquor source to the spray tube 55 and extends from the supporting member 63 of the first carrier 56 to the base of the spray tube 55 is used a flexible tube aye and this flexible tube aye is dimensioned to have an ample slackness. Displacement of the spray tube 55 from the waiting position close to the horizontal to the vertical position (for spraying) and the movement of the second carrier 57 are thus allowed and, furthermore, flexible tube ~2321343 is used also amid the unillustrated piping between the supporting member 63 of the f first carrier 56 and the cleaning liquor source lest the movement of the first carrier (movable frame) 56 should be interfered with.
As seen from Figs. 7 and 10, the second carrier 57 has pending from its underside an arm receiving member 76.
Also, another arm receiving member 77 is provided projecting from the connected end of the arm aye so that, when the arm aye is positioned right downward for the spray tube 55 to be in the downward vertical position as in Fig. 10, the arm 58b is sandwiched between the arm receiving members 76 and 77.
Thus, as the spray tube 55 moves sideways along the filter plate, it is kept vertical with no indication of oscillation as indicated by I, II, III and IV in Fig. 10.
The arm driving means 62 includes a motor 78 and a torque transmission shaft 79, and the torque generated ho the motor 78 is conveyed to the torque transmission shaft 79 through a sprocket 80, chain 81 and another sprocket 82 for the arm aye fixedly secured to the torque transmission shaft 79 to be rotary driven thereby.
In the periphery of the spray tube 55 there are provided a plurality of nozzles aye opening forward and rearward with respect to the first carrier 56, and the cleaning liquor fed from the cleaning liquor source to the ~Z3Z843 spray tube 55 through the feed tube 61 is sprayed uniformly distributed through these nozzles aye.
In this embodiment cleaning is performed in the following way.
After completion of filtration the withdrawing motion of the individual filter plates 52 is detected by the detecting elements such as limit switches, the unillustrated motor for driving the first carrier is started by the detection signal, and the first carrier 56 is driven thereby on the rails 65, 65 in the direction opposite to the withdrawing direction of the filter plates 52.
The second carrier 57 then stands by on one side of the first carrier 56, while the arm aye is in an upward position as shown in Fig. 7. Hence, the arm stopper 60 comes into contact with the arm aye, the spray tube 55 is prevented thereby from its gravitational pivoting toward the vertically downward position, hence it is held above the filter plates 52 and filter cloths 54 in a slightly inclined position lest it-should interfere therewith.
The first carrier 56 stops when it has moved to where the spray tube 55 is located between an adjacent pair of opened filter plates 52, 52. Then, when the arm driving means 62 is started, the arm aye starts rotating counterclockwise in Fig. 10.
.. .
,. .
i23~ 3 As the arm aye rotates, the spray tube 55 gradually moves toward the vertically downward position as indicated by I in Fig. 10. Then, the spray tube 55 starts lowering in its vertically downward position due to the articulated motion of the arm baa with respect to the arm 58b, and stops when the arm aye has reached the right downward position.
The spray tube 55 then assumes the position II in Fig. 10.
When the spray tube 55 has reached the vertically downward position, feeding of the cleaning liquor from the cleaning liquor source through the feed tube 61 to the spray tube 55 is started.
Then the second carrier driving means 70 is started, the second carrier 57 starts moving from its waiting position toward the other end of the first carrier 56, and the filter cloth 54 is successively cleaned from one side to the other side thereof by the cleaning liquor sprayed through the individual nozzles aye...... of the spray tube 55 moving left ward in its vertically downward position. When the spray tube 55 has reached the other side of the filter cloth 54 moving from the position III (II?) to the position IV in Fig. 10, the motor 73 of the end carrier driving means 70 is reversed and the second carrier 57 starts moving in the opposite direction.
~Z3Z843 Upon return of the second carrier 57 to the initial waiting position the second carrier arriving means 70 is stopped with simultaneous stopping of feeding of the cleaning liquor to the spray tube 55.
Then the motor 78 of the arm driving means 62 is reversed, the arm aye starts rotating clockwise in Fig. 10 and reaches the position where the arm stopper 60 comes into contact with the arm aye for the spray tube 55 to be prevented from its gravitational rotation toward the vertically downward position. The course thereafter is the opposite of the "pivoting down steps" described above, and the spray tube 55 returns to the initial waiting position from between the filter plates 52 or filter cloths 54.
When the spray tube 55 has returned to the initial waiting position, the motor 78 of the arm driving means 62 is stopped temporarily and then the process described above is repeated in cycles, this interlocked with movement of the filter plates 52.
When all filter plates have moved toward the movable end plate side and the spray tube 55 has gone through the last cycle of pivoting down into place between the filter cloths 54, spraying and withdrawal therefrom, the motor for driving the first carrier 56 is reversed and it is stopped ~Z32843 when the first carrier 56 has been restored to the initial position to be kept waiting until the start of the next cleaning cycle.
The filter cloth cleaning device of the present invention has advantages as enumerated below.
(A) It is possible to let the spray tube pivot down into place between the filter cloths and let it withdraw therefrom with the spray tube shifting means kept in the waiting position. wince the aforesaid pivoting down into place and withdrawal to the waiting position of the spray tube is done through combination of rotary, lifting and lowering motions by means of pinion-rack mechanism and articulated arm mechanism, it is not necessary to set the spray tube shifting stroke excessively because of the required pivoting down and withdrawal thereof, hence the cleaning device can be arranged compactly above the group of filter plates.
(B) The spray tube can be kept waiting slightly slanted downward in the space above the group of filter plates, hence, even when the spray tube is pretty long, it is possible to keep its forward end from getting beyond the outermost filter plate even in its waiting position.
Hence, this cleaning device, simple in construction as it is, is also reasonably small in space requirement, ~23Z843 not interfering in this respect with other accessories of the filter press such as the filter cloth oscillating device.
(C) The cleaning device of the invention can be arranged above the group of filter plates where there is a relatively ample space, hence there is little risk of the device being splashed with the used cleaning liquor, soiling or corrosion of the device can be prevented without difficulty and, moreover, the device can be installed with greater ease.
Claims (10)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A cleaning device for a filter press in which a spray tube is movable into a position between spaced adjacent pairs of filter plates for cleaning of the filter plate surface and filter cloth: comprising a first carrier disposed above said filter plates and controlled to be movable to between opened pairs of adjacent filter plates; a second carrier movably mounted on said first carrier to move in opposite directions thereon par-allel to the surfaces of said filter plate; a spray tube holding means mounted on said second carrier; a spray tube pivotably mounted about a horizontal axis on said second carrier and axi-ally displaceable along its own axis so as to be pivoted between an angular rest position and a vertical position and moved axially between an upper position and a lower vertical spraying position between the plates; a flexible tube connected at one end to the outlet of a source of cleaning liquid on said first carrier and at the other end to the spray tube for supplying cleaning liquid thereto; and an operating means for said spray tube correlated with said spray tube holding means.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spray tube operating means comprises a pinion set on a shaft driven by a reversible motor and a rack rod guide tube pivoted to said shaft by an arm.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rack rod with one end of said spray tube connected to its lower end is set through said rack rod guide tube and said rack rod and said pin-ion are meshed where an opening is provided in said guide tube.
4. A device as claimed in claim 3, including stoppers on said second carrier opposite lugs on both sides of said spray tube holder, a key way with its lower end portion open on one side of said rack rod, and a key pin fitting in said key way on said second carrier.
5. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spray tube holding means comprises two links hinged together by a shaft and said spray tube operating means is composed of a shaft fixedly connected to one end of said link pivoted to said second carrier and a motor for driving thereof.
6. A device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said spray tube operating means comprises an arm receiving member extending from the hinged end of said arm and another arm receiving member extending downward from the bottom of said second carrier.
7. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first carrier is moved by means of wheels arranged to roll on rails laid vertically and above said filter plates in the direction in which said filter plates are shifted.
8. In a cleaning device for a filter press wherein, a spray tube is movable into a position between spaced adjacent pairs of filter plates for cleaning the filter plate surface and filter cloth, including a first carrier disposed above the filter plates movable into positions between open pairs of adjacent fil-ter plates, a second carrier movably mounted on the first carrier to move in opposite directions thereon parallel to the surfaces of the filter plates, a spray tube supporting means mounted on the second carrier, a spray tube pivotally mounted on the second carrier and a flexible tube connected at one end to the outlet of a source of cleaning liquid on the first carrier and at the other end to the spray tube for supplying cleaning liquid thereto, the improvement comprising: a spray tube operating shaft rotatably mounted on the second carrier; a reversible motor means mounted on the second carrier; means operatively connecting said motor means to said shaft to drive said shaft by said motor means; a pinion gear mounted on said shaft to be rotated therewith; a spray tube support arm means pivotally mounted on said shaft and having an outer end; a rod element on the upper portion of said spray tube; a spray tube support tube mounted on said outer end of said support arm telescopingly receiving said rod portion therein; a gear rack in said rod portion extending substantially parallel with the central axis of said spray tube and operatively engaging said pinion gear; at least one lug on said spray tube support tube; at least one lug stopper member on the second carrier cooperatively engageable with said at least one lug; at least one key way in said rod portion extending in said rod portion extending substantially parallel to the central axis of said spray tube; at least one key pin on the second carrier slidably engageble in said at least one key way; and a stopper on said rod member adjacent the juncture with said rod element cooperatively engageable with said support tube; so that operation of said motor means in one direction pivotally moves said spray tube about said shaft between a non-use position above the filter plates and a substantially vertical position between adjacent filter plates, said at least one lug member and cooperating stopper engaging to prevent said pivotal movement beyond said substantially vertical position and said pinion gear drives said rack to move said spray tube downwardly with respect to said support tube into an extended position for use, and operation of said motor means in the reverse direction after use raises said spray tube vertically to a position of said coopera-ting engagement between said stopper on the rod member and said support tube to prevent further vertical raising of said spray and said pinion gear pivotally moves said spray tube to said non-use position.
9. A cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, and fur-ther comprising: a longitudinal slot in said support tube to receive said pinion gear therein wherein said pinion gear engages said gear rack; said support tube has an upper and a lower end;
and said stopper on said rod member is cooperatively engageable with said lower end of said support tube.
and said stopper on said rod member is cooperatively engageable with said lower end of said support tube.
10. In a cleaning device for a filter press wherein, a spray tube is movable into a position between spaced adjacent pairs of filter plates for cleaning the filter plate surface and filter cloth, including a first carrier disposed above the filter plates movable into positions between open pairs of adjacent fil-ter plates, a second carrier movable mounted on the first carrier to move in opposite directions thereon parallel to the surfaces of the filter plates, a spray tube supporting means mounted on the second carrier and a flexible tube connected at one end to the outlet of a source of cleaning liquid on the first carrier and at the other end to the spray tube for supplying cleaning liquid thereto, the improvement comprising: a spray tube operat-ing shaft rotatably mounted on the second carrier; a reversible motor means mounted on the second carrier; means operatively con-necting said motor means to said shaft to drive said shaft by said motor means; a spray tube operating arm mounted on said shaft to be rotated thereby and extending radially therefrom; a spray tube support member pivotally connected to said arm at a pivot position radially spaced from said shaft, and supporting said spray tube thereon; a stop means on said support member cooperatively engageable with said arm when said arm is in a non-used storing position with the pivotal connection above said shaft so that said spray tube is held above the filter plates; a first support member receiving stop element projecting from said arm substantially oppositely relative to said spray tube; and a second support member receiving stop element projecting down-wardly from the second carrier; said stop elements being posi-tioned so that when said arm is in a position for use where the pivotal connection is below said shaft and said spray tube is substantially vertical, said support member is engaged on oppo-site sides by respective stop elements to retain said spray tube substantially vertically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000448374A CA1232843A (en) | 1984-02-27 | 1984-02-27 | Cleaning device for filter press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000448374A CA1232843A (en) | 1984-02-27 | 1984-02-27 | Cleaning device for filter press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1232843A true CA1232843A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
Family
ID=4127284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000448374A Expired CA1232843A (en) | 1984-02-27 | 1984-02-27 | Cleaning device for filter press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1232843A (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-02-27 CA CA000448374A patent/CA1232843A/en not_active Expired
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |