CA1232526A - Vehicle easy entry seat latching mechanism - Google Patents

Vehicle easy entry seat latching mechanism

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Publication number
CA1232526A
CA1232526A CA000508279A CA508279A CA1232526A CA 1232526 A CA1232526 A CA 1232526A CA 000508279 A CA000508279 A CA 000508279A CA 508279 A CA508279 A CA 508279A CA 1232526 A CA1232526 A CA 1232526A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
seat
seat back
track
latch
easy entry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000508279A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dennis H. Heling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Old Carco LLC
Original Assignee
Chrysler Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chrysler Corp filed Critical Chrysler Corp
Priority to CA000508279A priority Critical patent/CA1232526A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1232526A publication Critical patent/CA1232526A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

An easy entry vehicle seat latch mechanism compatible with conventional inertia latch, recliner, and horizontal seat adjusting systems. A dual function easy entry latch mechanism is provided which initially unlatches a seat horizontal adjuster and subsequently resiliently holds the seat back in a forwardly tilted easy entry position. The mechanism allows the front seat to be readily traversed fore and aft either by a person standing outside the vehicle or by a rear seat passenger exiting the vehicle when the front seat is unoccupied.

Description

d $

VEHICLE EASY ENTRY SEAT LATCHING MECHANISM
.

e invention relates to an adjustable seat assembly for an automotive vehicle, and more particularly to a novel latching mechanism for a seat back inertia latch system providing easy entry of passenger6 to the rear seat area of the vehicle.

BACKGR3U~D OF THE INVENTION

The U.S. Patent 4,440,44~ to Drouillard et al discloses a seat position control mechanism with an inboard slave track and outboard control track arrangement having a pair o the same track assemblies arranged in vertically stacked relationship. One of the outboard track assemblies provides for horizontal adjustment of the seat and the other provides for movement of the seat to and from an easy entry position.
A contrcl cable arrangement interconnects a tilting seat ack and latch mechanism for the other outboard track assembly to release a latch mechanism and permit movement of the seat to the easy entry position.

SUMMARY OF THE PRESET INVENTION

The seat position control mechanism of this invention rovides an easy entry vehicle seat arrangement having a ual acting seat back latch mechanisL incorporating both orizontal teat cushion track adjustment and resilient orwardly locked positioning of the seat back to .~

an easy entry position. The ceat assembly i8 adjUEted for easy entry by initially manually pivoting the upright teat back forwardly toward a tilted and latched position. The initial forward tilting uove~ent of a teat back self actuating resilient latch mechanism unlatches the teat track. Subsequent tilting of the seat back causes the latch mechani6m to lock the seat back in a forward tilted poBition. The fieat assembly it thu3 free for horizontal ovement in a forward direction on the unlQcked track for asy entry with the seat back held in its forwardly tilted locked position.
To return the seat assembly to a selected horizontal osition the operator slides the tilted seat back and teat cushion assembly rearwardly on the unlocked track. When the rearward sliding effort on the seat exceeds the seat back latch spring bias, the seat back unlocks allowing the operator to return the teat back to its upright position.
The unlocking of the seat back causes the track latching assembly to relock the track. Thus, by selecting the point uring the rearward txavel of the seat cushion at which the seat bacX is returned to its upright position the operator selects the horizontal location of the seat cushion. With the seat back in its upright position the operator may also ye the track control handle to horizontally adjust lo teat u~hion in a conventional manner.
It is thus a feature of the present invention to rovide the improved vehicle seat assembly described above aving a dual self-actuating latch mechanism which permits easy rear seat entry by an operator pivoting the uprisht seat back to a forwardly tilted and latched position thereby initially unlocking the seat cushion track and subsequently _d . !/ 3 locking the seat back in a forward tilted mode enablying the seat to be moved to an easy entry position.
A further object of the prlesent invention iB to provide an easy entry seat latch mechanism wherein the teat cushion can only be occupied by a passenger with the seat cushion horizontal adjustment track latched and the teat back in itB normal upright position.
It is still another object of the present invention to allow either an operator standing outside the vehicle or a rear set passenger to readily control the horizontal adjustment of the seat cushion by varying the position at which the operator exerts a force on the forwardly latched seat back when returning the seat assembly to a selected horizontal position.
hese and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent rom the accompanying drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention.

B EF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an automotive seat assembly embodying the easy entry seat back latch arrangements of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the vehicle teat latching mechanism of Fig. l;
Fig 3 it an enlarged elevational view of the seat back latch of Fig. 2 shown unlatched and with the seat back in the normal upright position;
Fig. 3A is a fragmentary view of the seat back latch of Fig. 3 in its intermediate position;

at Pig. 4 iB Yiew six r to Fig 3 with the seat back latch shown latched and with the seat back tilted forward;
Fig. 5 it a partial perspecitve YieW of the carrier latch portion of the track latchlng mechanism in itB
unlatched mode, Fig. 6 i5 a fragmentary end elevational view taken of substantially on the line 6-6 of Fix 4;
Fig. 7 i6 a partially schematic side elevational view of the teat assembly of Fig. 1 shown in its normal aft position with the teat back pivoted forward from its dashed-line normal position to its latched tilted position;
Fig. 8 is a view similar to Fig. 7 showing the seat assembly roved forward to its track unlocked easy enter position;
Fig. 9 is a view similar to Pig. 7 showing the seat cushion returned to it normal position from its dashed-line forward position with the seat back maintained in its latched tilted rode; and Fig. 10 is a view fiimilar to Fig. 7 showing the seat assembly in its normal track locked position and the seat back returned to its unlatched upright rode with the track relatched.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
_ . _ Referring to Fig. 1 a vehicle seat 10 according to the invention i5 shown positioned in the front or forward portion of the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle on the driver's side. Thus, the near side of the teat assembly in Fis. 1 is the outboard side of the vehicle. The vehicle ~"~ as to teat 10 comprises teat cu~hio~ 11 aecured to the Yehicle floor 12, and a teat back 14.
The seat back 14 includes a frame structure, not shown, supporting the spring and fabric portions of the Nat. The seat back frame structure provides a sheet metal Bide hinge member 16. In Fiy. 2 the hinge member i8 shown with an upper arm 18 fixed to the teat back 14 and a lower arn 20 fixed to a petal fitting portion 22 of the teat cushion frame. As seen in Figs. 3 and 4 the lower end of the upper hinge arm 18 is pinned at 24 to the lower hinge arm 20.
A suitable coiled torsion spring reclining mechanist is generally indicated in phantom outline at 26 in Fig. 2. An example of a typical recliner mechanism it shown in U.S.
Patent 4,337,978, and reference Jay be had to that patent for an explanation thereof. The hinge member 16 may also include an inertia latch system that permits Eree movement of the seat back 14 while preventing it forward movement when a predetermined relative acceleration occurs. As the inertia latch mechanism forms no part of the present invention it has been deleted from the drawings for the purpose of clarity. An example of one type of inertia latch system suitable for use with the present invention is shown in U.S. Patent 4,358,155 issued November 9, 198~ to Osterhold et al.
A similar hinge member (not shown) is provided at the inboard side of the seat back 14. The hinge arms 18 and 20 coact to mount the seat back 14 for pivotal movement relative to the seat cushion 11. The seat back pivots about a generally horizontal axis of the hinge pin 24 between the upright seating position of Figs. 1, 2 and 3 and the forwardly tilted and latched position oi Fig. 4.

_5_ `&'`,~

Seat 10 iB supported on the vehicle for ~ove~ent to a plurality of horizontally ad justed positions by a conventional track mechanism ~8 which includes An upper track member 30 and a lower track member 32. The seat cushion 10 i6 connected to the upper C-sectioned track member 30 and i8 slidable on the owe U-sectioned track member 32. Track ~e~ber 32 is mounted on the vehicle floor 12 by fore and aft brackets 34 and 35~ respectively. The upper track 30 has a latch menber 37 pivotally mounted on the top thereof by means of a vertically extending pivot pin 38 located in latch plate 39 and track member 30. A
manually operable control means in the form of a track lever 40, having a handle portion 42, is fixedly attached to latch plate offset portion 44 (Fig. 5~ by rivets 45. The latch offset portion 44 ha6 a locking tab 46 extending laterally therefrom.
Upon manual rotation of the tracX lever 40 latch member 37 pivots about the pivot pin 38 in a counter clockwise direction indicated by the arrow 47 in Fig. 2. As a result the tab 46 is released from one of a series of lock openillgs 48 lanced in side flange 49 of the stationary lower track member 32. A coil tension fipring 50 has one hooked end 5not shown) connected to the aft end of the upper track ~e~ber 30 and itB other hooked end 51 connected to latch offset portion 44. The spring 50 i operative to urge or bias the lock tab 46 into engagement with one of the lock openings I.
The latch plate 39 has one end of a pull rod 52 connected thereto by a hook portion 53. one rod S2 extends rearwardly with its aft end 54 connected to the lower portion of a seat actuating lever 55. The actuating f s lever 55 it pivotally connected to the lower Beat arn 20 by pivot pin 56 for pivotal movement about a transver3e a AB teen in Fiy. 2 the upper end of the actuating lever 55 has a latch pin 58 extending transversely inboard therefrom parallel. to the axis of the pivot pin 56.
Fig. shows the upper hinge art 18 with a seat back latch ~echani6~ generally indicated at 60~ The latch mechanism 60 compri3e~ a hook :latch plate 62 and a striker plate 64 mounted in flush relationship. The striker plate 64 i3 fixedly secured to the upper hinge arm 13 by a fastener 66 and a transverse pivot pin 68. The latch plate 62 i5 supported by pivot pin 68 for pivotal movement thereon relative to the striker plate 64.
As best seen in Figs. 3, 4 and 6 spring means, in the for of a wire torsion spring 70, urges the latch plate 62 to its spring biased clockwise rotational position. The biasing spring 70 has one end 72 hooked on fastener 66 and its other end formed with an L-shaped bend providing transverse finger portion 74 engaging an arcuate recess 76 in the latch plate 62.
The striker plate forward end has an obtuse angled notch defined by contact surfaces 78 and 80 providi.ng a nose portion 82 with an inclined cay surface 84. The latch plate ~2 iB located inboard of the actuating lever 55 with the cay surface 84 it oriented rearwardly in fipaced relation to the latch pin 58. I$ will be observed in Figs. 3 and 6. toe inclined cam surface 84 engages the latch pin 58 when the seat back 14 is initially roved forward. Upon the cam surface 84 engaging the latch pin 58 the actuating lever 55 is rotated counter-clockwise about pin 56 causing the latch pin 58 .o engage arcuate hook portion 86 of the latch plate 62.

~3.~

A8 teen in Fig. 3A the latch plate 62 it rotated counter-clockwi~e about pin 68 against the force of biasing spring 70. The camming of the hook portion 86 below the contact eurface 80 allows the pin 58 to slide into engagement with the striker plate contact surface 78 as shown in Fig. 4. The seat back i8 thus latched in a forward titlted mode by virtue of the apring 70 returning the hook portion 86 to its biased position. It will be noted that a top pin 87 is located in latch plate 62 and engages the striker plate 64, as seen in Fig. 3, to limit the biasing position of the latch plate.
The initial forward tilting of the seat back results in counter-clockwise pivotal rotation of the actuating lever 55. As a consequence the pullrod 52 pivots the latch plate 39 and unlatches the upper track member 30 from the lower track member 32. Thus, the tilting of the seat back allows the seat 10 to slide forward from its Fig. 7 normal upright position to its Fig. 8 easy entry position with the seat back forwardly latched as shown in Fig. 4.
To return the seat 10 to its seat back upright mode the operator moves the seat back 14 aft causing the teat çushion and its upper track member 30 to slide rearwardly to a selected seating position shown in Fig. 9. When the track sliding effort on the moving seat exceeds the torsion spring 70 biasing force the latch plate 62 rotates counter clockwise about pivot pin 68 unlocking and releasing latch pin 58. The unlocking of the seat back releases tension on the track latch coil spring 50 biasing the track latch member 37 clockwise to relatch the upper and lower track members With the seat back 14 returned to its upright seating mode of Fig. 10 the operator assumes a seated 3~

position. The operator quay lien uRe the track lever handle 4~ to ad just the teat 10 horizontally far and nt in a conventional teat ad justing manner.

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

Claims (5)

1. An easy entry seat latch mechanism adapted for a vehicle seat assembly including a seat cushion and a seat back, hinge means providing pivotal movement of said seat back relative to said seat cushion about a generally horizontal first axis between a generally upright normal position and a forwardly tilted position, track means mounting said seat cushion on said vehicle for horizontal movement to a plurality of fore and aft horizontal adjusted positions, a track latching assembly on said track means and resiliently biased in a latching direction by first spring means, said easy entry seat latching mechanism comprising, a lever member rotatably supported on said hinge means for pivotal movement about a second axis substantially parallel to said first axis;
means connecting said lever member to said track latching assembly such that said first spring means biases said lever member for rotation in a first track locking direction;
a dual acting seat back latch mechanism mounted on said seat back, said latch mechanism including second spring means biasing said latch mechanism into its latched mode;
said seat back latch mechanism initially operative, when said seat back is first pivoted forwardly to contact said lever member causing said lever member to be rotated in a second direction whereby said track latching assembly is unlocked freeing said seat cushion for horizontal movement on said track means to an easy entry forward position, said seat back latch mechanism subsequently operative upon said seat back being further pivoted to a forward tilted position to lockingly engage said lever member; and said seat cushion operative to be moved rearwardly from its easy entry position to a selected horizontal position, whereby upon subsequent pivoting of said seat back to its upright position by a force sufficient to overcome the resilient bias of said second spring means causes said seat back latch mechanism to unlock said lever member for rotation of said lever member in said first direction such that said first spring means returns said track latching assembly to a locked condition thereby maintaining said seat cushion in said selected horizontal position.
2. The easy entry latch mechanism as set forth in claim 1 wherein said mechanism including a striker member and latch member, said striker member fixed on said seat back and said latch member rotatably supported on said striker member for pivotal movement about a third axis substantially parallel to said first axis.
3. The easy entry latching mechanism as set forth in claim 2 wherein said lever member having its lower end connected to said track latching assembly and having a locking pin adjacent its upper end, and wherein said locking pin adapted to be engaged by said striker member causing said lever member to rotate in said one direction whereby said track latching assembly is unlatched.
4. An easy entry seat latch mechanism adapted for a vehicle seat assembly including a seat cushion and a seat back, said seat back having an upper hinge arm secured thereto extending downwardly from one side thereof, said seat cushion having a lower hinge arm secured thereto extending upwardly from said one side thereof, means connecting said upper and lower hinge arms providing pivotal movement of said seat back relative to said seat cushion about a generally horitzontal first axis between a generally upright normal position and a forwardly tilted position, track means mounting said seat cushion on said vehicle for horizontal movement to a plurality of fore and aft horizontal adjusted positions, a track latching assembly rotatably supported on said track means and resiliently biased in a latching direction by first spring means, said easy entry seat latch mechanism comprising;
a lever member rotatably supported on said lower hinge arm for pivotal movement about a second axis substantially parallel to said first axis;
means connecting the lower end of said lever member to said track latching assembly such that said first spring means biases said lever member for rotation in a first track locking direction, said lever member having a locking pin adjacent its upper end;
a seat back latch assembly including a striker member and a latch member, said striker member fixed on said upper hinge arm, said latch member rotatably supported on said striker member for pivotal movement about a third axis substantially parallel to said first axis, and second spring means biasing said latch member for rotation in said first direction.
said seat back latch mechanism initially operative, when said seat back is first pivoted forwardly to contact said locking pin causing said lever member to rotate in a second direction, whereby said track latching assembly is unlocked freeing said seat cushion for horizontal movement on said track means to an easy entry forward position;

said seat back latch mechanism subsequently operative upon said seat back being further pivoted to a forward tilted position to lockingly engage said locking pin;
and said seat cushion operative to be moved rearwardly from its easy entry position to a selected horizontal position, whereby upon subsequent pivoting of said seat back to its upright position by a force sufficient to overcome the resilient bias of said second spring means causes said seat back latch mechanism to unlock said locking pin for rotation of said lever member in said first direction such that said first spring means returns said track latch assembly to a locked condition thereby maintaining said seat cushion in said selected horizontal position.
5. The easy entry seat latching mechanism as set forth in claim 4 wherein said latch plate having a stop pin thereon adapted to engage said striker plate to define the locked position of said striker plate.
CA000508279A 1986-05-02 1986-05-02 Vehicle easy entry seat latching mechanism Expired CA1232526A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000508279A CA1232526A (en) 1986-05-02 1986-05-02 Vehicle easy entry seat latching mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000508279A CA1232526A (en) 1986-05-02 1986-05-02 Vehicle easy entry seat latching mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1232526A true CA1232526A (en) 1988-02-09

Family

ID=4133042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000508279A Expired CA1232526A (en) 1986-05-02 1986-05-02 Vehicle easy entry seat latching mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1232526A (en)

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