CA1184849A - Liquid cleansing product - Google Patents

Liquid cleansing product

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Publication number
CA1184849A
CA1184849A CA000400518A CA400518A CA1184849A CA 1184849 A CA1184849 A CA 1184849A CA 000400518 A CA000400518 A CA 000400518A CA 400518 A CA400518 A CA 400518A CA 1184849 A CA1184849 A CA 1184849A
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Prior art keywords
product according
surfactant
sodium
guar gum
oxide
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Expired
Application number
CA000400518A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Raymond E. Bolich, Jr.
Robert R. Schmidt
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Abstract

LIQUID CLEANSING PRODUCT

RAYMOND E. BOLICH, JR.

ROBERT R . SCHMIDT

ABSTRACT

Liquid cleansing compositions which are cosmetically attrac-tive, stable and which also have excellent performance properties. The compositions contain a hydroxy-propyl guar gum, an alcohol, a surfactant, water and an electrolyte as essential components.

Description

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LIQUID CLEANSING PRODUCT
~-. C i ~) _ . 3 ~ C , ~
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T'ne present lnv2ntlon is relatee o s~m~oo compositions wnicn contain a hydroxy?ro?yl gu2r g~
as a thickenlng/con~itioning aid.

_CXGROUND .~RT

The use of polymeric gums including guar gums, in shampoo compositions ls well known. U.S. Pa~ents disclosing such compositions are 3,6j0,985, April 25, 1972 to Olson et 21; 3,697,644, October 10, 1972 to Laide~an; 3,932,610, January 13, 1976 to Rudy et al;
4,031,306, June 21, 1977 to De~!artino et al; and 4,061,602, December 6, 1977 to Oberstar et al. See also Celanese Plastics & Specialties Company Trade Bulle~in.

While it is known to use polymeric gums in shampoos there is no teaching or suggestion of the problems encountered with hydroxypropyl guar gums in making stable, good performing shampoo composltions or solutions thereto.

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Specifically, the~e are no suggestions l~or incorporating an alcohol and electroly.es into such compositions to obtain satisfactory products.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide hydroxypropyl guar gum contain-ing sham?oos which are stable and cosmetically at~ractive.
I~ is a further object of the present invention to provide shampoos which are clear as well as stable.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide shampoos which deliver good hair condition.
These and other objects of the present inven-tion will become obvious from ~he detailed descrip-tion which follows.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a liquid cleansingproduct comprising by weight:
~A) from about 0.1~ to about 1.5~ of a hydroxypropyl guar gum~
(B) from about 0.5% to about 20% of an alcohol containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and from 1 to 3 hydroxy groups;
(C) from about 10% to about 50% of a surfactant;
(D) from about 0.1% to about 7% of an electrolyte; and (E) wa~er, in amount sufficient to make up 100%.
A specific example of such li~uid cleansing product is a shampoo composition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
.
Hydroxypropyl Guar Gum The hydroxypropyl guar gums useful in the com-positions of the present invention may be formed by reacting propylene oxide with guar gum. Such a process is described in U.S. Patent 3,748,201, issued October 8, 1971 to Jordan.

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Guar gum is naturally occurring in the seed of the guar plant and is a high molecular weight carbohydrate poly~er or polysaccharide made up of mannose and galac-tose units linked together. The guar molecule is 5 essentially a straight chain of mannose units linked to ea~h other by means of ~eta (1-4~ glycosidic linkages.
Galactose units branch from alternate mannose units through alpha (1-6) linkages with the mannose units.

In the guar gum molecule, eaeh mannose and galactose 10 unlt has from 2 - 4 hydroxyl groups, averaging 3, depending on where it is located in the polymer chain.
Guar gum derivatives are produced by reacting guar gum such that substitution of chemical moieties oecurs on some of these hydroxyl units. Hydroxypropyl guar gums 15 are a ~amily of materials with hydroxypropyl groups substituted for some of the hydroxyl units. The term "molar substitution" is used to indicate the average number o~ hydroxypropyl units occurring on any single ring of the pol~mer molecule. It is preferred that the 20hydroxypropyl guar gum used in the present invention hàve a molar substitution of about 0.1 to about 1.0, preferably from about 0.4 to about 0.9.

Suitable hydroxypropyl guar gums are offered by Celanese Plastics & Specialties Company under the name 25Jaguar ~ A preferred material is Jaguar ~ P-60 having molar substitution of about 0.6.

The amount of hydroxypropyl guar gum found useful in the present compositions i~ from about 0.1% to about l.5%, preferably from about 0.6% to about l.0~.

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Alcohol A second essential component of the present compositions is an alcohol containing from about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and rrom about 1 to abou~
3 hydroxyl groups Preferably the number of carbon atoms is from about 2 to about 3 while the number of hydroxyl groups is from about 1 to about 2~ The alcohol is present at a level of from about 0.5% to about 20~/o~ preferably from about 1% to about 6% in the instant compositions, Examples o~ suitable alcohols are ethanol, methanol, propanol, isopropanol, glycerin and ethylene glycol. The most preferred alcohol is ethanol, Surfactant The third essential component of the present compositions is a surfactant. The surfactant~
which may be selected from any of a wide variety of anionic (soap and nonsoap), amphoteric, zwit-terionic, nonionic and, in certain instances,cationic surfactants, is present at a level of from about 10% to about 50%, preferably from about 10% to about 20%.
Examples of suitable soaps are the sodium, 25 potassium, ammonium and alkanol ammonium salts of higher fatty acids (those having 10 - 20 carbon atoms).
Anionic nonsoap surfactants can be exemplified by the alkali metal salts of organic sulfuric reaction pro-30 ducts having in their molecular structure an alkyl radi-: cal containing from 8 - 22 carbon atoms and a sulfonic , . ... , . ,~ ..... .. .

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-- s --acid or sulfuric acid ester radlcal (included in the term alkyl is the alk-~l portion of higher acyl radicals). Preferred are the sodium, ammonium, potassium or triethanolamine al~yl sulfates, especially those obtained by sulfating the higher alcohols (C8 _ C18 carbon atoms), sodium coconut oil atty acid monoglyceride sulfates and sulfonates; sodium or potassium salts of sulfuric acid esters of the reaction produc~ of 1 mole of a higher fatty alcohol (e.g., tallow or coconut oil alcohols) and 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide; sodium or potassium salts of alkyl phenol ethylene oxide ether sulfate with 1 to 10 units of ethylene oxide per molecule and in which the alkyl radicals contain from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonates; the reaction product of fatty acids having from 10 to
2~ carbon atoms esterified with isethionic acid and neutralized with sodium hydroxide; water soluble salts of condensation products of fatty acids with sarcosine; and others known in the art.
Nonionic surfactants can be broadly defined as compounds produced by the condensation of alkyl-ene oxide groups (hydrophilic in nature) with an `organic hydrophobic compound, which may be ali-phatic or alkyl aromatic in nature. Examples of preferred classes of nonionic surfactants are:
1. The polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols, e.g., ~he condensation products of alkyl phenols having an al~yl group containing from about 6 to 12 carbon atoms in either a straight chain or branched chain configuration, with ' ~ig , .. , . .. ., . . . . , . ,, ................... . . ~
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ethylene oxide, the said ethylene oxide being present in amounts equal to 10 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl phenol. The alkyl substituent in such compound$ may be derlved from polymeri~ed propyl~ne, diisobutyl-ene, octane, or nonane, for example.

2. Those derived from the condensatlon of ethylene oxide with the product resulting from the reaction of propylene oxide and ethylene diamine products which may be varied in composition depending upon the balance between the hydro-phobic and hydrophilic elements which is de-sired. For example, compounds containing from about 40% to about 80% polyoxyethylene by weight and having a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 11,000 resulting from the reaction of ethylene oxide groups with a hydro-phobic base constituted of the reaction product of ethylene diamine and excess propylene oxide, said base having a molecular weight of the order of 2,500 to 3,000, are satisfactory.
3. The condensation product of aliphatic alcohols having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, in either straight chain or branched chain configuration, with ethylene oxide, e.g., a coconut alcohol ethylene oxide condensate having from 10 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of coconut alcohol, the coconut alcohol fraction having from 10 to 14 carbon atoms. Other ethylene ox-ide condensation products are ethoxylated fatty 34~

aci*d esters of polyhydric alcohols (e.g."Tween 20'~polyoxye~hylene (20) sorbit2n ~onolaurate.
4. Long chain tertiary amine oxides corresponding to the following general formula:
RlR2R3~ ~

wherein Rl contains an alkyl, alkenyl or mono-hydroxy alkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, from 0 to about 10 ethylene oxide moieties, and from 0 to 1 glyceryl moiety, and R2 and R3 contain from 1 to about 3 carbon atoms and from 0 to about 1 hydroxy group, e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxy ethyl, or hydroxy propyl radicals. The arrow in the formula is a conventional representation of a semipolar bond. ~xamples of amine oxides suit-able for use in this invention include dimethyl-; dodecylamine oxide, oleyldi(2-hydroxyethyl) amine oxide, dimethyloctylamine oxide, dimethyl-decylamine oxide, dimethyltetradecylamine oxide, 3,6,9-trioxaheptadecyldiethylamine oxide, di(2-hydroxyethyl)-tetradecylamine oxide, 2-dode-coxyethyldimethylamine oxide, 3-dodecoxy-2-hydroxypropyldi(3-hydroxypropyl)amine oxide, dimethylhexadecylamine oxide.
5. Long chain tertiary phosphlne oxides corres-~5 ponding to the following general formula:
RR'R"P - ~ O

* Trademark .. .. . . . . . . ~ . ... .. .

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wherein R contains an alkyl, alkenyl or mono-hydroxyalkyl radical ranging from 8 to 18 carbon atoms in chain length, from 0 to about 10 ethylene oxide moieties and from 0 to 1 glyceryl moiety and R' and R" are each alkyl or mono-hydroxyalkyl groups containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The arrow in the formula is a conventional representation of a semipolar bond.
Examples of suitable phosphine oxldes are:
dodecyldimethylphosphine oxide, tetradecyldimethylphosphine oxide, tetradecylmethylethylphosphine oxide, 3,6,9-trioxaoctadecyldimethylphosphine oxide, ~ cetyldimethylphosphine oxide, ; 15 3-dodecoxy-2-hydroxypropyldi(2-hydroxyethyl) phosphine oxide, stearyldimethylphosphine oxide, cetylethylpropylphosphine oxide, - oleyldiethylphosphine oxide, dodecyldiethylphosphine oxide, tetradecyldiethylphosphine oxide, dodecyldipropylphosphine oxide, dodecyldi(hydroxymethyl)phosphine oxide, dodecyldi(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphine oxide, tetradecylmethyl-2-hydroxypropylphosphine oxide, oleyldimethylphosphine oxide, 2-hydroxydodecyldimethylphosphine oxide.
6.Long chain dialkyl sulfoxides containing one short chain alkyl or hydroxy alkyl radical of 1 to about 3 carbon atoms (usually methyl) and one long hydrophobic chain whlch contain alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxy al'.~yl, or keto alkyl r2di-cals containing from about ~ to abou~ 20 carbon atoms, from 0 to abouL 10 ethylene oxide moieties and from 0 to l glyceryl moiety. Fxamples include:

octadecyl methyl sulfoxide, 2-ketotridecyl methyl sulfoxide, 3,6,9-trioxaoctadecyl 2-hydroxyethyl sulfoxide, dodecyl methyl sulfoxide, oleyl 3-hydroxypropyl sulfoxide3 tetradecyl methyl sulfoxide, 3-methoxytridecyl methyl sulfoxide, 3-hydroxytridecyl methyl sulfoxide, 3-hydroxy-4-dodeccxybutyl methyl sulfoxide.
Zwitterionic surfactants can be eXemplified by those which can be broadly described as deriva-tives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphon-ium, and sulfonium compounds, in which the alipha-tic radicals can be straigh-t chain or branched, 20 and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents con-tains from about 8 to 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic water-solubilizing group, e.g., carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate. A general formula for these com 25 pounds is: (R ) x R ~y ( ) ~H2 ~R --Z ( wherein R2contains an alkyl, alkenyl, or hydroxy 30 alkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, from 0 to about 10 ethylene oxide moieties and from 0 to 1 glyceryl moiety; Y is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur atoms; R is an alhyl or monohydro~y-alkyl group containing L to about 3 carbon ato~s;
X is 1 when Y is a sulfur atom and 2 when Y is a nitrogen or phosphorus atom; R4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and Z is a radical selected from the group consisting of carboxylate, sulfonate, sul~ate, phosphonate, and phosphate groups.

Examples include-4-[N,N-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-octadecylammonio]-butane-l-car~oxylate;
5-[S-3-hydroxypropyl-S-hexadecylsulfonio]-3-hydroxypen-tane-l-sulfate;
3-[P,P-diethyl-P-3,6,9-trioxatetradexocylphosphonio]-2-hydroxypropane-1-phosphate;
3-[N,N-dipropyl-N-3-dodecoxy-2-hydroxypropylammonio]-propane-l-phosphonate;
3-(N,N-dimethyl~N-hexadecyla~nonio)propane-l-sulfonate;
3-(N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecylammonio)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;4-[N,N-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(2-hydroxydodecyl)ammoniol-butane-l~carboxylate;
3-[S-ethyl-S-(3-dodecoxy-2-hydroxypropyl)sulfonio]-propane-l-phosphate;
3-(P,P-dimethyl-P-dodecylphosphonio)-propane-l-phospho-nate; and 5-~N,N-di(3-hydroxypropyl)-N-hexadecylammonio~-2-hydroxypentane-1-sulfate.
Examples of amphoteric surfactants which can be used in the compositions of the present invention are 8~

those which can be broadly described as deriva~ives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines in which the aliphatic radical can be straight chain or branched and wherein one of the aliphatic substi-tuents contains from abou~ 8 to about 18 carbonatoms and one contains an anionic water solubilizing group, e.g.l carboxy, sulfona~e, sulfate, phos-phate, or phosphonate. Examples of compounds fal-ling within this definition are sodium 3-dodecyl-aminoproplonate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropane sulfonate, N-alkyltaurines such as the one prepared by reacting dodecylamine with sodium isethionate according to the teaching of U~S. Patent No. 2,658,072, N-higher al~yl aspartic acids such as those produced according to the teaching of U.S. Patent No. 2,438,091, and the products sold under the trademark "~iranol"
and described in U.S. Patent No. 2,528,378. Other amphoterics such as betaines are also useul in the present composition.
Examples of betaines useful herein include the high alkyl betaines such as coco dimethyl carboxy-methyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl alpha-carboxy-ethyl betaine, cetyl dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)carboxy methyl betaine, stearyl bis-(2-hydroxy-propyl) carboxymethyl betaine, oleyl dimethyl gamma-carbo~ypropyl betaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydro~y-propyl)alpha-carboxyethyl betaine, etc. The sulfo-betaines may be represented by coco dimethyl sulfo-propyl betiane, stearyl dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine,lauryl dimethyl suloethyl betaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfopropyl betaine and the like; amido betaines and amidosulfobetaines, wherein the RCONH(CH2)3 radical is attached to the nitrogen atom are also useful in thls invention.

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Many cationic surfactants are known to the art. By way of example, the follo~ing may be mentioned:

stearyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride;
dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride;
~onylbenzylethyldimethyl ammonium nitrate;
tetradecylpyridinium bromide;
laurylpyridinium chloride;
cetylpyridinium chloride;
laurylpyridlnium chloride;
laurylisoquinolium bromide;
ditallow(hydrogenated)dimethyl ammonium chloride;
dilauryldimethyl ammonium chloride; and stearalkonium chloride.

Many additional nonsoap surfactants are described in 15 McCUTCHEON'S, D~TERGENTS AND EMULSIFIERS, 1979 ANNUAL, published by Allured Publishing Corporation, The above-mentioned surfactants can be used aloné or in combination in the shampoo compositions of the present 20 inventionO The anionic surfactants, particularly the alkyl sulfates, the ethoxylated alkyl sulfates and mix~-tures thereof are preferred.

Electrolyte . _ An additional requirement of the present composi-25 tions is that they contain a certain level of electrolyte.
The electrolyte may be added as a separate ingredient or be present in total or in part with the surfactant or another ingredient. Suitable electrolytes include inor-ganic salts (e.g~ sodium chloride) as well as organic . . . - .

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salts (e.g. sodium citrate). The amount ol elec-~rolyte varies with the ~ype of surfact2nt but is generally present at a level of from abou-~ 0.1% to about 7%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 4%.
The surfactant salts themselves are not included in the present electrolyte definition but other salts are. In addition to the above-mentioned chloride and citra~e salts, other salts include phosphates, sulfates and other halogen ion salts.
The counter ions of such salts can be sodium or other monovalent cations as well as di and tri valent cations. It is recognized that these salts may serve as thicken~ng aids or buffering aids in addition to their role in making the present com-positions satisfactory in other ways.
Aqueous Carrier The shampoos herein are in the form of liquids in which water is the principal diluent. The level of water in the compositions is typically from about 50% to about 95%, pre~erably from about 70% to about 85/o.
Opt onal Components The shampoos herein can contain a variety of non-essential optional ingredients suitable for renderlng such compositions more desirable. Such conventional optional ingredients are well known to those skilled in the art, e.g., preservatives such as benzyl alcohol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben and Lmidazolidinyl urea; other thickeners and viscosity modi~iers such as C8 - C18 ethanol amide (e.g. coconut ethanol amide), carboxymethyl cellulose~ methylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol;
pH adjusting agents such as citric acid, succinic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, etc.;
suspending agents such as magn~sium/aluminum silica~e;

pe.rfumes; dyes; and, sequestering agents such as disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
One preferred form of the present composi-tions is a clear product. ~owever, if desired, an opa-cifier such as ethylene ~lycol distearate or talcmay be used to give the product a pearlescent effect.
If present, the optional components individually generally comprise from about 0. OOl~/o to 10.0% by weight of the composition. The pH of the shampoos herein is generally from about 3 to about 9, prefer-ably from about 6 to about 8, and have a viscosity of from about 1000 cps to about 6000 cps.
METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
The shampoo compositions of the present inven tion may be made using techniques well known in the art. A suitable method is shown in Example 1, The shampoos herein are useful in shampooing human hair in the conventional manner. They may also be used as a cleansing aid for the entire body.
The following Examples further describe and demonstrate the preferred embodiments within the scope of the present invention. The Examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention as many variations thereof are possible without departing from its spirit and scope. Unless otherwise indicated, all per-centages and ratios herein are by weight.

....... . ... .. .. .. . .. . .. . .. ..

EXP~IPLE I
_ "Clindrol Superamide 100 CG~? (trademark) 3.50%
(coconut diethanolamide) "Jaguar H~-60~2 (hydroxypropyl guar gum) aO70 5 Sodium ~auryl Sulfate Solu~ion (27%)* 16.63 Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate 501ution (27%)* 33.25 Perfume 1.00 Ethanol, 190 proof 3.00 "Kathon C~ (1.5% active solution) 0.03 10 Monosodium Phosphate 1.20 Disodium Phosphate 0.32 Sodium Chloride 0.20 Distilled Water q.s. 100.00%

The above composition was prepared by dispersing 7 15 grams of"~aguar HP-60"in 30 grams of 190 proof ethanol and 35 grams of"Clindrol Superamide 100 CG '~ith a Lightnin~'Mixer. The remaining ingredients were added in : the following order: Distilled water~ monosodium phos-phate, disodium phosphate, sodium chloride, sodium lauryl 20 sulfate solution, ammonium lauryl sulfate solution, ~Kathon CG~J and perfume.

1. Supplied by Clintwood Chemical Company.
2. Supplied by Celanese Plastics and Specialties Company.
25 3. Supplied by Rohm & Haas. ("Kathon CG" is a trademark) *These solutlons together, provide 0.17% sodium chloride and 0.2870 sodium sulfate.

,,, . , . . , ~ . . , E~ PLE II

The follo~ing composition of the present invention was prepared in a manner similar to -that described in Ex~mple I.

Lauric Diethanolamide Solution (50~) 5.00%
5 Jaguar HP-60 (hydroxypropyl guar gum) 1.00 Monosodium phosphate 1.15 Disodium phosphate 0.32 Perfume 1.00 Kathon CG2 (1.5% active solution) 0.03 10 Hydrochloric acid, conc. 0.75 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Solution (27%)* 16.63 Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Solution (27%)* 33.25 Ethanol, 190 proof 8.00 Distilled Water q.s.100.00%

15 1. Supplied by Celanese Plastics and Specialties Company.
2. Supplied by Rohm & Haas.
*These so:Lutions together provide 0.17% sodium chloride and 0. 28% sodium sulfate.
-~ IPLE III

The following composition ol t~e present invention was prepared in a manner similar to that descri~ed in Example I.

5 For ula Sodium Lauryl Ethoxy(3) Sulfate Solution(27%)* 39.2 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Solution (27%)~ 32.7 Coconut Monoethanol Amide 4.0 Perfume 2.0 10 Ethanol, 190 Proof 6.0 Ethylene Glycol Distearate ` 1.0 Disodlum Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetate 0.10 Preservatives 0.25 Citric Acid 0.29 15 Color 0.43 Jaguar HP-60 l(hydroxypropyl guar gum) 0.65 Water Balance 100 . 00 1 Supplied by Celanese Plastics and Specialties Company.
* These solutions together provide 0.35% sodium chloride and 0.11% sodium sulfate.

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EXAMPLE IV

"Aerosol 30'~ (cocoamidopropyl betaine) 40.00%
solution - 30%)`'~
Ethanol, 190 proof 15.00 '~aguar HP-112' (hydroxypropyl guar gum) 0.50 5 Perfume 1.00 Distilled Water q.s.100.00%

The above composition was prepared by dispersing 5 grams of Jaguar HP-ll"in 150 grams of 190 proof ethanol wlth a Lightnin"~ mixer. The Aerosol 30 was then added, 10 followed by distilled water~ The perfume was added last.

1. Supplied by American Cyanamid. ( A~rosol 30" is a trademark) 2. Supplied by Celanese. ("Jaguar HP-ll" is a trademark) * The betaine solution provides 2.5% sodium chloride.

, .

Claims (13)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A liquid cleansing product comprising by weight:
(A) from about 0.1% to about 1.5% of a hydroxypropyl guar gum;
(B) from about 0.5% to about 20% of an alcohol containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and from 1 to 3 hydroxy groups;
(C) from about 10% to about 50% of a surfactant;
(D) from about 0.1% to about 7% of an electrolyte; and (E) water, in amount sufficient to make up 100%.
2. A product according to claim 1 wherein the surfactant is a synthetic surfactant.
3. A product according to claim 2 wherein the hydroxypropyl guar gum has a molar substitution of from about 0.1 to about 1Ø
4. A product according to claim 3 wherein the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, methanol, propanol, isopropanol, glycerin, ethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
5. A product according to claim 4 wherein the electrolyte is selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, monosodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, and mixtures thereof.
6. A product according to claim 5 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium alkyl sulfate, ammonium alkyl sulfate, sodium ethoxy (3) alkyl sulfate and mixtures thereof
7. A product according to claim 6 which in addition contains an alkanolamide of a fatty acid having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms.
8. A product according to claim 7 wherein the hydroxypropyl guar gum is present at a level of from about 0.6% to about 1.0%.
9. A product according to claim 8 wherein the alcohol is ethanol and is present at a level of from about 1% to about 6%.
10. A product according to claim 9 wherein the surfactant is present at a level of from about 10% to about 20%.
11. A product according to claim 10 wherein the hydroxypropyl guar gum has a molar substitution of from about 0.4 to about 0.9.
12. A product according to claim 11 which in addition contains from about 0.1% to about 10% of an opacifier selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol distearate, talc and mixtures thereof.
13. A product according to claim 5 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of amphoteric surfactants, cationic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
CA000400518A 1981-04-24 1982-04-06 Liquid cleansing product Expired CA1184849A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25687381A 1981-04-24 1981-04-24
US256,873 1981-04-24
US35312182A 1982-03-01 1982-03-01
US353,121 1982-03-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1184849A true CA1184849A (en) 1985-04-02

Family

ID=26945638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000400518A Expired CA1184849A (en) 1981-04-24 1982-04-06 Liquid cleansing product

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1184849A (en)
GR (1) GR77050B (en)
MX (1) MX155916A (en)
PH (1) PH19353A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR77050B (en) 1984-09-05
PH19353A (en) 1986-04-02
MX155916A (en) 1988-05-23

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