CA1160707A - Flat cable pitch transition connector - Google Patents

Flat cable pitch transition connector

Info

Publication number
CA1160707A
CA1160707A CA000382101A CA382101A CA1160707A CA 1160707 A CA1160707 A CA 1160707A CA 000382101 A CA000382101 A CA 000382101A CA 382101 A CA382101 A CA 382101A CA 1160707 A CA1160707 A CA 1160707A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
contacts
housing
terminals
contact
array
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000382101A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gary C. Bethurum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Installation Products Inc
Original Assignee
Thomas and Betts Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomas and Betts Corp filed Critical Thomas and Betts Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1160707A publication Critical patent/CA1160707A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/89Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by moving connector housing parts linearly, e.g. slider
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Abstract

AE-224 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A pitch transition connector has identical contact elements having insulation-piercing contacts arranged in two rows and spaced at the pitch of a flat cable. Each contact element has a further contact oppo-site its insulation-piercing contact and axially offset therefrom. The contact elements in one row are in 180-degree out-of-phase relation with those in the other row defining a pitch for the further contacts different from the flat cable pitch.

Description

'07 1 FIELD OF THE INVENTION:
This invention relates to electrical connector assemblies and pertains more particularly to con~ector assemblies for providing connection between flat Multi-conductor cable and an array of electrical terminals having different pitch relationship than such flat cable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
Various connection schemes are presently known for mass-terminating flat multiconductor cable and pro-viding transition to electrical terminals of dif~erent pitch than the cable. Typically, such known schemes provide for pitch transition from multiconductor cable of standard pitch, i.e., wherein individual conductors are spaced on .050 inch centers, to pin configurations laid out in so-called D-connector variety, i.e., wherein the spacing between adjacent pins is .054 inches. Transi-tion betweerl such different pitch elements is provided either by the use of preformed electrical transition contacts supported in connector housings and extending between cable and terminals or by a connector involving contact elements having ends thereof fixedly supported and bendable central sections accommodating the pitch transition.
SUI~MARY OF THE INVENTION:
It is an object of the present invention to provide pitch transition connection from flat cable to other than D-configuration pin layout.
It is a more particular object of the invention to provide a pitch transition connector providing for pitch transition from the aforementioned standard flat cable to a pin layout involving pairs of pins laterally spaced, successive pairs being spaced by a preselected pitch different from that of the flat cable.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide for zero-insertion pitch transition connection 1 ~ 6~07 between flat cable and termlnals o~ accessory clrcultry.
In attalnlng the fore~olng and other objects, the lnvention provldesa pltch transitlon electrical connector assembly for makinq zero-lnsertion force connection between flat multiconductor cable of given pitch and an array of fixed electrical terminals havlng a given outer dimension.
The connector assembly comprises a plurality of identlcal electrical contact elements, each having a firlst contact of insulation-piercing type and a second contact opposite and axially offset from the first contact, the contact including a socket portion defining a terminal receiving region having an access greater than said given other dimension of the terminals; an elongate housing adapted for receiving the cable and for engaging the contact elements therewith, the housing supporting the contact elements with such first contacts thereof in laterally spaced first and second rows, longitudinally successive ones of the first contacts being spaced by the given pitch, the housing supporting such second contacts in respective pairs, the contacts of each such pair being spaced mutually in lateral alignment, longitudinally adjacent ones of the pairs being spaced by a predetermined pitch exceeding the given pltch; an elongate base circumscribing such terminal array and adapted for receiving the housing and placing the termlnal receiving region of the second contacts individually in circumscribing relation about the respective terminals of the terminal array in preselected non-engaging registry w$tb such terminals; and actuator means for effecting relative longitudinal movement of the housing and the base to place the terminal contacting member of the second contacts individually in electrical engagement with the array terminals.
The foregoing and other objects and features of the inventlon will be further understood from the following detailed descriptlon of a preferred embodiment of the invention and from the drawings wherein like reference numerals identify like parts throughout.
- 2 -. ~
~` .

1~6~ 7 D~SCRIPT_ON OF THE DR~WINGS:_ Fig. 1 is a perspective and partly exploded vlew ~f a connector assembly ln accordance with the invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial plan elevation of the housing of Fig. 1, indicating the dispositions of contact elements in the ho~sing.
Fig. 3 is a front elevation view in section along plane III-III of Fig. 2.

- 2a -A

1 ~ 6~07 1 Fig. 4 is a fron-t e]evation of the basc memheJ-of the Fig. 1 assembly as seen interiorly of the front wall thereof.
Fig. 5 i5 a bottom pla~ view of the base of the Fig. 1 connector assembly.
Fig. 6 is a front elevation illustrative view of the connector assembly of Fig. 1 with the actuator member thereof in unoperated disposition.
Fig. 7 is a successor view to Fig. 6 wherein the actuator member is shown in operated disposition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRFFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Referring ~o Fig. 1, connector assembly 10 is mounted on a printed circuit board 12 and includes a male header or base 14 circumscribing header terminal pins 16 which are electrically connected to conductive strips (not shown) on board 12. Base 14 is elongate about axis 18 and, as is shown in Figs. 4 and 5, terminals 16 are arranged in longitudinally spaced laterally aligned pairs, e.g., terminals 16a and 16b comprising one pair in lateral alignment are spaced along base 14 from the terminal pair comprising terminals 16c and 16d. Base 14 pivotally supports at one end thereof an actuator 20, for purposes discussed below.
Connector 10 further includes a female socket 22 having a housing 24 and a cover 26, the cover being separable from the housing to provide for disposition of flat multiconductor cable 28 in registration with housing contact elements shown particularly in Figs. 2 and 3.
A grouping of such housing contact elements 30a-30h is shown in plan view in Fig. 2 and contact elements 30e and 30c are shown in front elevation in Fig. 3. All of contact elements 30a-30h are of identical configuration, each including a first end contact 32 of insulation-piercing type and a second end contact 34 opposite contact 32 and axially offset therefrom. First contacts 32 may be of configuration shown particularly in U.S. Patent 3,964,816, l commonly assigned herewith and defining a slot 32a along the axis of contact 32 for receiving the conductors of cable 28 and electrically engaging the same durin~ insu-lation piercing of the cable. In the illustrated embodi-ment, contact 34 is of socket type, including fingers 34aand 34b aside the central axis of contact 34.
As is further seen from Figs. 2 and 3, the housing contact elements are arranged in first and second rows aside longitudinal axis 36 of housing 24. Those contact elements which are resident in the row shown upwardly of axis 36 in Fig. 2, i.e., contact elements 30a-30d, are in orientation or attitude such that the insulation-piercing contact 32 is rightward of contact 34 for each contact ~lement. On the other hand, each of the housing contact elements disposed in the lower row in Fig. 2 are in orientation or attitude of opposite sense or phase from that of contact elements 30a-30d. Thus, in the case of contact elements 30e-30h, the insulation-piercing contact of each contact element is situated leftwardly of its contact 34. The contact elements are further supported in housing 24 such that the spacing longitudinally between center lines of adjacent insulation-piercing contacts is equal to the pitch of cable 28. Thus, the spacing along axis 36 between the center lines of the insulation-piercing contacts of contact elements 30e and 30a, between the center lines of the insulation-piercing contacts of contact elements 30a and 30f, etc., is e~ual to the spacing between the center lines of adjacent con-ductors of cable 28. This arrangement accommodates registration of the insulation-piercing contacts of all contact elements with cable 28. Electrical engagement therebetween is provided by suitable tooling which forces cover 26 into suitably latched engagement with housing 24, whereupon the individual conductors are driven into slots 32a of contacts 32.
Since the contact elements of opposite rows are effectively rotated into 180-degree opposite phase .

1 relationship, and since the center line spacing between contacts 32 and 34 is identical for all contact elements, the center lines of second contacts of laterally ~acing contact elements are laterally in alignment. Thus, contacts 34 of contact elements 30a and 30e are aligned laterally along lateral or transverse axis 38. Contacts 34 of con-tact elements 30b and 30f, 30c and 30g, and 30d and 30h are aligned laterally along transverse axes 40, 42 and 44, respectively.
By virtue of the geometry imposed in the con-nector as a result of the manner of support of identical contact elements and the opposite phase arrangement thereof, one readily provides a transition pitch multiple of two, i.e., the spacing between longitudinally successive and laterally aligned pairs of contacts 34 being twice that of the spacing between longitudinally successive insulation-piercing co~tacts 32. Otherwise stated, the pitch pro-vided in the array of contacts 34 may be of predetermined measure exceeding the given pitch of the flat cable.
Referring to Fig. 6, socket assembly 22 is shown in assembled relation with base 14, terminals 16 being aligned with the lateral axes of alignment of contacts 34 and hence being centrally disposed within contacts 34.
Terminals 16 are free at this stage of interference with contacts 34 and the assembly of socket assembly 22 and base 14 may be characterized as being of zero-insertion force nature. Upon operation of actuator 20, i.e., upon clockwise rotation of actuator handle 46 on pivot pin 48 of base 14, actuator cam 50 moves into engagement with cover 26 and slidably displaces socket assembly 22 longi-tudinally along base 14, the completion of such relative movement between the socket assembly and base being shown in Fig. 7. In such Fig. 7 disposition of the parts of the conneator, contact finger 34a engages terminal 16 to provide electrical connection between cable conductor 28a and pin 52 extending outwardly of base 14 for connection ~ ~ 6~707 1 to the printed circuit board conductive strip or other like accessory circuit.
Various latching structure may be provide~ for mechanically interlocking the components o~ the connector assembly. Referring to Fig. 1, the interior walls of base 14 may define slots 54 of illustrated stepped con-figuration. Housing 24 may likewise have tabs 56 extending outwardly thereof in registry with slots 54 to enter the slots as the parts are assembled. Upon such longitudinal movement of the socket assembly relative to base 14, the tabs and slots are moved into latching registry, as indicated in Fig. 7. Releasable assembly of cover 26 to housing 24 may be provided by a suitable detent arrange-ment, shown by elements 58 and 60 in Figs. 6 and 7.
Finally, actuator handle 46 may be in releasable latched relation with slot 62 (Fig. 6~ when the actuator is in its operated disposition shown in Fig. 7.
~ hile the invention has been shown in a partic-ularized embodiment, various changes may be introduced without departing from the invention, as will now be evident. For example, the socket configuration for con-tacts 34 and the pin configuration for terminals 16 may be reversed such that the housing-supported contact elements include a first contact of insulation-piercing character and a second contact of ~in configuration oppo-site and axially offset from the insulation-piercing contact. Alsol it will be seen that the socket assembly 22 may have applica~ion other than to connection with a base configured as a header and may also find application in instances where zero-insertion force is not required.
The foregoing particularly described and disclosed embodi-ment is accordingly intended in an illustrative and not in a limiting sense. The true spirit and sCoPe of the inven-tion are set forth in the following claims.
~ WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

..,

Claims (7)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A pitch transition electrical connector assembly for making zero-insertion force connection between flat multiconductor cable of given pitch and an array of fixed electrical terminals having a given outer dimension, comprising:
a plurality of identical electrical contact elements, each having a first contact of insulation-piercing type and a second contact opposite and axially offset from said first contact, said contact including a socket portion defining a terminal receiving region hav-ing an access greater than said given outer dimension of said terminals;
an elongate housing adapted for receiving said cable and for engaging said contact elements therewith, said housing supporting said contact elements with such first contacts thereof in laterally spaced first and second rows, longitudinally successive ones of said first contacts being spaced by said given pitch, said housing supporting such second contacts in respective pairs, said contacts of each such pair being spaced mutually in lateral alignment, longitudinally adjacent ones of said pairs being spaced by a predertermined pitch exceeding said given pitch;
an elongate base circumscribing such terminal array and adapted for receiving said housing and placing said terminal receiving region of said second contacts individually in circumscribing relation about the respec-tive terminals of the terminal array in preselected non-engaging registry with such terminals; and actuator means for effecting relative longi-tudinal movement of said housing and said base to place said terminal contacting member of said second contacts individually in electrical engagement with said array terminals.
2. The assembly claimed in claim 1 wherein said housing supports those of said contact elements having first contacts in said first row in one orientation and supports in orientation opposite said one orientation those of said contact elements having first contacts in said second row.
3. The assembly claimed in claim 1 wherein said second contacts are of socket configuration.
4. The assembly claimed in claim 1 further including a cover member releasably secured to said housing and defining with said housing a passage for disposition of said cable in said assembly.
5. The assembly claimed in claim 1 further including:
a base circumscribing by supporting an array of fixed electrical terminals for connection with said flat multiconductor cable, said base adapted for receiving said housing and placing said second contacts individually in electrical engagement with such terminals of said array.
6. The invention claimed in claim 5 wherein said terminals of said array are of pin configuration.
7. The assembly claimed in claim 5 further including:
actuator means for effecting relative longitudinal movement of said housing and said base to place said second contacts individually in electrical engagement with said array terminals in zero insertion force manner.
CA000382101A 1980-08-13 1981-07-21 Flat cable pitch transition connector Expired CA1160707A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17763880A 1980-08-13 1980-08-13
US177,638 1980-08-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1160707A true CA1160707A (en) 1984-01-17

Family

ID=22649366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000382101A Expired CA1160707A (en) 1980-08-13 1981-07-21 Flat cable pitch transition connector

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5951108B2 (en)
AU (1) AU530405B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1160707A (en)
DE (2) DE3129845C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2488738B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2081986B (en)
IT (1) IT1144508B (en)
SE (1) SE450744B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4504102A (en) * 1982-09-23 1985-03-12 T-Bar Incorporated Electric connecting system
US4884906A (en) * 1987-02-27 1989-12-05 Max, Co., Ltd. Serial printer with a single type wheel
JP2751014B2 (en) * 1994-11-18 1998-05-18 日本航空電子工業株式会社 connector

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3977748A (en) * 1974-04-23 1976-08-31 Molex Incorporated Zero insertion force connector assembly
US3964816A (en) * 1974-08-22 1976-06-22 Thomas & Betts Corporation Electrical contact
US3977747A (en) * 1974-10-10 1976-08-31 Bunker Ramo Corporation Zero insertion force connector
US4106838A (en) * 1977-03-30 1978-08-15 Gte Sylvania Inc. Stackable flat cable connector and contact therefor
JPS5556379A (en) * 1978-10-19 1980-04-25 Yamaichi Electric Mfg Presssfitting connector terminal for coated conductor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8104770L (en) 1982-02-14
GB2081986B (en) 1984-07-25
DE3129845C2 (en) 1985-02-14
JPS5755077A (en) 1982-04-01
GB2081986A (en) 1982-02-24
DE3129845A1 (en) 1982-03-11
AU7341681A (en) 1982-04-08
AU530405B2 (en) 1983-07-14
IT1144508B (en) 1986-10-29
FR2488738B1 (en) 1985-06-07
IT8149081A0 (en) 1981-08-11
SE450744B (en) 1987-07-20
DE8122158U1 (en) 1981-12-17
JPS5951108B2 (en) 1984-12-12
FR2488738A1 (en) 1982-02-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20010117