CA1136946A - Sheet lifter - Google Patents
Sheet lifterInfo
- Publication number
- CA1136946A CA1136946A CA000358065A CA358065A CA1136946A CA 1136946 A CA1136946 A CA 1136946A CA 000358065 A CA000358065 A CA 000358065A CA 358065 A CA358065 A CA 358065A CA 1136946 A CA1136946 A CA 1136946A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- sheet lifter
- sheet
- lifter
- edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Manual Feeding Of Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
An improved sheet lifter is disclosed. The sheet lifter includes a lower edge having inner and outer ends, an inner edge extending upwardly from the inner end of the lower edge in a direction substantially perpendicular there-to, and an outer edge extending upwardly and inwardly from the outer end of the lower edge at an angle of from 70 to 84 degrees.
An improved sheet lifter is disclosed. The sheet lifter includes a lower edge having inner and outer ends, an inner edge extending upwardly from the inner end of the lower edge in a direction substantially perpendicular there-to, and an outer edge extending upwardly and inwardly from the outer end of the lower edge at an angle of from 70 to 84 degrees.
Description
Sl-lEET LIFTER
BACK&ROUND OF THE INVENTION
The in~ent~on relates to she~t lifters to be used with ringed notebooks.
Sheet lifters have been used for many years with ringed notebooks. Conventional sheet lifters are generally rectan-gular in shape, and are normally positioned adjacent thefront and back covers of the notebook. When the front pages of the notebook are turned, the front sheet lifter begins to roll over with the turning of the pages. However, while rolling over, the sheet lifter is providing support to the inner portion of the front pages, thus preventing them from doubling over themselves which could bring about difficulty in turning and resulting damage to the pages. The term "imler" as used herein is, of course, intended to refer to the edge which is closest to the rings of the notebook.
"Outer" therefore means remote from the rings. The terms "upper" and "lower" will be used to refer to the top and bottom ends of the sheet lifter, the notebook, or the sheets or pages held thereby.
By providing support to the sheets in this fashion, conventional sheet lifters often are successful in preventing damage to the sheets. However, conventional lifters are sometimes inadequate, particularly for use with light weight paper or in larger notebooks with many bound pages. One reason for such inadequacy is that the pages tend to turn over all three rings at the same time, thereby compounding the resistance offered by any single ring.
It is therefore a goal of the present invention to pro-vide a sheet lifter which performs in a superior fashion.
It is also desirable than such improved sheet lifter cost no more than conventional sheet lifters. These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, appended claims and annexed drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
_ This invention responds to the shortcomings present in conventional designs by providing a sheet lifter having ~a j 1~3~
lower edge with inner and outer ends, an inner edge extending upwardly from the inner end of the lower edge in a direction substantially perpendicular thereto, and an outer edge ex-t~ending upwardly and inwardly from the outer end of the lower edge at an angle of from 70 to 84 degrees. The sheet lifter may include an upper edge, substantially parallel to the lower edge, extending between the inner and outer edges.
Alternatively, the inner and outer edges intersect so that the sheet lifter is generally in the form of a right angle triangle.
The corners of the sheet lifter are normally rounded in order to minimize wear and possibly reduce production costs.
However, this is a conventional feature. Therefore, for the purpose of simplification in this discussion, the angles formed by the intersection of the various edges will be discussed as though they are sharp or squared and not rounded.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above, will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of an open looseleaf notebook utilizing a first embodiment of the invention, showing the position of the sheet lifter as the pages are being lifted to be turned;
FIGURE 2a is a sectional view taken along line 2a-2a of FIGURE l;
FIGURE 2b is a sectional view taken along line 2b-2b of FIGURE 2;
30FIGUR~ 3 is a front elevation view of the first embodi-ment of the invention;
FIGURE 4 is a front elevation view of a second embodi-ment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIQN OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In one form of the invention chosen for the purpose of illustration in FIGURES 1-3, the sheet lifter is generally . ~
`
.
' ~'~ 3 indicated by the numeral lO. It includes substantially parallel lower and upper edges 12 ~nd 14, and inner and outer ed~es 16 and 18. The upper and lower edges 12 and 14 eacn include inner and outer ends which are indicated with the numerals 12a or 14a, and 12b or 14b, respectively. The inner and outer edges 16 and 18 each include upper and lower ends 16a or 18a, and 16b or 18b, respectively.
The lower and upper edges 12 and 14 are normally hori-zontal with the sheet lifter 10 in its operating position in a looseleaf notebook. The inner edge 16 preferably extends perpendicularly between the inner ends of the lower and upper edges 12a and 14a, respectively. The outer edge 18 extends between the outer ends of the lower and upper edges 12b and 14b, respectively.
The angle 20 defined by the intersection of the lower edge 12 and the outer edge 18 is between 70 and 84 degrees.
It has been found that this is the optimal range for achieving the advantages attained by the present invention As mentioned above, however, angle 20 is typically rounded as are the other corners of the sheet lifter 10.
The sheet lifter lO also normally includes holes, three of which are shown in the depicted embodiment, labeled with the numerals 22, 24 and 26. The inner and outer edges of holes 22, 24 and 26 are identified as 22a and 22b, 24a and 24b, and 26a and 26b, respectively. These holes 22, 24 and 26 are somewhat oblong, as in some conventional sheet lifters.
The sheet lifter lO is thereby made particularly well suited for use in a looseleaf ringed notebook 28, with binding rings 30, 32 and 34, as shown in FIGURE 1.
The sheet lifter 10 is constructed of relatively rigid material as is well known in the art, and is manufactured in a conventional fashion using state of the art technology.
The term "relatively rigid" is intended to define material which is substantially more rigid than a single sheet of paper 36 with which the sheet lifter 10 is to be used.
Having such properties, the sheet lifter 10 is sufficiently rigid to support the notebook sheets 36 as they are being turned.
The operation of the sheet lifter 10 will now be dè-scribed. Reference is made primarily to FIGURE 1 which depicts a plurality of sheets 36 held in the notebook 28 in a partially-turne~ condition.
When the notebook 28 is opened with the sheets 36 lying flat on the right side of the notebook rings 30, 32 and 34, the sheet lifter lO will be positioned immediately over the sheets 36 with the inner edge 16 of the sheet lifter 10 corresponding to the inner edges 38 of the individ-ual sheets 36.
When the user begins to turn a group of sheets 36 to the position depicted in FIGURE l, the sheet lifter 10 shifts laterally in a clockwise direction as shown in FIGURE
1. The oblong configuration of the holes 22, 24 and 26 permits such lateral movement. The clockwise shift in the sheet lifter 10 is caused by the action of the sheets 36 on the lower end 18b of the outer edge 18 which, due to the angular configuration of the outer edge 18, will be con-tacted prior to the upper end 18a of the outer edge 18.
The shifted condition is perhaps best shown in the sectional views of Figures 2a and 2b. The section in Figure 2a is taken across the bottom hole 26, and depicts the outer edge 26b of the bottom hole 26 abutting the bottom ring 34.
The section in Figure 2b, on the other hand, is taken across the top hole 22. The inner edge 22a of the top hole 22 can be seen in Figure 2b to abut the top ring 30.
This clockwise shift of the sheet lifter 10 will tend to induce, by friction, a similar, although less exaggerated, shift of at least the top several sheets 36 beneath the sheet lifter 10. Thus, as the turning of the sheets 36 is continued, the sheet lifter lO and the sheets 36 will have a tendency to turn more readily over the rings 30, 32 and 34 since they are turning over a single ring at a time. At the same time, the sheet lifter lO performs its conventional function of preventing the sheets 36 from doubling over themselves rather than turning.
When the sheet lifter 10 and the sheets 36 are sub-stantially all of the way turned, they will automatically 1~3~946 resume their initial upright position without any additional effort by the user.
Figure 4 depicts a second embodiment of the invention wherein the sheet lifter has only three edges, rather than four. Parts in this second embodiment which correspond to those in the first embodiment shown in Figures 1-3 are indicated with the same numerals, except that they are primed For example, the sheet lifter is identified with the numeral lO', having lower, inner and outer edges 12', 16', and 18', respectively~ Three oblong holes 22', 24' and 26' are also depicted, as with the first embodiment. The angle 20' between the lower and outer edges, 12' and 16', is similarly between 70 and 84 degrees. The operation of this second embodiment lO' is identical to that of sheet lifter 10.
Of course, it should be understood that various changes and modifications in the preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its attendant advantages. It is, therefore, understood that such changes and modifications be covered by the following claims.
BACK&ROUND OF THE INVENTION
The in~ent~on relates to she~t lifters to be used with ringed notebooks.
Sheet lifters have been used for many years with ringed notebooks. Conventional sheet lifters are generally rectan-gular in shape, and are normally positioned adjacent thefront and back covers of the notebook. When the front pages of the notebook are turned, the front sheet lifter begins to roll over with the turning of the pages. However, while rolling over, the sheet lifter is providing support to the inner portion of the front pages, thus preventing them from doubling over themselves which could bring about difficulty in turning and resulting damage to the pages. The term "imler" as used herein is, of course, intended to refer to the edge which is closest to the rings of the notebook.
"Outer" therefore means remote from the rings. The terms "upper" and "lower" will be used to refer to the top and bottom ends of the sheet lifter, the notebook, or the sheets or pages held thereby.
By providing support to the sheets in this fashion, conventional sheet lifters often are successful in preventing damage to the sheets. However, conventional lifters are sometimes inadequate, particularly for use with light weight paper or in larger notebooks with many bound pages. One reason for such inadequacy is that the pages tend to turn over all three rings at the same time, thereby compounding the resistance offered by any single ring.
It is therefore a goal of the present invention to pro-vide a sheet lifter which performs in a superior fashion.
It is also desirable than such improved sheet lifter cost no more than conventional sheet lifters. These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, appended claims and annexed drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
_ This invention responds to the shortcomings present in conventional designs by providing a sheet lifter having ~a j 1~3~
lower edge with inner and outer ends, an inner edge extending upwardly from the inner end of the lower edge in a direction substantially perpendicular thereto, and an outer edge ex-t~ending upwardly and inwardly from the outer end of the lower edge at an angle of from 70 to 84 degrees. The sheet lifter may include an upper edge, substantially parallel to the lower edge, extending between the inner and outer edges.
Alternatively, the inner and outer edges intersect so that the sheet lifter is generally in the form of a right angle triangle.
The corners of the sheet lifter are normally rounded in order to minimize wear and possibly reduce production costs.
However, this is a conventional feature. Therefore, for the purpose of simplification in this discussion, the angles formed by the intersection of the various edges will be discussed as though they are sharp or squared and not rounded.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above, will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of an open looseleaf notebook utilizing a first embodiment of the invention, showing the position of the sheet lifter as the pages are being lifted to be turned;
FIGURE 2a is a sectional view taken along line 2a-2a of FIGURE l;
FIGURE 2b is a sectional view taken along line 2b-2b of FIGURE 2;
30FIGUR~ 3 is a front elevation view of the first embodi-ment of the invention;
FIGURE 4 is a front elevation view of a second embodi-ment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIQN OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In one form of the invention chosen for the purpose of illustration in FIGURES 1-3, the sheet lifter is generally . ~
`
.
' ~'~ 3 indicated by the numeral lO. It includes substantially parallel lower and upper edges 12 ~nd 14, and inner and outer ed~es 16 and 18. The upper and lower edges 12 and 14 eacn include inner and outer ends which are indicated with the numerals 12a or 14a, and 12b or 14b, respectively. The inner and outer edges 16 and 18 each include upper and lower ends 16a or 18a, and 16b or 18b, respectively.
The lower and upper edges 12 and 14 are normally hori-zontal with the sheet lifter 10 in its operating position in a looseleaf notebook. The inner edge 16 preferably extends perpendicularly between the inner ends of the lower and upper edges 12a and 14a, respectively. The outer edge 18 extends between the outer ends of the lower and upper edges 12b and 14b, respectively.
The angle 20 defined by the intersection of the lower edge 12 and the outer edge 18 is between 70 and 84 degrees.
It has been found that this is the optimal range for achieving the advantages attained by the present invention As mentioned above, however, angle 20 is typically rounded as are the other corners of the sheet lifter 10.
The sheet lifter lO also normally includes holes, three of which are shown in the depicted embodiment, labeled with the numerals 22, 24 and 26. The inner and outer edges of holes 22, 24 and 26 are identified as 22a and 22b, 24a and 24b, and 26a and 26b, respectively. These holes 22, 24 and 26 are somewhat oblong, as in some conventional sheet lifters.
The sheet lifter lO is thereby made particularly well suited for use in a looseleaf ringed notebook 28, with binding rings 30, 32 and 34, as shown in FIGURE 1.
The sheet lifter 10 is constructed of relatively rigid material as is well known in the art, and is manufactured in a conventional fashion using state of the art technology.
The term "relatively rigid" is intended to define material which is substantially more rigid than a single sheet of paper 36 with which the sheet lifter 10 is to be used.
Having such properties, the sheet lifter 10 is sufficiently rigid to support the notebook sheets 36 as they are being turned.
The operation of the sheet lifter 10 will now be dè-scribed. Reference is made primarily to FIGURE 1 which depicts a plurality of sheets 36 held in the notebook 28 in a partially-turne~ condition.
When the notebook 28 is opened with the sheets 36 lying flat on the right side of the notebook rings 30, 32 and 34, the sheet lifter lO will be positioned immediately over the sheets 36 with the inner edge 16 of the sheet lifter 10 corresponding to the inner edges 38 of the individ-ual sheets 36.
When the user begins to turn a group of sheets 36 to the position depicted in FIGURE l, the sheet lifter 10 shifts laterally in a clockwise direction as shown in FIGURE
1. The oblong configuration of the holes 22, 24 and 26 permits such lateral movement. The clockwise shift in the sheet lifter 10 is caused by the action of the sheets 36 on the lower end 18b of the outer edge 18 which, due to the angular configuration of the outer edge 18, will be con-tacted prior to the upper end 18a of the outer edge 18.
The shifted condition is perhaps best shown in the sectional views of Figures 2a and 2b. The section in Figure 2a is taken across the bottom hole 26, and depicts the outer edge 26b of the bottom hole 26 abutting the bottom ring 34.
The section in Figure 2b, on the other hand, is taken across the top hole 22. The inner edge 22a of the top hole 22 can be seen in Figure 2b to abut the top ring 30.
This clockwise shift of the sheet lifter 10 will tend to induce, by friction, a similar, although less exaggerated, shift of at least the top several sheets 36 beneath the sheet lifter 10. Thus, as the turning of the sheets 36 is continued, the sheet lifter lO and the sheets 36 will have a tendency to turn more readily over the rings 30, 32 and 34 since they are turning over a single ring at a time. At the same time, the sheet lifter lO performs its conventional function of preventing the sheets 36 from doubling over themselves rather than turning.
When the sheet lifter 10 and the sheets 36 are sub-stantially all of the way turned, they will automatically 1~3~946 resume their initial upright position without any additional effort by the user.
Figure 4 depicts a second embodiment of the invention wherein the sheet lifter has only three edges, rather than four. Parts in this second embodiment which correspond to those in the first embodiment shown in Figures 1-3 are indicated with the same numerals, except that they are primed For example, the sheet lifter is identified with the numeral lO', having lower, inner and outer edges 12', 16', and 18', respectively~ Three oblong holes 22', 24' and 26' are also depicted, as with the first embodiment. The angle 20' between the lower and outer edges, 12' and 16', is similarly between 70 and 84 degrees. The operation of this second embodiment lO' is identical to that of sheet lifter 10.
Of course, it should be understood that various changes and modifications in the preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its attendant advantages. It is, therefore, understood that such changes and modifications be covered by the following claims.
Claims (6)
1. A sheet lifter having a lower edge with inner and outer ends, an inner edge extending upwardly from said inner end of said lower edge in a direction substantially perpendi-cular thereto, and an outer edge extending upwardly and in-wardly from said outer end of said lower edge at an angle of from 70 to 84 degrees.
2. The sheet lifter of claim 1 wherein said outer edge includes upper and lower ends, and further comprising an upper edge extending outwardly from said upper end of said inner edge in a direction substantially perpendicular there-to, and terminating at said upper end of said outer edge.
3. The sheet lifter of claim 1 wherein said inner and outer edges intersect so that the sheet lifter is generally in the form of a right angle triangle.
4. The sheet lifter of claim 1, 2 or 3 further com-prising a plurality of aligned holes adjacent said inner edge to facilitate binding of the sheet lifter.
5. A sheet lifter of the type having lower and upper substantially parallel edges, each of which includes an inner and an outer end, an inner edge which extends between said inner ends of said lower and upper edges in a direction substantially perpendicular thereto, and an outer edge which extends between said outer ends of said lower and upper edges, wherein the improvement comprises the fact that the angle defined by the intersection of said lower edge and said outer edge is between 70 and 84 degrees.
6. The sheet lifter of claim 5 further comprising a plurality of holes in alignment parallel to and adjacent to said inner edge.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9032079A | 1979-11-01 | 1979-11-01 | |
| US090,320 | 1979-11-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1136946A true CA1136946A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
Family
ID=22222284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000358065A Expired CA1136946A (en) | 1979-11-01 | 1980-08-12 | Sheet lifter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1136946A (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-08-12 CA CA000358065A patent/CA1136946A/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6209778B1 (en) | Slash jacket with a retractable attachment member | |
| US20020014429A1 (en) | Transport case for portable expanding file folders | |
| US5213368A (en) | Loose-leaf binder having flexible spine | |
| US6213668B1 (en) | Folder having covers with support portions | |
| US5607246A (en) | Ring binder | |
| GB2077878A (en) | Link-type apron arrangement and method of manufacturing such an arrangement | |
| US4575123A (en) | Report cover | |
| US4552479A (en) | Easel type binder | |
| US1895972A (en) | Binder | |
| CA1136946A (en) | Sheet lifter | |
| US6412819B1 (en) | Cover for a binding | |
| US4423976A (en) | Sheet lifter | |
| US5002416A (en) | Cover spacer for binders | |
| US4050117A (en) | Easel hinge construction | |
| US4750884A (en) | Binder backing for notebooks | |
| USD346403S (en) | Filing case | |
| US4015863A (en) | Easel binder | |
| EP0140850B1 (en) | Filing jacket | |
| US4573822A (en) | Sheet lifter for a loose leaf binder | |
| CA2124236A1 (en) | Armboard cover with diagonal gusset assembly | |
| USD338040S (en) | Paper fastener | |
| USD358839S (en) | Combined multi-page organizer and page marker | |
| US5685569A (en) | Structure of book page | |
| USD424650S (en) | Trunnion load cell | |
| EP1065072A2 (en) | A ring binder mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |