CA1134328A - Lift mechanism for a vehicle tail-board or other load platform - Google Patents

Lift mechanism for a vehicle tail-board or other load platform

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Publication number
CA1134328A
CA1134328A CA000357596A CA357596A CA1134328A CA 1134328 A CA1134328 A CA 1134328A CA 000357596 A CA000357596 A CA 000357596A CA 357596 A CA357596 A CA 357596A CA 1134328 A CA1134328 A CA 1134328A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
platform
pivots
board
tail
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000357596A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Albert W. Peck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcan Research and Development Ltd
Original Assignee
Alcan Research and Development Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcan Research and Development Ltd filed Critical Alcan Research and Development Ltd
Priority to CA000357596A priority Critical patent/CA1134328A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1134328A publication Critical patent/CA1134328A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT
A lifting mechanism for a vehicle tail-board or other platform comprises at least one set of two main levers 12, 13 each of which essentially provides three non-colinear pivots defining a triangle, and the two triangles are substantially identical Corresp-onding pairs of pivots 12a and 13a, and 12b and 13b, are respectively interconnected by a tilting lever 14 and a link 16, and corresponding pivots 12c and 13c are interconnected by being connected to spaced fixed locations on the tail-board 10. A hydraulic jack 23 is connected between a pin 26 on lever 12 and a fixed bracket 18, which also carries pivot 12a, and operates to move the tail-board in a horizontal attitude between the ground and the vehicle floor level, and a second jack 22 is connected between bracket 18 and a crank arm 21 of lever 14 and operates, when the platform is at vehicle floor level, to move lever 13 bodily in an arcuate path about pivots 12a, and 12b and 12c to swing the tail-board into a vertical attitude. A ramp 35 pivotally attached to the tail-board is movable into positions aligned with and at right angles to the tail-board to facilitate loading, to prevent a load from slipping or rolling off, and to form an upright extension of the tail-board.

Description

This invention relates to a swivelling lift mechanism for raising ~nd lowering a load platform and has a particularly useful but not exclusive application in a mechanism for moving a vehicle tail-boar~ from its initial vertlcal position at the rear ofthe vehicle body into a horiæontal position and then in sub~tantially the same horizontal attitude to ground level and back again, whereby the tail~board c~n be used to carry loads between the floor of the vehicle and a lower level.
According to this invention there is provided a lift mechanism for a load-carrying platform comprising at least. one parallelogram linkage constituted by two main levers each having three non-colinear pivots and the pivots on the two levers.defining substantially ide~tical ~riangles, and the levers being horizontally o~fset from each other i~ a direction towards and away from the platform, one pair of corresponding pivots on the two levers being respectively connected to the plat~orm at two fixed points which are spaced apart a predetermined distance in the direction of the length of the platform, the pivots constituting the .
seco~d pair being spaced apart by said predetermined di~tance and interconnected by a synchronising l~nk, and the pivots constituting the third pair being ~paced apart by said predetermined di~tance and inter-connected by a tilting lever~ one of the pivots of the thlrd pair having ~ fixed mounting on the vehicle 9 ,." , ~' .

' , ;: . . ` :, r ,~-means for rotating the main levers about their respective pivots constituting the third pair, and means for selectively moving the tilting lever about the fixed pivot point into a first position in which the pivots constituting the third pair are disposed one vertically above the other and into a second position in which the said pivots constituting the third pair are substantially in horizontal alignment.
According to a preferred feature of the invention at least the main lever nearest the platform is cranked and/or cut away in the region of said first pivot thereof in such a manner that the parts of the lever which overlap the platform do not protrude above the load carrying surface of the platform in any position of the platform within its range of movement.
According to another preferred feature of the invention the pivot having the fixed mounting is the pivot of the third pair furthest from the platform when the latter is in a horizontal attitude.
In a preferred construction according to the invention a stop operative to support the tilting lever in a first position in which the pivots constituting the third pair are horizontally aligned with each other.
Preferably the first said stop is removable and a second stop is provided which operates, on removal of the first stop, to permit the platform to rotate the tilt lever about said fixed pivot beyond the first said position towards a second position which is determined by the second : . ::: :. - : .. .

stop, ~nd in which the platform is i.nclined downwardly ;
from its edge nearer said fixed mounting.
According to yet another preferred feature of the invention the main levers are connected to the platform adjacent the widthwise edge of the platform, and the platform has pivotal.ly connected to its opposite width~ise edge a ramp member, and a rod is connected `~
between ~he ramp member and the lin~age in such a manner that movement of the linkage to raise the platform moves the rod in a sense to swivel the ramp upward about its pivot connection to the platform.
The invention will now be descrlbed in more detail with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a side elevatlon of a lift me hanism according to the present invention a~ applied to a vehicle taLl~board, and . .
Figure 2 illustrates a preferred feature of the tail~board show~ in Figure l.
Referri~g to Figure 1 of the drawings, the tail-board 10 is supported by two identical parallelogram linkages 11 which are spaced apart widthwise of the tail--board (i.e. transversely of the vehicle)~ These linkages are disposed underneath the floor of the veh~cle body, and are connected to the ~ail-board at locations well inboard of the sides of the tail-board.
Each of the ~inkages includes two mAi~ levers 12, 13 each of which provides three non-colinear pivots, and the triangles defined by these pivots are identical.
The levers are however of somewhat complex shape for : ~, . . . : . : .. : . ,, . -, : :, ~ " , .

~ 3 ~ 3 reasons which will become clear presently. Levers 12, 13are spaced ~part in a direction lengthwise of the vehicle and are slightly offset laterally from one another to enable them to swing in respective vertical planes.
The pivots of the two levers form three pairs 12a and 13a, 12b and 13b, and 12c and 13c respectively and the two pivots of each pair are linked together. Pivots 12a and 13a are linked by one arm of a tilt lever 14, pivots 12b and 13b are linked by a synchronising link 16, and pivots 12c and 13c are linked together by being connected to the tail-board at positions spaced apart lengthwise of the tail-board. The pivot 12a is mounted on a bracket 18 fixed to the chassis 20 of the vehicle and thus provides the only fixed support o~ the linkage.
The tilting lever 14 has a crank arm 21, and a hydraulic jack 22 is cormected between the crank arm and a lug o~ the bracket I8. A second hydraulic ~ack 23 is pivotally connected at 25 to a further lug 24 on the bracket 18 and to a pin 26 on the main lever 12, ~ -the position of the pin being selected so that it does not come into line with point 25 and pivot 12a in the range of movement of the linkage.
The drawing shows the tail-bpard in its lowermost position. The tilt lever 14 is prevented from rotating in a clockwise directlon by a displaceable stop 28 disposed between the arm 21 and secondF fixed, stop 29 carried by the bracket 18. Exte~sion of the jack 23 causes the ~ail board to be raised in a horizontal attitude to the position shown in broken lines substant~
ially level with the floor of the vehicle body. In order ,.~

3 ~ 3~

now to swing the tail-board into its vertical positi.on, jack 22 is extended and causes the tilting lever 14 to swivel through 90 about the pivot 12a, which in turn causes lever 13 to move bodily in an arcuate path~ :
about the pivots 12a, 12b and 12c, moving pivot 13c into a position vertically above pivot 12c and hence moving the tail-board into its vertical posltionO
Contractlon of the jacks in the reverse sequence returns the tail-board first into a horizontal attitude and then in the same attitude to ground level.
It will be seen that the attitude of the tail-board corresponds to that of the arm 14 at all times.
Displacement of the displaceable stop 28 allows the arm 21 to swlvel in a clockwise direction until-it lS engages the fixed stop 29, causing the platform to tilt, ~ay 10 into a downwardly inclined position, and permit- :
ting the rearward end of the tail-board to rest on a loading dock or other surfaceO
As will be seen in Figure 1, the part of lever 13 which extends along the tail~board does not project above the surface of the tail-board anywhere along its length~ and the arrangement therefore permits a load to be moved on to the tail-board from either side as well a~ from the end. By careful design, the resulting elbow portion of the lever 13 can be arranged not to hit the ground during the final stages of lowering the tail~boa~d. In.~rac~ice, the design of the said part of lever 13 may be such that a tolerance of 20 of rot~ion o~ the lever 13 can be obtained in this respect at the lower eud of the movement o~ the tail~

- ~ . . - -- - : - - . .

board, which can be utilised to compensate for differences in the floor height between one vehicle and another and for the deflection of the springs of a vehicle which occurs with variation of the load on the S vehicleO Also the levers 12 and 13 are cut away locally so that the~ clear the rearmost transverse bearer 30 of the floor of the vehicle body as the tail-board is raised to that level.

`

.. . , . - . ... .. -. ~ - ... ., ,, : . .. " . . - , ~ 3 ~

The tail-board has a ramp 35 hinged to it at its rear edge~ the hinge 36 being disposed at the top edges of these components as shown so that the ramp can pivot upward if it strikes an obstruction such as the toes of one of the attendant personnel. The weight of the ramp maintains it in contact with a push-rod 38 which is slidably mounted in a guide recess in one end edge of the tail-board and which is resiliently ~rged forward by a spring (not shown). At its forward end, the push-rod engages a cam surface formed by a lobe 39 on the outer periphery of the boss on the main lever 13 which boss encircle~ the pivot 13c.
It will be seen that as the link-plates 12 and 13 swing to hoist the tail-board the lobe 39 cause~ the push-rod to move rearward and swivel the ramp into a raisedposition, so that it prevents a load which is being pushed rom the load platorm on to the tail~~oard from over-~unning the rear edge o the tail-boardO
Subsequently~ during the tilt movement to bring the tail board into it~ vertical position, the lobe and push-rod are restored to the relative positions shown in Figure 1, so that the ramp fonms a vertical extension o the tail-board. The ramp liting device may, if desired, be rendered inoperative, for example by permitting the ramp to be pushed lengthwise of its hinge connection to disengage the ramp rom the push-rod, and a spring 37 may be provided which retur~s the ramp to its former position when the platform is next lowered to the grou~d. The ramp therefore performs three useful functions~ Firstly lt operates as a ~ ~ 3 ~

ramp during loading and unloading, secondly, being in a raised attitude during lifting and lowering o the tail-board, it prevents the load from rolling or sliding off the tail~board~ and thirdly, when the tail-board is in a vertlcal position, the ramp increases the effective height of the tail-boardc It will be clear that the ramp operating mechanism can take many alternative forms. The ramp may for example be raised by a hydraulic jack operated by low pressure fluid. Such jack could be connected in circuit with the main lifting jack 23 so as to raise the ramp be~ore li~ting commences. In another alternative arrangement the front end of the push-rod may be linked to a crank arm ln the place of lobe 39.
In still another alternative arrangement the ramp may be operated by the main hydraulic jack ~3 through a lost-motion device, permitting one end of the jack, say pivot 2~to move relative to its carrying member ~ . 24~ duri~lg the first part of the jack movement, and employing tnis movement to operate the ramp. This arrangement too ensures that the ramp is raised before lifting co~mences~
The illustrated lift mechanism as applied to a tail-board provides a tail which is relatively thin, f~cilitating movement of a load onto and off the tail-board~ and furthermore enables all the required move-ments of the tail board to be motor-driven. Additîon-ally the lift mechanism enables these movements to be carried out without any necessity for altering the part of the standard supporting structure for the floor of the vehicle adjacent the tail board.

~ 3 ~ 3 Referring now to Figure 2, the underneath (rearward) face of the tail-board is preerably recessed at its side edges so that a safety gap is left between the tail-board and the ground at these S edges when the tail~board ls fully lowered. The thickness of the tail-board over the remainder o~
its area may if desired be such as to enclose the structural members to which the main 1~vers 12 and 13 are connected at 12c and 13c. The '~skin" member 41 which defines part of the recess may be of corrugated or grooved form as shown and may be curved upward at its outer side edges wherein it jolns the load-bearing surface 42 of the tail-board.

Claims (9)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are as follows:
1. A lift mechanism for a load-carrying platform comprising at least one parallelogram linkage constituted by two main levers each having three non-colinear pivots and the pivots on the two levers defining substantially identical triangles, and the levers being horizontally offset from each other in a direction towards and away from the platform, one pair of corresponding pivots on the two levers being respectively connected to the platform at two fixed points which are spaced apart a predetermined distance in the direction of the length of the platform, the pivots constituting the second pair being spaced apart by said predetermined distance and interconnected by a synchronising link, and the pivots constituting the third pair being spaced apart by said predetermined distance and interconnected by a tilting lever, one of the pivots of the third pair having a fixed mounting on the vehicle, means for rotating the main levers about their respective pivots constituting the third pair, and means for selectively moving the tilting lever about the fixed pivot point into a first position in which the pivots constituting the third pair are disposed one vertically above the other and into a second position in which the said pivots constituting the third pair are substantially in horizontal alignment.
2. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least the main lever nearest the platform is cranked and/or cut away in the region of said first pivot thereof in such a manner that the parts of the lever which overlap the platform do not protrude above the load-carrying surface of the platform in any position of the platform within its range of movement.
3. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pivot having the fixed mounting is the pivot of the third pair furthest from the platform when the latter is in a horizontal attitude.
4. A mechansim as claimed in claim 3, comprising a stop operative to support the tilting lever in a first position in which the pivots constituting the third pair are horizontally aligned with each other.
5. A mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first said stop is removable and a second stop is provided which operates, on removal of the first stop, to permit the platform to rotate the tilt lever about said fixed pivot beyond the first said position towards a second position which is determined by the second stop, and in which the platform is inclined down-wardly from its edge nearer said fixed mounting.
6. A mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein the main levers are connected to the platform adjacent one widthwise edge of the platform, and the platform has pivotally connected to its opposite widthwise edge a ramp member, and wherein a rod is connected between the ramp member and the linkage in such a manner that movement of the linkage to raise the platform moves the rod in a sense to swivel the tamp upward about its pivot connection to the platform.
7. A mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rod is mounted for guided sliding movement lengthwise of itself lengthwise of the platform and has its end remote from the ramp in engagement with a cam surface which rotates with the linkage during raising and lowering of the platform.
8. A mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cam surface is formed on one of said main levers about the pivot connection of such lever to the platform.
9. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein the effective thickness of the platform is reduced along each of its side edges so as to leave a gap between the platform and a surface on which the platform rests.
CA000357596A 1980-08-05 1980-08-05 Lift mechanism for a vehicle tail-board or other load platform Expired CA1134328A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000357596A CA1134328A (en) 1980-08-05 1980-08-05 Lift mechanism for a vehicle tail-board or other load platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000357596A CA1134328A (en) 1980-08-05 1980-08-05 Lift mechanism for a vehicle tail-board or other load platform

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1134328A true CA1134328A (en) 1982-10-26

Family

ID=4117568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000357596A Expired CA1134328A (en) 1980-08-05 1980-08-05 Lift mechanism for a vehicle tail-board or other load platform

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1134328A (en)

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