CA1109475A - Thiopropanoylamino acid derivatives - Google Patents

Thiopropanoylamino acid derivatives

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Publication number
CA1109475A
CA1109475A CA330,234A CA330234A CA1109475A CA 1109475 A CA1109475 A CA 1109475A CA 330234 A CA330234 A CA 330234A CA 1109475 A CA1109475 A CA 1109475A
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
formula
hydrogen
compound
lower alkyl
benzoyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA330,234A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Miguel A. Ondetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ER Squibb and Sons LLC
Original Assignee
ER Squibb and Sons LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ER Squibb and Sons LLC filed Critical ER Squibb and Sons LLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1109475A publication Critical patent/CA1109475A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/16Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract THIOPROPANOYLAMINO ACID DERIVATIVES

New thiopropanoylamino acid derivatives which have the formula wherein R3 and R5 each is lower alkyl;
R is hydrogen or lower alkyl;
R4 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or benzoyl;
are useful as hypotensive agents.

Description

~10~47~ HAl47b THIOPROPANOYLAMINO ACID DERIVATIVES
This invention relates to new thiopropanoylamino acid derivatives which have the formula (I) R

13 ~

In formula I and throughout this specification the symbols have the meanings described below.
R3 and R5 each is lower alkyl;
R is hydrogen or lower alkyl;
R4 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or benzoyl.
The lower alkyl groups are straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radicals having up to seven carbon atoms, e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec.butyl and the like. The Cl-C4 and especially Cl-C2 alkyl groups are preferred.
The lower alkanoyl groups are the acyl radicals of the lower (C2-C7) fatty acids, e.g., acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl and the like. The members mentioned, and especially acetyl, are preferred.
The compounds of formula I are produced from amino acid compounds having the formula (II) HN - C - COOH
R
by reacting such an acid with a halopropanoyl halide - HA147b having the formula (III) X--CH -C CO-X

wherein each X is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, to obtain an intermediate having the formula (IV) 13 ~
X-CH2-f - CO-N f ----COOH

Treatment of this intermediate with a mercaptan (V) (wherein R4 is other than hydrogen) 20 yields a product having the formula (VI )R

R4-S-CH2-C co ~ f COOH

R4 in this instance is other than hydrogen, i.e., the acyl groups lower alkanoyl or benzoyl. By treating the acyl derivative of formula IV with ammonia or concentrated ammonium hydroxide, a compound of formula VI wherein R4 is hydrogen is derived.

11~19475 HA147b Alternatively, by treating the intermediate of formula IV with an alkali metal bisulfide like sodium bisulfide, a product of formula VI wherein R4 is hydrogen is directly obtained.
Additional experimental details can be found in the illustrative examples below.
The compounds of this invention are angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and are useful as hypo-tensive agents, particularly for the reduction of angiotensin dependent hypertension. By administering a composition containing one or a combination of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor of this invention to a hypertensive mammal, it intervenes in the angiotensinogen ~ trenin) ~ angiotensin I
angiotensin II sequence and the hypertension is reduced or alleviated.
A single dose, or preferably two to four divided daily doses, provided on a basis of about 1 to 1000 mg.
per kilogram per day and especially about 10 to 200 mg. per kilogram per day is appropriate to bring about a reduction in elevated blood pressure. The animal model experiments described by Engel et al., Proc.
Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 143, 483 (1973) provide a valuable guide.
The composition is preferably administered orally, but it can also be administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously or intraperitoneally.
The compound or compounds of formula I can be formulated as tablets, capsules or elixirs for oral administration. Sterile solutions or suspensions can be used for patenteral use.

,: - " ~ ' ' ' ,:

11~947,5 HA147b About 50 to 1500 mg. of a compound or compounds of formula I can be compounded with a physiologically acceptable vehicle, carrier, excipient, binder, pre-servative, stabilizer, flavor, etc., in a conventional unit dosage form as called for by accepted pharmaceu-tical practice. The amount of active substance is selected so as to provide a dosage in the range indicated.
The following examples are illustrative of the invention and represent preferred embodiments.
All temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Example 1 1-(3-Mercapto-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropyl-L-proline a) 1-(3-Chloro-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropyl)-L-proline L-proline (1.15 g.) is dissolved in 11.8 ml.
of 0.85 N sodium hydroxide with vigorous stirring in an ice-bath. To this solution 5 ml. of 2N sodium hydroxide is added, followed immediately by ~-chloro-pivalic acid chloride and 2 ml. of ether. After 3.5hours, the ninhydrin test is almost negative. To this reaction mixture 12.9 ml. of 0.85 N sodium hydroxide and 820 mg. of thiolacetic acid are added and stirred overnight at room temperature. This is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. This material is dissolved in a mixture of ether-hexane (1:10) and the crystalline product that separates (0.4 g., m.p. 116-118, tlc identical to mother liquors) is filtered and the filtrate is concentrated to dryness in vacuo and ; utilized without further purification.

~10547S
HA147b b) l-(3-Mercapto-2,2-dimethyl-l-oxopropyl)-L-proline The R-chloropivaloyl proline from part a (1.15 g.) is dissolved in 5 ml. of water and 920 mg. of sodium bisulfide-H2O under a continuous stream of nitrogen.
The mixture is heated on the steam cone for one hour, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate, yield 1.1 g. The product is purified by silica gel chromatography with benzene-acetic acid (7:1). The product 1-(3-mercapto-2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropyl)-L-proline is then crystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane, yield 180 mg., m.p. 94-96.

Claims (8)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:-
1. A process for preparing a compound having the formula:

I wherein R3 and R5 each is lower alkyl; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or benzoyl which com-prises either a) reacting a compound having the formula IV wherein X is halogen, with a compound having the formula wherein R4 is lower alkanoyl or benzoyl to obtain a compound of formula I wherein R4 is lower alkanoyl or benzoyl and R, R3 and R5 have the meaning defined above; or b) treating a compound of formula I wherein R4 is lower alkanoyl or benzoyl with ammonia or concentrated ammonium hydroxide to obtain a compound of formula I wherein R4 is hydrogen and R, R3 and R5 have the meaning defined above; or c) reacting a compound of formula IV with an alkali metal busulfide to obtain a compound of formula I wherein R4 is hydrogen and R, R3 and R5 have the meaning defined above.
2. The process as in claim 1 wherein R4 is acetyl.
3. The process as in claim 1 wherein R and R4 each is hydrogen and R3 and R5 each is lower alkyl.
4. The process as in claim 1 wherein R and R4 each is hydrogen and R3 and R5 each is lower alkyl.
5. A compound of the formula I wherein R3 and R5 each is lower alkyl; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R4 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or benzoyl when prepared by the process of claim 1.
6. A compound as in claim 5 wherein R4 is acetyl when prepared by the process of claim 2.
7. A compound as in claim 5 wherein R and R4 each is hydrogen and R3 and R5 each is lower alkyl when prepared by the process of claim 3.
8. A compound as in claim 5 wherein each lower alkyl group is methyl and R and R4 each is hydrogen when prepared by the process of claim 4.
CA330,234A 1978-07-27 1979-06-21 Thiopropanoylamino acid derivatives Expired CA1109475A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US92834478A 1978-07-27 1978-07-27
US928,344 1978-07-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1109475A true CA1109475A (en) 1981-09-22

Family

ID=25456116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA330,234A Expired CA1109475A (en) 1978-07-27 1979-06-21 Thiopropanoylamino acid derivatives

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5520795A (en)
CA (1) CA1109475A (en)
DE (1) DE2930605A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2432019A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2026485B (en)
IT (1) IT1122310B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IE50839B1 (en) * 1980-02-26 1986-07-23 Wyeth John & Brother Ltd Novel processes for preparing proline derivatives and analogous compounds
DE3011239A1 (en) * 1980-03-22 1981-10-01 C.H. Boehringer Sohn, 6507 Ingelheim SUBSTITUTED ALKYLTHIOACYLAMINO ACIDS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
US4316905A (en) * 1980-07-01 1982-02-23 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Mercaptoacyl derivatives of various 4-substituted prolines

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU509899B2 (en) * 1976-02-13 1980-05-29 E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Proline derivatives and related compounds
FR2412537A1 (en) * 1977-12-22 1979-07-20 Science Union & Cie NEW SUBSTITUTE THIOBUTYRAMIDES, THEIR METHODS OF OBTAINING AND THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATION

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2026485A (en) 1980-02-06
IT7924614A0 (en) 1979-07-24
JPS5520795A (en) 1980-02-14
FR2432019A1 (en) 1980-02-22
IT1122310B (en) 1986-04-23
DE2930605A1 (en) 1980-02-07
GB2026485B (en) 1982-10-13

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Effective date: 19980922