CA1066728A - Mounting for door closer - Google Patents

Mounting for door closer

Info

Publication number
CA1066728A
CA1066728A CA265,484A CA265484A CA1066728A CA 1066728 A CA1066728 A CA 1066728A CA 265484 A CA265484 A CA 265484A CA 1066728 A CA1066728 A CA 1066728A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
main body
door
bracket
door closer
coupling portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA265,484A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Yoshitaka Nakanishi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1066728A publication Critical patent/CA1066728A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52Toolless
    • E05Y2600/528Hooking, e.g. using bayonets; Locking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626Plates or brackets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Landscapes

  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

Title of Invention:
"Door Closer"

Name and Address of Inventor:
Yoshitaka NAKANISHI of 12-9, Yawata 5-Chome Ichikawa-shi, Chiba-ken, JAPAN

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A door closer comprising a plate-shaped mounting bracket which is fixed to a door and has a pair of elongate tongue-shaped male coupling portions at both edges thereof, and a main body of the door closer which has a pair of elongate groove-shaped female coupling portions at the outer side face thereof, in which the female coupling portions is slidably fitted to the male coupling portions for connecting the main body to the mounting bracket.

Description

-- ~0667Z8 Thi~ invention relates to a door clo~er, particularly to the ~tructure for fixing a door closer to a door.
Heretofore, a door closer has been directly fixed to a door by means of screws, so that it was not easy to fix a heavy door closer onto a door, especially at its higher position.
It is an object of this invention to provide a door closer which may be fixed onto a door promptly and easily as well as secured with good appearance.
Another object o this invention is to provide a door closer which may be used in common for a left-handed or a right-handed door.
A further object of this invention is to provide a door closer which has good appearance, simple and strong fitting structure, assuring easy manufacture.
To attain above mentioned objects, the door closer according to this invention is provided with a mounting bracXet to be fixed to the door, having a pair of elongate tongue-shaped male coupling portions, and a main body having a pair of elongate ; groove-shaped female coupling portions fitted to the male coupling portions, and the door closer is connected with the mounting bracket by the fitting of the male coupling portions in the female coupling portions.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a door closer, comprising: a plate-shaped mounting bracket of generally rectangular cross-section and rectangular outline, which in use is fixed to a door, the : ~ ,bracket having two tongue-shaped coupling portions projecting from said cro~s-section and which, when the bracket is so fixed, ^ extend horizontally longitudinally along and coextensive with upper ` 30 and lower edges of said outline~ an elongate main body having . . ..
; means for linking a top thereof, in use, with a frame of the door t to clo~e the door, the main body also having two mutually parallel walls, each wall having an elongate groove recessed therein
-2--. ...
~,.. ,~, .. ... ... . . ...... . .. .. .. ... . .

and coextensive with the main body, and each groove having under-cut longitudinal edges shaped for slidable fit with the tongue-shaped couplin0 portions of the mounting bracket, so that the main body can be slidably engaged with the bracket, engaging one of the grooves in use of the main body on a left-handed door, whereas the bracket engages the other groove in use of the main body on a right-handed door, and a cover plate for covering the groove not so engaged, the cover plate having a pair of tongue-shaped coupling portions similar to those of the bracket.
These and other objects as well as characteristics of this invention will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the study of the following description with reference to the accompanying dxawings, in which:
Figure 1 is an elevational view of the new door closer fixed to a door, a part of the door and the door frame being omitted.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the door closer according to this invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the door closer.
Figure 4 is a transverse sectional view of the door closer fixed to the door.
Figure S is a transverse sectional view of a modified door closer.
Figure 6 is a transverse sectional view of another ~ -modified door closer.
As shown in Figures 1 and 4, a main body 2 of a door closer 1 according to this invention is fixed to an upper part of a~door 3 through a mounting bracket 4. Within the main body 2 of the door closer, known mechanism (not shown) is included, which performs the door closing and controls the door closing Qpeed. As the door closing mechanism, general springs (not Ahown) are suitably used, and as the controlling mechanism for the door closing speed, generally the combination of a movable piston (not shown) and oil pressure means (not shown) for controlling ~^~, ~3~

the movement of said pii3ton are ~uitably used.
A driving shaft 5 projects upwardly from an upper wall 6 of the main body of the door closer and one end of an arm 7 is fixed to the driving shaft. Another end of the anm 7 is pivoted on one end of another arm 8 by`a pin 9, another end of the arm 8 is pivoted on a bracket 10 by a pin 11, and ~he bracket 10 is connected to a stationary door frame 12. Manually opèned door 3 will be closed with desirable speed by the driving force of the driving shaft S through the arms 7 and 8 As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the mounting bracket 4 is formed by an elongated rectangular plate of rectangular outline and generally rectangular cros~ i3ection, ai3 shown. The cross i3ection ha~ a pair of long tongue-shaped male ` coupling portions or projections 14 each coexten~ively extending, `
., ` ai3 ~hown, along one of it~ longitudinal upper and lower edges, these projections accordingly are mutually parallel, and extend -horizontally and t-he bracket is fixed to the door 3 by screws 16 pas~ing through holes 15 in the mounting bracket. ~ ;
: ~
The door closer main body 2 is formed by an elongated rectangular parallelepiped, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, . . .
and has mutually parallel elongate walls shown as front wall 17 ~
and rear wall 18, each of these walls is provided with a groove- - -shaped, undercut female coupling portion or recess 19 and 20 each parallel to the other, each coextensively extending, as shown, alQng one of the walls 17, 18 and being, accordingly, Y~ elongated`ip the horizontal direction. Into the female coupling portion 20 of the rear wall 18 of the main body 2, the mal~ CQUp-2 ling portion 14 ofithe mounting bracket 4 i~ inserted to connect the mounting bracket and the main body mutually, and into the ' 30 female coupling portion 19 of the front wall 17, a male coupling portion 25 of a rectangular covering plate 21 i~ inserted to con-J nect the covering ~late,with the mainbody. Both of the female ....
.~ .... . .

coupling portions 19, 20 are of the same shape and -~ize, and the male coupling portions 14 and 25 of the mounting bracket 4 and of the covering plate 21 may be inserted into either of the female coupling portions 19 and 20. As also shown,- both of the female coupling portions 19 and 20 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical central plane of the main body 2.
Therefore, in case of the door 3 being left-handed, as ~hown, the male coupling portion 14 of the mounting bracket 4 is inserted into the female coupling portion 20 and the male .
coupling portion 25 of the covering plate 21 into the female coupling portion 19: but it will be understood that in case of the door 3 being right-handed, the male coupling portion 14 of the mounting bracket 4 is inserted into the female coupling portion 19 and the male coupling portion 25 of the covering plate 21 into the female coupling portion 20. Thu~, by selec-tively inQerting the coupling portions 14 and 25 of the mounting `~ bracket ana the covering plate into the female coupling portions 19 and 20, the same door closer may be fixed selectively to a left-handed or riqht-handed door, and the top wall 6 of main body 2 of the closer is always located at the upper position, that i3 the main body need not be reversed as to its top and bottom. Thus, the structure of the door closer is simple and : compact.
Since the light and handy mounting bracket 4 is fixed to the door by screws and then the closer is fixed to the door by slidably engaging the female coupling portion 19 or 20 of the cloQer main body 2 with the male coupling portion 14 of the mounting bracket 4, the mounting operation thereof may be effected ~; easily and promptly. When the closer is fixed to the door, fix~
ing screws 16 for the mounting bracket are hold down by the -bot- -tom of female coupling portion 19 or 20 of the main body 2, so that the screws will never, become loose. The fixing of the .

closer i~ favorably maintained and has good appearanceJ the screws being invisible from outside.
In order to slidably engage the male coupling por-tions 14 and 25 of the mounting bracket 4 and the covering plate 21 with the female coupling portions 19 and 20 of the main body of the closer, each of the female coupling portions 19 and 20 i9 undercut by having a pair of confronting inner wall face~ 23 or 24 forming a dovetail groove as shown in Fig. 4, and these inner wall faces 23 or 24 are mutually parallel extending in the horizontal direction as well as inclined so as to decrease the spacing between inner wall faces 23 or 24 as these faces advance towards the opening face of the groove. Also, the mounting bracket 4 and the covering plate 21 have substantially equal sectional shape to those of grooves 19' and 20'. Each of the male coupling portions 14 and the male coupling portions 25 of upper and lower edge-portions of both plate 4 and 21 is mutually parallel extending in the horizontal direction and inclined so a~ to engage with the inner wall faces 23 and 24. ~he dimensions of thickness of the mounting bracket 4 and those of depth of ,'~ 20 grooveR 19' and 20' of the main body 2 are substantially equal,and when the main body 2 i9 fixed to the wall face of door 3 through the mounting bracket 4, the rear face 18 of the main body -contacts with the wall face of the door to hide the mounting ~ --bracket-4, thereby the closer is fixed with good appearance.
~he male coupling portions 14 of the mounting bracket ~ 4 and the female coupling portion 19 or 20 of the main body 2 `~ are merely engaged relatively to allow relative sliding of bothof the portions. The sliding between these portions 14 and 19 or 20 is prevented by inserting a screw 22 into a through hole ' 30 26 of the main body 2 and by screwing it into a screw hole 27 of the mount~ng bracXet 4. To keep a head 28 of the 5Grew 22 not to protrude outside from the bottom face of the gro~e l9' Q,r ' ~0667Z8 20', for instance, the head is formed as a flush head, and a bottom face 29 iA formed conically to receive the flush head.
Since the head 28 of the screw is held down by the cover~ng plate 21, looseness of the screw 22 is prevented, and since the covering plate cover~ the groove 19' or 20', the head of fixing ~crew 22 and the groove axe hidden to keep the appearance of front facQ of the main body good. The covering plate 21 may be colored and patterned in various manners, and by using this covering plate, the front face of the door closer may be made colorful and beautiful. The covering plate may be made of metal, preferably it is formed by ~ynthetic resin to facilitate the decoration of the covering plate. Further, relative sliding between the covering plate 21 and the groove 19' or 20' of the main body 2 may be prevented by tight fitting of the covering plate 21 in the groove 19' or 20' of the main body, but it may be more strongly prevented by fitting a projected portion 30 provided oh the rear face of the covering platè into a recess or indentation31 provided on the bottom face of the groove 19 ~` or 20'.
The mounting bracket 4 may be modified as shown in Fig. 5. The modified mounting bracket 4a ha~ fla~ges 32 which extends upward and downward from ends of inclined male coupling portion 14a, with which flanges 32 the rear face 18 or front face , 17 of tXe main body 2 contacts. The mutually contacting faces - of the mounting bracket 4a and the main body 2 are more easily and exactly formed than the corresponding face~ of the door 3 and the main body 2.
In Fig. 6, there is ~hown a further modified coupling portion of a mounting bracket 4b, a covering plate 21b and a main body 2b. The mounting bracket 4b and the covering plate 21b have ~-shaped male coupling portion~ 14b and 25b extending upward and downward from side faces thereof. A female coupling ~066'7Z8 portion l9b, 20b of the main body ha~ a T-grooved shape having extended portion~ 23b and 24b extending from opening edge~ in confronting direction. Between the extended portions 23b and 24b and the bottom of groov~s, tongue-shaped male coupling por-tions 14b and 25b of the mounting bracket and the covering plate are fitted to connect with each other.
It is to be understood that the present invention i~ not limited to the above mentioned embodiment thereof, but may be otherwise variously modified within the ~cope of the following claimq.

.

i '''' .- ' ~ ,"''''' ~ ~ -8- :

. .

Claims (6)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclu-sive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:-
1. A door closer, comprising; a plate-shaped mounting bracket of generally rectangular cross-section and rectangular outline, which in use is fixed to a door, the bracket having two tongue-shaped coupling portions projecting from said cross-section and which, when the bracket is so fixed, extend hori-zontally longitudinally along and coextensive with upper and lower edges of said outline;
an elongate main body having means for linking a top thereof, in use, with a frame of the door to close the door, the main body also having two mutually parallel walls, each wall having an elongate groove recessed therein and coextensive with the main body, and each groove having undercut longitudinal edges shaped for slidable fit with the tongue-shaped coupling portions of the mounting bracket, so that the main body can be slidably engaged with the bracket, engaging one of the grooves in use of the main body on a left-handed door, whereas the bracket engages the other groove in use of the main body on a right-handed door; and a cover plate for covering the groove not so engaged, the cover plate having a pair of tongue-shaped coupling portions similar to those of the bracket.
2. A door closer according to claim 1, wherein each of the mounting bracket and the main body has a hole therein, and further including; a connecting member which extends through the holes in the bracket and in the main body to prevent rela-tive sliding between the main body and the bracket in use of the main body.
3. A door closer according to claim 2, wherein the cover-ing plate has a projection on a rear face thereof and the main body has a recess on an outside face thereof, engageable with the projection to fix the covering plate to the main body against relative sliding thereof.
4. A door closer according to claim 1, wherein the grooves of the main body are dove-tailed.
5. A door closer according to claim 1, wherein the grooves of the main body have a T-shaped cross section.
6. A door closer according to claim 1, wherein the cover-ing plate consists of synthetic resin.
CA265,484A 1976-06-22 1976-11-12 Mounting for door closer Expired CA1066728A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7282876A JPS52155848A (en) 1976-06-22 1976-06-22 Door closer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1066728A true CA1066728A (en) 1979-11-20

Family

ID=13500656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA265,484A Expired CA1066728A (en) 1976-06-22 1976-11-12 Mounting for door closer

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4086681A (en)
JP (1) JPS52155848A (en)
AU (1) AU498124B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1066728A (en)
DE (1) DE2701281A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1566108A (en)
HK (1) HK58280A (en)
MY (1) MY8100200A (en)

Families Citing this family (31)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4231134A (en) * 1978-04-20 1980-11-04 Casma Di V. Marinoni & Figli Automatic door closing arrangement
AU7812487A (en) * 1987-09-16 1989-03-09 Tong-Lung Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Door closer
DE4002889C5 (en) * 1990-02-01 2005-11-10 Geze Gmbh door closers
US5511284A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-04-30 Schlage Lock Company Door hold open device
DE19848071A1 (en) * 1998-10-19 2000-04-20 Chen Sha Na Locating structure of oil pressure door closer is composed of a locating plate, a main body and a number of fastening pins
US6125505A (en) * 1998-11-16 2000-10-03 Schlage Lock Company Door closer and mounting bracket
US6205615B1 (en) * 1998-11-16 2001-03-27 Schlage Lock Company Door closer
US7228595B2 (en) * 2002-10-22 2007-06-12 Keykert Usa, Inc. Anti-rattle door assembly
US7698796B1 (en) 2005-01-28 2010-04-20 Dowling Michael T Method of replacing a door closure
DE102007045722A1 (en) * 2007-09-24 2009-04-02 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg Double-sided door closers
US20120227326A1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2012-09-13 Matthias Drux Covering For A Door Operator
DE102010012264B4 (en) * 2010-03-22 2015-07-16 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh A door locking device
DE102012111539A1 (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-05-28 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg door actuators
USD740643S1 (en) * 2014-07-14 2015-10-13 Schlage Lock Company Llc Decorative door closer body
US9388618B2 (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-07-12 Hampton Products International Corporation Door closer assembly
USD758165S1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-06-07 Astra Door Controls Ltd. Door closer
AT16415U1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2019-08-15 Ing Degelsegger Walter Slide rail door closer for a hinged door leaf
USD760060S1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-06-28 Schlage Lock Company Llc Decorative heavy duty door closer body
USD760059S1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-06-28 Schlage Lock Company Llc Decorative heavy duty door closer cover
US10280670B2 (en) 2015-08-18 2019-05-07 Yale Secutiry, Inc. Dual direction door closer
AU201611648S (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-19 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Door closer
AU201611650S (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-04 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Sliding rail for walls
AU201611651S (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-19 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Door closer
USD804930S1 (en) * 2015-09-23 2017-12-12 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Door closure with sliding rail
AU201611647S (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-05-19 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Door closer with sliding rails for walls
DE102017201809B4 (en) * 2017-02-06 2022-06-09 Geze Gmbh DRIVE FOR A DOOR OR WINDOW LEAF
DE202017100625U1 (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-03-17 Häfele GmbH & Co KG Retractable damper fitting for a sliding door
USD850885S1 (en) * 2017-10-04 2019-06-11 ASSA ABLOY Branding Sàrl Door closer
FR3075849B1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-01-17 Somfy Activites Sa FLAP SHUTTER MOTORIZATION ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING SUCH A MOTORIZATION ASSEMBLY
USD918009S1 (en) * 2018-03-01 2021-05-04 ASSA ABLOY Accessories and Door Controls Group, Inc. Door system
USD889244S1 (en) * 2018-03-01 2020-07-07 ASSA ABLOY Accessories and Door Controls Group, Inc. Door operator

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3252178A (en) * 1961-02-27 1966-05-24 Yale & Towne Inc Mounting for door closer
US3188682A (en) * 1961-02-27 1965-06-15 Yale & Towne Inc Mounting for door closer
DE2202084A1 (en) * 1972-01-18 1973-08-02 Dorma Baubeschlag AUTOMATIC DOOR CLOSER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU498124B2 (en) 1979-02-08
DE2701281A1 (en) 1978-01-05
HK58280A (en) 1980-10-16
GB1566108A (en) 1980-04-30
MY8100200A (en) 1981-12-31
US4086681A (en) 1978-05-02
JPS52155848A (en) 1977-12-24
AU2012676A (en) 1978-06-08

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