CA1050154A - Telephone conferencing apparatus - Google Patents
Telephone conferencing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- CA1050154A CA1050154A CA269,735A CA269735A CA1050154A CA 1050154 A CA1050154 A CA 1050154A CA 269735 A CA269735 A CA 269735A CA 1050154 A CA1050154 A CA 1050154A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- microphone
- housing
- speaker
- telephone
- base member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R27/00—Public address systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
TELEPHONE CONFERENCING APPARATUS
Abstract of the Disclosure A telephone conferencing apparatus has a speaker and a microphone in a common housing, at opposite ends thereof and on a common axis, the speaker and microphone facing in opposite directions. The peripheral distance between centre lines of speaker and michrophone around housing is about 15" for good acoustic separation. The microphone is surrounded by an inclined surface, at an angle of about 30°, the surface inclined from the microphone toward the speaker end of the housing. The microphone inlet is positioned at about 1/2" from a surface, which can be the surface of a base member spaced from the microphone. A resonator can be attached to the microphone inlet.
- i -
Abstract of the Disclosure A telephone conferencing apparatus has a speaker and a microphone in a common housing, at opposite ends thereof and on a common axis, the speaker and microphone facing in opposite directions. The peripheral distance between centre lines of speaker and michrophone around housing is about 15" for good acoustic separation. The microphone is surrounded by an inclined surface, at an angle of about 30°, the surface inclined from the microphone toward the speaker end of the housing. The microphone inlet is positioned at about 1/2" from a surface, which can be the surface of a base member spaced from the microphone. A resonator can be attached to the microphone inlet.
- i -
Description
lS4 This invention relates to a telephone conferencing apparatus and particularly to a unitary loudspeaker/
microphone unit which gives adequate sound power output of good quality, is omnidirectional in both transmit and receive modes, and is aesthetically and practically acceptable in telephone conferences or public address uses.
Oonventional telephone conferencing devices have certain disadvantages, depending upon the ~orm of the device. Many have the speaker more obvious than the m~crophone which creates a human behaviour problem in that users speak to the speaker (which represen~s the remote party) instead of to the microphone. This can reduce the level and quality of the speech signal. In some devices the microphone is not omni-directional and differing signal levels and quality arise as different participants in a room talk. The speaker and/or ; microphone may be very obvious and create some reaction by talkers.
The present invention provides an apparatus which is omnidirectional but still has adequate acoustic separation between speaker and microphone and is aesthetically ; pleasing, not being intrusive in a conference.
~ .
; The speaker and microphone are on a common vertical axis, the speaker facing upward and the microphone downward. The microphone is at the centre of an inclined surface which avoids standing wave and other distortions. The speaker and microphone are omnidirectional, while at the same time good acoustic separation is provided. An existing electronic circuit, as used in an existing speakerphone, can be used, mounted in the housing of the apparatus, for connection to a telephone system, and a telephone dial, and other controls, can also be mounted in or on the housing. It is possible to have several ~ 0~;6)154 of the speaker/microphone units interconnected. With voice switching - which is part of the normal electronic circuit - the unit be;ng addressed will act as the microphone while the other units will be in a loudspeaker condition.
The invention will be readily understood by the following description of certain embodiments by way of example, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:-Flgure 1 is a vertical cross-section through one form of apparatus;
Figure 2 is a view in the direction of arrow A
in Figure 1, with the base plate removed;
Figure 3 is a plan view on the loudspeaker end;
Flgure 4 is a side view, illustrating positioning of contacts and a telephone dial;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of an alternative form of housing.
The apparatus as illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 has a housing 10 forming an enclosure elongated in the vertical direction, as seen in Figures 1 and 4, and having a square cross-section normal to the~vertical axes, as seen in Figures 2 and 3.The dimensions of the square cross-sections, in the example illustrated, is sufficient to house the speaker 11. The top surface 12 of the housing 10 has an aperture 13 over the speaker ; 11. The speaker works in an enclosed chamber 14, the chamber being closed at the base by a diaphragm 15.
Attached to the diaphragm 15 is a microphone housing 16. The microphone housing has an aperture 17 facing : downwards and a microphone 18 is mounted in the aperture, facingdownwards. The microphone housing has an inclined surface 19, extending outwardly and upwardly to the housing 10. The angle of the sur~ace 19, relati~ve to the horizontal, is important.
.~; The apparatus can be placed on a horizontal ':'''.;
:, l ~ - 2 -- lO5V~59~
surface, with the microphone spaced close to the surface. Thus legs 20 can be used to support the apparatus with the desired clearance between microphone and supporting surface. However, the type of the supporting surface can affect the microphone.
For example, if placed on a hard surface, such as a wood surface as in a table, the microphone will be effective. However if ; placed on a carpetèd floor, or on a cloth surface of a table, the sensitivity of the microphone will be reduced especially at high frequencies. To make the apparatus independent of supporting surface, a hard base member 21 can be provided, attached by the legs 20, for example. The provision of the base 21 makes the unit suitable for any kind of mounting, for example on the floor, on a table, on a wall, or on the ceiling.
The sensitivity will not be affected, nor will the omnidirectional feature.
The size of speaker can be varied, but it has been found that a 6" speaker gives adequate sound power output and acceptable quality. With a smaller speaker, base tones are - lost and output sound power is less.
There are various parameters which should be taken into account when the apparatus is designed, There must be sufficient acoustic separation between the speaker 11 and the microphone 18. It has been found that this can be obtained by making the minimal peripheral distance between the speaker centre line and the microphone about 15" - that is the distance as indicated by the chain dotted line and arrows 25 in Figure 1.
This distance can be reduced slightly, but the desired level of acoustic separation startsto be reduced, if the distance is much less than about 15". The distance between the front surface,or input, of the microphone and the support surface - the distance ; "a" in Figure 1 - should be of the order of 1/2~s and the angle :~050~54 of the inclined surface 19 relative to the suppor~ surface -in Figure 1 - should be of the order of 30.
The physical separation - the distance from the speaker centre line to the microphone centre line around the casing, is of course a function of the width oF the housing and thè height. It is possible to make the housing tall and thin or short and fat. There is no objection to increasing this distance but it is a matter of aesthetic appeal and also of being unobtrusive that provides some determinat;on. For example, if stood on a table in a conference, with participants sitting around the table, it is desirable that the housing does not interfere with eye contact between participants. Also if made too thin then some local enlargement for the speaker will be necessary.
The mounting of the speaker and microphone on a common vertical axis is advantageous in that acoustic separation is symmetrical about the housing. Also, a very important feature, with the speaker facing upwards it is omnidirectional, and similarly with the microphone facing downwards it is also ~ 20 omnidirectional. This avoids the need for multiple speakers and/
; or multiple microphones, or alternatively the occurrence of directional sensitivity variations which can occur with other forms of conference apparatus.
With a downward facing microphone, facing a hard surface and the microphone mounted in a flat surface, strong resonances occur at the entrance to the microphone, due to standing waves. By inclining the surFace surrounding the microphone, the forma~ion of such resonances is avoided. This means that the apparatus itself does not add to the resonances of the room in which the apparatus is used and a substantially uniform frequency - response of the microphone results. The ~ 050~5~
;nclination of the surface can vary, an optimum of about 30 having been obtained. However this can be varied - 5 quite readily. The inclined surface 19 is preferably flat but can be slightly curved, with the introduction of some undesirable frequency irregularities.
As stated, the vertical distance between the-microphone entrance and the surface opposi~e the microphone, be ; it the base 21, when provided, or a table top or the like if base 21 is not provided, is important. A distance of about .5"
- 10% gives acceptable results, the efficiency of the microphone decreasing rapidly as the distance varies from the above.
Outside these limits the microphone frequency response will not be uniform to an extent which is not acceptable.
The physical separation distance is preferably ; of the order of 15". Reduction of this dimension will increase acoustic feedback from speaker and the microphone. This distance is important because low frequencies, for example below 1000 Hz, can diffract easily around obstacles. With increase in frequency, the increase in speaker directionality, as well as the effect of the "shadow" of the housing in the microphone area, make up for the increase of microphone sensitivity with frequency as is the case with telephone transmitters. Therefore a substantially constant value of acoustic separation is obtained and the acoustic stability of the unit becomes independent of frequency. The distance can be increased, but the above mentioned aesthetic and unobtrusive features then become a source of concern.
~ hile in Figures 2 and 3, an open aperture is shown over the speaker this will normally be closed by a grill or screen to avoid damage to the speaker.
The use of a microphone which is sensitive to ~ S 4 airborne sound and insensitive to mechanical vibration enables the speaker and microphone to be in a common housing. Such a microphone is an electret microphone as the electret microphone is insensitive to mechanical vibration. This provides a simple and economic solution to the problem of solid-borne acoustic feedback through the housing.
The configuration, substantially as illustrated and with the preferred physical characteristics given above, provides an acoustic separation in excess of 20 decibels. This provides stable acoustic operation of the apparatus with a switch loss ( a usual technique to avoid howling, in speaker-phones) of no more than 50 decibels. This makes the effect o~
voice-switching almost unnoticable.
In long subscriber loops there is excessive attenuation toward the high end of the telephone frequency range-above 1000 Hz. A resonator 26 attached at the microphone inlet boosts this high end of the frequency range, giving a crisper sound, a higher intelligibility of speech signals and an improved chance for talker recognition. The resonator 26 is a ~lat disc with a peripheral rim, and having apertures 27 in the disc portion. The apertures can be slots, holes or other formations.
The apparatus can be used in various ways. Thus it can be wired into an existing speakerphone set, using the circuitry of the set. It can be used as a combined conferencing and public address system in that each unit can have its own circuitry contained within the housing and the various units interconnected. The unit nearest to whoever is talking at a particular time will be voice-switched to a microphone regime, 3~ while the remaining units will be in a speaker regime, ensuring everyone can hear what is said.
lOS0154 Controls can be provided and, for example volume and/or tone controls can be provided. The unit can be directly wired into the telephone system, without an intervening speaker phone unit. In such a case the speakerphone circuitry is mounted within the hous;ng, as indicated in chain-dotted outline at 28, in Figures 1 to 4. The dial 29 can be mounted in one side, together with various control buttons 30 and control knobs 31.
While the apparatus has been illustrated, and described as being of square cross-section, when viewed on the top or bottom, other cross-sections can be provided. Thus cylindrical housings, and multisided housings such as hexagons and octagons can be used. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a unit having a cylindrical housing 35. In the particular example illustrated, the outer casing extends right the way down to encompass the microphone housing. The microphone is surrounded by an inclined surface in the same manner as in the previously described example, the inclined surface being conical. A
perforated section 36 of the housing 35 surrounds the microphone section.
microphone unit which gives adequate sound power output of good quality, is omnidirectional in both transmit and receive modes, and is aesthetically and practically acceptable in telephone conferences or public address uses.
Oonventional telephone conferencing devices have certain disadvantages, depending upon the ~orm of the device. Many have the speaker more obvious than the m~crophone which creates a human behaviour problem in that users speak to the speaker (which represen~s the remote party) instead of to the microphone. This can reduce the level and quality of the speech signal. In some devices the microphone is not omni-directional and differing signal levels and quality arise as different participants in a room talk. The speaker and/or ; microphone may be very obvious and create some reaction by talkers.
The present invention provides an apparatus which is omnidirectional but still has adequate acoustic separation between speaker and microphone and is aesthetically ; pleasing, not being intrusive in a conference.
~ .
; The speaker and microphone are on a common vertical axis, the speaker facing upward and the microphone downward. The microphone is at the centre of an inclined surface which avoids standing wave and other distortions. The speaker and microphone are omnidirectional, while at the same time good acoustic separation is provided. An existing electronic circuit, as used in an existing speakerphone, can be used, mounted in the housing of the apparatus, for connection to a telephone system, and a telephone dial, and other controls, can also be mounted in or on the housing. It is possible to have several ~ 0~;6)154 of the speaker/microphone units interconnected. With voice switching - which is part of the normal electronic circuit - the unit be;ng addressed will act as the microphone while the other units will be in a loudspeaker condition.
The invention will be readily understood by the following description of certain embodiments by way of example, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:-Flgure 1 is a vertical cross-section through one form of apparatus;
Figure 2 is a view in the direction of arrow A
in Figure 1, with the base plate removed;
Figure 3 is a plan view on the loudspeaker end;
Flgure 4 is a side view, illustrating positioning of contacts and a telephone dial;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of an alternative form of housing.
The apparatus as illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 has a housing 10 forming an enclosure elongated in the vertical direction, as seen in Figures 1 and 4, and having a square cross-section normal to the~vertical axes, as seen in Figures 2 and 3.The dimensions of the square cross-sections, in the example illustrated, is sufficient to house the speaker 11. The top surface 12 of the housing 10 has an aperture 13 over the speaker ; 11. The speaker works in an enclosed chamber 14, the chamber being closed at the base by a diaphragm 15.
Attached to the diaphragm 15 is a microphone housing 16. The microphone housing has an aperture 17 facing : downwards and a microphone 18 is mounted in the aperture, facingdownwards. The microphone housing has an inclined surface 19, extending outwardly and upwardly to the housing 10. The angle of the sur~ace 19, relati~ve to the horizontal, is important.
.~; The apparatus can be placed on a horizontal ':'''.;
:, l ~ - 2 -- lO5V~59~
surface, with the microphone spaced close to the surface. Thus legs 20 can be used to support the apparatus with the desired clearance between microphone and supporting surface. However, the type of the supporting surface can affect the microphone.
For example, if placed on a hard surface, such as a wood surface as in a table, the microphone will be effective. However if ; placed on a carpetèd floor, or on a cloth surface of a table, the sensitivity of the microphone will be reduced especially at high frequencies. To make the apparatus independent of supporting surface, a hard base member 21 can be provided, attached by the legs 20, for example. The provision of the base 21 makes the unit suitable for any kind of mounting, for example on the floor, on a table, on a wall, or on the ceiling.
The sensitivity will not be affected, nor will the omnidirectional feature.
The size of speaker can be varied, but it has been found that a 6" speaker gives adequate sound power output and acceptable quality. With a smaller speaker, base tones are - lost and output sound power is less.
There are various parameters which should be taken into account when the apparatus is designed, There must be sufficient acoustic separation between the speaker 11 and the microphone 18. It has been found that this can be obtained by making the minimal peripheral distance between the speaker centre line and the microphone about 15" - that is the distance as indicated by the chain dotted line and arrows 25 in Figure 1.
This distance can be reduced slightly, but the desired level of acoustic separation startsto be reduced, if the distance is much less than about 15". The distance between the front surface,or input, of the microphone and the support surface - the distance ; "a" in Figure 1 - should be of the order of 1/2~s and the angle :~050~54 of the inclined surface 19 relative to the suppor~ surface -in Figure 1 - should be of the order of 30.
The physical separation - the distance from the speaker centre line to the microphone centre line around the casing, is of course a function of the width oF the housing and thè height. It is possible to make the housing tall and thin or short and fat. There is no objection to increasing this distance but it is a matter of aesthetic appeal and also of being unobtrusive that provides some determinat;on. For example, if stood on a table in a conference, with participants sitting around the table, it is desirable that the housing does not interfere with eye contact between participants. Also if made too thin then some local enlargement for the speaker will be necessary.
The mounting of the speaker and microphone on a common vertical axis is advantageous in that acoustic separation is symmetrical about the housing. Also, a very important feature, with the speaker facing upwards it is omnidirectional, and similarly with the microphone facing downwards it is also ~ 20 omnidirectional. This avoids the need for multiple speakers and/
; or multiple microphones, or alternatively the occurrence of directional sensitivity variations which can occur with other forms of conference apparatus.
With a downward facing microphone, facing a hard surface and the microphone mounted in a flat surface, strong resonances occur at the entrance to the microphone, due to standing waves. By inclining the surFace surrounding the microphone, the forma~ion of such resonances is avoided. This means that the apparatus itself does not add to the resonances of the room in which the apparatus is used and a substantially uniform frequency - response of the microphone results. The ~ 050~5~
;nclination of the surface can vary, an optimum of about 30 having been obtained. However this can be varied - 5 quite readily. The inclined surface 19 is preferably flat but can be slightly curved, with the introduction of some undesirable frequency irregularities.
As stated, the vertical distance between the-microphone entrance and the surface opposi~e the microphone, be ; it the base 21, when provided, or a table top or the like if base 21 is not provided, is important. A distance of about .5"
- 10% gives acceptable results, the efficiency of the microphone decreasing rapidly as the distance varies from the above.
Outside these limits the microphone frequency response will not be uniform to an extent which is not acceptable.
The physical separation distance is preferably ; of the order of 15". Reduction of this dimension will increase acoustic feedback from speaker and the microphone. This distance is important because low frequencies, for example below 1000 Hz, can diffract easily around obstacles. With increase in frequency, the increase in speaker directionality, as well as the effect of the "shadow" of the housing in the microphone area, make up for the increase of microphone sensitivity with frequency as is the case with telephone transmitters. Therefore a substantially constant value of acoustic separation is obtained and the acoustic stability of the unit becomes independent of frequency. The distance can be increased, but the above mentioned aesthetic and unobtrusive features then become a source of concern.
~ hile in Figures 2 and 3, an open aperture is shown over the speaker this will normally be closed by a grill or screen to avoid damage to the speaker.
The use of a microphone which is sensitive to ~ S 4 airborne sound and insensitive to mechanical vibration enables the speaker and microphone to be in a common housing. Such a microphone is an electret microphone as the electret microphone is insensitive to mechanical vibration. This provides a simple and economic solution to the problem of solid-borne acoustic feedback through the housing.
The configuration, substantially as illustrated and with the preferred physical characteristics given above, provides an acoustic separation in excess of 20 decibels. This provides stable acoustic operation of the apparatus with a switch loss ( a usual technique to avoid howling, in speaker-phones) of no more than 50 decibels. This makes the effect o~
voice-switching almost unnoticable.
In long subscriber loops there is excessive attenuation toward the high end of the telephone frequency range-above 1000 Hz. A resonator 26 attached at the microphone inlet boosts this high end of the frequency range, giving a crisper sound, a higher intelligibility of speech signals and an improved chance for talker recognition. The resonator 26 is a ~lat disc with a peripheral rim, and having apertures 27 in the disc portion. The apertures can be slots, holes or other formations.
The apparatus can be used in various ways. Thus it can be wired into an existing speakerphone set, using the circuitry of the set. It can be used as a combined conferencing and public address system in that each unit can have its own circuitry contained within the housing and the various units interconnected. The unit nearest to whoever is talking at a particular time will be voice-switched to a microphone regime, 3~ while the remaining units will be in a speaker regime, ensuring everyone can hear what is said.
lOS0154 Controls can be provided and, for example volume and/or tone controls can be provided. The unit can be directly wired into the telephone system, without an intervening speaker phone unit. In such a case the speakerphone circuitry is mounted within the hous;ng, as indicated in chain-dotted outline at 28, in Figures 1 to 4. The dial 29 can be mounted in one side, together with various control buttons 30 and control knobs 31.
While the apparatus has been illustrated, and described as being of square cross-section, when viewed on the top or bottom, other cross-sections can be provided. Thus cylindrical housings, and multisided housings such as hexagons and octagons can be used. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a unit having a cylindrical housing 35. In the particular example illustrated, the outer casing extends right the way down to encompass the microphone housing. The microphone is surrounded by an inclined surface in the same manner as in the previously described example, the inclined surface being conical. A
perforated section 36 of the housing 35 surrounds the microphone section.
Claims (7)
EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS
FOLLOWS:-
1. A telephone conferencing apparatus, comprising:
a housing;
a speaker mounted at one end of the housing and a microphone mounted at the other end of the housing, the speaker and microphone being substantially on a common axis and facing outwards away from each other, the peripheral distance from the centre line of said speaker to the centre line of said microphone around the outside of said housing being of the order of 15 inches, an inclined surface extending from said microphone to the periphery of the housing, said inclined surface at an angle of about 30° ? about 5° relative to a plane normal to said common axis from said microphone toward the speaker end of said housing;
means for supporting said housing with the front surface of the microphone a distance of about 1/2 inch ? .05"
from a surface normal to said common axis, said microphone of the type sensitive to airborne sound only and insensitive to mechanical vibration.
a housing;
a speaker mounted at one end of the housing and a microphone mounted at the other end of the housing, the speaker and microphone being substantially on a common axis and facing outwards away from each other, the peripheral distance from the centre line of said speaker to the centre line of said microphone around the outside of said housing being of the order of 15 inches, an inclined surface extending from said microphone to the periphery of the housing, said inclined surface at an angle of about 30° ? about 5° relative to a plane normal to said common axis from said microphone toward the speaker end of said housing;
means for supporting said housing with the front surface of the microphone a distance of about 1/2 inch ? .05"
from a surface normal to said common axis, said microphone of the type sensitive to airborne sound only and insensitive to mechanical vibration.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including a base member attached to said housing, a surface of said base member forming said surface opposed to said microphone.
3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, said housing including an outer casing, said outer casing extending to said base member, and apertures in said casing in the portion surrounding said microphone.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including a resonator attached to the inlet of said microphone, to boost the high end of the frequency range of said microphone.
5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including electrical control members in said housing.
6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including electrical circuit means mounted in said housing.
7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, said electrical circuit means comprising telephone circuit means, and a telephone dial mounted on said housing.
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA269,735A CA1050154A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1977-01-14 | Telephone conferencing apparatus |
| GB52043/77A GB1587549A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1977-12-14 | Telephone conferencing apparatus |
| NL7714104A NL7714104A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1977-12-20 | TELEPHONE CONFERENCE DEVICE. |
| IT31487/77A IT1089288B (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1977-12-30 | TELEPHONE APPARATUS FOR CONFERENCES |
| FR7800105A FR2377735A1 (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-04 | CONFERENCE ROOM TELEPHONE DEVICE |
| DK5678A DK5678A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-05 | CONFERENCE PHONE DEVICE |
| BE184153A BE862702A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-06 | CONFERENCE ROOM TELEPHONE DEVICE |
| SE7800213A SE416510B (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-09 | PHONE DEVICE FOR USE IN A CONFERENCE ROOM |
| DE2800882A DE2800882C2 (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-10 | Conference telephone set |
| NO780126A NO780126L (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-12 | TELEPHONE CONFERENCE DEVICE. |
| JP207478A JPS5389606A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-13 | Conference telephone system |
| ES465952A ES465952A1 (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-13 | Telephone conferencing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA269,735A CA1050154A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1977-01-14 | Telephone conferencing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1050154A true CA1050154A (en) | 1979-03-06 |
Family
ID=4107730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA269,735A Expired CA1050154A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1977-01-14 | Telephone conferencing apparatus |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5389606A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE862702A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1050154A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2800882C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK5678A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES465952A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2377735A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1587549A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1089288B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7714104A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO780126L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE416510B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61242499A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-28 | シユア・ブラザ−ズ・インコ−ポレイテツド | Microphone apparatus |
| FR2617660B1 (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1990-06-08 | Larvor Rene | SOUND RECORDING AND RESTITUTION DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR AUDIO-CONFERENCES |
| DE3734447C1 (en) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-05-18 | Telefonbau & Normalzeit Gmbh | Conference speakerphone |
| FR2670351B1 (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1997-04-30 | France Etat | SOUND RECORDING AND RESTITUTING APPARATUS. |
| FR2702918B1 (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1995-05-12 | Prescom Sarl | Sound recording and reproducing apparatus, and its application to audio conference. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH400245A (en) * | 1965-10-02 | 1965-10-15 | Peiker Heinrich | Facility for two-way communication |
-
1977
- 1977-01-14 CA CA269,735A patent/CA1050154A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-14 GB GB52043/77A patent/GB1587549A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-20 NL NL7714104A patent/NL7714104A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-30 IT IT31487/77A patent/IT1089288B/en active
-
1978
- 1978-01-04 FR FR7800105A patent/FR2377735A1/en active Granted
- 1978-01-05 DK DK5678A patent/DK5678A/en unknown
- 1978-01-06 BE BE184153A patent/BE862702A/en unknown
- 1978-01-09 SE SE7800213A patent/SE416510B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-10 DE DE2800882A patent/DE2800882C2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-12 NO NO780126A patent/NO780126L/en unknown
- 1978-01-13 JP JP207478A patent/JPS5389606A/en active Granted
- 1978-01-13 ES ES465952A patent/ES465952A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5389606A (en) | 1978-08-07 |
| DE2800882C2 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| NO780126L (en) | 1978-07-17 |
| SE7800213L (en) | 1978-07-15 |
| ES465952A1 (en) | 1978-09-16 |
| BE862702A (en) | 1978-07-06 |
| DE2800882A1 (en) | 1978-07-20 |
| DK5678A (en) | 1978-07-15 |
| FR2377735A1 (en) | 1978-08-11 |
| FR2377735B3 (en) | 1980-10-24 |
| JPS6133314B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 |
| NL7714104A (en) | 1978-07-18 |
| IT1089288B (en) | 1985-06-18 |
| SE416510B (en) | 1981-01-05 |
| GB1587549A (en) | 1981-04-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4078155A (en) | Telephone apparatus for use in a conference room | |
| US7925004B2 (en) | Speakerphone with downfiring speaker and directional microphones | |
| US4237339A (en) | Audio teleconferencing | |
| CA1098450A (en) | Small dimension low frequency folded exponential horn loudspeaker with unitary sound path and loudspeaker system including same | |
| EP1806026B1 (en) | Dual-diaphragm speaker assemblies with acoustic passageways and mobile terminals including the same | |
| US8170256B2 (en) | Microphone assembly for minimizing acoustic feedback from a loudspeaker | |
| US4555592A (en) | Wireless hands-free conference telephone system | |
| US6058315A (en) | Speaker assembly for a radiotelephone | |
| US4528426A (en) | Directional microphone assembly | |
| JP2609822B2 (en) | Transmitter | |
| US4831656A (en) | Conference microphone for use with hearing impaired amplification system | |
| US10051353B2 (en) | Telecommunications audio endpoints | |
| CA1050154A (en) | Telephone conferencing apparatus | |
| CA1196083A (en) | Anti-side tone transmitter | |
| JP2003250192A (en) | Loudspeaking unit and indoor loudspeaking system | |
| CN210927931U (en) | Split charging type squeaking-preventing conference terminal | |
| US10863035B2 (en) | Microphone assembly for echo rejection in audio endpoints | |
| US7856112B2 (en) | Desktop terminal foot and desktop system | |
| TW202023254A (en) | Conference telephone | |
| CN210927691U (en) | Vibration reduction type voice call terminal | |
| CN215682564U (en) | Microphone device | |
| EP0763903A1 (en) | Communication apparatus | |
| CN113556637A (en) | Microphone device | |
| CN116546400A (en) | Electronic equipment | |
| CA1213684A (en) | Wireless hands-free conference telephone system |