BR9917167B1 - processo e planta para a produção combinada de monóxido de carbono e um gás de sìntese de amÈnia a partir de uma mistura de gás de alimentação. - Google Patents

processo e planta para a produção combinada de monóxido de carbono e um gás de sìntese de amÈnia a partir de uma mistura de gás de alimentação.

Info

Publication number
BR9917167B1
BR9917167B1 BRPI9917167-8A BR9917167A BR9917167B1 BR 9917167 B1 BR9917167 B1 BR 9917167B1 BR 9917167 A BR9917167 A BR 9917167A BR 9917167 B1 BR9917167 B1 BR 9917167B1
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
plant
carbon monoxide
ammonia synthesis
combined production
gas mixture
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI9917167-8A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR9917167A (pt
Inventor
Jean Gallarda
Franck Wegrzyn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BR9917167A publication Critical patent/BR9917167A/pt
Publication of BR9917167B1 publication Critical patent/BR9917167B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/506—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification at low temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/025—Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/40—Carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0223—H2/CO mixtures, i.e. synthesis gas; Water gas or shifted synthesis gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0252—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0257—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0261—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0276—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of H2/N2 mixtures, i.e. of ammonia synthesis gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04527—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general
    • F25J3/04539—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04563—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating
    • F25J3/04587—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating for the NH3 synthesis, e.g. for adjusting the H2/N2 ratio
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/046—Purification by cryogenic separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048—Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/70—Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/76—Refluxing the column with condensed overhead gas being cycled in a quasi-closed loop refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/78—Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
    • F25J2200/94—Details relating to the withdrawal point
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/08—Internal refrigeration by flash gas recovery loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/24—Quasi-closed internal or closed external carbon monoxide refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/904—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration by liquid or gaseous cryogen in an open loop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/92—Carbon monoxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/931—Recovery of hydrogen
    • Y10S62/934—From nitrogen

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
BRPI9917167-8A 1998-02-20 1999-02-19 processo e planta para a produção combinada de monóxido de carbono e um gás de sìntese de amÈnia a partir de uma mistura de gás de alimentação. BR9917167B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9802100A FR2775276B1 (fr) 1998-02-20 1998-02-20 Procede et installation de production de monoxyde de carbone et d'hydrogene

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9917167A BR9917167A (pt) 2002-01-08
BR9917167B1 true BR9917167B1 (pt) 2009-12-01

Family

ID=9523212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9917167-8A BR9917167B1 (pt) 1998-02-20 1999-02-19 processo e planta para a produção combinada de monóxido de carbono e um gás de sìntese de amÈnia a partir de uma mistura de gás de alimentação.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6098424A (pt)
EP (1) EP0937679B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPH11314910A (pt)
KR (1) KR100573529B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1133582C (pt)
BR (1) BR9917167B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2262182A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE69915722T2 (pt)
FR (1) FR2775276B1 (pt)
MY (1) MY119028A (pt)
TW (1) TW546251B (pt)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6560989B1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-05-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separation of hydrogen-hydrocarbon gas mixtures using closed-loop gas expander refrigeration
DE10226210A1 (de) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-08 Lurgi Ag Anlagenteil zur Zerlegung und Reinigung von Synthesegas
GB0218815D0 (en) * 2002-08-13 2002-09-18 Air Prod & Chem Process and apparatus for the production of hydrocarbon compounds from methane
FR2847568B1 (fr) * 2002-11-25 2005-02-11 Air Liquide Procede et installation de production d'un melange krypton/xenon a partir d'air
US7266976B2 (en) * 2004-10-25 2007-09-11 Conocophillips Company Vertical heat exchanger configuration for LNG facility
DE102005025651A1 (de) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Produkten aus Synthesegas
KR100654581B1 (ko) * 2005-12-06 2006-12-08 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 Ｃｏ 공장에서의 ｃｏ 흡수용액 농도 관리 방법 및 농도관리를 위한 톨루엔 보충라인 시스템
FR2915791B1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2009-08-21 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de separation d'un melange d'hydrogene, de methane et de monoxyde de carbonne par distillation cryogenique
US20090145167A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents
US8640495B2 (en) * 2009-03-03 2014-02-04 Ait Products and Chemicals, Inc. Separation of carbon monoxide from gaseous mixtures containing carbon monoxide
CN101644527B (zh) * 2009-08-26 2011-12-28 四川空分设备(集团)有限责任公司 天然气液化工艺的制冷***和液化***
CN103328375B (zh) * 2011-01-17 2016-02-10 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 使用低温分离生产氨合成气和纯甲烷的方法和装置
TW201300575A (zh) * 2011-06-23 2013-01-01 Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech 製氫裝置
CN102288008B (zh) * 2011-08-04 2013-06-12 成都蜀远煤基能源科技有限公司 煤制气来原料气的一氧化碳提取方法
WO2013078606A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-06 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for the purification of hydrogen by cryogenic nitrogen wash and co-production of liquid methane
FR2991442B1 (fr) * 2012-05-31 2018-12-07 L'air Liquide,Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Appareil et procede de separation cryogenique d'un melange de monoxyde de carbone et de methane ainsi que d'hydrogene et/ou d'azote
FR3011069B1 (fr) * 2013-09-24 2015-09-11 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de separation cryogenique d'un melange contenant au moins du monoxyde de carbone, de l'hydrogene et de l'azote
FR3013819A1 (fr) * 2013-11-27 2015-05-29 Air Liquide Procede de production de monoxyde de carbone a partir de deux appareils de separation, chacun produisant du monoxyde de carbone a un niveau de purete differente
CN103697660B (zh) * 2013-12-23 2016-02-10 中空能源设备有限公司 从富甲烷气中制取lng和富氢产品的装置及方法
CN103697661B (zh) * 2013-12-23 2016-02-03 中空能源设备有限公司 从焦炉煤气中制取液化天然气和富氢产品的装置及方法
CN104142043B (zh) * 2014-08-06 2016-04-20 中国成达工程有限公司 一种氨碳分离装置及其分离工艺
DE102016013753A1 (de) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Synthesegaszerlegung mittels Sauergaswäsche und kryogenem Trennprozess
US20190390901A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-12-26 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Purification process for production of ultra high purity carbon monoxide
FR3089429B1 (fr) * 2018-12-11 2021-06-18 Air Liquide Procédé et appareil de purification d’un gaz riche en d’hydrogène
JP7360909B2 (ja) * 2019-11-18 2023-10-13 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 水素分離方法および水素分離装置
US20210172678A1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-10 Andrew M. Warta Method for generating refrigeration for a carbon monoxide cold box
US20210254891A1 (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-08-19 Joseph Michael Schwartz Method for an improved partial condensation carbon monoxide cold box operation

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2048448B (en) * 1979-05-10 1983-02-16 Petrocarbon Dev Ltd Recovery of hydrogen from ammonia synthesis purge gas
IN160585B (pt) * 1983-02-14 1987-07-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co
GB8420644D0 (en) * 1984-08-14 1984-09-19 Petrocarbon Dev Ltd Ammonia synthesis gas
DE3627427A1 (de) * 1986-08-13 1988-02-18 Linde Ag Verfahren zur reinigung eines gasstroms durch eine stickstoffwaesche
DE3731055A1 (de) * 1987-09-16 1989-04-06 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur erzeugung eines ammoniak-synthesegases
US4805414A (en) * 1987-12-15 1989-02-21 Union Carbide Corporation Process to recover hydrogen-free higher boiling synthesis gas component
DE3814293A1 (de) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-09 Linde Ag Verfahren zur gewinnung von kohlenmonoxid
US4891950A (en) * 1988-11-07 1990-01-09 Texaco Inc. Control system and method for a synthesis gas process
US5390499A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-02-21 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Process to increase natural gas methane content
FR2718428B1 (fr) * 1994-04-11 1997-10-10 Air Liquide Procédé et installation de production de monoxyde de carbone.
FR2718725B1 (fr) * 1994-04-13 1996-05-24 Air Liquide Procédé et installation de séparation d'un mélange gazeux.
DE4433114A1 (de) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Gewinnen einer Kohlenmonoxid-Reinfraktion
US5832747A (en) * 1997-08-12 1998-11-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cryogenic adjustment of hydrogen and carbon monoxide content of syngas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69915722T2 (de) 2005-03-24
KR19990072796A (ko) 1999-09-27
US6098424A (en) 2000-08-08
MY119028A (en) 2005-03-31
BR9917167A (pt) 2002-01-08
JPH11314910A (ja) 1999-11-16
CN1237535A (zh) 1999-12-08
CN1133582C (zh) 2004-01-07
KR100573529B1 (ko) 2006-04-26
EP0937679B1 (fr) 2004-03-24
FR2775276B1 (fr) 2002-05-24
FR2775276A1 (fr) 1999-08-27
CA2262182A1 (en) 1999-08-20
DE69915722D1 (de) 2004-04-29
TW546251B (en) 2003-08-11
EP0937679A1 (fr) 1999-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9917167B1 (pt) processo e planta para a produção combinada de monóxido de carbono e um gás de sìntese de amÈnia a partir de uma mistura de gás de alimentação.
BR9813292B1 (pt) processo e dispositivo para a produção de gás de combustão, gás de sìntese e gás de redução a partir de combustìveis sólidos.
DE59808373D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von fullerenen
ZA200307450B (en) Process for the production of synthesis gas.
BR9802011A (pt) Processo para a produção de vanilina.
ZA992877B (en) Process for the preparation of hyndrocarbons from synthesis gas.
BR0017078B1 (pt) processo para produzir uma corrente de gás a partir de materiais orgánicos digeridos anaerobicamente.
ZA994059B (en) Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon from synthesis gas.
BR8406451A (pt) Processo catalitico para a producao de alcoois mistos,a partir de hidrogenio e monoxido de carbono
BR0008814B1 (pt) processo de remoção de sulfeto de hidrogênio a partir da corrente gasosa.
HUP0100252A3 (en) Process for the synthesis of 1,3-diols
BR9706467A (pt) Processo para a separação da mistura de gás do produto da sintese catalitica de metilmercaptano
ATE461263T1 (de) Verbessertes hydroprocessing-verfahren und verfahren zur umrüstung bestehender hydroprocessing-reaktoren
BR0208248A (pt) Processo para preparação de 5-metilbutirolactona.
DK0691155T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til afsyring af en gas til fremstilling af koncentrerede, sure gasser
IT1284907B1 (it) Procedimento per la produzione di acetilene e gas di sintesi
FR2775275B1 (fr) Procede et installation pour la production combinee d'un melange de synthese d'ammoniac et de monoxyde de carbone
BR9602412A (pt) Processo para a recuperação de monóxido de carbono a partir de um gás de purga encerrando pelo menos monóxido de carbono nitrogênio e hidrogênio da sintese de ácido acético
FR2788051B1 (fr) Procede et installation de production de monoxyde de carbone ou d'un melange co/h2
ID17322A (id) Produksi gas sintesis dari umpan hidrokarbon
NO993893D0 (no) Fremgangsmåte for behandling av en rå syntesegass-ström, og enhet for utförelse av fremgangsmåten
MY136425A (en) Plant for urea production
BG101710A (en) Method and production line for the production of urea having a high degree of conversion and low energy costs
DK0855365T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af syntesegas
DZ3183A1 (fr) Procédé de production catalytique d'ammoniac à partir de gaz de synthèse.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
HHB Publication of an application: rectification
B07A Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B06A Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B08F Application fees: application dismissed [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 3A ANUIDADE.

B08G Application fees: restoration [chapter 8.7 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 15/12/2009, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE AS 14A, 15A E 16A ANUIDADES.

B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2343 DE 01-12-2015 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.

B15K Others concerning applications: alteration of classification

Ipc: C01B 3/50 (2006.01), C01B 3/02 (2006.0