BR9912123A - Produção de gás de sìntese através de regeneração de vapor usando hardware catalisado - Google Patents

Produção de gás de sìntese através de regeneração de vapor usando hardware catalisado

Info

Publication number
BR9912123A
BR9912123A BR9912123-9A BR9912123A BR9912123A BR 9912123 A BR9912123 A BR 9912123A BR 9912123 A BR9912123 A BR 9912123A BR 9912123 A BR9912123 A BR 9912123A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
regeneration
gas
reactor
steam
stream
Prior art date
Application number
BR9912123-9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Seier Christensen
Viggo Lucassen Hansen
J R Rostrup-Nielsen
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of BR9912123A publication Critical patent/BR9912123A/pt

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>"PRODUçãO DE GáS DE SìNTESE ATRAVéS DE REGENERAçãO DE VAPOR USANDO HARDWARE CATALISADO"<D>. Processo para a preparação de gás rico em hidrogênio e monóxido de carbono através de regeneração de vapor catalítico de alimentação de hidrocarbono compreendendo as etapas de: (a) opcionalmente passar um gás de processo de alimentação de hidrocarbono através de um primeiro reator com um catalisador de regeneração de vapor aquecido por uma corrente de gás quente; (b) passar o efluente do primeiro reator para um reator tubular subseq³ente contendo um catalisador de regeneração de vapor e sendo aquecido por queima de combustível, desse modo obtendo-se uma corrente de gás quente de gás de produto regeneração do de vapor e uma corrente de gás quente de gás canalizado; e onde um catalisador de regeneração é posto em um suporte metálico tendo substancialmente o mesmo formato que a parede do reator e sendo posto em relação de condução de calor com a parede do reator.
BR9912123-9A 1998-07-16 1999-07-01 Produção de gás de sìntese através de regeneração de vapor usando hardware catalisado BR9912123A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK199800948A DK173496B1 (da) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af syntesegas ved vanddampreformering under anvendelse af en katalyseret metaloverflade
PCT/EP1999/004562 WO2000003579A2 (en) 1998-07-16 1999-07-01 Synthesis gas production by steam reforming using reactors the walls of which are catalytic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9912123A true BR9912123A (pt) 2001-04-10

Family

ID=8099309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9912123-9A BR9912123A (pt) 1998-07-16 1999-07-01 Produção de gás de sìntese através de regeneração de vapor usando hardware catalisado

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6746624B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1181240A2 (pt)
JP (1) JP3790426B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN1187259C (pt)
AU (1) AU752810B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9912123A (pt)
CA (1) CA2340698C (pt)
DK (1) DK173496B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2220901C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2000003579A2 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200100293B (pt)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9815937A (pt) * 1998-07-21 2001-02-28 Haldor Topsoe As Produção de gás de sìntese por reforma a vapor
US6749829B2 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-06-15 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Hydrogen to steam reforming of natural gas to synthesis gas
EP1403217A1 (en) 2002-09-26 2004-03-31 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas
EP1413547A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-28 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for the production of synthesis gas
ES2405587T3 (es) * 2002-09-26 2013-05-31 Haldor Topsoe A/S Procedimiento y aparato para la preparación de gas de síntesis
EP1445235B1 (en) 2003-02-05 2012-03-07 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for treatment of synthesis gas
US7320778B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2008-01-22 Catacel Corp. High-performance catalyst support
WO2006045746A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-05-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to prepare a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
KR20060081728A (ko) * 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템, 개질기 및 버너
US7565743B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2009-07-28 Catacel Corp. Method for insertion and removal of a catalytic reactor cartridge
US7472936B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2009-01-06 Catacel Corp. Tool for insertion and removal of a catalytic reactor cartridge
US20060230613A1 (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-19 Catacel Corporation Catalytic reactor cartridge
DE102005021500A1 (de) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Aufheizung eines Dampf-/Erdgasgemisches im Bereich eines Gassammelrohres nach einem Primärreformer
US7682580B2 (en) * 2005-05-19 2010-03-23 Catacel Corp. Catalytic reactor having radial leaves
US7504048B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2009-03-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Axial convective reformer
US7501102B2 (en) * 2005-07-28 2009-03-10 Catacel Corp. Reactor having improved heat transfer
US7829035B2 (en) 2006-01-19 2010-11-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Oxidation catalyst
US7501078B2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2009-03-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for generating synthesis gas using catalyzed structured packing
CN101012925B (zh) * 2007-01-31 2012-08-22 徐建明 烃燃料与水或水蒸汽燃烧产生的废气回收后再循环燃烧利用的方法
DE102012222560A1 (de) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Reaktor zur Freisetzung von Wasserstoff
CN114570400B (zh) * 2022-03-20 2024-03-26 胡进 降低有机固废热裂解过程中油蜡比例的催化剂、催化剂结构件及应用

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CA1008667A (en) 1972-06-30 1977-04-19 Foster Wheeler Corporation Catalytic steam reforming
US4162290A (en) * 1976-11-19 1979-07-24 Pullman Incorporated Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process
DE2848086C2 (de) * 1978-11-06 1986-11-06 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Röhrenreaktor für katalytische Prozesse
DE3480192D1 (en) 1983-03-25 1989-11-23 Ici Plc Steam reforming
US5039510A (en) * 1983-03-25 1991-08-13 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Steam reforming
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GB9000389D0 (en) * 1990-01-08 1990-03-07 Ici Plc Steam reforming
JPH0596148A (ja) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-20 Ube Ind Ltd 伝熱管用触媒カートリツジ及び伝熱管内への触媒の充填方法
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DE69702581T2 (de) * 1996-10-04 2000-11-23 Haldor Topsoe A/S, Lyngby Dampfreformierungsverfahren
ATE200884T1 (de) * 1997-01-22 2001-05-15 Haldor Topsoe As Erzeugung eines synthesegases durch dampfreformierung unter verwendung eines katalysierten hardware
DK173052B1 (da) * 1997-05-05 1999-12-06 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak syntesegas
ATE340644T1 (de) * 1998-11-18 2006-10-15 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren zur herstellung eines gegenstandes mit katalytischer oberflächenschicht

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002520247A (ja) 2002-07-09
RU2220901C2 (ru) 2004-01-10
CN1342131A (zh) 2002-03-27
WO2000003579A2 (en) 2000-01-27
AU752810B2 (en) 2002-10-03
EP1181240A2 (en) 2002-02-27
CA2340698C (en) 2004-11-30
CA2340698A1 (en) 2000-01-27
DK173496B1 (da) 2001-01-02
WO2000003579A3 (en) 2001-10-11
US6746624B1 (en) 2004-06-08
DK199800948A (da) 2000-03-28
ZA200100293B (en) 2002-06-26
AU4904599A (en) 2000-02-07
CN1187259C (zh) 2005-02-02
JP3790426B2 (ja) 2006-06-28

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