BR9710516A - Forno possuindo zona de aquecimento de fluxo de fluido toroidal. - Google Patents

Forno possuindo zona de aquecimento de fluxo de fluido toroidal.

Info

Publication number
BR9710516A
BR9710516A BR9710516-3A BR9710516A BR9710516A BR 9710516 A BR9710516 A BR 9710516A BR 9710516 A BR9710516 A BR 9710516A BR 9710516 A BR9710516 A BR 9710516A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
chamber
heating zone
fluid flow
ring
furnace
Prior art date
Application number
BR9710516-3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jacek Antoni Kostuch
Christopher Edward Dodson
Original Assignee
Mortimer Tech Holdings
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB9615425A external-priority patent/GB2315432B/en
Priority claimed from GB9615418A external-priority patent/GB2315431B/en
Application filed by Mortimer Tech Holdings filed Critical Mortimer Tech Holdings
Publication of BR9710516A publication Critical patent/BR9710516A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
    • B01J8/386—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/001—Calcining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/22—Fuel feeders specially adapted for fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/02—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B15/10—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/02—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B15/14—Arrangements of heating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/02—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B15/16—Arrangements of cooling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
    • B01J2208/00371—Non-cryogenic fluids gaseous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/0038—Solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

"FORNO POSSUINDO ZONA DE AQUECIMENTO DE FLUXO DE FLUIDO TOROIDAL". é descrito um forno do tipo no qual a zona de aquecimento de fluxo de fluido toroidal pode ser estabelecida. O forno inclui uma câmara (7a) na qual é fornecido um bloco interno, e um anel de lâminas inclinadas (21) entre o bloco interno e um parede interna da câmara (7a). é fornecido dispositivo (4a) para distribuir fluido dentro da câmara de tal maneira que o fluido passa através dos espaços entre as lâminas e estabelece uma zona de aquecimento de fluxo de fluido toroidal na câmara acima do anel das lâminas inclinadas. é também fornecido dispositivo (23) para injetar material particulado de alimentação dentro da câmara em uma região onde o fluxo de fluido toroidal está para ser estabelecido. Em uma disposição, o dispositivo (49) é adicionalmente fornecido para injetar combustível na câmara em uma região acima do anel de lâminas inclinadas tal que a região na câmara, na qual a zona de aquecimento na câmara é estabelecida, é elevada acima do anel de lâminas inclinadas. Em outra disposição, o dispositivo (33) é fornecido para resfriar o bloco interno.
BR9710516-3A 1996-07-23 1997-07-23 Forno possuindo zona de aquecimento de fluxo de fluido toroidal. BR9710516A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9615425A GB2315432B (en) 1996-07-23 1996-07-23 Furnaces
GB9615418A GB2315431B (en) 1996-07-23 1996-07-23 Furnaces
PCT/GB1997/002000 WO1998003256A1 (en) 1996-07-23 1997-07-23 Furnace having toroidal fluid flow heating zone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9710516A true BR9710516A (pt) 2000-01-11

Family

ID=26309736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9710516-3A BR9710516A (pt) 1996-07-23 1997-07-23 Forno possuindo zona de aquecimento de fluxo de fluido toroidal.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6139313A (pt)
EP (1) EP0914201B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4115533B2 (pt)
AT (1) ATE206071T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU730499B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9710516A (pt)
CA (1) CA2261230C (pt)
DE (1) DE69706993T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK0914201T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2164360T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT914201E (pt)
WO (1) WO1998003256A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9723818D0 (en) * 1997-11-12 1998-01-07 Ecc Int Ltd Porous inorganic particulate material
FR2820990B1 (fr) * 2001-02-20 2003-11-28 Saint Gobain Mat Constr Sas Procede et installation de traitement de deshydroxylation de silicate d'aluminium
GB0502656D0 (en) * 2005-02-09 2005-03-16 Imerys Minerals Ltd Treatment of metakaolin
US20100167921A1 (en) * 2006-09-06 2010-07-01 World Minerals, Inc. Process for Roasting Diatomaceous Earth Ore to Reduce Organic Content
US9943079B2 (en) * 2007-10-30 2018-04-17 Imerys Filtration Minerals, Inc. Modified mineral-based fillers
DE102008020600B4 (de) * 2008-04-24 2010-11-18 Outotec Oyj Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung feinkörniger mineralischer Feststoffe
WO2010036763A1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-01 World Minerals Inc. Diatomaceous earth products containing reduced soluble metal levels, processes for reducing soluble metal levels in diatomaceous earth products, and methods of using the same
GB2487179A (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-07-18 Mortimer Tech Holdings Toroidal Bed Reactor
CN109502596B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-09-01 中国矿业大学 一种速降闪煅高岭土制备偏高岭土的方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2317056C3 (de) * 1973-04-05 1975-10-09 Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag, 5000 Koeln Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von körnigen und/oder stückigen Materialien
GB1491526A (en) * 1974-02-28 1977-11-09 Zjednoczenie Przemyslu Ceramik Method and apparatus for the combustion or gasification of solid fuels or other materials containing organic compounds
US4025293A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-05-24 Karl Beckenbach Process and apparatus for firing and sintering of granular material
US4076493A (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-02-28 Kennedy Van Saun Corporation Apparatus for cooling particulate material
US4479920A (en) * 1981-06-29 1984-10-30 Torftech Limited Apparatus for processing matter in a turbulent mass of particulate material
JPS58187778A (ja) * 1982-04-26 1983-11-02 株式会社大川原製作所 流動床
DE3430633A1 (de) * 1984-08-20 1986-02-27 Herbert 7853 Steinen Hüttlin Fliessbettapparatur
GB2203670B (en) * 1987-04-10 1991-05-01 Torftech Ltd Process on or with liquid
GB2219521B (en) * 1988-06-08 1991-09-11 Torftech Ltd Heating matter
EP0542797B1 (en) * 1990-08-03 1996-06-05 Comalco Aluminium, Ltd. Gas-solid contacting method
DE4118433C2 (de) * 1991-06-05 1994-12-01 Herbert Huettlin Fließbettapparatur zum Behandeln partikelförmigen Gutes
GB2276631A (en) * 1993-02-24 1994-10-05 Great Eastern Process for removal of petroleum contaminants from particulate materials
SG49043A1 (en) * 1993-12-24 1998-05-18 Torftech Ltd Contaminant removal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT914201E (pt) 2002-03-28
ATE206071T1 (de) 2001-10-15
DK0914201T3 (da) 2002-01-28
JP2000515234A (ja) 2000-11-14
ES2164360T3 (es) 2002-02-16
AU3630697A (en) 1998-02-10
AU730499B2 (en) 2001-03-08
JP4115533B2 (ja) 2008-07-09
DE69706993D1 (de) 2001-10-31
WO1998003256A1 (en) 1998-01-29
EP0914201A1 (en) 1999-05-12
DE69706993T2 (de) 2002-04-04
US6139313A (en) 2000-10-31
CA2261230A1 (en) 1998-01-29
CA2261230C (en) 2008-09-23
EP0914201B1 (en) 2001-09-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]
B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE A 19A ANUIDADE.

B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2385 DE 20-09-2016 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.