BR8901507A - Processo e aparelho para a separacao de ar - Google Patents

Processo e aparelho para a separacao de ar

Info

Publication number
BR8901507A
BR8901507A BR898901507A BR8901507A BR8901507A BR 8901507 A BR8901507 A BR 8901507A BR 898901507 A BR898901507 A BR 898901507A BR 8901507 A BR8901507 A BR 8901507A BR 8901507 A BR8901507 A BR 8901507A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
separation process
air separation
air
separation
Prior art date
Application number
BR898901507A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Harry Cheung
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of BR8901507A publication Critical patent/BR8901507A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
    • F25J3/04206—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions including a so-called "auxiliary vaporiser" for vaporising and producing a gaseous product
    • F25J3/04212—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions including a so-called "auxiliary vaporiser" for vaporising and producing a gaseous product and simultaneously condensing vapor from a column serving as reflux within the or another column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04666—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04672—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04709—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as an auxiliary column system in at least a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04715—The auxiliary column system simultaneously produces oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/08—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a triple pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/20—Boiler-condenser with multiple exchanger cores in parallel or with multiple re-boiling or condensing streams
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/923—Inert gas
    • Y10S62/924—Argon

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
BR898901507A 1988-06-02 1989-03-31 Processo e aparelho para a separacao de ar BR8901507A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/203,264 US4822395A (en) 1988-06-02 1988-06-02 Air separation process and apparatus for high argon recovery and moderate pressure nitrogen recovery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8901507A true BR8901507A (pt) 1990-09-04

Family

ID=22753207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR898901507A BR8901507A (pt) 1988-06-02 1989-03-31 Processo e aparelho para a separacao de ar

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4822395A (pt)
CN (1) CN1019689B (pt)
BR (1) BR8901507A (pt)
CA (1) CA1280966C (pt)
GB (1) GB2219385B (pt)
MX (1) MX165349B (pt)

Families Citing this family (40)

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GB8800842D0 (en) * 1988-01-14 1988-02-17 Boc Group Plc Air separation
US5129932A (en) * 1990-06-12 1992-07-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cryogenic process for the separation of air to produce moderate pressure nitrogen
US5077978A (en) * 1990-06-12 1992-01-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cryogenic process for the separation of air to produce moderate pressure nitrogen
US5205127A (en) * 1990-08-06 1993-04-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cryogenic process for producing ultra high purity nitrogen
US5114449A (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-05-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Enhanced recovery of argon from cryogenic air separation cycles
US5098457A (en) * 1991-01-22 1992-03-24 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for producing elevated pressure nitrogen
US5133790A (en) * 1991-06-24 1992-07-28 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Cryogenic rectification method for producing refined argon
US5161380A (en) * 1991-08-12 1992-11-10 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Cryogenic rectification system for enhanced argon production
DE4126945A1 (de) * 1991-08-14 1993-02-18 Linde Ag Verfahren zur luftzerlegung durch rektifikation
US5235816A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-08-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing high purity oxygen
US5245831A (en) * 1992-02-13 1993-09-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Single heat pump cycle for increased argon recovery
US5255522A (en) * 1992-02-13 1993-10-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Vaporization of liquid oxygen for increased argon recovery
CN1071444C (zh) * 1992-02-21 2001-09-19 普拉塞尔技术有限公司 生产气体氧的低温空气分离***
US5245832A (en) * 1992-04-20 1993-09-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Triple column cryogenic rectification system
US5233838A (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-08-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Auxiliary column cryogenic rectification system
US5305611A (en) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with thermally integrated argon column
US5469710A (en) * 1994-10-26 1995-11-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with enhanced argon recovery
US5582033A (en) * 1996-03-21 1996-12-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing nitrogen having a low argon content
GB9607200D0 (en) * 1996-04-04 1996-06-12 Boc Group Plc Air separation
US20030213688A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-11-20 Wang Baechen Benson Process control of a distillation column
CN102620520B (zh) * 2012-04-09 2014-09-17 开封黄河空分集团有限公司 一种由空气分离制取压力氧气和压力氮气附产液氩的工艺
JP5655104B2 (ja) * 2013-02-26 2015-01-14 大陽日酸株式会社 空気分離方法及び空気分離装置
US9291389B2 (en) 2014-05-01 2016-03-22 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for production of argon by cryogenic rectification of air
US10337792B2 (en) 2014-05-01 2019-07-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for production of argon by cryogenic rectification of air
JP6155515B2 (ja) * 2014-06-24 2017-07-05 大陽日酸株式会社 空気分離方法、及び空気分離装置
US10082333B2 (en) 2014-07-02 2018-09-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Argon condensation system and method
US10663224B2 (en) 2018-04-25 2020-05-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for enhanced recovery of argon and oxygen from a nitrogen producing cryogenic air separation unit
US10663222B2 (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-05-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for enhanced recovery of argon and oxygen from a nitrogen producing cryogenic air separation unit
US10816263B2 (en) 2018-04-25 2020-10-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for high recovery of nitrogen and argon from a moderate pressure cryogenic air separation unit
US10663223B2 (en) 2018-04-25 2020-05-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for enhanced recovery of argon and oxygen from a nitrogen producing cryogenic air separation unit
US10981103B2 (en) * 2018-04-25 2021-04-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for enhanced recovery of liquid oxygen from a nitrogen and argon producing cryogenic air separation unit
KR20230008178A (ko) 2020-05-11 2023-01-13 프랙스에어 테크놀로지, 인코포레이티드 중압 극저온 공기 분리 유닛에서 질소, 아르곤, 및 산소의 회수를 위한 시스템 및 방법
EP4150274A1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2023-03-22 Praxair Technology, Inc. Enhancements to a moderate pressure nitrogen and argon producing cryogenic air separation unit
CN115485519A (zh) 2020-05-15 2022-12-16 普莱克斯技术有限公司 用于产生氮和氩的低温空气分离单元的集成式氮液化器
US11512897B2 (en) 2021-01-14 2022-11-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Fluid recovery process and apparatus
US11619442B2 (en) 2021-04-19 2023-04-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for regenerating a pre-purification vessel
US11959701B2 (en) 2022-07-28 2024-04-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Air separation unit and method for production of high purity nitrogen product using a distillation column system with an intermediate pressure kettle column
US20240035744A1 (en) 2022-07-28 2024-02-01 Neil M. Prosser Air separation unit and method for production of nitrogen and argon using a distillation column system with an intermediate pressure kettle column
US20240035743A1 (en) 2022-08-01 2024-02-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process and apparatus for recovery of at least nitrogen and argon
US20240125550A1 (en) 2022-10-18 2024-04-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process and Apparatus for Improved Recovery of Argon

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1280966C (en) 1991-03-05
GB8907259D0 (en) 1989-05-17
CN1046034A (zh) 1990-10-10
GB2219385B (en) 1992-09-16
MX165349B (es) 1992-11-05
CN1019689B (zh) 1992-12-30
GB2219385A (en) 1989-12-06
US4822395A (en) 1989-04-18

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B21A Patent or certificate of addition expired [chapter 21.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PATENTE EXTINTA EM 31/03/2004