BR112015009616A2 - aparelho e métodos para aspirar tecido - Google Patents
aparelho e métodos para aspirar tecidoInfo
- Publication number
- BR112015009616A2 BR112015009616A2 BR112015009616A BR112015009616A BR112015009616A2 BR 112015009616 A2 BR112015009616 A2 BR 112015009616A2 BR 112015009616 A BR112015009616 A BR 112015009616A BR 112015009616 A BR112015009616 A BR 112015009616A BR 112015009616 A2 BR112015009616 A2 BR 112015009616A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- cannula
- aspiration
- introducer
- needle
- stylet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
- A61B10/0283—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments with vacuum aspiration, e.g. caused by retractable plunger or by connected syringe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
- A61B10/025—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
- A61B10/025—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples
- A61B2010/0258—Marrow samples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/062—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for penetration depth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/10—Bone-marrow
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
abstract of the disclosure a bone marrow aspiration device and associated method includes an introducer needle and an aspiration needle. the introducer needle includes an introducer cannula and a removable introducer stylet that includes a sharp tip to penetrate bone. the aspiration needle includes an optionally flexible aspiration cannula and a blunt stylet. the aspiration needle is receivable in the introducer cannula when the introducer stylet is removed from the introducer needle. the aspiration cannula forms a channel for aspirating bone marrow when the stylet is removed. the aspiration device also includes a locking mechanism to lock the aspiration cannula to the introducer cannula when the aspiration cannula is received in the introducer cannula, whereby the aspiration cannula can be advanced distally relative to the introducer cannula in a controlled manner, and whereby pulling the aspiration cannula proximally causes the introducer cannula to move proximally with the aspiration cannula. _________________ resumo patente de invenção: "aparelho e métodos para aspirar tecido". a presente invenção refere-se a um dispositivo de aspiração de medula óssea e método associado que inclui uma agulha intro-dutora e uma agulha de aspiração. a agulha introdutora inclui uma câ-nula introdutora e um estilete introdutor removível que inclui uma ponta afiada para penetrar osso. a agulha de aspiração inclui uma cânula de aspiração opcionalmente flexível e um estilete rombo. a agulha de as-piração pode ser recebida dentro da cânula introdutora quando o esti-lete introdutor é removido da agulha introdutora. a cânula de aspiração forma um canal para aspirar medula óssea quando o estilete é removido. o dispositivo de aspiração também inclui um mecanismo de tra-vamento para travar a cânula de aspiração à cânula introdutora quan-do a cânula de aspiração é recebida dentro da cânula introdutora, de modo que a cânula de aspiração possa ser avançada distalmente em relação à cânula introdutora de maneira controlada e de modo que pu-xar a cânula de aspiração proximalmente faz com que a cânula intro-dutora se mova proximalmente à cânula de aspiração.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261719611P | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | |
US201261726913P | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | |
US201361831383P | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | |
PCT/US2013/067358 WO2014070804A1 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Apparatus and methods for aspirating tissue |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112015009616A2 true BR112015009616A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
Family
ID=49554507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112015009616A BR112015009616A2 (pt) | 2012-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | aparelho e métodos para aspirar tecido |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US10231716B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2911590B1 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR102031325B1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112015009616A2 (pt) |
SG (1) | SG11201503333QA (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2014070804A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112015009616A2 (pt) | 2012-10-29 | 2017-07-04 | Endocellutions Inc | aparelho e métodos para aspirar tecido |
US10556046B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2020-02-11 | Endocellutions, Inc. | Bone marrow harvesting needle improvements |
US9925068B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2018-03-27 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Bone harvester and bone marrow removal system and method |
US9770425B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2017-09-26 | Aperture Medical Technology Llc | Implantable bone marrow access apparatus |
US10993707B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2021-05-04 | Cervos Medical Llc | Bone marrow aspiration device and method |
WO2016176403A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | Nosler Michael | Stylet and needle combinations used to collect tissue samples during endoscopic procedures |
US10485558B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2019-11-26 | Joshua Cook | Apparatus and method for harvesting bone |
US10188777B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2019-01-29 | Aurastem Llc | Liposuction device and system and use thereof |
US10568661B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-02-25 | Endocellutions, Inc. | Bone marrow access device |
US10448933B2 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2019-10-22 | Aperture Medical Technology Llc | Bone marrow access system |
WO2018200002A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | Aurastem Llc | Micro-lipo needle devices and use thereof |
US20200360921A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-11-19 | Endocellutions, Inc. | Apparatus And Method For Centrifuging A Biologic |
US20210315660A1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-10-14 | Covidien Lp | Surgical devices including features to facilitate cleaning |
US11534145B2 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2022-12-27 | Aperture Medical Technology Llc | Bone marrow access apparatus and methods for locating same |
US11759214B2 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2023-09-19 | Cervos Medical Llc | Flexible cannula with double helix spring coil |
EP3962366A4 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2023-01-25 | Great Plains Imaging LLC | MEDICAL INSTRUMENT FOR INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGICAL PROCEDURE |
KR102371545B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-03-07 | (주) 레보메드 | 골수 채취 장치 |
Family Cites Families (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4010737A (en) | 1971-06-14 | 1977-03-08 | Vilaghy Miklos I | Bone biopsy instrument kit |
US3893445A (en) | 1974-01-09 | 1975-07-08 | Becton Dickinson Co | Bone marrow biopsy instrument |
US4249541A (en) | 1979-04-26 | 1981-02-10 | David S. Pratt | Biopsy device |
US4262676A (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1981-04-21 | Khosrow Jamshidi | Biopsy needle having integral stylet locking device |
US4366822A (en) | 1979-12-03 | 1983-01-04 | Applied Medical Devices, Inc. | Method and apparatus for bone marrow cell separation and analysis |
US4356828A (en) | 1980-03-03 | 1982-11-02 | Khosrow Jamshidi | Bone marrow aspiration needle |
US4649918A (en) | 1980-09-03 | 1987-03-17 | Custom Medical Devices, Inc. | Bone core removing tool |
US4487209A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1984-12-11 | Creative Research And Manufacturing Inc. | Biopsy needle |
US5279306B1 (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1998-06-02 | Creative Res & Mfg | Biopsy needle |
US4469109A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1984-09-04 | Creative Research And Manufacturing Inc. | Bone marrow aspiration needle |
US4630616A (en) | 1984-06-15 | 1986-12-23 | Berkley And Company, Inc. | Bone marrow needle |
US4793363A (en) | 1986-09-11 | 1988-12-27 | Sherwood Medical Company | Biopsy needle |
US5026350A (en) | 1986-10-09 | 1991-06-25 | Hakko Electric Machine Works Co., Ltd. | Set of double needles for injecting liquid medicine |
US4838282A (en) | 1987-02-26 | 1989-06-13 | Manan Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Bone biopsy needle assembly |
US5027827A (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1991-07-02 | Cody Michael P | Vacuum biopsy apparatus |
US5257632A (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-11-02 | Symbiosis Corporation | Coaxial bone marrow biopsy coring and aspirating needle assembly and method of use thereof |
US5331972A (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1994-07-26 | Baxter International Inc. | Bone marrow biopsy, aspiration and transplant needles |
US5357974A (en) | 1993-03-04 | 1994-10-25 | Thomas F. Robinson | Bone marrow biopsy instrument |
US5429138A (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1995-07-04 | Kormed, Inc. | Biopsy needle with sample retaining means |
US5526821A (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1996-06-18 | Medical Biopsy, Inc. | Biopsy needle with sample retaining means |
US5522398A (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1996-06-04 | Medsol Corp. | Bone marrow biopsy needle |
US5807276A (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1998-09-15 | Russin; Lincoln David | Biopsy device and method |
US5807275A (en) | 1995-07-19 | 1998-09-15 | Medical Biopsy, Inc. | Biopsy needle |
US6203524B1 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 2001-03-20 | Emx, Inc. | Surgical and pharmaceutical site access guide and methods |
US5833628A (en) | 1996-04-24 | 1998-11-10 | Yuan; Hansen | Graduated bone graft harvester |
US6007496A (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1999-12-28 | Brannon; James K. | Syringe assembly for harvesting bone |
US6554803B1 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 2003-04-29 | Arthur Ashman | Combination syringe and aspirator for bone regeneration material and method for using the syringe |
US5954671A (en) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-09-21 | O'neill; Michael J. | Bone harvesting method and apparatus |
US6063037A (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-05-16 | Manan Medical Products, Inc. | Bone marrow biopsy needle |
US6090121A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2000-07-18 | Weber; Paul J. | Highly flexible, reinforced swan neck liposuction cannulas |
ES2228165T3 (es) | 1998-12-09 | 2005-04-01 | Cook Incorporated | Aguja hueca, curvada, superelastica, para uso medico. |
US6110128A (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2000-08-29 | Andelin; John B. | Bone marrow biopsy needle and method for using the same |
CA2360529A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Minrad Inc. | Sampling device and method of retrieving a sample |
US6080115A (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-06-27 | Rubinstein; Alan I. | Bone marrow biopsy needle |
US6416484B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2002-07-09 | Promex, Inc. | Biopsy extractor |
US7201722B2 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2007-04-10 | Allegiance Corporation | Bone biopsy instrument having improved sample retention |
US6478751B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2002-11-12 | Allegiance Corporation | Bone marrow aspiration needle |
US6730043B2 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2004-05-04 | Allegiance Corporation | Bone marrow biopsy needle |
US6312394B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-06 | Manan Medical Products, Inc. | Bone marrow biopsy device |
US6302852B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-16 | Manan Medical Products, Inc. | Bone marrow biopsy device |
DE60124990T2 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2007-09-20 | Worldwide Medical Technologies, Woodbury | Werkzeug zum Herausziehen von Knochenmark |
US6554778B1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2003-04-29 | Manan Medical Products, Inc. | Biopsy device with removable handle |
US6905489B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2005-06-14 | Northgate Technologies, Inc. | Laparoscopic insertion device |
WO2003013336A2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Stemsource Llc | Devices and method for extraction of bone marrow |
JP4058614B2 (ja) | 2001-08-09 | 2008-03-12 | 株式会社Jimro | 骨髄針 |
US20040153005A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2004-08-05 | Krueger John A. | Bone marrow aspiration device with curved tip |
US7278972B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2007-10-09 | Worldwide Medical Technologies, Llc | Combined bone marrow aspiration and core biopsy device |
WO2008033872A2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-20 | Vidacare Corporation | Biopsy devices and related methods |
US7951089B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Vidacare Corporation | Apparatus and methods to harvest bone and bone marrow |
US7462181B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2008-12-09 | Stanford Office Of Technology Licensing | Device and method for rapid aspiration and collection of body tissue from within an enclosed body space |
US7081123B2 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2006-07-25 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Bone marrow aspiration instrument |
US6916292B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Bone marrow aspirator |
US20040077973A1 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-22 | Groenke Gregory C. | Biopsy device handle assembly |
US6981948B2 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2006-01-03 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Bone marrow aspiration system |
US20040127814A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-01 | Carlos Negroni | Biopsy assembly |
US20070055282A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2007-03-08 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Apparatus and method for harvesting bone marrow |
WO2004090111A2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-21 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Apparatus and method for harvesting bone marrow |
US7637872B1 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2009-12-29 | William Casey Fox | Bone marrow aspiration and biomaterial mixing system |
FR2855960B1 (fr) | 2003-06-12 | 2008-02-29 | Yvan Verra | Trocart de ponction de moelle osseuse |
US7179232B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-02-20 | Depuy Acromed, Inc. | Controlled orifice sampling needle |
GB0419653D0 (en) | 2004-09-04 | 2004-10-06 | Psimedica Ltd | Needle assembly |
US20060276747A1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Sherwood Services Ag | Needle assembly with removable depth stop |
US20070066987A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | Scanlan Donald L Jr | Bone navigation probes |
US20070198043A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Cox Daniel L | Bone marrow aspiration device |
US20070293788A1 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Vita Special Purpose Corporation | Bone harvest system |
US20090149774A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Ebi, L.P. | bone marrow aspiration needle |
US7850651B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2010-12-14 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Bone marrow aspiration needle |
US20140081318A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2014-03-20 | CardioVascular Technologies, Inc | Tissue closure devices, device and systems for delivery, kits and methods therefor |
WO2010138895A2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Neil Francis Duffy | Apparatus and methods for aspirating and separating components of different densities from a physiological fluid containing cells |
US9078638B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2015-07-14 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Bone marrow aspirator and methods therefor |
US20110112436A1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | SpineSmith Partners, LP | Distraction pins for fluid aspiration |
US9078639B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2015-07-14 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Bone marrow aspiration needle |
US8728008B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2014-05-20 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Bone marrow aspiration needle |
TWI536949B (zh) | 2010-10-05 | 2016-06-11 | 星瑟斯有限公司 | 具撓性針的骨髓抽取裝置 |
US9226732B2 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2016-01-05 | Harvest Technologies Corporation | Bone marrow aspiration device and needle |
US20130150752A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | Karl W. Swann | Apparatus for Bone Aspiration |
BR112015009616A2 (pt) | 2012-10-29 | 2017-07-04 | Endocellutions Inc | aparelho e métodos para aspirar tecido |
US10556046B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2020-02-11 | Endocellutions, Inc. | Bone marrow harvesting needle improvements |
US10993707B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2021-05-04 | Cervos Medical Llc | Bone marrow aspiration device and method |
US10568661B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-02-25 | Endocellutions, Inc. | Bone marrow access device |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 BR BR112015009616A patent/BR112015009616A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-10-29 WO PCT/US2013/067358 patent/WO2014070804A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-29 KR KR1020157014243A patent/KR102031325B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-29 EP EP13789439.0A patent/EP2911590B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-29 US US14/439,022 patent/US10231716B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-29 SG SG11201503333QA patent/SG11201503333QA/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 US US16/277,438 patent/US11497480B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-25 US US18/049,422 patent/US20230072916A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2911590A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
KR102031325B1 (ko) | 2019-10-11 |
SG11201503333QA (en) | 2015-06-29 |
WO2014070804A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
US20190314004A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
US20230072916A1 (en) | 2023-03-09 |
EP2911590B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
US20150289858A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
US10231716B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
KR20150089022A (ko) | 2015-08-04 |
US11497480B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR112015009616A2 (pt) | aparelho e métodos para aspirar tecido | |
EP4282352A3 (en) | Transseptal puncture apparatus and method for using the same | |
ATE525023T1 (de) | Knochenbiopsievorrichtung | |
MX2011012856A (es) | Dilatador de perforacion. | |
EP3711694A3 (en) | Device for guiding a cerclage wire | |
EP3167827A3 (en) | Surgical tools having application for spinal surgical procedures and method of use | |
PH12014502792A1 (en) | Soft tip cannula | |
EP3001962A3 (en) | Gage for limiting distal travel of drill pin | |
EP4289370A3 (en) | Apparatus to allow biopsy sample visualization during tissue removal | |
AU2017262638A1 (en) | Electro-magnetic needle catheter insertion system | |
WO2012052907A3 (en) | Echogenic nerve block apparatus and system | |
WO2012170376A3 (en) | Patient-specific cutting guide for the shoulder | |
MX2011008318A (es) | Aparato y metodo para obtener acceso a un sitio del cuerpo. | |
WO2010088115A3 (en) | Systems and methods for surgical removal of brain tumors | |
WO2011116335A3 (en) | Introducer device | |
MX2017004916A (es) | Dispositivo de reparacion artroscopica de ruptura de menisco. | |
PH12019500165A1 (en) | Osteotomy surgical apparatus | |
MY178704A (en) | Devices and methods for biopsy | |
BR112019007374A2 (pt) | dispositivo de biópsia por agulha grossa para coletar múltiplas amostras em uma única inserção | |
WO2009131774A3 (en) | Devices and methods for controlled-depth injection | |
NZ701804A (en) | Delivery device and system for cartilage repair, preservation and growth by stimulation of bone-chondral interface | |
CN204909586U (zh) | 一种磁共振兼容性穿刺针 | |
CN203677222U (zh) | 一种关节镜下胫骨髁间隆突骨折固定装置 | |
BR112015022352A2 (pt) | dispositivo de corte ósseo | |
CN204218947U (zh) | 一次性套管穿刺器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
B06U | Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette] | ||
B11B | Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements |