BR112014026405A2 - reactor for gasifying and / or purifying, especially depolymerising synthetic material, and process thereof - Google Patents

reactor for gasifying and / or purifying, especially depolymerising synthetic material, and process thereof

Info

Publication number
BR112014026405A2
BR112014026405A2 BR112014026405A BR112014026405A BR112014026405A2 BR 112014026405 A2 BR112014026405 A2 BR 112014026405A2 BR 112014026405 A BR112014026405 A BR 112014026405A BR 112014026405 A BR112014026405 A BR 112014026405A BR 112014026405 A2 BR112014026405 A2 BR 112014026405A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
reactor
synthetic material
depolymerising
gasifying
purifying
Prior art date
Application number
BR112014026405A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Handerek Adam
Original Assignee
Handerek Adam
Hartwig SCHLÜTER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Handerek Adam, Hartwig SCHLÜTER filed Critical Handerek Adam
Publication of BR112014026405A2 publication Critical patent/BR112014026405A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/14—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot liquids, e.g. molten metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
    • B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00139—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
    • B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/30207—Sphere
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

resumo patente de invenção: "reator para gaseificar e/ou purificar, especialmente despolimerizar material sintético, e respectivo processo". a presente invenção refere-se a um reator para gaseificar e/ou purificar, especialmente despolimerizar, material sintético (12), com um vaso do reator (14) para receber um material de partida (12), especialmente o material sintético (12), um banho de metal (26) que é disposto no vaso do reator (14) e compreende uma matéria metálica líquida que apresenta uma temperatura de fusão do banho de metal (tschmelz / fusão), um grande número de elementos de enchimento (25) no banho de metal (26), um aquecimento (18) para aquecer o material sintético (12) no vaso do reator (14), e um dispositivo de retirada de resíduos para a retirada pelo menos parcial de resíduos (38) que surgem na gaseificação e/ou purificação do material de partida (12). de acordo com a presente invenção é previsto que o dispositivo de retirada de resíduos abrange um vertedouro disposto centralmente no vaso do reator (14), de modo que os resíduos (38) boiando no banho de metal (26) podem ser extraídos através do vertedouro.patent abstract: "reactor for gasifying and / or purifying, especially depolymerising synthetic material, and process thereof". The present invention relates to a reactor for gasifying and / or purifying, especially depolymerising, synthetic material (12) with a reactor vessel (14) for receiving a starting material (12), especially synthetic material (12). a metal bath (26) which is disposed in the reactor vessel (14) and comprises a liquid metal material having a melt temperature of the metal bath (tschmelz / melt), a large number of fillers (25) in the metal bath (26), a heating (18) for heating the synthetic material (12) in the reactor vessel (14), and a waste disposal device for at least partially removing waste (38) arising in the gasification and / or purification of the starting material (12). According to the present invention it is provided that the waste removal device comprises a spillway centrally disposed in the reactor vessel (14), so that waste (38) floating in the metal bath (26) can be extracted through the spillway. .

BR112014026405A 2012-04-24 2014-04-23 reactor for gasifying and / or purifying, especially depolymerising synthetic material, and process thereof BR112014026405A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012008457.9A DE102012008457B4 (en) 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 Reactor for gasifying and / or purifying, in particular for depolymerizing plastic material, and associated method
PCT/EP2013/001221 WO2013159914A1 (en) 2012-04-24 2013-04-23 Reactor for gasifying and/or cleaning, especially for depolymerizing, plastic material and associated method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112014026405A2 true BR112014026405A2 (en) 2017-06-27

Family

ID=48184134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112014026405A BR112014026405A2 (en) 2012-04-24 2014-04-23 reactor for gasifying and / or purifying, especially depolymerising synthetic material, and process thereof

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20150083572A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2841531A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2015521213A (en)
CN (1) CN104471032A (en)
AU (1) AU2013252106A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112014026405A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2870350A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102012008457B4 (en)
MX (1) MX2014012445A (en)
RU (1) RU2014147054A (en)
WO (1) WO2013159914A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108136353A (en) 2015-10-28 2018-06-08 托普索公司 The dehydrogenation of alkane
IT201800009798A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-04-25 Proil Srl PROCESS AND RELATIVE PLANT FOR THE DEPOLYMERIZATION OF PLASTIC MATERIALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS
CN116134118A (en) 2020-09-14 2023-05-16 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 Cold flow additives for plastics derived synthetic raw materials
CN113284640A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-20 中国原子能科学研究院 Floating impurity capturing device for reactor

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2787584A (en) * 1954-02-04 1957-04-02 Farafonow Wladimir Michael Continuous carbonization process and apparatus for solid carbonaceous materials
US5435982A (en) * 1993-03-31 1995-07-25 Molten Metal Technology, Inc. Method for dissociating waste in a packed bed reactor
DE19629544C2 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-10-22 Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh Process for the preparation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and use of the process
DE19735153C2 (en) * 1997-08-13 2003-10-16 Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh Process and device for gasifying waste materials
DE10212105A1 (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-25 Abf Entwicklungsbetr Fuer Inno Pyrolysis of waste containing organic components, controls reactor pressure, adjusting and holding it to a value slightly above ambient
CN101088581B (en) * 2007-08-20 2011-08-10 丁家亮 Poisonous waste treating method and special apparatus
DE102008008999A1 (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-05-28 Werning, Holger, Dr. Thermal conversion of waste with a carbon content brings it in contact with molten metal in a reactor, with excluded oxygen, giving a gas flow with a hydrocarbon content for further processing
MX2011011910A (en) 2009-05-14 2012-02-08 Adam Handerek Method and system for performing chemical processes.
CN101695704B (en) * 2009-10-23 2012-02-01 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 Apparatus and method for disposing solid waste by using hot plasma
DE102010050153B4 (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-10-25 Adam Handerek Reactor and method for at least partially decomposing and / or cleaning plastic material
CN102260515B (en) * 2011-06-24 2013-08-21 华东理工大学 Method and device for thermal cracking treatment of waste plastics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012008457A1 (en) 2013-10-24
AU2013252106A1 (en) 2014-10-30
JP2015521213A (en) 2015-07-27
MX2014012445A (en) 2015-05-07
US20150083572A1 (en) 2015-03-26
EP2841531A1 (en) 2015-03-04
WO2013159914A1 (en) 2013-10-31
DE102012008457B4 (en) 2016-11-03
CA2870350A1 (en) 2013-10-31
RU2014147054A (en) 2016-06-10
CN104471032A (en) 2015-03-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 4A ANUIDADE.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]