BG72725A - Метод за топлинна обработка под налягане на влажни органични, въглеродсъдържащи материали и устройство за осъществяването му - Google Patents
Метод за топлинна обработка под налягане на влажни органични, въглеродсъдържащи материали и устройство за осъществяването муInfo
- Publication number
- BG72725A BG72725A BG072725A BG7272585A BG72725A BG 72725 A BG72725 A BG 72725A BG 072725 A BG072725 A BG 072725A BG 7272585 A BG7272585 A BG 7272585A BG 72725 A BG72725 A BG 72725A
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- carbon
- autoclave
- containing materials
- heat treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010904 stalk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/02—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with rotary scraping devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Методът и устройството създават възможност за икономично и ефективно преработване на въглеродсъдържащи материали и превръщането им във високо калорични твърди горива. По метода термично се обработват под налягане влажни, органични въглеродсъдържащи материали, по-специално кафяви, лигнитни въглища, въглищен прах, торф и отпадъчни материали като стебла от памук, орехови черупки, царевични обелки и стебла, дървесни отпадъци и обрезки, отпадъчни органични материали и други в непрекъснат режим. Устройството е автоклавен реактор с две зони и автоклав със зона за предварително нагряване, особено при изпълнение на камерата под наклон. То е многофункционално и осигурява пълното топлинно обработване на богатите на въглерод органични материали. Вторият тип автоклав с изведена наклонена камера за предварително нагряване представлява модифициран вариант на усъвършенствани апарати за обработка на течен шлакообразен материал, съдържащ допълнително тръбна реакционна камера с шнеков транспортьор. 14 претенции, 5 фигури
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/683,591 US4626258A (en) | 1984-12-19 | 1984-12-19 | Multiple hearth apparatus and process for thermal treatment of carbonaceous materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BG72725A true BG72725A (bg) | 1993-12-24 |
BG60970B1 BG60970B1 (bg) | 1996-07-31 |
Family
ID=24744690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BG72725A BG60970B1 (bg) | 1984-12-19 | 1985-12-16 | Метод за топлинна обработка под налягане на влажни органични, въглеродсъдържащи материали и устройство за осъществяването му |
Country Status (32)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4626258A (bg) |
JP (1) | JPS61217619A (bg) |
KR (1) | KR930005529B1 (bg) |
CN (1) | CN1004169B (bg) |
AT (1) | AT395318B (bg) |
AU (1) | AU567831B2 (bg) |
BG (1) | BG60970B1 (bg) |
BR (1) | BR8506376A (bg) |
CA (1) | CA1262699A (bg) |
CS (1) | CS270204B2 (bg) |
DD (1) | DD251083A5 (bg) |
DE (1) | DE3543582C2 (bg) |
DK (1) | DK165373C (bg) |
ES (2) | ES8800619A1 (bg) |
FI (1) | FI82841C (bg) |
FR (1) | FR2574810B1 (bg) |
GB (1) | GB2168797B (bg) |
GR (1) | GR852921B (bg) |
HU (1) | HU200230B (bg) |
IL (1) | IL77223A (bg) |
IN (1) | IN165704B (bg) |
IT (1) | IT1191643B (bg) |
MX (1) | MX167165B (bg) |
NO (1) | NO166812C (bg) |
NZ (1) | NZ214394A (bg) |
PH (1) | PH22344A (bg) |
PL (1) | PL256899A1 (bg) |
SE (1) | SE459499B (bg) |
SU (2) | SU1577702A3 (bg) |
TR (1) | TR24405A (bg) |
YU (1) | YU45752B (bg) |
ZA (1) | ZA858948B (bg) |
Families Citing this family (33)
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US4728339A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1988-03-01 | K-Fuel Partnership | Multiple hearth apparatus and process for thermal treatment of carbonaceous materials |
US4967673A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-11-06 | Gunn Robert D | Counterflow mild gasification process and apparatus |
US5290523A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1994-03-01 | Edward Koppelman | Method and apparatus for upgrading carbonaceous fuel |
US5275631A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-01-04 | Brown Charles K | Coal pulverizer purifier classifier |
CN1039509C (zh) * | 1993-01-06 | 1998-08-12 | 温州市娄桥轻化设备厂 | 多层圆盘连续真空干燥器 |
TR199800184T1 (xx) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-05-21 | Kfx, Inc. | Karbonlu malzemelerde yan �r�n i�eri�ini indirgeme y�ntemi ve cihaz�. |
US5746787A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-05 | Kfx Inc. | Process for treating carbonaceous materials |
IT1297681B1 (it) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-12-20 | Montevenda S R L | Processo di conversione termochimica di rifiuti urbani e speciali in prodotti chimici di base e impianto per effettuare il processo. |
AUPO589097A0 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-04-24 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Liquid/gas/solid separation |
US6244195B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-06-12 | Dae Youn Yang | Safety incinerator for rubbish in volume and flammable waste |
CN1273792C (zh) | 2000-09-26 | 2006-09-06 | 科夫克斯公司 | 改进多孔含水含碳固体材料的方法和装置 |
KR100394798B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-21 | 2003-08-21 | (주)현보산업 | 가열식 감압 건조장치 |
US7600489B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2009-10-13 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Heat exchanger having plural tubular arrays |
US8021445B2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-09-20 | Skye Energy Holdings, Inc. | Upgrading carbonaceous materials |
GB2474415B (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2012-07-25 | Hatch Ltd | Method and apparatus for temperature control in a reactor vessel |
RU2481386C2 (ru) * | 2008-10-08 | 2013-05-10 | Сергей Петрович Хмеленко | Способ непрерывной термохимической переработки различных видов углеродсодержащего сырья |
CN104650932A (zh) * | 2009-10-14 | 2015-05-27 | 瑞克莱姆股份有限公司 | 热解工艺和产物 |
CN103695007B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南华银能源技术有限公司 | 一种用于煤净化提质中的耙齿装置 |
US10718567B2 (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2020-07-21 | Synergetics Pty Ltd | Multiple hearth furnace improvements |
CN105400530A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 黑龙江辰雨农业技术开发有限公司 | 一种炭化燃气两用炉和炭化工艺 |
CN105505415B (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-05-18 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | 一种垃圾多段热解沸腾炭化二次氧化处理装置 |
BE1023937B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-09-15 | Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. | Four a soles multiples pour utilisation a basse temperature |
RU171236U1 (ru) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-25 | Сергей Николаевич Канджа | Устройство для тепловой обработки растительных материалов под давлением |
DE102016120833A1 (de) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-03 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Etagenofen und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Etagenofens |
CN106701126A (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆名风家俱有限公司 | 制炭机 |
WO2018179051A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社加来野製作所 | 熱分解装置 |
KR101958813B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-07-02 | 주식회사 레진텍 | 전기전도성이 우수한 열가소성수지 조성물 및 이의 압출성형방법 |
CN107338065A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 中山市程博工业产品设计有限公司 | 一种煤、油页岩的隧道管薄层干馏装置 |
CN108219804A (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽墨钻环境科技有限公司 | 一种环保节能防爆型无氧炭化炉 |
RU2716656C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-03-13 | Евгений Михайлович Пузырёв | Котлоагрегат |
FR3116893B1 (fr) | 2020-12-02 | 2022-11-11 | Commissariat A L’Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Four à soles multiples comprenant des bras incurvés, Application à la torréfaction de biomasse. |
CN112964530A (zh) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-15 | 南通海关综合技术中心(江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心南通分中心、南通海关口岸门诊部) | 进口纤维素纤维固体废物系列标本样照及鉴别方法 |
CN116376579B (zh) * | 2023-04-21 | 2024-02-13 | 宁夏大学 | 基于炭气联产的生物炭制备装置 |
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DE460196C (de) * | 1928-05-23 | Arthur Anker | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen und Brennen, insbesondere von Gips u. dgl. | |
FR620333A (fr) * | 1925-12-21 | 1927-04-20 | Four permettant la carbonisation à basse température et en marche continue des matières hydrocarbonées | |
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GB643916A (en) * | 1948-03-22 | 1950-09-27 | Michael Steinschlaeger | Improvements in or relating to the low temperature carbonisation of carbonaceous materials |
JPS5122281A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-02-21 | Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Kuromubunoganjusuru odeino shokyakushorihoho |
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US4126519A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1978-11-21 | Edward Koppelman | Apparatus and method for thermal treatment of organic carbonaceous material |
DE2753295C3 (de) * | 1977-11-30 | 1981-04-02 | Mathias 4815 Schloss Holte Mitter | Vorrichtung zum linearen oder flächigen Auftragen von Behandlungsmitteln, z.B. Farbe auf Textilgut in Bahn- oder Stückform |
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US4248164A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1981-02-03 | Envirotech Corporation | Sludge drying system with sand recycle |
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GB2087054B (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1984-03-21 | Shinryo Air Cond | Method and apparatus for incinerating sewage sludge |
US4453474A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1984-06-12 | Sterling Drug, Inc. | Method for controlling temperatures in the afterburner and combustion hearths of a multiple hearth furnace |
US4391208A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1983-07-05 | Sterling Drug, Inc. | Method for controlling temperatures in the afterburner and combustion hearths of a multiple hearth furnace |
US4371375A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-02-01 | Dennis Jr Silas P | Apparatus and process for drying sawdust |
US4477257A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-10-16 | K-Fuel/Koppelman Patent Licensing Trust | Apparatus and process for thermal treatment of organic carbonaceous materials |
-
1984
- 1984-12-19 US US06/683,591 patent/US4626258A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-11-19 CA CA000495700A patent/CA1262699A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-21 ZA ZA858948A patent/ZA858948B/xx unknown
- 1985-11-25 IN IN834/CAL/85A patent/IN165704B/en unknown
- 1985-11-25 GB GB08529020A patent/GB2168797B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-26 AU AU50379/85A patent/AU567831B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-02 NZ NZ214394A patent/NZ214394A/xx unknown
- 1985-12-04 IL IL77223A patent/IL77223A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1985-12-04 GR GR852921A patent/GR852921B/el unknown
- 1985-12-10 DE DE3543582A patent/DE3543582C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-10 FR FR858518253A patent/FR2574810B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-12 DK DK577385A patent/DK165373C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-12 FI FI854925A patent/FI82841C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-13 YU YU194085A patent/YU45752B/sh unknown
- 1985-12-16 BG BG72725A patent/BG60970B1/bg unknown
- 1985-12-16 AT AT0361985A patent/AT395318B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-17 PH PH33201A patent/PH22344A/en unknown
- 1985-12-17 IT IT23234/85A patent/IT1191643B/it active
- 1985-12-17 CN CN85109188.1A patent/CN1004169B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-12-18 MX MX001010A patent/MX167165B/es unknown
- 1985-12-18 NO NO855129A patent/NO166812C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-18 SU SU853992308A patent/SU1577702A3/ru active
- 1985-12-18 PL PL25689985A patent/PL256899A1/xx unknown
- 1985-12-18 HU HU854852A patent/HU200230B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-18 ES ES550094A patent/ES8800619A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-12-18 DD DD85284670A patent/DD251083A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-18 JP JP60285378A patent/JPS61217619A/ja active Granted
- 1985-12-18 CS CS859444A patent/CS270204B2/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-18 KR KR1019850009555A patent/KR930005529B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-19 BR BR8506376A patent/BR8506376A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-19 TR TR85/50782A patent/TR24405A/xx unknown
- 1985-12-19 SE SE8506014A patent/SE459499B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-03-02 ES ES557431A patent/ES8800068A1/es not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-03-14 SU SU894613642A patent/SU1577703A3/ru active
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