BG103545A - Method and installation for the preparation of porous granulated ammonium nitrate - Google Patents
Method and installation for the preparation of porous granulated ammonium nitrateInfo
- Publication number
- BG103545A BG103545A BG103545A BG10354599A BG103545A BG 103545 A BG103545 A BG 103545A BG 103545 A BG103545 A BG 103545A BG 10354599 A BG10354599 A BG 10354599A BG 103545 A BG103545 A BG 103545A
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium nitrate
- granules
- mixer
- fluidized bed
- porous
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for the production of porous granulated ammonium nitrate which is a raw material for making explosive and propulsion substances, such as naphtha-ammonium nitrate industrial explosives, as well as to a plant for its materialization. By the method, calcium and/or magnesium nitrate is added to an aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate with a concentration of 85-88 %, the mixture solution produced in being concentrated to 99.7-99.8 %, and a surfactant is added to it, selected from the group of anion sulphonate high-molecular surfactant. The mixture is homogenized and is fed for prill-granulation, compressed air being fed as a counter-flow to the falling granules, maintaining a pseudo-fluidized bed of the porous granules formed. The granule temperature in the upper part of the fluidized bed is maintained within 90 to 120 degree C, and from 35 to 50 degrees C in its downstream part, before its discharge; finally the cooled granules are covered by anti-sticking agent. The plant consists of an evaporator (1), connected across a buffer-collector (2) to the lower part of a high-speed aperture piezometric flow meter-mixer (3), to the top of which a tank (4) is connected across a valve adjuster. The mixer (3) is connected, on the other side, with a low-revolution acoustic granulator (5), mounted at a height not lower than 25 m from the level of the fluidized bed (6) formed in a granulation tower. To the lower part of the tower, a vertical tray mixer (7) by means of a conveyor, is connected, to which a tank (9) is connected. The granules produced have high mechanical strength and are physically stable, regardless of the storage temperature conditions and operation, having, at the same time, high porosity and fully meet with the user needs for their sorption and retention capacity. 5 claims, 1 figure
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BG103545A BG63296B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | Method and installation for the preparation of porous granulated ammonium nitrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BG103545A BG63296B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | Method and installation for the preparation of porous granulated ammonium nitrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BG103545A true BG103545A (en) | 2001-02-28 |
BG63296B1 BG63296B1 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
Family
ID=3927819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BG103545A BG63296B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 1999-07-01 | Method and installation for the preparation of porous granulated ammonium nitrate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BG (1) | BG63296B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2591947C1 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский технологический университет" | Method of porous granulated ammonium nitrate producing |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016200108A1 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Process and apparatus for prilling porous ammonium nitrate |
-
1999
- 1999-07-01 BG BG103545A patent/BG63296B1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2591947C1 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский технологический университет" | Method of porous granulated ammonium nitrate producing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BG63296B1 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
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