BE830140A - PROCESS FOR THE USE OF METALLURGIC SLAG - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR THE USE OF METALLURGIC SLAG

Info

Publication number
BE830140A
BE830140A BE6045044A BE6045044A BE830140A BE 830140 A BE830140 A BE 830140A BE 6045044 A BE6045044 A BE 6045044A BE 6045044 A BE6045044 A BE 6045044A BE 830140 A BE830140 A BE 830140A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
slag
alumina
silica
emi
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
BE6045044A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to BE6045044A priority Critical patent/BE830140A/en
Publication of BE830140A publication Critical patent/BE830140A/en
Priority to LU75130A priority patent/LU75130A1/xx
Priority to BE6/47406A priority patent/BE887646R/en
Priority to LU83921A priority patent/LU83921A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B3/00General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
    • C21B3/04Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
    • C21B3/06Treatment of liquid slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B5/00Treatment of  metallurgical  slag ; Artificial stone from molten  metallurgical  slag 
    • C04B5/06Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag or to the granulating medium or before remelting; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/14Cements containing slag
    • C04B7/147Metallurgical slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/36Processes yielding slags of special composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2400/00Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
    • C21B2400/02Physical or chemical treatment of slags
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

       

  "Procédé pour l'utilisation de scorie métallurgique".

  
La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé pour l'utilisation d'une scorie métallurgique, applicable spécialement aux scories provenant de l'affinage d'une fonte hématite dans un convertisseur à soufflage d'oxygène.

  
Les scories métallurgiques produites par l'affinage d'une fonte non phosphoreuse.selon .le procédé dans lequel on souffle de l'oxygène industriellement pur dans le convertisseur, ne trouvent actuellement que des débouchés très limités, largement inférieurs aux quantités disponibles. 

  
Ces-débouchés sont essentiellement, soit l'agronomie, où, à cause de sa teneur importante en CaO, cette scorie

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
la remise au haut fourneau, malgré les frais de broyage et de refusion assez grands qui rendent l'opération économiquement peu intéressante. Le surplus important de scorie non utilisée est

  
en général mis au terril, solution qui présente encore l'inconvénient de nécessiter des dépenses en pure perte, puisque le matériau est considéré comme irrécupérable.

  
La présente invention a précisément pour objet un procédé de traitement de ces scories provenant de l'affinage à l'oxygène des fontes hématites, qui permet d'en récupérer la plus grande partie, sinon la quasi totalité.

  
L'idée de base, sur laquelle s'appuie le procédé de l'invention, consiste à considérer la dite scorie comme un minerai pauvre en fer et à la traiter lorsqu'elle est encore à l'état liquide au sortir du convertisseur.

  
Rappelons ici qu'une scorie de ce genre contient

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
de 2 à 4 % de MnO, avec un peu de MgO et de P205 et présente à la sortie du convertisseur une température généralement comprise

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
Suivant l'invention, le procédé consiste à ajouter à une scorie liquide provenant de l'affinage à l'oxygène d'une fonte non phosphoreuse, d'une part un réducteur suffisamment

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
état métallique et d'autre part, des porteurs d'alumine et/ou de silice qui confèrent à la dite scorie une composition voisine de celles que l'on rencontre habituellement pour les ciments Portland (une composition type d'un tel ciment Portland est donnée par les valeurs ci-après : 43 à 47 % CaO; 10 à 13 % si-[deg.]2 ;

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
De cette façon, on transforme la scorie initiale d'une part, en un produit métallique à base de fer, qui peut  <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
ter la charge et d'autre part, en un.produit analogue aux ciments  Portland qui: bénéficient de débouchés importants et bien connus.

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
scorie à l'état liquide des déchets de briques réfractaires comme porteurs d'alumine et/ou de silice.

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
&#65533; 

  
cédé ci-dessus est conduit dans un récipient, dans lequel la scorie et ses additions sont susceptibles d'être brassées, et dont le revêtement réfractaire intérieur présente une composition telle que son usure procure à la scorie de départ les éléments porteurs d'alumine ou de silice nécessaires pour sa transformation en ciment Portland. En cas de nécessité, il suffit de recharger régulièrement le récipient en un réfractaire de même composition, afin de pallier cette usure du revêtement.

  
Egalement suivant l'invention, au cours du traitement de la scorie par un réducteur tel que le carbone, on insuffle de l'oxygène dans l'atmosphère gazeuse se dégageant de la

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
maintenir le dit bain à une température suffisante pour qu'il reste liquide. 

  
Cette variante présente l'avantage que la scorie ayant été soumise à l'action de l'oxygène, est de ce fait débarrassée de son soufre, ce qui permet de se servir de la dite scorie, pour exercer une action désulfurante sur de la fonte liquide, par exemple avant son enfournement au convertisseur.

  
Suivant une variante avantageuse du procédé cidessus, une partie du carbone est remplacée par de l'aluminium ou du silicium à l'état pur ou sous forme de ferroalliages, ce qui permet un apport important de calories au bain, pour le maintenir liquide. 

REVENDICATIONS

  
1. Procédé pour l'utilisation d'une scorie métallurgique provenant de l'affinage à l'oxygène d'une fonte hématite, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute à la dite scorie à l'état liquide, d'une part un réducteur suffisamment énergique pour réduire la majeure partie du FeO et du MnO à l'état métallique et d'autre part, des porteurs d'alumine et/ou de silice qui confèrent à la dite scorie une composition voisine de celles que l'on rencontre habituellement pour les ciments Portland.



  "Method for the use of metallurgical slag".

  
The present invention relates to a process for the use of a metallurgical slag, especially applicable to slags from the refining of a hematite iron in an oxygen blast converter.

  
The metallurgical slag produced by the refining of a non-phosphorous cast iron. According to the process in which industrially pure oxygen is blown into the converter, currently only find very limited outlets, much lower than the quantities available.

  
These outlets are essentially, either agronomy, where, because of its high CaO content, this slag

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
delivery to the blast furnace, despite the fairly large grinding and remelting costs which make the operation unattractive economically. The large surplus of unused slag is

  
generally put in the slag heap, a solution which still has the drawback of requiring wasted expenditure, since the material is considered irrecoverable.

  
The present invention specifically relates to a process for treating these slags originating from the oxygen refining of hematite melts, which makes it possible to recover most of them, if not almost all of them.

  
The basic idea, on which the process of the invention is based, consists in considering the said slag as an ore poor in iron and in treating it when it is still in the liquid state on leaving the converter.

  
Let us recall here that a slag of this kind contains

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
from 2 to 4% of MnO, with a little MgO and P205 and presents at the output of the converter a temperature generally included

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
According to the invention, the process consists in adding to a liquid slag originating from the oxygen refining of a non-phosphorous iron, on the one hand a sufficiently reducing agent.

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
metallic state and on the other hand, carriers of alumina and / or silica which give said slag a composition similar to those usually found for Portland cements (a typical composition of such a Portland cement is given by the following values: 43 to 47% CaO; 10 to 13% si- [deg.] 2;

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
In this way, we transform the initial slag on the one hand, into an iron-based metal product, which can <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
ter the load and on the other hand, in a product similar to Portland cements which: benefit from important and well-known outlets.

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
slag in the liquid state of refractory brick waste as carriers of alumina and / or silica.

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
&#65533;

  
ceded above is conducted in a receptacle, in which the slag and its additions are capable of being stirred, and of which the internal refractory lining has a composition such that its wear provides the starting slag with the elements carrying alumina or of silica necessary for its transformation into Portland cement. If necessary, it is sufficient to regularly top up the container with a refractory of the same composition, in order to compensate for this wear of the coating.

  
Also according to the invention, during the treatment of the slag with a reducing agent such as carbon, oxygen is blown into the gaseous atmosphere emerging from the gas.

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
maintaining said bath at a temperature sufficient for it to remain liquid.

  
This variant has the advantage that the slag having been subjected to the action of oxygen, is thereby freed of its sulfur, which makes it possible to use said slag, to exert a desulfurizing action on the cast iron. liquid, for example before it is placed in the converter.

  
According to an advantageous variant of the above process, part of the carbon is replaced by aluminum or silicon in the pure state or in the form of ferroalloys, which allows a large supply of calories to the bath, to keep it liquid.

CLAIMS

  
1. Process for the use of a metallurgical slag originating from the oxygen refining of a hematite cast iron, characterized in that one adds to said slag in the liquid state, on the one hand a sufficiently energetic reducing agent to reduce the major part of FeO and MnO in the metallic state and on the other hand, alumina and / or silica carriers which give said slag a composition similar to those which are encountered usually for Portland cements.


    

Claims (1)

2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute à la scorie à l'état liquide des déchets de briqués réfractaires comme porteurs d'alumine et/ou de silice. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that one adds to the slag in the liquid state refractory brick waste as carriers of alumina and / or silica. 3. Procédé suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est conduit dans un récipient, dans lequel la scorie et ses additions sont susceptibles d'être brassées, et dont le revêtement réfractaire intérieur présente une composition telle que son usure procure à la scorie de départ, au moins partiellement, les éléments porteurs d' alumine ou de silice nécessaires pour sa transformation en ciments Portland. 3. Method according to either of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it is conducted in a container, in which the slag and its additions are capable of being stirred, and of which the internal refractory lining has a composition such that its wear provides the starting slag, at least partially, with the alumina or silica-bearing elements necessary for its transformation into Portland cements. 4. Procédé suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le réducteur utilisé est du carbone et en ce que l'on insuffle de l'oxygène dans l'atmosphère gazeuse se dégageant du bain, de façon à maintenir cette scorie liquide. 5. Procédé suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le carbone réducteur est remplacé en partie par de l'aluminium ou du silicium, à l'état pur ou sous forme de ferroalliages. 4. Method according to either of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the reducing agent used is carbon and in that oxygen is blown into the gaseous atmosphere emerging from the bath, of way to keep this slag liquid. 5. Method according to one or the other of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the reducing carbon is replaced in part by aluminum or silicon, in the pure state or in the form of ferroalloys. 6. Procédés tels que décrits ci-dessus. 6. Processes as described above.
BE6045044A 1975-06-11 1975-06-11 PROCESS FOR THE USE OF METALLURGIC SLAG BE830140A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6045044A BE830140A (en) 1975-06-11 1975-06-11 PROCESS FOR THE USE OF METALLURGIC SLAG
LU75130A LU75130A1 (en) 1975-06-11 1976-06-09
BE6/47406A BE887646R (en) 1975-06-11 1980-02-23 METHOD OF USING METALLURGICAL SLAG
LU83921A LU83921A1 (en) 1975-06-11 1982-02-03 METHOD OF USING METALLURGICAL SLAG

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6045044A BE830140A (en) 1975-06-11 1975-06-11 PROCESS FOR THE USE OF METALLURGIC SLAG

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE830140A true BE830140A (en) 1975-10-01

Family

ID=3874631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE6045044A BE830140A (en) 1975-06-11 1975-06-11 PROCESS FOR THE USE OF METALLURGIC SLAG

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE830140A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1586666A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-19 Paul Wurth S.A. Method of valorizing a steel slag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1586666A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-19 Paul Wurth S.A. Method of valorizing a steel slag

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE Patent lapsed

Owner name: CENTRE DE RECHERCHS METALLURGIQUES A.S.B.L.- CEN

Effective date: 19880630