BE784185A - MIRRORS INCORPORATING AN ELECTRICAL HEATING MEANS - Google Patents
MIRRORS INCORPORATING AN ELECTRICAL HEATING MEANSInfo
- Publication number
- BE784185A BE784185A BE784185A BE784185A BE784185A BE 784185 A BE784185 A BE 784185A BE 784185 A BE784185 A BE 784185A BE 784185 A BE784185 A BE 784185A BE 784185 A BE784185 A BE 784185A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- heating means
- electrical heating
- mirrors incorporating
- mirrors
- incorporating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/02—Mirrors used as equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/181—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
- G02B7/1815—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation with cooling or heating systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1973671A GB1391425A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1971-06-09 | Electrically heated panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE784185A true BE784185A (en) | 1972-11-30 |
Family
ID=10134344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE784185A BE784185A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1972-05-31 | MIRRORS INCORPORATING AN ELECTRICAL HEATING MEANS |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3790748A (en) |
AT (1) | AT327343B (en) |
BE (1) | BE784185A (en) |
CA (1) | CA981319A (en) |
CH (1) | CH558123A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2227712A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2140415B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1391425A (en) |
IE (1) | IE36459B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL39610A (en) |
IT (1) | IT965098B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7207822A (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU74641A1 (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1977-10-10 | ||
US4367388A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1983-01-04 | Hitachi Heating Appliances Co., Ltd. | Cooking heating apparatus |
CH638055A5 (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1983-08-31 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | HEATING MIRROR FOR ESTABLISHING AN EXTERIOR MIRROR ELEMENT FOR A VEHICLE. |
US4382177A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-05-03 | Heaney James J | Substantially transparent insulating anti-condensation structure |
US4568281A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1986-02-04 | Harvey Thomas E | Heated dental mirror |
US4459470A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1984-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Glass heating panels and method for preparing the same from architectural reflective glass |
DE3309024A1 (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Deutsche Spezialglas Ag, 3223 Delligsen | Heatable mirror having a back surface protected against corrosion |
US4665304A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1987-05-12 | Spencer A George | Anti-condensation mirror |
DE3700076A1 (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-07-14 | Flachglas Ag | MULTIPLE-WAY INSULATING GLASS FOR REFRIGERATORS OR THE LIKE |
US4940317A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-07-10 | Ronnie Reuben | Electric heating device for mirror |
US4931627A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-06-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Positive temperature coefficient heater with distributed heating capability |
US4857711A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1989-08-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Positive temperature coefficient heater |
CH678143A5 (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-08-15 | Nestle Sa | |
US5083009A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-01-21 | Carl Reiser | Fog-resistant mirror assembly |
US5406049A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1995-04-11 | Reiser; Carl | Fog-resistant mirror assembly |
LU87797A1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-11 | Glaverbel | HEATING MIRROR |
US5446576A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1995-08-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirror for vehicles with illumination and heating control |
BE1005519A3 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-08-31 | Timmermans Jan Maximiliaan Eli | Mirror and method for protecting a layer of a mirror reflecting. |
US5408069A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-04-18 | Mischel, Jr.; James V. | Self-defogging mirror |
US5459533A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-10-17 | See Clear Eyewear Inc. | Defogging eye wear |
FR2717033B3 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-06-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Heated mirror with laminated structure. |
CA2170338C (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2005-06-21 | Heinz Zorn | Heated mirror |
DE29606416U1 (en) * | 1996-04-06 | 1996-06-27 | Mekra Rangau Plastics GmbH & Co KG, 90765 Fürth | Exterior rear-view mirrors for motor vehicles, in particular commercial vehicles |
IT1283675B1 (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-04-23 | Cadif Srl | ELECTRIC MIRROR HEATING |
JPH1064669A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-06 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd | Sheet-form heat emitting body for mirror and manufacture of heat emitting body |
FR2770737B1 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2004-06-25 | Muller Et Cie | HEATING MIRROR |
US20040071983A1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2004-04-15 | Isoclima S.P.A. | Heated mirror, particularly for vehicles, and method for manufacturing it |
ITPD980134A1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-11-28 | Isoclima Spa | HEATABLE MIRROR STRUCTURE, ESPECIALLY FOR VEHICLES, AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS REALIZATION |
DE19922778A1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg | Heated rearview mirror |
AUPQ272099A0 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-30 | Pillinger, Barry Ernest | Laminated anti-fogging mirror assembly |
DE10115204A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-10 | Inglas Innovative Glassysteme | Heating composite glass, used as heating element in e.g. baths, comprises two glass panes joined by composite layer to form laminate with mirror surface |
DE20105791U1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-08-14 | MEKRA Lang GmbH & Co. KG, 90765 Fürth | Mirror arrangement for motor vehicles |
DE20106977U1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-08-29 | Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg | Warning device in motor vehicles |
AT410573B (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-25 | Czapka Linda Mag | GLASS COMPOSITE |
DE20304873U1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-08-05 | Karl Otto Platz Consulting E.K. | mirror |
CN101133681A (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2008-02-27 | 格拉沃贝尔公司 | Heatable mirror |
DE102005016536A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Point-Europe Ltd. | Heated mirror for a living room |
KR100819520B1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-04-07 | 박종진 | Method for manufacturing an electric heating mirror and the mirror thereof |
FR2903563B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-08-22 | Saint Gobain | ELECTRIC HEATING MIRROR |
JP2008243774A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | Device with planar heater |
DE102009022238A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Process for the production of plastic molded parts with an integrated conductor track |
DE102010038079A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Peter Bäumler | Laminated glass and process for its production |
EP2958864B1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2018-03-21 | Corning Incorporated | Method of manufacturing a thin glass pane |
JP2016518298A (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2016-06-23 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | Glass mirror device and method for producing glass mirror device |
EP3994106A4 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-09-07 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Glazing having an electrical connector |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2015816A (en) * | 1932-02-09 | 1935-10-01 | Th Daniel Pyzel | Mirror |
US3052787A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1962-09-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Heated mirror |
US3160736A (en) * | 1962-09-11 | 1964-12-08 | Thomas V Catterson | Anti-fogging mirror |
US3272900A (en) * | 1963-05-13 | 1966-09-13 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of fabrication of laminated structures |
US3299253A (en) * | 1963-10-30 | 1967-01-17 | Sierracin Corp | Warming device |
US3530275A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1970-09-22 | Duyane J Rust | Condensation control for mirrors |
US3597586A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-08-03 | Stephen M Rebovich | Mounting apparatus for anti-condensation mirror |
-
1971
- 1971-06-09 GB GB1973671A patent/GB1391425A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-05-31 FR FR7219647A patent/FR2140415B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-31 BE BE784185A patent/BE784185A/en unknown
- 1972-05-31 IE IE730/72A patent/IE36459B1/en unknown
- 1972-06-02 CH CH823172A patent/CH558123A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-06 IL IL39610A patent/IL39610A/en unknown
- 1972-06-07 IT IT68795/72A patent/IT965098B/en active
- 1972-06-07 DE DE19722227712 patent/DE2227712A1/de active Pending
- 1972-06-08 AT AT496472A patent/AT327343B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-08 NL NL7207822A patent/NL7207822A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-06-08 CA CA144,281A patent/CA981319A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-09 US US00261420A patent/US3790748A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE36459B1 (en) | 1976-11-10 |
IE36459L (en) | 1972-12-09 |
AT327343B (en) | 1976-01-26 |
FR2140415B1 (en) | 1978-07-07 |
US3790748A (en) | 1974-02-05 |
FR2140415A1 (en) | 1973-01-19 |
DE2227712A1 (en) | 1972-12-21 |
IL39610A0 (en) | 1972-08-30 |
CH558123A (en) | 1975-01-15 |
IT965098B (en) | 1974-01-31 |
CA981319A (en) | 1976-01-06 |
IL39610A (en) | 1975-08-31 |
ATA496472A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
GB1391425A (en) | 1975-04-23 |
NL7207822A (en) | 1972-12-12 |
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