BE636017A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE636017A
BE636017A BE636017DA BE636017A BE 636017 A BE636017 A BE 636017A BE 636017D A BE636017D A BE 636017DA BE 636017 A BE636017 A BE 636017A
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BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
catalyst
alumina
chromium oxide
group
Prior art date
Application number
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French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE636017A publication Critical patent/BE636017A/fr

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/26Chromium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/08Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule
    • C07C4/12Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene
    • C07C4/14Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene splitting taking place at an aromatic-aliphatic bond
    • C07C4/18Catalytic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04Alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C07C2523/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C07C2523/26Chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/04Sulfides
    • C07C2527/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • C07C2527/051Molybdenum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Description

       

  BREVET BELGE 

  
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé et un

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
bures alkylaromatiques et vise en particulier la production  de benzène et de naphtalène par la désalkylation catalytique de benzines et naphtalènes substitués par des groupes méthyle et/ou éthyle*

  
L'industrie pétrolière dispose de fractions de pétrole constituées essentiellement par des mélanges d'alkyl-

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
kylique est un groupe méthyle. La transformation de ce produit en produits aromatiques correspondants non substitua c'està-dire en benzène ou en naphtalines est avantageuse du point de vue économique et présente un grand intérêt dans le développement actuel de la chimie du pétrole.

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
l'hydrogène sous pression à des températures plut ou moine élevées. Les procédés catalytiques présentent cependant divers avantages par rapport aux procédés thermiques. parmi lesquels il faut citer en premier lieu l'utilisation de température plus modérée: en raison de la présence simultanée dans les réacteurs de l'hydrogène sous une pression élevée, ce facteur réduit considérablement le coût des installations.

  
 <EMI ID=4.1>   <EMI ID=5.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=6.1> 


  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
prendra qu'il est indispensable d'améliorer au maximum la se" lectivité de la réaction pour éviter toutes les portée ulté-

  
 <EMI ID=8.1>   <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
vitesse spatiale, le but précis de la présente invention est celui d'améliorer" dans des condition. expérimentales égales"

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
Ces deux facteurs visent tous deux A obtenir des quantité*

  
 <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
installations présentant des caractéristiques techniques identiques.

  
La demanderesse a découvert qu'on peut obtenir ce% deux résultats lorsqu'on utilise des oxydes ou des sulfures de métaux du groupe VI déposés sur de 1'alumine de haute pureté et de préférence âgée" caractérisée par une porosité élevée

  
 <EMI ID=12.1>   <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
soumises au pastillage ou en général obtenues par un procédé

  
 <EMI ID=14.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=15.1> 

  
nécessaire de les obtenir au moyen d'un procédé réservant au produit final la structure phyaico-chimique désirée. en plus,

  
 <EMI ID=16.1> 

  
male on constate que le taux de transformation obtenu dans des conditions expérimentales courantes est notablement supérieur

  
 <EMI ID=17.1> 

  
différente ; on constate, en outre, que le rendaient obtenu est légèrement amélioré par le choix approprie de la structure

  
 <EMI ID=18.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=19.1> 

  
quantité suffisante pour obtenir un produit final constitué par de l'alumine Contenant 16 % d'oxyde de chrome % on effectue

  
 <EMI ID=20.1>  

  
Les alumines du commerce utilisées dans cet exemple

  
 <EMI ID=21.1> 

  
Les caractéristiques de ces alumines sont indiquées' dans le tableau 1 suivant 

TABLEAU 

  
 <EMI ID=22.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=23.1> 


  
Selon l'invention. on obtient une alumine poreuse

  
 <EMI ID=24.1> 

  
circulation d'eau d'un thermostat. On utilise une solution de lavage constituée par de l'eau distillée dont on réglo

  
 <EMI ID=25.1> 

  
majeure partie de l'eau est ainsi éliminée.

  
A ce moment, l'alumine présente aux rayons X une prédominance de la structure de trihydrate ou de Bayerite. On

  
 <EMI ID=26.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=27.1>   <EMI ID=28.1> 

  
tableau 2"

  
 <EMI ID=29.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=30.1> 


  
Avec cette alumine poreuse on prépare un catalyseur

  
 <EMI ID=31.1> 

  
un appareil supportant une pression élevée, en acier inoxydable. On contrôle la température au long du lit catalytique, la différence entre les divers points du lit ne dépassant pas

  
 <EMI ID=32.1> 

  
Les résultats obtenue sont présentés dans le tableau

  
 <EMI ID=33.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=34.1> 

  
et qu'il permet d'obtenir des taux de transformation plus élevés par rapport aux catalyseurs préparé... partir de l'alu.

  
 <EMI ID=35.1>   <EMI ID=36.1> 

  
formation obtenue avec un catalyseur qui * été régénéré après  une longue durée de service.

  
On constate que les taux de transformation et.les 

  
 <EMI ID=37.1> 

  
lyseur, frais, ce qui démontre ainsi que ni au cours de son  utilisation, ni au cours de sa régénération un.catalyseur ne  perd pas son qualités optimales. On constate également, en  examinant le tableau 3, que la comparaison entre les divers 

  
 <EMI ID=38.1> 

  
qui fait l'objet de l'invention, a été faite à volumes égaux. 

  
 <EMI ID=39.1> 

  
toge provenant de l'utilisation d'une quantité de catalyseur plus faible en poids.

  
TABLEAU 3 

  
Catalyseur ce g Rapport Temp. Près- HLSV Benzène Rendement

  
 <EMI ID=40.1> 
 <EMI ID=41.1> 
 <EMI ID=42.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=43.1> 

  
catalyseur est cependant notablement plus longue. 

  
 <EMI ID=44.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=45.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=46.1> 


  
Par conséquent, l'utilisation du catalyseur de l'invention permet d'obtenir des résultat* notablement plue avantageux. également dans le cas de l'hydro-désalkylatlon du

  
 <EMI ID=47.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=48.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=49.1> 

  
catalyseur préparé avec de l'alumine poreuse et avec de l'oxyde de chrome sont également constatées lorsqu'on dépose sur l'alu-' mine poreuse d'autres oxydes ou sulfures du groupe VI. On trouve, par exemple, dans le tableau $ des résultats obtenue avec un catalyseur préparé en imprégnant l'alumine poreuse précitée de sulfure de molybdène. 

  
 <EMI ID=50.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=51.1> 


  
 <EMI ID=52.1> 

  
chrome.

TABLEAU 

  
 <EMI ID=53.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=54.1> 


  
Ce fait constitue un avantage économique complémentaire

  
 <EMI ID=55.1> 

  
comme catalyseur

  
EXEMPLE 5

  
On prépare un catalyseur avec de l'alumine à faible densité ayant un diamètre moyen de porea de 550 A et une poro-

  
 <EMI ID=56.1> 

  
ultérieure du diamètre moyen des pores conduit encore à une  <EMI ID=57.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=58.1> 

  
TABLEAU , 7

  
 <EMI ID=59.1> 

  

 <EMI ID=60.1> 


  
 <EMI ID=61.1> 

  
catalytique de ces derniers" procédé caractérisé par le fait qu'on met en contact une charge contenant les dérivés précités"

  
 <EMI ID=62.1> 

  
100 atmosphères" avec un catalyseur constitué par de* oxydes ou dea sulfures de métaux du groupe VI-A déposés sur de l'alumine

  
de haute pureté et d'une porosité qui ne soit pas inférieure

  
 <EMI ID=63.1> 

  
égal à 250 A .



  BELGIAN PATENT

  
The present invention relates to a method and a

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
alkylaromatic bides and is aimed in particular at the production of benzene and naphthalene by the catalytic dealkylation of benzines and naphthalenes substituted by methyl and / or ethyl groups *

  
The petroleum industry has petroleum fractions consisting essentially of mixtures of alkyl-

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
kylic is a methyl group. The transformation of this product into the corresponding unsubstituted aromatic products, that is to say into benzene or naphthalines is advantageous from the economic point of view and is of great interest in the current development of petroleum chemistry.

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
hydrogen under pressure at rather high temperatures. Catalytic processes, however, have various advantages over thermal processes. among which we must first mention the use of more moderate temperature: due to the simultaneous presence in the reactors of hydrogen under high pressure, this factor considerably reduces the cost of the installations.

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1> <EMI ID = 5.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 6.1>


  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
will take that it is essential to improve as much as possible the selectivity of the reaction in order to avoid any subsequent effects.

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1> <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
space speed, the precise aim of the present invention is that of improving "under equal experimental conditions".

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
These two factors are both aimed at obtaining quantities *

  
 <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
installations with identical technical characteristics.

  
Applicants have found that both these results can be obtained when using oxides or sulfides of Group VI metals deposited on high purity and preferably aged alumina characterized by high porosity.

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1> <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
subjected to pelletizing or in general obtained by a process

  
 <EMI ID = 14.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 15.1>

  
necessary to obtain them by means of a process reserving for the final product the desired phyaico-chemical structure. more,

  
 <EMI ID = 16.1>

  
male it is noted that the degree of transformation obtained under current experimental conditions is notably higher

  
 <EMI ID = 17.1>

  
different ; we note, moreover, that the rendering obtained is slightly improved by the appropriate choice of the structure

  
 <EMI ID = 18.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 19.1>

  
sufficient quantity to obtain a final product consisting of alumina Containing 16% chromium oxide% is carried out

  
 <EMI ID = 20.1>

  
The commercial aluminas used in this example

  
 <EMI ID = 21.1>

  
The characteristics of these aluminas are shown in Table 1 below.

BOARD

  
 <EMI ID = 22.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 23.1>


  
According to the invention. we obtain a porous alumina

  
 <EMI ID = 24.1>

  
water circulation of a thermostat. A washing solution is used consisting of distilled water, which is regulated

  
 <EMI ID = 25.1>

  
most of the water is thus eliminated.

  
At this time, the alumina shows to X-rays a predominance of the trihydrate or Bayerite structure. We

  
 <EMI ID = 26.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 27.1> <EMI ID = 28.1>

  
table 2 "

  
 <EMI ID = 29.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 30.1>


  
With this porous alumina a catalyst is prepared

  
 <EMI ID = 31.1>

  
a device supporting high pressure, made of stainless steel. The temperature is controlled throughout the catalytic bed, the difference between the various points of the bed not exceeding

  
 <EMI ID = 32.1>

  
The results obtained are presented in the table

  
 <EMI ID = 33.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 34.1>

  
and that it allows to obtain higher conversion rates compared to catalysts prepared ... from aluminum.

  
 <EMI ID = 35.1> <EMI ID = 36.1>

  
formation obtained with a catalyst which has been regenerated after a long service life.

  
It can be seen that the conversion rates and.

  
 <EMI ID = 37.1>

  
lyser, fresh, which thus demonstrates that neither during its use, nor during its regeneration un.catalyst does not lose its optimal qualities. It can also be seen, by examining Table 3, that the comparison between the various

  
 <EMI ID = 38.1>

  
which is the subject of the invention, was made in equal volumes.

  
 <EMI ID = 39.1>

  
toga resulting from the use of a lower amount of catalyst by weight.

  
TABLE 3

  
Catalyst ce g Ratio Temp. Near- HLSV Benzene Yield

  
 <EMI ID = 40.1>
 <EMI ID = 41.1>
 <EMI ID = 42.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 43.1>

  
catalyst is, however, significantly longer.

  
 <EMI ID = 44.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 45.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 46.1>


  
Consequently, the use of the catalyst of the invention makes it possible to obtain significantly more advantageous results. also in the case of the hydro-dealkylation of

  
 <EMI ID = 47.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 48.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 49.1>

  
Catalyst prepared with porous alumina and with chromium oxide are also seen when other Group VI oxides or sulfides are deposited on porous aluminum. We find, for example, in Table $ the results obtained with a catalyst prepared by impregnating the aforementioned porous alumina with molybdenum sulfide.

  
 <EMI ID = 50.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 51.1>


  
 <EMI ID = 52.1>

  
chromium.

BOARD

  
 <EMI ID = 53.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 54.1>


  
This fact constitutes an additional economic advantage

  
 <EMI ID = 55.1>

  
as a catalyst

  
EXAMPLE 5

  
A catalyst is prepared with low density alumina having an average pore diameter of 550 A and a pore size.

  
 <EMI ID = 56.1>

  
subsequent mean pore diameter still leads to <EMI ID = 57.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 58.1>

  
TABLE, 7

  
 <EMI ID = 59.1>

  

 <EMI ID = 60.1>


  
 <EMI ID = 61.1>

  
catalytic of the latter "process characterized in that a charge containing the aforementioned derivatives is brought into contact"

  
 <EMI ID = 62.1>

  
100 atmospheres "with a catalyst consisting of oxides or sulphides of metals of group VI-A deposited on alumina

  
of high purity and a porosity which is not inferior

  
 <EMI ID = 63.1>

  
equal to 250 A.


    

Claims (1)

<EMI ID=64.1> <EMI ID = 64.1> <EMI ID=65.1> <EMI ID = 65.1> en ce que le taux d'oxyde d;, chrome dans le catalyseur est <EMI ID=66.1> in that the level of chromium oxide in the catalyst is <EMI ID = 66.1> en ce que le sulfure d'un métal du groupe VI est le sulfure de molybdène.. in that the sulfide of a Group VI metal is molybdenum sulfide. 6.-' Catalyseur constitué par de l'oxyde de chrome ou par du sulfure de molybdène déposé sur de l'alumine, caract6- 6.- 'Catalyst consisting of chromium oxide or of molybdenum sulphide deposited on alumina, caract6- <EMI ID=67.1> <EMI ID = 67.1>
BE636017D 1963-08-09 BE636017A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR944363A FR1365855A (en) 1963-08-09 1963-08-09 Process and catalyst for the hydro-dealkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE636017A true BE636017A (en)

Family

ID=8810328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE636017D BE636017A (en) 1963-08-09

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE636017A (en)
FR (1) FR1365855A (en)
NL (1) NL296503A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1365855A (en) 1964-07-03
NL296503A (en)

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