BE464026A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE464026A
BE464026A BE464026DA BE464026A BE 464026 A BE464026 A BE 464026A BE 464026D A BE464026D A BE 464026DA BE 464026 A BE464026 A BE 464026A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
support
wire
windings
coil
heating wire
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE464026A publication Critical patent/BE464026A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/68Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
    • H05B3/688Fabrication of the plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/16Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Elément de chauffe électrique et   procède   pour sa fabrication 
 EMI1.1 
 Des éléments de chauffe électriques sont souvent labri- quésau moyen   d'un   fil métallique de chauffe enroula en forme d'hélice et placé dans un support   isolant.. Ce   support peut 'être fabriqué sous forme de pièces moulées en céramique avec rainures mi-ouvertes ou avec des perles disposées dans des 
 EMI1.2 
 rainures métal1iquest< tuyaux ou analogues*, Un tel arrangement du fil de chauffe présente certains lnconv6nlents* En le plaçant dans des rainures   mi-ouvertes,   le fil de 
 EMI1.3 
 chauffe ne peut pas rayonner librement.

   Une gnnde partie de la chaleur produite doit donc passer d'abord à travers la pièwoùiée en cé1-amlque t ,1011 t1-sasTàrée aux parties qui ce moulée en céramique avant d)'etre transférée aux parties qui doivent 'être chauffées<t De plUS. la bobine de fil métallique se trouve placée librement dans la direction longitudinale.

   Dans les éléments montés verticalement) la bobine aura par 
 EMI1.4 
 conséquent une tendance à s'affaisser et s'accumuler dans le   fond.   De cette fagon, une surchauffe a lieu en ce point,ce qui peut   entraîner   une consommation du fil de chauffe et/ou 
 EMI1.5 
 une cvnductibi11té excessive avec, comme conséquence, une rup- ture vers la masse à cause de la surchauffe de la pièce iso- 
 EMI1.6 
 lante 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
Même dans les   éléments     montés     horizontalement,,   les enroulements de la bobine de fil,plus spécialement avec fil de 
 EMI2.1 
 chauffe minc et forte charge, auront une tend2nce à coller ensemble à cause de 1>Influence des forces entre es tours inaiviaueis de la bo01ne.

   Le fil de chauffe a bt.galement fixé au support en des endroits espacés, zr,is cela a provoqué c8."tuinf.'8 difficultés, plus particulièrement pendant le montas ge, et le fil entre les en(ú'üits de fixation est également su- jet aux dits inconvénients. 
 EMI2.2 
 



  La présente invention est relative un procédé dans lequel 1#,irrargeMent mentionné en dernier lieu est utilisé, suivant lequel le fil de chauffe sous forme de bobine ou d'enrou- lements disposés en un seul plan ou sous une autre forme obtenue   d'une   manière analogue est fixé par chacun des enroulements ou tours sur le support par un liant   ou   bien est introduit dans la masse plastique du support le long de parties de faible étendue, tandis que le restant de la bobine de fil ou des enroulements est disposé de manière libre au-dessus du support, le support étant ensuite achevé d'une manière connue en soi, par exemple par cuisson ou trempe. 



   De plus,   l'invention   comprend d'autres traits caractéristique* qui apparaîtront de la description qui suit. 



   Plusieurs modes de réalisation sont montrés dans les des- 
 EMI2.3 
 iii 1ns .. 



  Fige 1 montre une coupe felte à travers un mode de réalisation de l'élément de chauffe et montrant égaleme.;t les bo- bines de fil métallique. 



   Dans la masse plastique l qui doit servir de support isolant, on presse des rainures 2 ayant   une   largeur un peu plus faible que le diamètre extérieur de la bobine de chauffe 3. 



  Celle-ci est tendue à sa longueur finale et ensuite est pressée en place dans   la   rainure comme montré. Quand la bobine est en place, le support isolant est trempé, par exemple par cuisson. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 



  Chaque tour séparé, de la bobine est ainsi fixé au support aux endroits de fixation 4 qui sont réduits autant que possible des points. Ainsi   qu'il   apparaît de la figure l' pratiquement, la surface entière du fil de chauffe sera libre;, et pourra rayonner sa chaleur sous   forme   de chaleur rayonnante.  Il   n'y a pas de parties saillantes sur le support qui pourraient entraver ce .rayonnement  De     plus,,   chaque enroulement individuel de la bobine est fixé au support isolante Par conséquente aucun affaissement ou collage des,enroulementsde la bobine ne peut avoir lieu, même si la bobine est placée en position   défavorable.Aux   endroits 4,

   le fil peut également   'être.   fixé par un ciment ou par un   liant*  
Figure 2 montre un autre mode de réalisation, dans lequel le fil de chauffe 3 est placé pratiquement   d'une-manier?   complètement libre en dehors du support, parce que le support est muni de parties saillantes 5,à la partie supérieure desquelles   le   fil est fixé, Ces parties peuvent avoir des coudes   aigus   vers l'extérieur et le fil est en contact avec ceux-ci ou bien est pressé en partie dans ces'coudes avant la trempe ou cuisson.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Electric heating element and proceeds for its manufacture
 EMI1.1
 Electric heating elements are often manufactured by means of a metal heating wire coiled in the form of a helix and placed in an insulating support. This support can be manufactured in the form of ceramic moldings with half-open grooves. or with pearls arranged in
 EMI1.2
 metal grooves are <pipes or the like *, Such an arrangement of the heating wire presents certain inconveniences * By placing it in half-open grooves, the heating wire
 EMI1.3
 heater cannot radiate freely.

   A large part of the heat produced must therefore first pass through the part which is to be heated, 1011 to the parts which are molded in ceramic before being transferred to the parts which are to be heated. more. the wire coil is placed freely in the longitudinal direction.

   In vertically mounted elements) the coil will have by
 EMI1.4
 therefore a tendency to sag and accumulate in the bottom. In this way, overheating takes place at this point, which can lead to consumption of the heating wire and / or
 EMI1.5
 excessive conductivity with, as a consequence, a break towards the mass due to the overheating of the insulated part.
 EMI1.6
 lante

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
Even in elements mounted horizontally, the windings of the spool of wire, especially with wire of
 EMI2.1
 thin heater and heavy load, will have a tendency to stick together due to 1> Influence of the forces between the inaiviaueis turns of the bo01ne.

   The heating wire was also attached to the bracket in spaced places, zr, is this caused c8. "Tuinf.'8 difficulties, especially during assembly, and the wire between the brackets. is also subject to the so-called drawbacks.
 EMI2.2
 



  The present invention relates to a process in which the last mentioned irrigation is used, whereby the heating wire in the form of a coil or of windings arranged in a single plane or in another form obtained from a single plane. in a similar manner is fixed by each of the windings or turns on the support by a binder or is introduced into the plastic mass of the support along parts of small extent, while the remainder of the wire spool or windings is arranged so free above the support, the support then being completed in a manner known per se, for example by baking or quenching.



   In addition, the invention comprises other characteristic features * which will appear from the description which follows.



   Several embodiments are shown in the drawings.
 EMI2.3
 iii 1ns ..



  Fig. 1 shows a section through one embodiment of the heating element and also showing the coils of wire.



   In the plastic mass 1 which is to serve as an insulating support, grooves 2 having a width slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the heating coil 3 are pressed.



  This is stretched to its final length and then is pressed into place in the groove as shown. When the coil is in place, the insulating support is soaked, for example by baking.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 



  Each separate turn of the coil is thus fixed to the support at the fixing locations 4 which are reduced as much as possible points. As is practically apparent from figure 1, the entire surface of the heating wire will be free ;, and will be able to radiate its heat in the form of radiant heat. There are no protrusions on the support which could hinder this radiation. In addition, each individual coil winding is fixed to the insulating support Therefore no sagging or sticking of the coil windings can take place, even if the coil is placed in an unfavorable position In places 4,

   the wire can also be. fixed by cement or by a binder *
Figure 2 shows another embodiment, in which the heating wire 3 is placed practically in one hand. completely free outside the support, because the support is provided with protrusions 5, to the upper part of which the wire is fixed, These parts may have sharp bends outwards and the wire is in contact with them or well is partially pressed into these elbows before quenching or cooking.


    

Claims (1)

Dans le cas où le fil de chauffe proprement dit présente des parties saillantes, le support tel que montré dans les fisures 3 et 4 peut être plan, ces parties étant alors en contact avec le support sur une faible étendue 10. Le fil tel que montré dans la figure 3,, est en serpentin et suivent la figure 4, il présente une forme similaire mais 4 parties rectilignes 8 entre les parties repliées vers le bas REVENDICATIONS ET RESUME. In the case where the actual heating wire has projecting parts, the support as shown in the cracks 3 and 4 can be flat, these parts then being in contact with the support over a small extent 10. The wire as shown in figure 3 ,, is in serpentine and follow figure 4, it has a similar shape but 4 rectilinear parts 8 between the parts folded down CLAIMS AND SUMMARY. 1. Dans le fabrication d'éléments de chauffe électriques dont le fil de chauffe est fixé ou tenu fixé d'une, autre manière sur de faibles étendues h un support Isolant, le procédé qui consiste'en ce que le fil de chauffe sous forme de bobine ou d' enroulements disposés en un seul plan ou sous une autre forme obtenue d'une manière analogue est fixé par chacun des enrou- <Desc/Clms Page number 4> lements ou tours sur le support par un liant ou bien est introduit @@ns la masse plastique du support le long de parties de faible @tendue, 1. In the manufacture of electric heating elements the heating wire of which is fixed or otherwise held fixed over small areas to an insulating support, the process of which the heating wire in the form of coil or windings arranged in a single plane or in another form obtained in a similar manner is fixed by each of the windings. <Desc / Clms Page number 4> lements or turns on the support by a binder or is introduced @@ ns the plastic mass of the support along parts of low @tension, tandis que le restant de la bobine de fil ou des enroulements est dispose de manière libre su-dessus du support, @c support étant ensuit? achevé d'une manière connue en soi, par exemple par cuisson ou trempe. while the remainder of the wire spool or windings is loosely disposed above the support, with the support being thereafter? completed in a manner known per se, for example by cooking or quenching. 2. Elément de chauffe électrique obtenu par le procédé revend que sous 1, caract@risé en ce que chaque enroulement du fil fait saillie sur une faible étendue dans la partie supérieu- re d'une nervure disposée de manière continue sur le support en-dessous de la dite bobine. 2. Electric heating element obtained by the process only sold under 1, characterized in that each winding of the wire protrudes a small extent in the upper part of a rib continuously arranged on the support in- below said coil. 3.. Elément de chauffe électrique obtenu par le procédé revendiqué sous 1 et ayant un fil de chauffe hélicoïdal, carao- térisé en ce que les enroulements hélicoïdaux du fil de chauffe ont un diametre extérieur un peu plus grand que la distance entre les rebords opposés du support isolant, de telle sorte qu' une partie de faible étendue de chaque enroulement est fixée sur ces rebords.. 3 .. Electric heating element obtained by the process claimed under 1 and having a helical heating wire, characterized in that the helical windings of the heating wire have an outer diameter a little greater than the distance between the opposing edges. of the insulating support, so that a small part of each winding is fixed on these edges. 4. Elément de chauffe électrique tel que revendiqué sous 3, caractérisé en ce que les paires de rebords sont constituées par les bords latéraux d'une rainure, dans laquelle une partie de la bobine fait saillie un peu vers le bas*. 4. Electric heating element as claimed in 3, characterized in that the pairs of flanges are formed by the side edges of a groove, in which part of the coil protrudes a little downwards *. 5. Elément de chauffe électrique obtenu par le procédé revendiqué sous 1. caractérisé en ce que le fil de chauffe à enroulements est pressé sur une faible étendue de chacun des enroulements dirigés vers le bas dans un support isolant formé de préférence sans saillies, tandis que le restant des enrou- lements du fil fait saillie hors du support. 5. Electric heating element obtained by the method claimed under 1. characterized in that the coil heating wire is pressed over a small extent of each of the downwardly directed coils into an insulating support preferably formed without protrusions, while the remainder of the windings of the wire protrude from the holder.
BE464026D BE464026A (en)

Publications (1)

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BE464026A true BE464026A (en)

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ID=115959

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BE464026D BE464026A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2729930A1 (en) * 1977-07-02 1979-01-11 Karl Fischer Radiation heater for glass ceramic cooker hob - has insulating ring with rebate and base plate holding support plate for heating element
EP0031514A1 (en) * 1979-12-14 1981-07-08 E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer Electric heating radiator, and process and apparatus for its manufacture
FR2474801A1 (en) * 1980-01-29 1981-07-31 Darrou Francis Electric water heating element for hot water - has ceramic body with channels which support resistance wires on their interior flanks maintaining them spaced apart from bulk of body
FR2522119A1 (en) * 1977-07-02 1983-08-26 Fischer Karl Electric element for glass ceramic cooker plate - is partly embedded in raised portions of insulating base
EP0189108A1 (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-07-30 Ceramaspeed Limited Heating device, especially for a cooking plate heated by radiation, and its manufacturing process
EP0210575A1 (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-02-04 E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer Electrical radiant heating element for heating hot plates, and process and device for its manufacture

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2729930A1 (en) * 1977-07-02 1979-01-11 Karl Fischer Radiation heater for glass ceramic cooker hob - has insulating ring with rebate and base plate holding support plate for heating element
FR2522119A1 (en) * 1977-07-02 1983-08-26 Fischer Karl Electric element for glass ceramic cooker plate - is partly embedded in raised portions of insulating base
EP0031514A1 (en) * 1979-12-14 1981-07-08 E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer Electric heating radiator, and process and apparatus for its manufacture
EP0031514B1 (en) * 1979-12-14 1985-06-12 E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer Electric heating radiator, and process and apparatus for its manufacture
FR2474801A1 (en) * 1980-01-29 1981-07-31 Darrou Francis Electric water heating element for hot water - has ceramic body with channels which support resistance wires on their interior flanks maintaining them spaced apart from bulk of body
EP0189108A1 (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-07-30 Ceramaspeed Limited Heating device, especially for a cooking plate heated by radiation, and its manufacturing process
EP0210575A1 (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-02-04 E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer Electrical radiant heating element for heating hot plates, and process and device for its manufacture

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