BE344365A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE344365A
BE344365A BE344365DA BE344365A BE 344365 A BE344365 A BE 344365A BE 344365D A BE344365D A BE 344365DA BE 344365 A BE344365 A BE 344365A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
boom
pulley
path
crane
balance
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE344365A publication Critical patent/BE344365A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/06Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements
    • B66C23/08Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements and adapted to move the loads in predetermined paths
    • B66C23/10Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements and adapted to move the loads in predetermined paths the paths being substantially horizontal; Level-luffing jib-cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/03Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
    • B66C2700/0307Cranes in which it is essential that the load is moving horizontally during the luffing movement of the arm or jib
    • B66C2700/0314Cranes in which it is essential that the load is moving horizontally during the luffing movement of the arm or jib in combination with the movement of the counterweight

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 



  La Sté dite : D E M A G .Aktiengesellschaft a Duisbourg-.Allemagne. 



  Grue à volée variable avec système de bascule   lemniscolde.   



   La présente invention a pour objet :ne grue à volée va- riable, avec système de bascule fonctionnant à la manière 
 EMI1.2 
 des guides lemniscoldes. les grues de ce type actuellement connues présentant l'inconvénient de la nécessité où l'on se trouve de leur donner une grande hauteur de construction. La plupart du temps, la flèche est disposée de manière que son extrémité avant en constitue le point le plus bas placé, au lieu d'être le point le plus élevé de la grue dans son ensem- ble, aussi bien dans la position abaissée que dans la posi- tion relevée, ce qui est la disposition la plus avantageuse. 



   On connait d'autre part des grues à volée variable avec système de bascule fonctionnant à la manière d'un guide el- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 lipsoide, dans lesquelles la poulie de :=rr1;.O t instal- lée à l'extrémité supérieure et parcourt un chemin   approxi-   mativement horizontal pendant que la volée varie.

   Ce système exige pourtant que le chemin de guidage de l'extrémité in- férieure de la flèche ait la même longueur que le parcours effectué par l'extrémité supérieure, et que la hauteur de la charpente agisse comme la volée ; dans ces conditions, on a donc également avec ces grues une construction haute et lourde, si l'on ne veut pas déplacer la poulie de la flèche sur un chemin qui monte, et prendre par dessus le marché les   frtes   pressions qui se produisent dans le chemin de   ruidage   par suite de la transmission par leviers. 



   Avec la présenteinvention, on évite de la manière la plus simple tous ces inconvénients. 



   La nouveauté réside en ce que la flèche, qui monte obliquement partant de la charpente de grue, s'articule par son extrémité inférieure à un balancier faisant partie de la charpente, et qu'elle se trouve guidée par une bielle qui l'attaque au-dessus de son centre d'oscillation, de manière que lorsque le balancier tourne, l'extrémité extérieure avan- ce ou recule suivant un chemin horizontal ou approximative- ment horizontal. Le câble porteur est guidé de manière que la longueur du bout de câble qui pend de l'extrémité de flèche, soit de la poulie, ne change pas. 



   Le dessin annexé représente à titre d'exemple, schémati- quement une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention. 



   Au-dessus de la cabine de grue a, on a monté une   charpen-   te au sommet   angulaire b   de laquelle s' articule la bielle d. Le balancier e est monté au point c de la charpente. Ce balancier et la bielle d supportent la flèche f. A l'extré- mité du balancier ± opposée à celle où celui-ci attaque la flèche f, on a disposé un contrepoids g de manière que le poids mort de la bielle, du balancier et de la flèche, se 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 se trouve compensé, et que le mécanisme qui commande le mou- vement de la flèche ( et qui ne figure pas sur le dessin ) n'a qu'à vaincre la résistance de frottement des différentes articulations* Le câble porteur   h,   représenté par des dignes traits et points,

   ast guidé de façon que sa longueur li- bre entre le crochet   porte-charge i   et la poulie-guide k ne change pas lors du relèvement de la flèche, et que la charge parcourt par conséquent un chemin horizontal. La po- sition relevée de la flèche est indiquée en lignes ponctuées. 



   Le dessin fera comprendre, sans autres explications, le mode de fonctionnement de la grue dans son ensemble.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 



  The company known as: D E M A G. Aktiengesellschaft in Duisburg-. Germany.



  Variable boom crane with lemniscolde tipping system.



   The present invention relates to: a variable boom crane, with a tipping system operating in the same way
 EMI1.2
 lemniscold guides. cranes of this type currently known having the drawback of the need to give them a great construction height. Most of the time, the boom is arranged so that its front end is the lowest point placed, instead of being the highest point of the crane as a whole, both in the lowered and lowered position. in the raised position, which is the most advantageous arrangement.



   On the other hand, we know variable boom cranes with a tilting system operating in the manner of an el- guide.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 lipsoid, in which the pulley of: = rr1; .O t is installed at the upper end and travels an approximately horizontal path as the flight varies.

   However, this system requires that the guide path of the lower end of the boom has the same length as the path taken by the upper end, and that the height of the frame acts as the flight; under these conditions, we therefore also have with these cranes a high and heavy construction, if we do not want to move the pulley of the jib on a path which goes up, and on top of that, take the low pressures which occur in the Ruidage path as a result of the transmission by levers.



   With the present invention, all these drawbacks are avoided in the simplest way.



   The novelty lies in that the jib, which rises obliquely starting from the crane frame, is articulated by its lower end to a beam forming part of the frame, and that it is guided by a connecting rod which attacks it at the -above its center of oscillation, so that when the balance wheel turns, the outer end moves forward or backward in a horizontal or approximately horizontal path. The carrier cable is guided so that the length of the end of the cable which hangs from the boom end, or from the pulley, does not change.



   The appended drawing shows, by way of example, diagrammatically an embodiment of the object of the invention.



   Above the crane cabin a, a frame has been mounted at the angular apex b of which the connecting rod d is articulated. The balance e is mounted at point c of the frame. This balance and the connecting rod d support the boom f. At the end of the balance ± opposite to that where it attacks the boom f, a counterweight g has been placed so that the dead weight of the connecting rod, the balance and the boom is

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 is compensated, and that the mechanism which controls the movement of the boom (and which is not shown in the drawing) only has to overcome the frictional resistance of the various joints * The carrying cable h, represented by worthy lines and dots,

   ast guided so that its free length between the load hook i and the guide pulley k does not change when the jib is raised, and the load therefore travels in a horizontal path. The raised position of the arrow is shown in dotted lines.



   The drawing will explain, without further explanation, the operating mode of the crane as a whole.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME. ABSTRACT. =+=+=+= Grue à volée variable avec système de bascule lemniscoi- de équilibré par contrepoids, et avec parcours horizontal de la charge pendant la variation de volée, caractérisée en ce que le chemin parcouru par la poulie porte-charge est situé au-dessus du centre de rotation de la flèche/portant cette poulie. = + = + = + = Variable boom crane with lemniscoi- de tilting system balanced by counterweight, and with horizontal path of the load during the flight variation, characterized in that the path traveled by the load-carrying pulley is located above boom center of rotation / carrying this pulley.
BE344365D BE344365A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE344365A true BE344365A (en)

Family

ID=20543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE344365D BE344365A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE344365A (en)

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