AU762721B2 - Substituted benzenesulfonamide derivatives as prodrugs of COX -2 inhibitors - Google Patents
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Description
AUSTRALIA
PATENTS ACT 1990 REGULATION 3.2 Name of Applicant: Actual Inventor/s: G. D. SEARLE CO.
JOHN J. TALLEY, JAMES W. MALECHA, STEPHEN BERTENSHAW, MATTHEW J.
GRANETO, JEFFERYS.CARTER, JINGLIN LI, SRINIVASAN NAGARAJAN, DAVID L. BROWN, DONALD J. ROGIER, JR., THOMAS D.
PENNING, ISH K. KHANNA, XIANGDONG XU and RICHARD M. WEIER.
E.F. WELLINGTON CO., Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys, 312 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Southbank, Victoria, 3006.
Address for Service: Invention Title: "SUBSTITUTED BENZENESULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS PRODRUGS COX-2 INHIBITORS" Details of Associated Provisional Applications Nos: The following statement is a full description of this invention including the best method of performing it known to us.
-1- SUBSTITUTED BENZENESULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS PRODRUGS OF COX-2 INHIBITORS FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention is in the field of antiinflammatory pharmaceutical agents and specifically relates to prodrugs of compounds which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2.
S 10 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The use of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in treating pain and the swelling associated with inflammation also produce severe side effects, including life threatening ulcers. The recent discovery of an inducible enzyme associated with inflammation ("prostaglandin G/H synthase II" or "cyclooxygenase-2 provides a viable target of inhibition which more effectively reduces inflammation and produces fewer and less drastic side effects.
Compounds which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 have been described. U.S. patent 5,380,738 describes oxazoles which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. U.S. patent 5,344,991 describes cyclopentenes which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase- 2. U.S. patent 5,393,790 describes spiro compounds which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. W094/15932 describes thiophene and furan derivatives which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. W094/27980 describes oxazoles which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. WO94/13635 describes compounds which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. W094/20480 describes compounds which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. W095/15316 describes pyrazolyl sulfonamide derivatives which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. However, in some circumstances, prodrugs of antiinflammatory compounds are advantageous, especially where the prodrugs have increased water solubility or delayed onset of action.
Substituted sulfonamides have been described.
Pyrazolyl-sulfonylureas have been described as having possible hypoglycemic activity Faid-Allah and H.
Mokhtar, Ind. J. Chem, 27, 245 (1988)]. JP 1,045,374 describes water soluble tetrazolium compounds useful in assays for determining reducing substances. D.
Mukerjee et al [Acta. Pharma. Jugosl., 31, 151 (1981)] 10 describe tetrazolium sulfonamides as antiviral agents.
JP 4,277,724 describes triphenyl pyrazolines as nonlinear optical material. JP 5,323,522 describes the use of heterocyclic compounds in black and white *photographic material. U.S. Patent No. 5,389,635 describes substituted imidazoles as angiotensin II antagonists. U.S. Patent No. 5,387,592 describes substituted benzimidazole derivatives as angiotensin II antagonists. G. Dorofeenko et al [Khim. Farm. Zh., 16, 920 (1982)] describe pyridinium salts as antiviral 20 agents. U.S. Patent No. 5,338,749 describes diarylsubstituted heterocyclyl compounds as antiarthritis agents. W094/26731 describes thiophene compounds which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. W095/00501 describes compounds which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2, and specifically, 3-(4- (trifluoroacetylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)-2-(4fluorophenyl)thiophene is described. T. Ivanov [Mh.
Chem., 97, 1499 (1966)] describes the preparation of diarylindone derivatives as possible indicators, and 2- (4-(N-methylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylindone is specifically described.
j. Larsen and H. Bundgaard [Int. J. Pharmaceutics, 37, 87 (1987)] describe the evaluation of Nacylsulfonamides as potential prodrug derivatives. J.
Larsen et al [Int. J. Pharmaceutics, 47, 103 (1988)] describe the evaluation of N-methylsulfonamides as potential prodrug derivatives.
There currently exists a need for compounds suitable for injectable antiinflamm~acory compositions.
The compounds of the present invention are found to show usefulness as prodrugs.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A class of substituted sulfonamide compounds useful as prodrugs is defined by Formula I: 0 0 wherein A is a ring substituent selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, 15 cycloalkenyl and aryl, wherein A is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from alkylcarbonyl, formy~l, halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, 20 cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, carboxyalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, ar-ylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl, aralkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkylthioalkyl,'aralkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkylam-inocarbonyl,
N-
arylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylamninocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonylalkyl, alkylamino, N-arylamino,
N-
aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-aralkylamino, N-alkyl-Narylamino, aiinoalkyl, alkvlaininoalkyl,
N-
arylaminoalkyl, N-aralkylaminoalkyl, N-alkyl-Naralkylaminoalkyl, N-alkvl-N-ar-ylaminoalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl,
N-
arylaminosulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and N-alkyl-Narylaminosulfonyl; wherein R 1 is selected from heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and aryl, wherein R 1 is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, nitro, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, halo, alkoxy and 10 alkylthio; wherein R 2 is selected from hydrido and alkoxycarbonylalkyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from alkyl, carboxyalkyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylcarbonyl, amino acid residue, and alkylcarbonylaminoalkylcarbonyl; provided A is not tetrazolium, or pyridinium; and further provided A is not indanone when R 3 is alkyl or 20 carboxyalkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
Compounds of Formula I would be useful for, but not limited to, the treatment of inflammation in a subject, and for treatment of other cyclooxygenase-2 mediated disorders, such as, as an analgesic in the treatment of pain and headaches, or as an antipyretic for the treatment of fever. For example, compounds of the invention would be useful to treat arthritis, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthropathies, gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile arthritis. Such compounds of the invention would be useful in the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, menstrual cramps, premature labor, tendinitis, bursitis, skin-related conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, burns and dermatitis, and from post-operative inflammation including from ophthalmic surgery such as cataract surgery and refractive surgery. Compounds of the invention also would be useful to treat gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis. Compounds of the invention would be useful for the prevention or treatment of cancer, such as colorectal cancer, and cancer of the breast, lung, prostate, bladder, cervix and skin. Compounds of the invention would be useful in treating inflammation in such diseases as vascular diseases, migraine headaches, 0 periarteritis nodosa, thyroiditis, aplastic anemia, Hodgkin's disease, sclerodoma, rheumatic fever, type I diabetes, neuromuscular junction disease including myasthenia gravis, white matter disease including multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, nephrotic syndrome, Behcet's syndrome, polymyositis, gingivitis, nephritis, hypersensitivity, swelling occurring after injury, myocardial ischemia, and the like. The compounds would also be useful in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, such as retinitis, retinopathies, uveitis, ocular S 20 photophobia, and of acute injury to the eye tissue. The compounds would also be useful in the treatment of pulmonary inflammation, such as that associated with viral infections and cystic fibrosis. The compounds would also be useful for the treatment of certain central nervous system disorders, such as cortical dementias including Alzheimer's disease, and central nervous system damage resulting from stroke, ischemia and trauma. The compounds of the invention are useful as antiinflammatory agents, such as for the treatment of arthritis, with the additional benefit of having significantly less harmful side effects. These compounds would also be useful in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, respiratory distress syndrome, endotoxin shock syndrome, and atherosclerosis. The compounds would also be useful in the treatment of pain, but not limited to postoperative pain, dental pain, muscular pain, and pain resulting from cancer. The compounds would be useful for the prevention of dementias, such as Alzheimer's disease.
Besides being useful for human treatment, these compounds are also useful for veterinary treatment of companion animals, exotic animals and farm animals, including .mammals, rodents, and the like. More preferred animals include horses, dogs, and cats.
The present compounds may also be used in cotherapies, partially or completely, in place of other conventional antiinflammatories, such as together with steroids, NSAIDs, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors, LTB 4 antagonists and LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitors.
Suitable LTB 4 inhibitors include, among others, ebselen, Bayer Bay-x-1005, Ciba Geigy compound CGS- 25019C, Leo Denmark compound ETH-615, Lilly compound LY- 293111, Ono compound ONO-4057, Terumo compound TMK-688, Lilly compounds LY-213024, 264086 and 292728, ONO compound ONO-LB457, Searle compound SC-53228, calcitrol, Lilly compounds LY-210073, LY223982, LY233469, and LY255283, ONO compound ONO-LB-448, Searle compounds SC-41930, SC-50605 and SC-51146, and SK&F compound SKF- 104493. Preferably, the LTB 4 inhibitors are selected from ebselen, Bayer Bay-x-1005, Ciba Geigy compound CGS- 25019C, Leo Denmark compound ETH-615, Lilly compound LY- 293111, Ono compound ONO-4057, and Terumo compound TMK- 688.
Suitable 5-LO inhibitors include, among others, masoprocol, tenidap, zileuton, pranlukast, tepoxalin, rilopirox, flezelastine hydrochloride, enazadrem phosphate, and bunaprolast.
The present compounds may also be used in combination therapies with opioids and other analgesics, such as morphine, meperidine or codeine.
The term "cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor" embraces compounds which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 over cyclooxygenase-1. Preferably, the compounds have a cyclooxygenase-2 IC 50 of less than about 0.5 IM, and also have a selectivity ratio of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition over cyclooxygenase-1 inhibition of at least 50, and more preferably of at least 100. Even more preferably, the compounds have a cyclooxygenase-1 ICo 5 of greater than about 1 iM, and more preferably of greater than pM. Such preferred selectivity may indicate an ability to reduce the incidence of common NSAID-induced side effects.
The phrase "therapeutically-effective" is intended to qualify the amount of each agent for use in the combination therapy which will achieve the goal of improvement in severity and the frequency of incidence 10 over treatment of each agent by itself, while avoiding adverse side effects typically associated with alternative therapies.
The phrase "combination therapy" (or "co-therapy"), in defining use of a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor agent and another agent, is intended to embrace administration of each Sagent in a sequential manner in a regimen that will provide beneficial effects of the drug combination, and is intended as well to embrace co-administration of these agents in a substantially simultaneous manner, such as in a single capsule having a fixed ratio of these active agents or in multiple, separate capsules for each agent.
The term "prodrug" refers to compounds which are drug precursors which, following administration to a subject and subsequent absorption, is converted to an active species in vivo via some process, such as a metabolic process. Other products from the conversion process are easily disposed of by the body. More preferred prodrugs produce products from the conversion process which are generally accepted as safe.
A preferred class of compounds which inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 consists of compounds of Formula I wherein A is selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, or 6-membered heteroaryl, lower cycloalkenyl and phenyl, wherein A is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from formyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, halo, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, lower alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower cyanoalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkylsulfonyloxy, lower alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, lower carboxyalkoxyalkvl, lower cycloalkylalkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkyriyl, heterocyclyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower cycloalkYl, phenyl, 5-6 mnembered heterocyclyl, lower cycloalkenyl, lower phenylalkyl, 5-6 mnembered heterocyclylalkyl, lower alkylthioalkyl, pheriylcarbonyl, lower phenylalkylcarbonvl, lower phenylalkenyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower phenylthioalkyl, lower phenyloxyalkyl, lower phenylalkylthioalkyl, lower phenylalkoxyalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower aminocarbonylalkyl, lower alkylaminocarbonyl, N-phenylaminocarbonyl, lower N-alkyl-Nphenylaininocarbonyl, lower alkylaminocarbonylalkyl,,lower :alkylaxnino, N-phenylamnino, lower N-phenylalkylamino, lower N-alkyl-N-phenalkylamino, lower N-alkyl-N-phenylanino, lower aiinoalkyl, lower alkylaminoalkyl, lower Nphenylaminoalkyl, lower N-phenalkylaminoalkyl,,lower Nalkyl -N-phenalkylaminoalkyl, lower N-alkyl-Nphenylaminoalkyl, phenyloxy, lower phenylalkoxy, lower phenylthio, lower phenalkylthio, lower alkylsulfinyl, lower 20 alkylsulfonyl, aiinosulfonyl, lower alklaminosulfonyl, Nphenylaminosulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, and lower N-alkyl-Nphenylaminosulfonyl;- wherein Rl is selected from 5- or 6memnbered heterocyclyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkenyl and phenyl, where R 1 is optionally substituted at a substitutable oosition with one or more radicals selected from lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkoxy, amino, lower alkylamino, phenylanino, nitro, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, halo, lower alkoxy and lower alkylthio; wherein R 2 is selected from hydrido, and lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from lower alkyl, lower carboxyalkyl, alkanoyl, aroyl, amino acid residue, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkoxyalkvlcarbonyl, C5-6-rnembered heteroaryl) carbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonylcarbonyl, and lower alkylcarbonylaininoalkylcarbonyl; or a pharmaceuticallyacceptable salt thereof.
A more preferred class of compounds which inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 consists of compounds of Formula I wherein A is a radical selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzofuryl, indenyl, benzothienyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindaolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl, and pyridyl, wherein A is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from formyl, methylcarbonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, oxo, cyano, carboxyl, methoxy, aminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carboxypropyl, hydroxymethyl, cyanomethyl, phenyl, phenylmethyl, methoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, methoxymethyl, phenyloxymethyl, aminocarbonylme thyl, carboxymethyl, and phenyloxy; wherein R 1 is selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, furyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, and phenyl, where R 1 is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals.
selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, methoxymethyl, fluoro, chioro, bromo, methoxy and methylthio; wherein
R
2 is hydrido, or ethoxycarbonylmethy1; and wherein R 3 is selected from methyl, carboxymethyl, formyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, tert-butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, benzylcarbonyl, phenylChydroxyl)methylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, tertbutoxycarbonyl, methoxyethylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, ethoxvmethylcarbonyl, methoxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxy(l,2-bis(hydroxy)ethyl))carbonyl, methoxycarbonylmethylcarbonyl, aminomethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylcarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethylcarbonyl, and methylcarbonylaminomethylcarbonyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
Within Formula I there is a subclass of compounds of high interest represented by Formula II: H r R R N
II
00 wherein A is a ring substituent selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, lower cycloalkenyl and phenyl; wherein A is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with 10 one or more radicals selected from acyl, halo, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, lower alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower cyanoalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, and phenyl; wherein R 4 is selected from heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and phenyl, wherein R 4 is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from lower alkyl, lower 20 haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkoxy, amino, lower alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, halo, lower alkoxy and lower alkylthio; and wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and lower alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
A preferred class of compounds consists of those compounds of Formula II wherein A is a ring substituent selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzofuryl, indenyl, benzothienyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindazolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl, and pyridyl, wherein A is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from acyl, halo, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, lower alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower carboxyalkyl, lower cyanoalkyl, lower alkylcarbonyloxvalkyl, phenyl and lower hydroxyalkyl; wherein R 4 is selected from 5-6 f* 10 membered heteroaryl and phenyl, wherein R 4 is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkoxy, amino, lower alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower alkylsulfinyl, halo, lower alkoxy and lower alkylthio; and wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, e g.
lower alkoxy, lower alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower 20 aminoalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and lower see* alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; or a pharmaceuticallyacceptable salt thereof.
gee.
A class of compounds of particular interest consists of those compounds of Formula II wherein A is a ring substituent selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindazolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl, and pyridyl; wherein A is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from formyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, trifluoromethyl, oxo, cyano, carboxyl, methoxy, aminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carboxymethyl, carboxypropyl, methylcarbonyloxymethyl, and hydroxymethyl; wherein R 4 is selected-from thienyl, pyridyl and phenyl, wherein R 4 is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, 12 hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, methoxymethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methoxy and methylthio; and wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, tert-butyl, butyl, pentyl, methoxy, tert-butoxy, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxymethyl, phenyl, carboxyethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl, methoxycarbonyl, aminomethyl, and methylcarbonylaminomethyl; or a pharmaceuticallyacceptable salt thereof.
Within Formula I there is a subclass of compounds of high interest represented by Formula III:
RK
N
R
6
R
8 N
I
wherein R 6 is selected from hydroxyl, lower alkyl, carboxyl, halo, lower carboxyalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylalkyl, lower aralkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, lower aralkoxyalkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower hydroxylalkyl, lower aryl(hydroxylalkyl), lower haloalkylsulfonyloxy, lower alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, lower carboxyalkoxyalkyl, lower cycloalkylalkyl and lower cycloalkyl; wherein R 7 is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, lower hydroxyalkyl, lower haloalkoxy, amino, lower alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, lower alkoxyalkyl, lower Alkylsuifinyl, halo, lower alkoxy and lower alkylthio; and wherein R 8 is selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, lower carboxyalkyli lower alkoxycarbonylalkcyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower aminoalkyl, lower alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and lower alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
A preferred class of compounds consists of those compounds of Formula III wherein R 6 is selected from lower alkyvl, lower haloalkyl, and lower hydroxylalkyl; wherein R 7 is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, lower alkyl, halo, and lower alkoxy; and wherein R 8 is selected from lower alkyl, phenyl, and lower aminoalkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
A more preferred class of compounds consists of 15 those compounds of Formula III wherein R 6 is selected from methyl, difluoromethyl and hydroxymethyl;. wherein
R
7 is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, methyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, and methoxy; and wherein
R
8 is selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, tert-butyl, butyl, pentyl, phenyl, and amrinomethyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
A family of specific compounds of particular interest within Formulas I-III consists of compounds and pharmaceutically-accepcable salts thereof as follows: N [4 2- (2 -me thyl1 yr idi n-6 -yl1) 4- (t ri f1uo rome thyl1) -l1H imi da z o 1- 1-yl11pheny 1) s ulf onyl1] ac e tami de; N-f 14-112-( 2 -methylpyridin-6-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHimi da zo1 -l1 -yl1] phenyl1] sul1 f onyl]1 p ropanaide; N -f 114- 2 -(2-me thyl1t hi az oI- 4-yl1) 4- (t r ifluo rome thy1) -1H imi d a zo1-1-yl11phenyl1] s ulf onyl1l ac e t anide; N-f14-112- (2-methylthiazol-4-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHimidazol-l-yllphenyl] sulfonylipropanamide; N-f 1 4 -1 2 -(4-methylthiazol-2-yl) -4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHii daz ol1-l1-yl11phenyl11 s ulf onyl]1 ac e tami de.; N- [14-112-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -liiimidazol-l-yllphenyl] sulfonyllpropananide; imidazol-l--yl]phenyl]sulfonyl1acetamide; [4-[2/--(2-rnethylpyridin-3-yl) -4-(trifluoromet~hy1)-lHiridazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonvl] aceta-nide; 4 2 3 -pyridinyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl) -lH-imidazol-lyl] phenyl] sul foryl] acetam-ide; N- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluororethyl) -lHinidazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetaiide; N- (2-rethylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoronethyl) -1Kiiidazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonyl]acetamide; imidazol-1-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl]butanamide; [2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl) -4-(trifluoromethyl) -1Kimidazol -1 -yl phenyl sulfonvl] butanamide; .99 15 4 2 3 -chloro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)lHiirtdazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonyl]acetanide; 4 3 -(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methocyphenyl)lHpyrazol-1-y]pheiyl]sulfonyllpropanamide; N- (difluoromethyl) C3-fluoro-4-rnethoxyphenyl) -1Kpyrazol-1-yl]phenyl] sulfonyl]butanam-ide; [4-[1,5-dimethyl) 3 -phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; 2-hydroxy-3-[ [[4-(5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4y1)phenyl] sulfonyll amino] -3-oxopropanoic acid; 2-hydroxy-N-([[4-(5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol.4yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide a-hydroxy-N-[ [4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4.
yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] benzeneethanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyllbenzeneethanamide; (3-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetarnide; 2-methvl-N- 4 -(5-methyl-3-ohenylisoxazol..4yl) phenyl] sul fonyl] propanamide; [4-(5-methyl-3-phenvlisoxazol-4yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl) phenyl] sulfonvi] benzamide; 2, 2-dimethYl-N-[4- (5-methy-3phefylisoxazol- 4 yl) phenyl lIsulfony- Ipropalamfide; N-Il I 4 (-methy-3-pheflisoxazol- 4 yl) pheny-]sulfonyl-Ibutalaflde; N-Il I 4 (-methy1>pheflisoxazol- 4 yl) phenyll]sulfollpentaia-mide; (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol- 4 yl) phenyll sulfonyllhexanaide; 3-methoxy-NK 4 -(5-methy13-phenylisoxazol-4 yl)phenlYJlsulffony1Ipropanaide; 2 -ethoyN-[4(5-methy13phenylisoxazl4 yl)phenlYJlsulfoflyl] acetamide; N-Il[ 4 -IlS-methyl1>phenylisoxazol- 4 yllphellsulfolyillacetainide; 15 N-Il I 4 -[-(4-choropheny)3(trifluor mthl-lH-pyrazoll yll1phenyl Isulfonll1propaiamtide; N-Il[4-115- (4-chiorophelYl)-3- (trifluoromfethYl) -1H-pyra.zol-l- ~yl~phenllsulfonyl] butanamitJde; N-IlI4- I5- (4-chiorophelYl) (trifluoromethYl) -lH-pyrazol-l 20 yllphellsulfoiyll1acetamide; N-Il[4- (difluoromfethyl)-6-fluoro-1, S-dihydro-7-methoxy-
I
2 benzothiopyrano[4,3-clpyrazol-l Nyliphelyll sulfoflyl] acetamide; Il [6-fluorQ-1, Sdihydro7methoxy-3(trifluoromethyl) [23beflzot-hioPYrano 3-c]pyrazol-l yllphellsulfollacetamride; N- Il[4- (difluoromethYl) 3 -fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) -lHpyrazol-1yllphenyl~unll acta-i N-Il[ 4 2 yl)phelyll sulfoll]acetairuide; methyl [Il[ 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenlisoxazol- 4 yl)phelYl] suJ-fonyl-Iaminoloxoacetate; 2-meth0xy-N-[[4- (5-methy13-phefllsoxazol- 4 yl) phenyll sulforiyl] aceta-mide; N-Il[ 4 -[5-(dif1uoromethyl) -3-pheny1isoxazol- 4 yll phenyll sulfonyll propanamide; N-Il[4- (difluoromethyl) -3-phelisoxazol- 4 ylI pheny.Ilsulfoflyll butanamfide; 4- 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyllsulfonyllamiio]-4-oxobucanoic acid; N-f 14- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] formainide; l,1-dimethyJlethyl N-f f4-(5-methyl-3-phenyvlisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] carbarnate; N- ff4- 5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl) phenyl) sulfonyl] glycine; 2-amino-N-f 4- (5-rethyl-3 -phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetarnide; 2- Cacetylanino) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)pheny1l sulfonyl] acetamide; methyl 4-f[ f4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl) phenyl] sulfonyl Iamino] -4 -oxobutanoate; 15 N-f f4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate; N-acetyl-N-f f 4 -(5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl) sulfonyl]glycine, ethyl ester; 4-fff4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyllamino] -4-oxobutanoic acid; ".SeN-f f4-f5-(4-methylphenyl) -3-(trifluoronethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1yIlpheiyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; methyl 3 -fff4-(5-rnethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyl]amino] -3-oxopropanoate; 4 -fS-(3-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) -2- (trifluorornethyl) oxazol-4-yl] -N-methylbenzenesulfonamide; N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl) benzenesul fonamide; (4-fluorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol-l-yl] -Nrethylbenzenesulfonamide; N-methyl-4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl) benzenesul fonamide; N- ff[4- (hydroxymnethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4yl]phenyll sulfonyl] acetamide; N-f f4-f5-(acetoxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4yllpheiyl] sulfonvl] acetamide; 1, l-dimethylethyl-N- [2-fff4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -2-oxoethyl] carbamate; N-I 4- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) cycloperiten-1yl] phenyl] sulfonyl IIacetainide; 4- (4-f luorophenyl) -iLH-pyrrol-l-yl] -Nmethylbenzenesul fonamide; 4- (4-fluoropheriyl) cyclopenten-l-yl I -Nmethylbenzenesulfonamide; N-I 4- (4-f luorophenyl) 3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4yl]pheny] sulfonyl] acetarnide; N- [4 (3 -phenyl-2, 3 -dihydro-2 -oxof uran-4 yl)pheny] sulfonyllacetamide; N- l [4 4 -dimethyl 1-phenyl -lH-pyrazol1-5 yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanainide; N-[[4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4trifluoromethylimidazol -1- 15 yl]phenyllsulfonyllpropananide; N-I (4-fluorophenyl) -2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4yl]pheny] sulfonyllpropanamide; and [4-(3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4yl) pheny]I sulf onyl] propanainide.
A preferred family of specific compounds of particular interest within FormulaS I-III consists of compounds as follows: 25 -me thyl1pyri din 6-yl1) 4 r ifluo rome thy1)-1H imidazol-l-yllphenyllsulfonyl]acetaide, 'sodium salt; N- (2-methylpyridin-6-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -1Kimidazol-l-vl]phenyllsulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; N- Il[4- (2-methylthiazol-4-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHimidazol-l-yllphenyllsulfonllacetanide, sodium salt; N- 2- (2 -methyl thiazol -4 -yl) -4 (tri fluoromethyl) -l1Himidazol-1-yl~phenyl] sulfonvl]proananide, sodium salt; N- Il[4- (4-methylthiazol-2-yl) -4'-(trifluoromethyl) -lHimidazol-l-yllphenyllsulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[2-(4-methylthl-azol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-l-yllphenyl] sulfonylipropananide, sodium salt; N- (3-pyridinyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-irtuidazol-lyljphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (5-rethylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluorbomethyl) -lHinidazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodi-um salt; N- C2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHiridazol-1-yllphenylj sulforiyl]acetamide, sodium salt; [4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl) -4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHiridazol-1-yl]phenvl] sulfonyl]butanamnide, sodium salt; N- 2- (2-rnethlpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHimidazol-1-yllphenyllsulfonyllbutanamide, sodium salt; N- (3-chloro-5-methylphenyl) (trifLluoronethyl) -lHimidazol-l-yl]phenyl] sulfonyl]acetaride, sodium salt; N- 3- (difluoromethyl) (3-fluoro-4-rnethoxyphenyl) -iRpyrazol-l-yliphenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; 4
C
3 -(di f 1uo rome thy 1)5 -fl1uoro 4-me thoxy-henyl1) -l1H pyrazol-l-yljphenyl] sulforiyllbutanamide, sodium salt; 15 [4-[1,5-dirnethyl) -3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4yljphenyl] sulforiyllacetanide, sodium salt; 2-hydroxy-3-[ (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl) phenyl) sulfonyl] amnino] -3-oxopropan-oate, sodium salt; 2-hydroxy-N- C[4 5mty3-hnlsxzlyl)phenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; c-hydroxv-N-([-5mty--hnlsxzl4 yl)phenyl] sulfonyllbenzeneethanamjde, sodium salt; N- (5-methvl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyllbenzeneethanamide, sodium salt; 25 [4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl) -5-methylisoxazol-4yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetanide, sodium salt; 2-methyl-N- 4 (5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; [4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yllphenyllsulfonyllpropanamjide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyllsulfonyllbenzamide, sodium salt; 2,2-dimethyl-N-[ [4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methvl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenylj sulfonylibutanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl} sulfonyllpentanamide, sodium salt; N-f 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)ohenyl] sulfonyllhexanamide, sodium salt; 3-mer-hoxy-N-f f4-(5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyl]propaiamide, sodium salt; 2-ethoxy-N-f f4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetanide, sodium salt; N-f f4-f5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4vl]pheiyl] sulfonyllacetanide, potassium salt; N-f f4-f5-(*4-chlorophenyl) -3-(trifluoronethyl) pyrazol-1-yl'phenyll sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N- ff4-f5- (4-chloropheiyl} (trifluoromethyl) -1Kpyrazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt; N-f f4-f5-(4-chlorophenyl) -3-(trifluoromethyl)-lipyrazol-1-yllphenyjj sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; N-ff4- f3- (difluoromethyl) -G-fluoro-l, 5-dihydro-7met-hoxy- f2] benzothiopyranof4, 3-cllpyrazol-lyllIphenyllIsul fonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N-f f4-fS-fluoro-l, 5-dihydro-7-methoxy-3- (trifluoromet-hyl) f2lbenzothiopyrano[f4, 3-clpyrazol- 1-vllpheiyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N-f f4-f3-(difluoromethyl) -5-(3-fluoro-4methoxyphenyl) -lH-pyrazol-lyllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N-f f4-(2-methyl-4-phenyloxazol-5yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; methyl f f 4-C5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyllsulfonvllamino~oxoacetate, sodium salt; 2-methoxy-N-f f4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N-ff4- f5- (difluorornethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4yl] phenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; (difluorornethyvl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4yllphenyllsulfonyllbutanamide, sodium salt; 4-f f 4-(5-methvl-3-pherlylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -4-oxobutanoic acid, sodium salt; (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyll sulforiyl] fornarnide, sodium salt; 1, 1-dimethvlethyl [4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenvl] sulfonyllcarbamate, sodium salt; [4-(5-methyl-3 -phenylisoxazol-4yl)pheiyll sulfonyl~lglycine, sodium salt; 2 -amnino-N- 4 (5-methyl -3 -phenylisoxazol -4 yl)phenyl} sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; 2- (acetylanino) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4 yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; methyl 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenylJ sulfonyllanino] -4-oxobutanoate, sodium salt; N- (5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4.
15 yl)phenyllsulfonyllcarbamate, sodium salt; 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyl]amino] -4-oxobutanoic acid, sodium ****salt; N- (4-methylphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHpyrazol-l-yl~phenyllsulfonyacetmde, sodium salt; methyl 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyllamino] -3-oxopropanoate, sodium 000. salt; N- (hydroxymethyl) 3 -phenylisoxazol-4- .00 yllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (acetoxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetanide, sodium salt; 1, l-dimnethylethyl-N- (5-methyl-3phenylisoxazol-4-yl)phenyllsulfonyllamino] -2oxoethyllcarbanate, sodium salt; 4 2 -(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-l.
yllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; and N- (4-fluorophenyl) 3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4ylloheny] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; [4-(3-phenyl-2, 3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4yl)pheny] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- 4 yl]phenyll sulfonyillpropanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4trifluoromethylimidazol-1yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4yl]pheny]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; and N-[[4-(3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4yl)pheny]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt.
The term "hydrido" denotes a single hydrogen atom This hydrido radical may be attached, for example, to an oxygen atom to form a hydroxyl radical or two hydrido radicals may be attached to a carbon atom to form a methylene radical. Where used, either alone or within other terms such as "haloalkyl", S 15 "alkylsulfonyl", "alkoxyalkyl" and "hydroxyalkyl", the term "alkyl" embraces linear or branched radicals having one to about twenty carbon atoms or, preferably, one to about twelve carbon atoms. More preferred alkyl radicals are "lower alkyl" radicals having one to about ten carbon atoms. Most preferred are lower alkyl radicals having one to about six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl and the like. The term 25 "alkenyl" embraces linear or branched radicals having at least one carbon-carbon double.bond of two to about twenty carbon atoms or, preferably, two to about twelve carbon atoms. More preferred alkenyl radicals are "lower alkenyl" radicals having two to about six carbon atoms.
Examples of alkenyl radicals include ethenyl, propenyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl and 4-methylbutenyl. The term "alkynyl" denotes linear or branched radicals having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, and having two to about twenty carbon atoms or, preferably, two to about twelve carbon atoms. More preferred alkynyl radicals are "lower alkynyl" radicals having two to about ten carbon atoms. Most preferred are lower alkynyl radicals having two to about six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include propargyl, butynyl, and the like. The terms "alkenyl" and "lower alkenyl", embrace radicals having "cis" and "trans" orientations, or alternatively, and orientations. The term "cycloalkyl" embraces saturated carbocyclic radicals having three to about twelve carbon atoms. More preferred cycloalkyl radicals are "lower cycloalkyl" radicals having three to about eight carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. The term "cycloalkenyl" embraces partially unsaturated carbocyclic radicals having three to twelve carbon atoms. More preferred cycloalkenyl radicals are lower cycloalkenyl" radicals having four to about eight carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl. The term "halo" means halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, I: bromine or iodine. The term "haloalkyl" embraces radicals wherein any one or more of the alkyl carbon atoms is substituted with halo as defined above.
20 Specifically embraced are monohaloalkyl, dihaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl radicals. A monohaloalkyl radical, for one example, may have either an iodo, bromo, chloro or fluoro atom within the radical. Dihalo and polyhaloalkyl radicals may have two or more of the same halo atoms or a combination of different halo radicals.
"Lower haloalkyl" embraces radicals having one to six carbon atoms. Examples of haloalkyl radicals include fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, difluorochloromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, difluoroethyl, difluoropropyl, dichloroethyl and dichloropropyl. The term "hydroxyalkyl" embraces linear or branched alkyl radicals having one to about ten carbon atoms any one of which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals. More preferred hydroxyalkyl radicals are "lower hydroxyalkyl" radicals having one to six carbon atoms and one or more hydroxyl radicals. Examples of such radicals include hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl and hydroxyhexyl. The terms "alkoxy" and "alkyloxy" embrace linear or branched oxy-containing radicals each having alkyl portions of one to about ten carbon atoms.
More preferred alkoxy radicals are "lower alkoxy" radicals having one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such radicals include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy and tert-butoxy. The term "alkoxyalkyl" embraces alkyl radicals having one or more alkoxy radicals attached to the alkyl radical, that is, to form monoalkoxyalkyl and dialkoxyalkyl radicals. The "alkoxy" radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as "o fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide haloalkoxy radicals.
S 15 More preferred haloalkoxy radicals are "lower o 9 9 haloalkoxy" radicals having one to six carbon atoms and one or more halo radicals. Examples of such radicals include fluoromethoxy, chloromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, fluoroethoxy and fluoropropoxy. The term "aryl", alone or in combination, means a carbocyclic aromatic system containing one, two or three rings wherein such rings may be attached together in a pendent manner or may be fused. The term "aryl" se- embraces aromatic radicals such as phenyl, naphthyl, 25 tetrahydronaphthyl, indane and biphenyl. Aryl moieties may also be substituted at a substitutable position with one or more substituents selected independently from alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, halo, nitro, alkylamino, acyl, cyano, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aralkoxycarbonyl. The term "heterocyclyl" embraces saturated, partially unsaturated and unsaturated heteroatom-containing ring-shaped radicals, where the heteroatoms may be selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Examples of saturated heterocyclyl radicals include saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocylic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidino, piperazinyl, etc.); saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms morpholinyl, etc.); saturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms thiazolidinyl, etc.).
Examples of partially unsaturated heterocyclyl radicals include dihydrothiophene, dihydropyran, dihydrofuran and dihydrothiazole. Heterocyclyl radiclas may include a pentavalent nitrogen, such as in tetrazolium and pyridinium radicals. The term "heteroaryl" embraces S unsaturated heterocyclyl radicals. Examples of heteroaryl radicals include unsaturated 3 to 6 membered 15 heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, 15 for example, pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolyl, 0S @5 pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazolyl 4 H-1,2,4-triazolyl, 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl, *OSGS@ 2 H-1,2,3-triazolyl, etc.) tetrazolyl 1Ha tetrazolyl, 2H-tetrazolyl, etc.), etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocyclyl group containing 1 to 5 nitrogen atoms, for example, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzimidazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, indazolyl, benzotriazolyl, tetrazolopyridazinyl sees 1* tetrazolo[1,5-bpyridazinyl, etc.), etc.; unsaturated 3 S 25 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing an oxygen atom, for example, pyranyl, furyl, etc.; unsaturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing a sulfur atom, for example, thienyl, etc.; unsaturated 3- to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, for example, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5oxadiazolyl, etc.) etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocycly1 group containing 1 to 2 oxygen atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms benzoxazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, etc.); unsaturated 3 to 6-membered heteromonocyclic group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, for example, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl 1,2,4- thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5thiadiazolyl, etc.) etc.; unsaturated condensed heterocyclyl group containing 1 to 2 sulfur atoms and 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, etc.) and the like. The term "heteroaryl"also embraces radicals where heterocyclyl radicals are fused with aryl radicals. Examples of such fused bicyclic radicals include benzofuran, benzothiophene, and the like. Said "heterocyclyl group" may have 1 to 3 substituents such as alkyl, hydroxyl, halo, alkoxy, oxo, amino and alkylamino. The term "alkylthio" embraces radicals containing a linear or branched alkyl radical, of one to about ten carbon atoms attached to a divalent sulfur atom. More preferred 15 alkylthio radicals are "lower alkylthio" radicals having alkyl radicals of one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such lower alkylthio radicals are methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio and hexylthio. The term "alkylthioalkyl" embraces radicals containing an 20 alkylthio radical attached through the divalent sulfur S. atom to an alkyl radical of one to about ten carbon atoms. More preferred alkylthioalkyl radicals are "lower alkylthioalkyl" radicals having alkyl radicals of ne to six carbon atoms. Examples of such lower alkylthioalkyl radicals include methylthiomethyl. The term "alkylsulfinyl" embraces radicals containing a linear or branched alkyl radical, of one to about ten carbon atoms, attached to a divalent radical.
More preferred alkylsulfinyl radicals are "lower alkylsulfinyl" radicals having alkyl radicals of one to six carbon atoms. Examples of such lower alkylsulfinyl radicals include mechylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl and hexylsulfinyl. The term "sulfonyl", whether used alone or linked to other terms such as "alkylsulfonyl", denotes a divalent radical,
-SO
2 "Alkylsulfonyl" embraces alkyl radicals attached to a sulfonyl radical, where alkyl is defined as above. More preferred alkylsulfonyl radicals are "lower alkylsulfonyl" radicals having one to six carbon atoms.
Examples of such lower alkylsulfonyl radicals include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl and propylsulfonyl. The "alkylsulfonyl" radicals may be further substituted with one or more halo atoms, such as fluoro, chloro or bromo, to provide haloalkylsulfonyl radicals. The terms "sulfaryl", "aminosulfonyl" and "sulfonamidyl" denote
NH
2 0 2 The term "acyl" denotes a radical provided by the residue after removal of hydroxyl from an organic acid. Examples of such acyl radicals include alkanoyl and aroyl radicals. Examples of such alkanoyl radicals include formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, isovaleryl, pivaloyl, hexanoyl, and radicals formed from succinic, glycolic, gluconic, lactic, malic, 15 tartaric, citric, ascorbic, glucuronic, maleic, fumaric, pyruvic, mandelic, pantothenic, P-hydroxybutyric, galactaric and galacturonic acids. The term "aroyl" *embraces aryl radicals with a carbonyl radical as defined below. Examples of aroyl include benzoyl, 20 naphthoyl, phenylacetyl, and the like, and the aryl in *said aroyl may be additionally substituted, such as in p-hydroxybenzoyl, and salicylyl. The term "carbonyl", whether used alone or with other terms, such as "alkoxycarbonyl", denotes The terms "carboxy" or "carboxyl", whether used alone or with other terms, such as "carboxyalkyl", denotes -CO 2 H. The term "carboxyalkyl" embraces alkyl radicals substituted with a carboxy radical. More preferred are "lower carboxyalkyl" which embrace lower alkyl radicals as defined above, and may be additionally substituted on the alkyl radical with halo. Examples of such lower carboxyalkyl radicals include carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl and carboxypropyl. The term "alkoxycarbonyl" means a radical containing an alkoxy radical, as defined above, attached via an oxygen atom to a carbonyl radical. More preferred are "lower alkoxycarbonyl" radicals with alkyl portions having one to six carbons. Examples of such lower alkoxycarbonyl (ester) radicals include substituted or unsubstituted methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl and hexyloxycarbonyl. The terms "alkylcarbonyl", "arylcarbonyl" and "aralkylcarbonyl" include radicals having alkyl, hydroxylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl and aryl-hydroxylalkyl radicals, as defined herein, attached to a carbonyl radical. Examples of such radicals include substituted or unsubstituted methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, hydroxymethylcarbonyl, hydroxyethylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, benzylcarbonyl, and phenyl(hydroxymethyl)carbonyl. The term "carboxyalkylcarbonyl" embraces alkylcarbonyl radicals substituted with a carboxy radical. More preferred are 15 "lower carboxyalkylcarbonyl" which embrace lower alkyl radicals as defined above, and may be additionally ***substituted on the alkyl radical with hydroxyl.
Examoles of such lower carboxyalkylcarbonyl radicals include carboxymethylcarbonyl, carboxyethylcarbonyl, 20 carboxypropylcarbonyl, HO2C(CHOH) 4
HO
2 C(CHOH)2C(O)-
HQ
2
C(CH
2 (CHOH)C(O)-, and H02CCH 2
C(OH)(CO
2 The term "carboxyalkenylcarbonyl" embraces derivatives of maleic and fumaric acids. Examples of such carboxyalkenylcarbonyl radicals include carboxyethenylcarbonyl and (E)-carboxyethenylcarbonyl.
The term "aralkyl" embraces aryl-substituted alkyl radicals such as benzyl, diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, phenylethyl, and diphenylethyl. The aryl in said aralkyl may be additionally substituted with halo, alkyl, alkoxy, halkoalkyl and haloalkoxy.
The terms benzyl and phenylmethyl are interchangeable.
The term "heterocyclylalkyl" embraces saturated and partially unsaturated heterocyclyl-substituted alkyl radicals, such as pyrrolidinylmethyl, and heteroarylsubstituted alkyl radicals, such as pyridylmethyl, quinolylmethyl, thienylmethyl, furylethyl, and quinolylethyl. The heteroaryl in said heteroaralkyl may be additionally substituted with halo, alkyl, alkoxy, 28 halkoalkyl and haloalkoxy. The term "aryloxy" embraces aryl radicals attached through an oxygen atom to other radicals. The term "arylthio" embraces aryl radicals attached to a sulfur atom. The term "aralkoxy" embraces aralkyl radicals attached through an oxygen atom to other radicals. The term "heterocyclyloxy" embraces heterocyclyl radicals attached through an oxygen atom to other radicals. The term "aralkoxyalkyl" embraces aralkoxy radicals attached through an oxygen atom'to an alkyl radical. The term "aralkylthio" embraces aralkyl radicals attached to a sulfur atom. The term e "aralkylthioalkyl" embraces aralkvlthio radicals attached through a sulfur atom to an alkyl radical. The term "aminoalkyl" embraces alkyl radicals substituted 15 with amino radicals. More preferred are "lower aminoalkyl" radicals. Examples of such radicals include 9*999 aminomethyl, aminoethyl, and the like. The term "alkylamino" denotes amino groups which are substituted with one or two alkyl radicals. Preferred are "lower 20 alkylamino" radicals having alkyl porions having one to six carbon atoms. Suitable lower alkylamino may be monosubstituted N-alkylamino or disubstituted N,Nalkylamino, such as N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N,Ndimethylamino, N,N-diethylamino or the like. The term "arylamino" denotes amino groups which are substituted with one or two aryl radicals, such as N-phenylamino.
The "arylamino" radicals may be further substituted on the aryl ring portion of the radical. The term "aralkylamino" embraces amino groups which are substituted with one or two aralkyl radicals. The terms "N-arylaminoalkyl" and "N-aryl-N-alkyl-aminoalkyl" denote aminoalkyl groups which are substituted with one aryl radical or one.aryl and one alkyl radical, respectively. Examples of such radicals include Nphenylaminomethyl and N-phenyl-N-methylaminomethyl. The term "aminocarbonyl" denotes an amide group of the formula -C(=O)NH2. The term "alkylaminocarbonyl" denotes an aminocarbonyl group which has been substituted with one or two alkyl radicals on the amino nitrogen atom. Preferred are "N-alkylaminocarbonyl" and "N,N-dialkylaminocarbonyl" radicals. More preferred are "lower N-alkylaminocarbonyl" and "lower N,Ndialkylaminccarbonyl" radicals with lower alkyl portions as defined above. The term "alkylaminoalkyl" embraces radicals having one or more alkyl radicals attached to an aminoalkyl radical. The term "aryloxyalkyl" embraces radicals having an aryl radicals attached to an alkyl radical through a divalent oxygen atom. The term "arylthioalkyl" embraces radicals having an aryl radicals attached to an alkyl radical through a divalent sulfur atom. "Amino acid residue" means any of the naturally occurring alpha-, beta- and gamma-amino 15 carboxylic acids, including their D and L optical isomers and racemic mixtures thereof, synthetic amino acids, and derivatives of these natural and synthetic amino acids. The amino acid residue is bonded either through an amino or an acid functional group of the 20 amino acid. The naturally occurring amino acids which can be incorporated in the present invention include, but are not limited to, alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, ornithine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, cyclohexylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, p-alanine, and y-aminobutyric acid. Derivatives of amino acids which can be incorporated in the present invention include, but are not limited to amino acids having protected and modified carboxylic acids, including acid esters and amides, protected amines, and substituted phenyl rings, including but not limited to alkyl, alkoxy and halo substituted tyrosine and phenylalanine.
The present invention comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound of Formula I in association with at least one pharmaceutical ly-accepcable carrier, adjuvant or diluent.
The present invention also comprises a method of treating inflan~ation or inflammation-related disorder in a subject, the method comprising treating the subject having or susceptible to such inflammnation or inflammation-related disorder with a comoound of Formula I': R2. A- R1 R R 3 N S 0 0 wherein A is a ring substituent selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkenyl and aryl, wherein A is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, carboxyalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkvlthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl, aralkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkylthioalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, N-arylaxinocarbonyl, N-alkyl -Narylaminocarbonyl, alkylam-inocarbonylalkyl, alkylanino, Narylamino, N-aralkylaiio, N-alkvl-N-aralkyla-mino, N-alkyl-Narylamino, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, N-arylarninoalkyl, Naralkylaminoalkyl, N-alkyl -N-aralkylaininoalkyl, N-alkyl-Narylaminoalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylsulfinvl, alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkvlaminosulfonyl, N-arylaminosulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and Nalkyl-N-arylaininosulfonyl; wherein R 1 is selected from heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl,.cycloalkenyl and aryl, wherein R 1 is optionally substituted at a substitutable position with one or more radicals selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, nitro, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, halo, alkoxy and alkylthio; wherein R 2 is selected from hydrido and alkoxycarbonylalkyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from alkyl, carboxyalkyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylcarbonyl, amino acid residue, and alkylcarbonylaminoalkylcarbonyl; or a pharmaceuticallyacceptable salt thereof.
The method of the present invention also includes prophylactic treatment. A preferred method of the invention "is the administration of water soluble compounds of Formulas I-III via injection.
15 Also included in the family of compounds of Formula I are the stereoisomers thereof. Compounds of the present invention can possess one or more asymmetric carbon atoms and S* are thus capable of existing in the form of optical isomers as well as in the form of racemic or nonracemic mixtures 20 thereof. Accordingly, some of the compounds of this invention may be present in racemic mixtures which are also included in this invention. The optical isomers can be obtained by resolution of the racemic mixtures according to conventional processes, for example by formation of diastereoisomeric salts by treatment with an optically active acid or base. Examples of appropriate acids are tartaric, diacetyltartaric, dibenzoyltartaric, ditoluoyltartaric and camphorsulfonic acid and then separation of the mixture of diastereoisomers by crystallization followed by liberation of the optically active bases from these salts. A different process for separation of optical isomers involves the use of a chiral chromatography column optimally chosen to maximize the separation of the enantiomers. Still another available method involves synthesis of covalent diastereoisomeric molecules by reacting an amine functionality of precursors to compounds of Formula I with an optically pure acid in an activated form or an optically pure isocyanate.
Alternatively, diastereomeric derivatives can be prepared by reacting a carboxyl functionality of precursors to compounds of Formula I with an optically pure amine base. .The synthesized diastereoisomers can be separated by conventional means such as chromatography, distillation, crystallization or sublimation, and then hydrolyzed to deliver the enantiomerically pure compound. The optically active compounds of Formula I can likewise be obtained by utilizing optically active starting materials. These isomers may be in the form of a free acid, a free base, an ester or a salt.
Also included in the family of compounds of Formula I are the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof. The term "pharmaceutically-acceptable salts" embraces salts commonly used to form alkali metal salts and to form addition salts of free acids or free bases. The nature of the salt is not critical, provided that it is pharmaceutically-acceptable.
Suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salts of compounds of Formula I may be prepared from an inorganic acid or from an organic acid. Examples of such inorganic acids are hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, nitric, carbonic, sulfuric and phosphoric acid. Appropriate organic acids may be selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic, heterocyclyl, carboxylic and sulfonic classes of organic acids, example of which are formic, acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, gluconic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, glucuronic, maleic, fumaric, pyruvic, aspartic, glutamic, benzoic, anthranilic, mesylic, stearic, salicylic, p-hydroxybenzoic, phenylacetic, mandelic, embonic (pamoic), methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, pantothenic, toluenesulfonic, 2hydroxyethanesulfonic, sulfanilic, cyclohexylaminosulfonic, 33 algenic, 0-hydroxybutyric, galactaric and galacturonic acid.
Suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable base addition salts of compounds of Formula I include metallic salts and organic salts. More preferrred metallic salts include, but are not limited to appropriate alkali metal (group Ia) salts, alkaline earth metal (group IIa) salts and other physiological acceptable metals. Such salts can be made from aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium and zinc. Preferred organic salts can be made from tertiary amines and quanternary ammonium salts, including in part, trometamine, diethylamine, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, meglumine (N-methylglucamine) and procaine. All of these o salts may be prepared by conventional means from the 15 corresponding compound of Formulas I-III by reacting, for example, the appropriate acid or base with the compound of Formulas I-III.
GENERAL SYNTHETIC PROCEDURES The cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor prodrugs of the invention can be synthesized according to the following procedures of o *Schemes I-XVII, wherein the R 1
-R
8 substituents are as defined for Formulas I-III, above, except where further noted.
Scheme I 0
II
R- CCH 3 Base
R
1
CO
2
CH--
R1CO2CH; R1 R- o EtOH, A NHNH2 NH2 a 0
NHR
R1 NH2
R
1 NR
N
R
3 4 Synthetic Scheme I shows the preparation of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor compounds, as described in W095/15316, which is incorporated by reference. In step 1, ketone 1 is treated with a base, preferably NaOMe or NaH, and an ester, or ester equivalent, to form the intermediate diketone 2 (in the enol form) which is used without further purification. In step 2, diketone 2 in an anhydrous protic solvent, such as absolute ethanol or acetic acid, is treated with the hydrochloride salt or the free base of a substituted hydrazine at reflux to afford a mixture of pyrazoles 3 and 4.
Recrystallization or chromatography affords 3 usually as a solid. Similar pyrazoles can be prepared by methods described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,401,765, 5,434,178, 4,146,721, 5,051,518, 5,134,142 and 4,914,121 which also are incorporated by reference.
Scheme II 1) Base R1 2) RCO-X R Al
SCH
3
O
6 RaNHNH2 o oooo oo *oooo
,SO
2
CH
3 Oxidize
SCH
3 R
N
R
a 7 a R
N
.Ra 9 Scheme II shows the four step procedure for forming cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor pyrazoles 8 as described in U.S.
patent No. 5,486,534 (where Ra is hydrido or alkyl) from ketones 5. In step 1, ketone 5 is reacted with a base, such as lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) to form the anion. In step 2, the anion is reacted with an acetylating reagent to provide diketone 6. In step 3, the reaction of diketone 6 with hydrazine or a substituted hydrazine, gives pyrazole 7. In step 4, the pyrazole 7 is oxidized with an.oxidizing reagent, such as Oxone® (potassium peroxymonosulfate), 3chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) or hydrogen peroxide, to give a mixture of the desired 3 -(alkylsulfonyl)phenyl-pyrazole 8 and the 5-(alkylsulfonyl)phenyl-pyrazole isomer. Sulfonamides 9 can be prepared such as by the Huang method [Tet. Lett., 7201-04 (1994)].
Alternatively, diketone 6 can be formed from ketone by treatment with a base, such as sodium hydride, in a solvent, such as dimethylformamide, and further reacting with a nitrile to form an aminoketone. Treatment of the aminoketone with acid forms the diketone 6. Similar pyrazoles can be prepared by methods described in U.S. Pat.
No. 3,984,431 which is incorporated by reference.
S
S S -37 Scheme III 0 S.CH 3 01 0 RbO OR b 0 0 555.
5* S S
S
*SS.
S0 2
CHI
R
OR b
T
13 0 aq. NaOH,
A
SO'CH
3 HO OF.
a0 14
N
Cu, a~
S
SONH,
R
R-
T
SO
2
CH
3 SO 2
CH,
T
T
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor diaryl/heteroaryl thiop-henes (where T is S, and Rb is alkyl) can be prepared by the methods described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,427,693, 4,302,461, 4,381,311, 4,590,205, and 4,820,827, and PCT documents WO 95/00501 and W094/15932, which are incorporated by reference. Similar pyrroles (where T is furanones and furans (where T is 0) can be prepared by methods described in PCT documents WO'95/00501 and W094/15932.
Scheme IV
CH
3 S, 0 NaH TBSC1
RI
CH
3 S T3 19 0* .9 0@09 0* 0* 9 9**9 09 9 *9 @9 MC PBA 0 It
H
3
CS
11 0 H+1
H
2 0O 0
H-
3 cs' 11 0 IRCOC1 Base -N~dOAc HOAc *see 09* 0:0.
0 0
NK
R
H
2
NS
11 0 Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor diaryl/heteroaryl oxazoles can be prepared by the methods described in U.S. Patent 39 Nos. 5,380,738, 3,743,656, 3,644,499 and 3,,647,858, and PCT documents WO 95/00501 andWO94/27980, which are incorporated by reference.
Scheme V NOH
R
R1 1) 2 eq. n-BuLi R!OH 112) (R 3
CO)
2 0 26 to 0 001) CS3 2) NH{ 4 0H Got* 00N-0 *0000: 000 SA- H 0027 *yloygns- iniio0irlhtray rpae yte.ehd.ecrbdi
C
262,ychyae inhibiortodbreiar/eeroaSlfoaie 27 can be formed from the hydrated isoxazole 26 in a two step procedure. First, hydrated isoxazole 26 is treated at about 0 'C with two or three equivalents of chiorosulfonic acid to form the corresponding sulfonyl chloride. In step two, the sulfonyl chloride thus formed is treated with concentrated armTonia to provide the sulfonamide derivative 27.
Scheme VI R/N
NH
2 28 29 Al1kylaluminuni Reagent Solvent S0 2 )cH- Rb -rR Alkylation; 0 4,base Dehydration a
SO
2 CHi
SO
2
NH-
2 S02 CH 3 Scheme+VI shows a three step preparation of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor imidazoles 33. In step 1, the reaction of substituted nitriles (RICN) 28 with primary phenylarnines 29 in the presence of alkylaluminum reagents such as trimethylaluminum, triethlaluminum, dimethylaluninum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride in the presence of inert solvents such as toluene, benzene, and xylene, gives amnidines 30. In step 2, the reaction of amidine 30 with 2-haloketones (where X is Br or Cl) in the presence of bases, such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium 41 carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate or hindered tertiary amines such as N,N'diisopropylethylamine, gives the 4,5-dihydroimidazoles 31 (where Rb is alkyl). Some of the suitable solvents for this reaction are isopropanol, acecone and dimethylformamide.
The reaction may be carried out at temperatures of about 0 C to about 90 0 C. In step 3, the 4,5-dihydroimidazoles 31 may be dehydrated in the presence of an acid catalyst such as 4-toluenesulfonic acid or mineral acids to form the 1,2disubstituted imidazoles 32 of the invention. Suitable solvents for this dehydration step are toluene, S xylene and benzene. Trifluoroacetic acid can be used as solvent and catalyst for this dehydration step.
Sulfonamides 33 can be prepared such as by the Huang method 15 [Tet. Lett., 35, 7201-04 (1994)].
In some cases where R methyl or phenyl) the intermediate 31 may not be readily isolable. The reaction, under the conditions described above, proceeds to give the targeted imidazoles directly.
Similarly, imidazoles can be prepared having the sulfonylphenyl moiety attached at position 2 and R 1 attached at the nitrogen atom at position 1.
Diaryl/heteroaryl imidazoles can be prepared by the methods described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,822,805 and PCT documents 25 WO 93/14082 and W096/03388, which are incorporated by reference.
42 Scheme VII 0 OTMS RITMSCN 0-R'"+'CN catalystH 22 Base 2) X S5R2 S SCH 3 0 38
NH
4 OAc, HOAc
RCHO/
,SCHi in2 Base 2) H Q
SCH-.
36 1: SCH 3 0
R
1 O H 37 Ox idi zing 4-agent S 02 CH 3
N
oxidation H0NH t 43 Imidazole cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor compounds 41 may be synthesized according to the sequence outlined in Scheme VII. Aldehyde 34 may be converted to the protected cyanohydrin 35 by reaction with a trialkylsilyl cyanide, such as trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) in the presence of a catalyst such as zinc iodide (ZnI 2 or potassium cyanide (KCN). Reaction of cyanohydrin 35 with a strong base followed by treatment with benzaldehyde 36 and using both acid and base treatments, in that order, on workup gives benzoin 37. Examples of strong bases suitable for this reaction are lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) and lithium hexamethyldisilazane. Benzoin 37 may be converted to benzil 38 by reaction with a suitable oxidizing agent, such as bismuth oxide or manganese dioxide, or by a Swern oxidation using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and trifluoroacetic anhydride. Benzil 38 may be obtained directly by reaction of the anion of cyanohydrin 35 with a substituted benzoic acid halide. Any of compounds 37 and 38 may be used as intermediates for conversion to imidazoles 39 according to chemical procedures known by those skilled in the art and described by M. R. Grimmett, "Advances in Imidazole Chemistry" in Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, 12, 104 (1970). The conversion of 38 to imidazoles 39 is carried out by reaction with ammonium acetate and an appropriate aldehyde (RCHO) in acetic acid. Benzoin 37 may be converted to imidazoles 39 by reaction with formamide. In addition, benzoin 37 may be converted to imidazoles by first acylating with an appropriate acyl group (RCO-) and then treating with ammonium hydroxide. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the oxidation of the sulfide to the sulfone may be carried out at any point along the way beginning with compounds 36, and including oxidation of imidazoles 39, using, for examples, reagents such as hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid.(MCPBA) and potassium peroxymonosulfate (OXONE®). Sulfonamides 41 can be prepared such as by the Huang method [Tet. Lett., 7201-04 (1994)].
Si 44 Diaryl/htteroaryl irnidazoles can be prepared by the methods described in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,707,475, 4,686,231, 4,503,065, 4,472,422, 4,372,964, 4,576,958, 3,901,908, PCT application Serial No. tJS95/09505, European publication
EP
372,445, and POT document WO 95/00501, which are incorporated by reference.
Scheme
VIII
0 CH3 Br 1. n-BuLi, THF, -78 *C 0o 2. ZnC1 2 42 0 0 4~3 Br Br 44 0 R R 0
SCH
3 1. n-BuL., TEF, -78 OC Br 2. ZnC1, R R Pdoj R 1 Br 0
SCH
3 0
SNH
2 R R 48 Diaryl/heteroaryl cyclopentene cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors can be prepared by the methods described in U.S.
,e Patent No. 5,344,991, and PCT document WO 95/00501, which are incorporated by reference.
Scheme. IX SO-CH3 SO2CH3 Pd 0 PhCH3,
C
2
H
5
OH,
SR-Br Na 2 co 3
A
R*B(OH) R R R R so 49 SO2NH2
R
R R 51 Similarly, Synthetic Scheme IX shows the procedure for Sthe preparation of 1,2-diarylbenzene cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor agents 51 from 2-bromo-biphenyl intermediates 49 (prepared similar to that described in Synthetic Scheme VIII) and the appropriate substituted phenylboronic acids.
Using a coupling procedure similar to the one developed by Suzuki et al. [Synth. Commun., 11, 513 (1981)], intermediates 49 are reacted with the boronic acids in toluene/ethanol at reflux in the presence of a Pdo catalyst, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), and 2M sodium carbonate to give the corresponding 1,2diarylbenzene antiinflammatory agents 50 of this invention.
Sulfonamides 51 can be prepared such as by the Huang method [Tet. Lett., 35, 7201-04 (1994)]. Such terphenyl compounds can be prepared by the methods described in U.S.
application Serial No. 08/346,433, which is incorporated by reference.
Scheme X 0 o c0° NH Br S 0,*11 H CH-CN, EtOH CH
H
2 N R S oS R1 0
R
1
N
S52 53 54 e
-R
*S
R1
N
Diaryl/heteroaryl thiazole cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors can be prepared by the methods described in U.S. Patent No.
4,051,250, 4,632,930, European document EP 592,664, and PCT documents WO96/03392, and WO 95/00501, which are incorporated by reference. Isothiazoles can be prepared as described in PCT document WO 95/00501.
Diaryl/heteroaryl pyridine cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors can be prepared by the methods described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,169,857, 4,011,328, 4,533,666, PCT application Serial No. US96/01110 and PCT application Serial No.
US96/01111, which are incorporated by reference.
47 Scheme XI Et 3 N DMAP THF
O
RS 0 0 A--R O O 0 057 57 0000 a Synthetic Scheme XI illustrates a method for the preparation of acylated sulfonamides 57. The method involves treatment of an unsubstituted sulfonamide 56 with a suitable acylating agent such as an anhydride, acid chloride, acyl imidazole, or active ester, in the presence of base and a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), to afford the acylated sulfonamide 57. The product 57 can then be isolated by chromatography or by crystallization.
Scheme XII A-
RR
1 H- Na RS NaOH EtO H
H
2 0 R o 00 57 OO 0 58 Synthetic Scheme XII shows the method for the preparation of the corresponding salt form of 57.
Treatment of 57 with a suitable strong base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and the like produces the corresponding salt form 58. A wide variety of solvents can be used so long as they do not react with the added strong base, 48 such solvents as ethanol and tetrahydrofuran are preferred.
Scheme XIII
R
3
R
2 NH base A-R R
RI
R2 C1 r
R
2
O
o O 59 9 Synthetic Scheme XIII shows the method used for 10 the preparation of substituted sulfonamides 60. The step involves treatment of a suitable sulfonyl chloride 59 with an amine to produce the substituted sulfonamide 59. The amine may be either a primary amine (R 3 NH2) or a secondary amine (R 3
R
2 NH). The reaction is generally conducted in the presence of added base. The reaction may also be conducted in the presence of excess amine. Under the conditions of excess amine, the amine functions as both nucleophile and base.
Scheme XIV Na* A R1 R 2 X
R
RS NO RS
'N.
IT o/ Y T S0 0 0 0 0 58 61 Synthetic Scheme XIV shows the method used for the synthesis of N-substituted acyl sulfonamides 61.
The procedure involves treatment of the salt of an acylated sulfonamide 58 with an alkyl halide (R 2
-X)
ri 49 to produce the corresponding N-alkylated acyl sulfonamide 61. This process may be conducted in a wide variety of solvents with a wide array of electrophiles.
Scheme XV SR1 0 0 excess R 5
COCI
Et 3 N DMAP THF 2 eq. NaOH 0040 8 o0 Synthetic Scheme XV illustrates the method used for the synthesis of certain N-acylated sulfonamides 57. The procedure involves treatment of the sulfonamide 56 with an excess of an anhydride, acid chloride or carbaryl chloride ir the presence of a tertiary amine base to provide the corresponding bis(N-acylated)sulfonamide 62. The bis(Nacylated)sulfonamide 62 is then treated with two equivalents of a strong base such as sodium hydroxide to provide the sodium salt 58.
Scheme XVI HO OH HC1 HO 0
C
0 63 63 oxidation
OH
RlMgBr 0
C
0 oxidation 68
R
68 NHT2
SONHR
3 TsOH, Toluene
SONHRI
SO
2
NHR
3 too.
69 Synthetic Scheme XVI illustrates the method used for the synthesis of certain N-alkylated pyrrole sulfonamides.
Alcohol 65 is synthesized by following the literature procedure Org. Chem. 57, 2195,1992). The alcohol 65 is oxidized such as by treatment with oxalyl chloride in an appropriate solvent, such as methylene chloride or DMSO.
Addition, such as by Grignard reagents, produces the alcohol 67. Oxidation with pyridinium chlorochromate produces the ketones 68. Condensation with a substituted amino)sulfonyl]benzeneamine in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (produces the substituted pyrrole sulfonamide 69.
1 51 Scheme XVII Et 3 N DMAP THF
H
2
N
0 O
RSO
R8- Ra
Y
0" 5 Synthetic Scheme XVII illustrates the method for the preparation of acylated isoxazole sulfonamides 71. The step involves treatment of an unsubstituted sulfonamide 70 with a suitable acylating agent such as an anhydride, acid chloride, acyl imidazole, or 10 active ester to afford the acylated sulfonamide 71.
The product 71 can be isolated by chromatography or by crystallization.
The following examples contain detailed descriptions of the methods of preparation of compounds of Formulas I-III.
These detailed descriptions fall within the scope, and serve to exemplify, the above described General Synthetic Procedures which form part of the invention. These detailed descriptions are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not intended as a restriction on the scope of the invention. All parts are by weight and temperatures are in Degrees centigrade unless otherwise indicated. All compounds showed NMR spectra consistent with their assigned structures.
The following abbreviations are used: S" HCI hydrochloric acid "eo DMSO dimethylsulfoxide DMSOd6 deuterated dimethylsulfoxide CDC13 deuterated chloroform MgSO 4 magnesium sulfate "5 NaHCO 3 sodium bicarbonate soo*
KHSO
4 potassium hydrogen sulfate DMF dimethylformamide NaOH sodium hydroxide fe* BOC tert-butyloxycarbonyl deuterated methanol EtOH ethanol S* LiOH lithium hydroxide
CH
2 C12 methylene chloride h hour hr hour min minutes THF tetrahydrofuran TLC thin layer chromatography Et 3 N triethylamine DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine EXAMPLE 1
F
3
N-
NN N
H
(3-Pyridinyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-imidazol-1yllphenylJ sulfonyl) acetamide A mixture of 4-[ 2 -(pyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)lH-imidazol-l-yllbenzenesulfonamide (0.5 g, 1.36 mmiol), acetic anhydride (0.42 4.1 mmol), 4-dimethylaininopyridine (DMAP) (0.083 g, 0.68 mmol) and triethylamine (0.17 g, 1.6 *mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 m.L of water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered.
The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to afford 0.5 g of N-H14-(2-(3-pyridinyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-l-yllphenyllsulfonyl~acetamide as a colorless solid: mp (DSC): 244-246 Anal. Calc'd. for C 17
H
1 3
F
3
N
4 0 3 S: C, 49.76; H, 3.19; N, 13.65; S, 7.81. Found: C, 49.66; H, 3.06; N, 13.53; S, 8.11.
54 EXAMPLE 2 N-
CF
3
N
NI
0 Na+ N- C 14- (3-Pyridinyl) (trif luoromethyl) -lH-imidazol-1- ~yl] phenyl] suJlfonyl] acetamide, sodiumi salt *To a suspension of, N- 4- [2-C(3-pyridinyl) -4- (trif luoromethyl) -lH-imidazol-1-yllphenyljsulfonyll acetamide (Example 1) (0.41 g, 1.0 mrnol) in 10 mL of absolute ethanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.04 g, 1.0 mmol) in 0.4 mL of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dried at high vacuum to give 0.33 g of N- 4 2 3 -pyridinyl) -4-(trif luoromethyl) -1H-imidazolyllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt as a white powder: mp (DSC): 291 *C (dec). Anal. Calc'd. for C 1 7H1 2
F
3
N
4
O
3
H
2 0: C, 46.26; H, 2.97; N, 12.69; S, 7.26. Found: C, 45.83; H, 3.02; N, 11.69; S, 7.13.
EXAMPLE 3 N-
CF
3
N
N'
0 N- 4- (5-Methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -1Himidazol-1-yljphenyl] sulfonyl) acetamide 4I A mixture of 4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (0.5 g, 1.3 mmol), acetic anhydride (0.40 g, 3.9 mmol), DMAP (0.09 g, 0.7 mmol) and triethylamine (0.16 g, 1.6 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to afford 0.4 g of [2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-imidazol-lyl]phenyl)sulfonyl]acetamide as a colorless solid: mp (DSC) 268-270 Anal. Calc'd. for C 18 igH 15
F
3
N
4 0 3 S: C, 50.94; H, 3.56; N, 13.20; S, 7.56. Found: C, 50.68; H, 3.47; N, 12.53; S. S, 7.43.
EXAMPLE 4
**CF
3
N
N~
N :ii O N .8 O -Na+ o o.:i N-[[4-[2-(5-Methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1Himidazol-l-yllphenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt To a suspension of N-[[4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-lH-imidazol-1-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide (Example 3) (0.25 g, 0.6 mmol) in 5 mL of absolute ethanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.024 g, 0.6 mmol) in 0.4 mL of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dried at high vacuum to give 0.25 g of N-[[4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-1-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl)acetamide, sodium salt as a white powder: mp(DSC) 278-281 Anal. Calc'd. for C18H1 4
F
3
N
4 0 3 SNa-1.0 H 2 0: C, 46.55; H, 3.47; N, 12.06; S, 6.90.
Found: C, 46.35; H, 3.19; N, 11.79; S, 6.52.
EXAMPLE N
CF
3 I I N N 0 Ni" o..H N-E[[4-[2-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1Himidazol-1-yl]phenyl]3sulfonyl]acetamide mixture of 4 -[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-l-yl]benzenesulfonamide (0.5 g, 1.3 mmol), acetic anhydride (0.40 g, 3.9 mmol), DMAP (0.09 g, 0.7 mmol) and triethylamine (0.16 g, 1.6 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to afford 0.55 g of N- 2 -methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-1-yl]phenyllsulfonyl]acetamide as a colorless solid: mp (DSC) 243-245 Anal. Calc'd. for C 18
H
15
F
3
N
4 0 3 S: C, 50.94; H, 3.56; N, 13.20; S, 7.56. Found: C, 50.64; H, 3.43; N, 12.64; S, 7.37.
EXAMPLE 6
NCF
3 0N 0 -Na+ N- C£4- (2-Methylpyridin-3-yl) (trif luoromethyl) -lHimidazol-1-yllphenylJ sulfonylJ acetaimide, sodium salt To a suspension of N-[[4-(2-(2-methylpyridin-3-vl) -4- (trif luoromethyl) -lH-imidazol-l-yl~phenyll sulfonyll acetamide (Example 5) (0.35 g, 0.83 nmnol) in 7.5 rnL of absolute ethanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.033 g, 0.83 mmol) in 0.83 m.L of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dried at high vacuum to give 0.37 g of [4-112- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) -4-(trifJ.uoromethyl) -lHimidazol-l-yllphenyljsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt as a white powder: mp(DSC) 313 *0 (dec) Anal. Calc'd. for Cj 8
H
1 4
F
3
N
4
O
3 SNa-0.75 H 2 0: C, 47.01; H, 3.40; N, 12.18; S, 6.97.
Found: C, 47.51; H, 3.71; N, 11.70; S, 6.51.
EXAMPLE 7 N
CF
3
N
N
4- (5-Methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHimidazol-1-yllphenylj sulfonyl~butanamide .1 58 A mixture of 4 -[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-lH-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (0.5 g, 1.3 mmol), butyric anhydride (0.62 g, 3.9 mmol), DMAP (0.09 g, 0.7 mmolr and triethylamine (0.16 g, 1.6 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to afford 0.50 g of N- [[4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide as a colorless solid: mp (DSC) 203-204 Anal. Calc'd. for C 20
H
19
F
3
N
4 0 3
S:
C, 53.09; H, 4.23; N, 12.38; S, 7.09. Found: C, 52.73; H, 4.21; N, 11.79; S, 7.00.
EXAMPLE 8
C.
N CF 3
N
N
OO
NI,
oS~Na N-[[4-[2-(5-Methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt To a suspension of N-[[4-{2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-lH-imidazol-1-yllphenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide (Example 7) (0.31 g, 0.68 mmol) in 5 mL of absolute ethanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.028 g, 0.68 mmol) in 0.68 mL of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dried at high vacuum to give 0.28 g of 4 2 -(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt as a white powder: mp(DSC) 303 'C (dec). Anal. Calc'd. for C20H18F3N 4 03SNa-1.0 H 2 0: C, 48.78; H, 4.09; N, 11.38; S, 6.51.
Found: C, 47.90; H, 3.67; N, 11.38; S, 6.06.
EXAMPLE 9 N_ CF 3
N
N
H N N- 12-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1Himidazol-1-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide A mixture of 4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide (0.5 g, 1.3 mmol), butyric anhydride (0.62 g, 3.9 mmol), DMAP (0.09 g, 0.7 mmol) and triethylamine (0.16 g, 1.6 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was recryscallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to afford 0.49 g of N- [[4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide as a colorless solid: mp (DSC) 250-252 Anal. Calc'd. for C 2 0
H
1 9
F
3
N
4 0 3
S:
C, 53.09; H, 4.23; N, 12.38; S, 7.09. Found: C, 52.97; H, 4.21; N, 11.07; S, 7.11.
h~ EXAMPLE N-
CF
3
;ZIN
0 N Q%,S N Na+ N-E[4-[2-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-1-yl]phenylJ sulfonyl] butanamide, sodium salt To a suspension of N-[[4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl) -lH-imidazol-l-yl.phenyllsulfonyllbutanamide (Example 9) (0.3 g, 0.66 mmol) in 5 mL of absolute ethanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.027 g, 0.66 mmcl) in 0.66 mL of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dried at high vacuum to give 0.26 g of N-[[4-(2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-l-yl]phenyllsulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt as a white powder: mo(DSC) 320 *C (dec). Anal. Calc'd. for
C
2 0 Hj 8
F
3
N
4 0 3 SNa: C, 50.53; H, 3.82; N, 11.81; S, 6.76. Found: C, 49.85; H, 3.78; N, 11.51; S, 6.32.
EXAMPLE 11 N
CF
3 N
N
N
Cl N
ONJ"
0 H N-[[4-[2-(3-Chloro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-1-ylJphenylJsulfonylJacetamide
S
S
61 To a suspension of 4-[2-(3-chloro-5-methylphenyl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-l-yl]benzenesulfonamide (0.30 g, 0.72 mmol) in 1.5 mL of acetic acid was added 1.5 mL of acetyl chloride at room temperature. The mixture was heated at reflux for 5 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was treated with ether to give 0.23 g of N-[[4-[2-(3-chloro-5methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-lyllphenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide as a white solid: mp (DSC) 232- 235 Anal. Calc'd. for C19H15C1F3N 3 0 3 S: C, 49.84; H, 3.30; N, 9.18; S, 7.00. Found: C, 49.72; H, 3.48; N, 8.81; S, 7.18.
EXAMPLE 12
CF
3
N
N
Cl
NJ
O N Na' N-[[4-[2-(3-Chloro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1Himidazol-1-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt To a suspension of N-[[4-[2-(3-chloro-5-methylphenyl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyllacetamide (Example 11) (0.1 g, 0.22 mol) in 3 mL of absolute ethanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.0088 g, 0.22 mmol) in 2 mL of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dried at high vacuum to give 0.09 g of N-[(4-(2-(3-chloro-5-methylphenl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lHimidazol-l-yl]phenyllsulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt as a white powder: mp(DSC) 320 'C (dec). Anal. Calc'd. for C19H1 4 ClF 3
N
3 03SNa: C, 47.56; H, 2.94; N, 8.76; S, 6.68.
Found: C, 46.89; H, 3.02; N, 8.27; S, 6.03.
EXAMPLE 13
F
H
3I CH 3 O O
H
3 Coy N 0 Al N- [3-(3-Fluorophenyl) -5-methylisoxazol-4yl ]phenyl ]sulfonyl]acetamide Acetic anhydride (1.01 g, 9.39 mmol) and triethylamine (0.401 g, 3.97 mmol) were added to a solution of 3 3 -fluorophenyl)isoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (1.10 g, 3.31 mmol) and N,N-dimethylpyridine (0.202 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran. After stirring for 18 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed successively with IN hydrochloric acid and brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 and concentrated to afford 1.0 g of the desired product as a crystalline product: mp 144-145 1H NMR (CDC1 3 8.00 2H, J 7.3 Hz), 7.30-7.27 4H), 7.10- 7.06 3H), 2.46 3H), 1.99 3H). Anal. Calc'd for
C
1 8
H
15
FN
2 0 4 S: C, 57.75; H, 4.04; N, 7.48. Found: C, 57.84; H, 4.06; N, 7.49.
EXAMPLE 14
F
N
0 Na I CH 3 H3C NS 000 N-[[4-[3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt A mixture of N-[[4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol- 4-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide (Example 13) (0.312 g, 0.83 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.33 mL, 2.5 N) in ethanol was *concentrated to dryness. The residue was diluted with ethanol and was concentrated again. The residue was dried in vacuo to afford 0.32 g of the crystalline product: mp 112-131 OC. 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.64 2H, J 8.3 Hz), 7.21-6.91 6H), 2.27 3H), 1.78 3H). Anal. Calc'd for C 18
H
1 4
FN
2 0 4 SNa 0.5H 2 0: C, 53.28; H, 3.73; N, 6.80.
Found: C, 53.57; H, 3.73; N, 6.80.
The following compounds (Examples 15-67) were obtained according to procedures similar to that exemplified in Examples 13-14, with the substitution of the appropriate sulfonamide and anhydride.
EXAMPLE
H
CH
3 2-Methyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide 4 64 mp 115.0-115.6 0 C. 1 H NMR (CDC1 3 /300'MHz) 8.43 (brs, 1H), 8.04 Cd, 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.40-7.31 Cm, 7H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.45 (sept, 1H, J 6.9 Hz), 1.12 Cd, 6H, J 6.9 Hz).
FABLEMS m/z 385 FABHRMS m/z 385.1222 (MPH,
C
2 0
H
21
N
2 0 4 S Calc'd 385.1245). Anal. Calc'd for C 2 0
H
2 0 N,0 4
S:
C, 62.48; H, 5.24; N, 7.29. Found: C, 62.55; H, 5.24; N, 7.21.
EXAMPLE 16
N
Na+
CH
3 0 0 2-Methyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt mp >300 0 C. 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 /300 MHz) 7.71 Cd, 2H, J 8.1 Hz), 7.43-7.24 Cm, 5H), 7.19 Cd, 2H, J 8.1 Hz), 2.44 Cs, 3H), 2.15 Csept, 1H, J 6.9 Hz), 0.89 Cd, 6H, J 6.9 Hz). FABLRvS m/z 407 FABHRMS m/z 407.1053 (M+H,
C
2 0
H
2 1
N
2
O
4 SNa Calc'd 407.1041). Anal. Calc'd for
C
2 0 Hj 9
N
2 0 4 SNa: C, 59.10; H, 4.71; N, 6.89. Found: C, 58.98; H, 4.68; N, 6.94.
EXAMPLE 17
N~
C
C
C.
C
C.
C
C
C
N- (5-Metbhyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl ]phenyl] sulfonyl ]propanamide mo 148.9-151.0 0 C. 1 H NIM. (CDCl 3 /300 Miz) 8.60 (brs, 1H), 8.04 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.38-7.31 (in, 7H), 10 2.50 3H), 2.32 2H, J 7.2 Hz), 1.10 3H, J =7.2 Hz) FABLRMS m/z 371 (MPH) FABHRMS m/z 371.1049 Calc'd 371.1066. Anal. Calc'd for CigH1 8
N
2 0 4 S: C, 61.61; H, 4.90; N, 7.56. Found: C, 61.52; H, 4.92; N, 7.53.
EXAMPLE 18
C
C
CH
3 N- (5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yllphenyl] sulfonyl~propanamide, sodium salt mp 271.5-272.7 0 C. 1 H NMR (D 2 0 /300 MHz) 7.57 (d, J 8.4 Hz), 7.30-6.90 (in, 7H), 2.12 3H), 2.00 2H, J =7.8 Hz), 0.83 3H, J =7.8 Hz). FAELRMS 393 (MPH) Anal. Calc'd for CjqHl 7
N
2
O
4 SNa: C, 2H, (q, rn/Z 0 1.
66 58.61; H, 4.37; N, 7.14. Found: C, 57.92;- H, 4.53; N, 0.95.
EXAMPLE 19 S S S. S
S
*5~5
S
S. 55 S S
S
*.SSSS
S
5*55
S
.55.
4 -(5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol4yl.) phenyl] sulfonyl Ibenzamide mp 208.8-210.2 0 C. 1H vMR (CDC1 3 /300 Miz) 9.05 (brs, 1H) 8.14 Cd, 2H, J =8.5 Hz) 7. 82 Cd, 2H, J 7.5 Hz), 7.59 (dd, 1H, J 7.5 Hz), 7.49-7.30 Cm, 9H), 2.50 Cs, FABLRMS m/z 419 FABHRMS m/z 419.1083 CM+H, Calc'd 419.1066) Anal. Calc'd for
C
23
H
18
N
2 0 4 S: C, 66.02; H, 4.34; N, 6.69. Found: C, 65.95; H, 4.40; N, 6.69.
EXAMPLE N- E 4 -(5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenylj sulfonyljbenzamide, sodium salt rp 288.2-291.2 OC.
1H NNR (DMSO-d 6 /300 MHz) 7.90 2H, J 8.1 Hz), 7.83 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.44- 7.23 Cm, 8K), 7.22 Cd, 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 2.44 3H).
FABLRYS mhz 441 FABHRMS m/z 441.0898 (M+H, Calc'd 441.0885). Anal. Calc'd for C 2 3H1 7
N
2
O
4 SNa: C, 62.72; H, 3.89; N, 6.36. Found: C, 62.53; H, 4.06; N, 6.17.
EXAMPLE 21
OSSS
em 0* S
S
C. S
OH
3 2, 2 -Dimethyl-N-[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoazol.4.
yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide mp 190.5-191.1 0C.
H NMR (CDC1 3 /300 MHz) 8.20 see* s o (brs, 1H), 8.04 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.39-7.30 Cm, 7H) 2.51 Cs, 3H), 1.10 Cs, 9H). FABLRMS mhz 399 FABHRMS mhz 399.1388 Calcd 399.1379). Anal.
Calc'd for C 2 1
H
22
N
2 0 4 S: C, 63.30; H, 5.56; N, 7.03.
Found: C, 63.45;. H, 5.53; N, 7.08.
EXAMPLE 22 Na+ TN
S
>Iy
OH
3 2 2 -Dimethyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3phenylisoxazol.4.
yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt A mp >300 OC.
mp >300 00 NMR (DMSO-d 6 /300 MHz) 7.68 2H, J 8. 1 Hz) 7.42 -7 .31 Cm, 5H) 7.18 Cd, 2H, J 1 Hz), 2.44 Cs, 3H), 0.96 Cs, 9H). FABLRMS m/z 421 CM+H) FABHRMS m/z 421.1196 CM+H, Calc'd 421.1198).
Anal. Calc'd for C 2 1H 2 1
N
2
O
4 SNa: C, 59.99; H, 5.03; N, 6.66. Found: C, 59.83; H, 5.08; N, 6.58.
EXAMPLE 23 0* 0 0 0 0 Methyl 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol4yllphenyl] sulfonyl] aninoJ -4-oxobutanoate mp 114.9-117.7 00.
1 H NMR~ CCDC1 3 /300 MHz) 8.70 Cbrs, 1H) 8.04 Cd, 2H, J =8.4 Hz) 7.38-7.26 Cm, 7H) 3.66 3H) 2 .67-2 .57 4H) 2.50 Cs, 3H) 1.10 (s, 9H) FABLRMS m/z 429 FABHRMS m/z 429.1102 Calc'd 429.1120). Anal. Calc'd for C 21
H
20
N
2 0 6
S:
C, 58.87; H, 4.70; N, 6.54. Found: C, 58.61; H, 4.77; N, 6.44.
EXAMPLE 24
H
I
OH
3 0 0 0 N- E 4 5 -Methyl-3-Penylisoxazol4.
yl )phenyl] sulfonyl Jbut anamide 69 mp 173 .2 00. H N (CDC1 3 /300 MHz) .8.55 (brs, 1H), 8.05 Cd, 2H, J =8.7 Hz), 7.40-7.29 (mn, 7H), 2.50 3H), 2.86 2H, J 7.2 Hz), 1.61 (sext, 2H, J 7.2 Hz), 0.88 Ct, 3H J 7.2 Hz). FABLRMS m/z 391 (M+Li) FABHPR4S m/z 385.1224 Calc'd 385.1222).
Anal. CaJlc'd for C 20
H
20
N
2 0 4 S: C, 62.48; H, 5.24; N, 7.29. Found: C, 62.37; H, 5.28; N, 7.22.
EXAMPLE zzt N Na+ OH 3 N
S
0
\\O
N- 4-(5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyljbutanamide, sodium salt mp 273.5-277. 7 0 C. 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.54 (d, 2 H, J 8 .4 H z) 7 .13- 6 .7 3 (mn, 7 H) 2 .0 6 C s, 3 H) 1 .9 4 2H, J 7 .2 Hz) 1. 27 (sext, 2H, J 7.2 Hz), 0.55 Ct, 3H, J 7.2 Hz). FABLRM~S rn/z 407 CM t
FABHRMS
*m/z 407.1065 (MPH, Calc'd 407.1041) Anal. Calc'd. for
C
20 HlqN 2 0 4 SNa: C, 59.10; H, 4.71; N, 6.89. Found: C, 58.91; H, 4.77; N, 6.80.
E XAMPLE 26
NN
NS
N- 4-(5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl )phenyll sulfonyllpentanamide i. mp 134.1-136.5 0 C. 1H NMR (CDC1 3 /300 MHz) 8.58 (brs, 1H), 8.04 2H, J 8.6 Hz), 7.40-7.31 7H), 2.50 3H), 2.28 2H, J 7.5 Hz), 1.56 (pent, 2H, j 7.5 Hz), 1.27 (sext, 2H, J 7.5 Hz), 0.85 3H, J 7.5 Hz). FABLRMS m/z 399 FABHRNS m/z 399.1286 Calc'd 399.1300). Anal. Calc'd for
C
2 1
H-
2 2 2 0 4 S: C, 63.30; H, 5.56; N, 7.03. Found: C, 63.25; H, 5.63; N, 9.69.
EXAMPLE 27
N
Nal CH3 o N
N
0 00 (5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol4yl)phenyllsulfonyl]pentanamide, sodium salt mp 264.7 CC. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6 /300 MHz) 7.71 2H, J 8.1 Hz), 7.43-7.32 5H), 7.18 2H, J 8.1 Hz), 2.43 3H), 1.90 2 H, J 7.5 Hz), 1.35 (pent, 2H, J Hz), 1.17 (sext, 2H, J 7.5 Hz), 0.78 3H, J 7.5 Hz).
FABLRMS m/z 421 (MPH). Anal. Calc'd for C 2 1
H
21
N
2 0 4 SNa: C, 59.99; H, 5.03; N, 6.66. Found: C, 59.85; H, 5.08; N, 6.62.
EXAMPLE 28
NN
H
CH
3
NS
0 00 5 -Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol.4yl)phenylJsulfonylJhexanamide
A
71 1H NM. (CCDC1 3 /300 MHz) 8. 50 (bts, 1 8 .04 (d, 2H, i 8 .4 Hz) 7 .40-7 .30 Cm, 7H) 2. 50 Cs, 3H) 2 .27 Ct, 2H, J 7.2 Hz), 1.58 (penrn, 2H, J 7.2 Hz), 1.27- 1.19 Cm, 4H), 0.84 Ct, 3H, J 7.2 Hz). FABLRMS rn/z 413 FABHRMS m/z 413.1517 CM+H, Calc'd 413.1535). Anal. Calc'd for C 2
-,H
24
N
2 0 4 S: C, 54.06; H, 5.86; N, 6.79. Found: C, 64.04; H, 5.85; N, 6.70.
EXAMPLE 29 H N I
CH
3 10 0 ONt 3-Methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl )phenyl] sulfonyl 3propanamide mp 139.7-140 .9 0 C. 1 H NMR CCDC1 3 /300 Miz) 9.34 Cbrs, 1H), 8.05 Cd, 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.37 Cm, 7H), 3.62 Ct, 2H, J 5.5 Hz), 3.43 Cs, 3H), 2.54 Ct, 2H, J Hz), 2.51 Cs, 3H) FABHRMS m/z 400.1071 CM+,
C
20
H
20
N
2 0 5 S Calc'd 400.1093).
EXAMPLE 3-Methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenylj sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt mp 240.7-243.2
'C.
2H NMR (D20/300 MHz) 7.63 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.33 1H), 7.20 4H), 7.16 2H, J Hz), 3.49 Ct, 2H, J 6.2 Hz), 3.11 Cs, 3H), 2.29 Cs and t overlapped, 5H, J 6.2 Hz). FABHRMS m/z 429.1074 (M+Li),
C
2 0
H
1 9
N
2 5 SNaL. Calc'd 429.1072).
EXAMPLE 31
H
CH
3 2-Ethoxy-N- C (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyJacetamide mp 131.3-132.2 OC. 1 H NMR (CDC1 3 /300 MHz) 8.98 Cbrs, 1H), 8.08 Cd, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.37 7H), 3.95 Cs, 2H), 3.58 2H, J 7.0 Hz), 2.51 Cs, 3H), 1.26 Ct, 3H, J 7.0 Hz). FABHRMS m/z 400.1093
C
2 0
H
2 0
N
2 0 5 S Calc'd 400.1072).
EXAMPLE 32 Na' I CH 3 3N,, 000 2-Ethoxy-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenylJsulfonylacetamide, sodium salt 73 Inp 207.2-210.0 0 C. 'H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.67 2H, J Hz), 7.33 Cm, 1H), 7.26-7.19 Cm, 6H), 3.80 2H), 3.36 2H, T 7.1 Hz), 2.33 3H), 1.00 3H, J 7.1 Hz). FABHR4S m/z 423.0992 (MPH) C 2 0
H
2 0
N
2 0 5 SNa Calc'd 423 .0991).
EXAMPLE 33 N
CF
3 N [4 Ch orophenyl) (t r ifluoromethyl)1 H pyra zol1 1 -yl phenyl]I sul1f onyl p ropanamide mp 77.9-85.1 Anal. Calc'd for :o.C1 9 H1 5 C1F 3
N
3
O
3 S: C, 49.84; H 3.30; N, 9.18. Found: C, 15 49.83; H, 3.36; N, 9.10.
p EXAMPLE 34 (4-Chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H- Pyrazol-1-yl]phenyllsulfonyljpropanamide, sodium salt rnp >300 0 C. Anal. Calc'd for ClqH14ClF 3 rN 3
O
3 SNa: C, 47.56; H 2.94; N, 8.76. Found: C, 47.51; H, 3.02; N, 8.72.
EXAMPLE N- [5-(4-Chiorophenyl) -3-(trifluoromethyl) -1Hpyrazol-1-yl] phenyl) sulfonylibutanamide 1 H NMR CCDC1 3 /300 Mflz) 8.1 Cd, 2H, 'J 8.7 Hz), 7.94 (brs, 1H), 7.5 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.37 Cd, 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.17 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 6.79 1H), 2.24 2H, J 7.5 Hz), 1.62 Cm, 2H), 0.9 3H, J Hz) FABLRMS m/z 494 EXAMPLE 36 N- (4-Chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHpyrazol-1-yljphenylJ sulfonyllbutanamide*, sodium salt m-o 285.4-286.5 0 C. 1H~ NMR (CD 3 OD/30'0 MHz) 7.95 Cd, 2H, j8.7 Hz) 7.37 Cm, 4H) 7.27 Cd, 2H, J 9.0 Hz) 6.96 (S, 1H) 2. 1 2H, 0'.9 Hz) 1. 55 Cm, 2H), 0. 84 Ct, 3H, J =7.2 Hz).
EXAMPLE 37
CF
3 -if-S-4Clrohnl-3-tilooehl-H pyazl1 lphnl ufoy Ceamd 16.-6. C HNR CC330Mz rs 1H,80 d*HJ=.9z,75 d H Hz) 7.8(,2,J=69Hz,71 d H (brs, 1.)9 8.07 2.0, (s 3 d H EXAMPLE 38 0=ZJ
CI
N-f f4-5- (4-Cbhlorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lHpy-razol-1-ylphenyl) sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt np 269.8-272 0 C. 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.73 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.3 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.23 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.06 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 6.87 Cs, 1H), 1.8 3H).
EXAMPLE 39
H
K, CH3
'Y~
0 0.
N-[[4-[5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- S.o 10 yl phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide 4: Imp 169.3-170.6 0 C. Anal. Calc'd for C 1 8
H
1 6
N
2 0 4
S:
C, 60.66; H 4.53; N, 7.86. Found C, 60.57; H 4.59; N, 7.81.
EXAMPLE
.N
0 Nal
CH
3 yN o00 N-[[4-[5-Methyl-3-pbenylisoxazol-4yljphenylsulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt np 245.6-247 00. Anal. Calc'd for Cj 8
H
1 5
N
2 0 4 SNa.H 2 0: C, 54.54; H, 4.32; N, 7.07. Found C, 54.47; H 4.34; N, 7.07.
01 EXAMPLE 41
C
C C. *C
C
N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- Yljphenyl] sulfonyl) acetamide, potassium salt mp 279.7-283.7 0 C. 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 Miz) 7.62 (d, J 8.4 Hz) 7.2 (mn, 7H) 2.27 Cs, 3H) 1. 77 Cs, 2H, 10 3H).
EXAMPLE 42
C
N- C CDifluoromethYl) -6-fluoro-1, 5-dihydro-7metbhoxy- [2]benzothiopyrano 3-clpyrazol-lyllphenylj sulfonyl] acetamide .HNNR (300 NHz/CDC1 3 8.1 Cd, 2H, J 6.9 Hz), 7 .61 Cd, 2H, J 6. 9 Hz) 6. 69 Cm, 3H) 4. 0 Cs, 2H), 3.82 3H), 1.96 Cs, FABLR 4S m/z 484 (MPH).
78 EXAMPLE 43 MeO' 5 4 -E3-(Dif2.uoromethyl)-6-fJluoro-1,5-dihydro-7methoxy- (2]benzothiopyrano[4, 3-c) pyrazol-lyllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt mp >300 0 C. 1 H NMvR (CD 3 OD/300 MHz) 8.04 2H, J 6.6 liz), 7.6 2H, J 6.6 Hz), 6.82 (mn, 3H), 4.08 Cs, 2H), 3.85 3H), 1.90 Cs, 3H-).
EXAMPLE 44 N- f6-Fluoro-1, 5-dihydro-7-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl) 2) benzothiopyrano E4, 3-c]pyrazol-1yllphenyl) sulfonyl) acetamide 1H NNR (CDC1 3 /300 MHz) 8.06 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.6 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 6.68 2H, J =8.7 Hz), 6 .50 2H, J 8 .7 Hz) 3 .97 Cs, 2H), 3 .79 3H), 1.92 3H). FABLRAS m/z 502 EXAMPLE NaL 0
N-N
N. CF 3 MeO
F
N- [6-Fluoro-1, 5-dihydro-7-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl) 2]benzothiopyrano 3-clpyrazol-lyllphenylJ sulfonylJ acetamide, sodium salt mp 183-191.1 1 H NM (CD 3 OD/300 Mflz) 8.06 (d, *see 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.62 Cd, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 6.9 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 6.6 Cd, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 4.11 Cs, 2H), 3.85 Cs, 3H), 1.90 Cs, 3H).
EXAMPLE 46
*H
3 C N
HN
CF
2
H
H
3
C-.O
F
N- (Difluoromethyl) C3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) 1H-pyrazol-1-y1]pbhenyl) sulfonylJ acetamide mp) 173-175 0 C. 1 H NIM Cacetone-d 6 /300 M'flz) 8.1 Cd, 2H, J 8.9 Hz), 7.6 Cd, 2H, J 8.9 Hz), 7.2-6.8 Cm, 6H) 3.9 3H). Anal. Calc'd for CjqH 16
N
3 7 3 0 4
S:
C, 51.94; H, 3.67; N, 9.56. Found: C, 51".80; H, 3.72; N, 9.47.
EXAMPLE 47 C C 0* S dOSS 0@ 5S 0
*.SS
@055
S.
C
S
0* *0 0 0
S
S
*065 0 0555 N- (Difluoromethyl) luoro-4-methoxyphenyl) lH-pyrazol-l-yl~phenylJ.sulfonyl]acetamide, sodiumi salt mp 140.1-146.0 00. 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 Miz). 7.7 Cd, 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.2 2H, J= 8.4 Hz), 6.9-6.6 Cm, 5H), 3.7 Cs, 3H), 1.8 Cs, 3H). Anal. Calc'd for Cj 9
H,
5
N
3
F
3
O
4 SNa 3.06% H 2 0: C, 47.95; H, 3.52; N, 8.83. Found: C, 47.94; H, 3.42; N, 8.78.
EXAMPLE 48 see* 055.
Z UN- (2-Methyl-4-phenyloxazol.5yl)phenyl) sulfonyl) acetamide nip 220.7-221.0 00C 1H NMR (acetone-d 6 /300 MHz) Cd, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.8 Cd, 2H, J 9.0 Hz), 7.6 Cm, 2H), 7.4 Cm, 3H), 2.5 Cs, 3H), 2.0 Cs, 3H). Anal.
81.
Calc'd- for Cl 8
H
1 6
N
2 0 4 S: C, 60.66; H, 4.53; N, 7.86.
Found: C, 60.54; H, 4.56; N, 7.90.
EXAMPLE 49 N- C[[4 (2 -Methyl 4-phenyloxazo 1 yl pbenyl Jsulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt mp 259.9-260.0 0 C. 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 M4Hz) .7.6 (d, 2H, J 8.4 Hz) 7.4 2H, J =8.4 Hz) 7.3 (mn, 5H) 2.3 3H), 1.'8 Cs, 3H). Anal. Calc 'd for
C
1 8Hl 5
N
2
O
4 SNa 5.94% H 2 0: C, 53.74; H, 4.42; N, 6.96.
Found: C, 53.73; H, 4.28; N, 6.94.
EXAMPLE Meth~yl [f 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl phenyl.I sulf onyl]I amino]I oxoacetate mp 171.1-172.3 OC. 1H NMR (CIDC1 3 /300 M~flz) 9.4 Cbs, 1H1), 8. 1 Cd, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.4-7.2 (mn, 7H) 7.6 (mn, 2H) 3. 9 3H) 2.-5 Cs, 3H). Anal. Calc 'd f or II 'II 82
C
19
H
16
N
2 0 6 S: C, 56.99; H, 4.03; N, 7.00. 'Found: C, 56.74; H, 3.96; N, 6.94.
EXAMPLE 51
N
N
00 yNa' S
OH
3 0 Methyl 5 -methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyl] amino] oxoacetate, sodium salt mp 146.0-151.8 1 H NNR (DMSO-d 6 /300 MHz) 7.8- 7.7 Cm, 2H), 7.5-7.2 Cm, 7H), 3.5 3H), 2.5 Cs, 3H).
Anal. Calc'd for ClqHj 5
N
2
O
6 SNa 3.22% H 2 0: C, 52.29; H, 3.82; N, 6.42. Found: C, 52.28; H, 3.77; N, 6.44.
EXAMPLE 52
_N\
H
3 C,
ONH
3 2-Methoxy-N-[[ 4 5 -methyl-3-henylisoxazol4 yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide mp 123.9-125.3 OC. 1 H NMR (acetone-d 6 /300 MHz) Cd, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.5 Cd, 2H, J Hz), 7.4 5H), 4.0 Cs, 2H), 3.4 Cs, 3H), 2.5 3H).
Anal. Calc'd for C 19
H
18
N
2 0 5 S: C, 59.06; H, 4.70; N, 7.25. Found: C, 59.14; H, 4.73; N, 725.
83 EXAMPLE-53
_N\
0 H3CNNa' C H 3 0 'jy 0 0 "0 2-Methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxcazol-4yl)phenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt p 276.9-277.9 OC 1 Hj NMR DMSO-d 6 /300 MIZ) 7.7 Cd, 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.5-7.3 (mn, 5H), 7.2 Cd, J =8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.6 2H), 3.2 Cs, 3H), 2.4 Cs, 3H).
FAEHRMS m/z 409.0848 CM+H, Calc'd 409.0851).
EXAMPLE 54
N
0 H
CFH
00 N-[E 4 C5-(Dif luoromethy) -3 -phenyl isoxazol 4-yllpheny1J sulfonyljpropanamide *mp 136.9-141.0 1 H NM. (acetone-d 6 /300 MIvlz) 10. 7 (bs, 1K) 8. 1 2H, T 8. 4 Hz) 7. 6 2K, J =8.4 7.6-7.4 (mn, 5H) 7.2 1H, J 52. 2 Hz), 2. 4 2H, J 7. 5 Hz) 1. 0 3H, J Hz). Anal. Calc'd for C 19
H
16
F
2
N
2 0 4 S: C, 56.15; H, 3.97; N, 6.89. Found: C, 56.10; H, 3.93; N, 6.81.
EXAMPLE
N
0 Na' F2
H
3 0 N CC 2 00 4 -f5-(Difluoromethyl)-3-phenylisoxazol.4yllphenyllsulfonyl~propanamide, sodium salt mp 287.8-293.6 00. 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 /300 MHz) 7.7 (d, 2 H, J 8. 1 H z) 7.-5 1 (in, 8 H) 1. 9 (dd, 2KH, J 7. Hz) 0. 8 3H, T 7.5 Hz). Anal. Calc'd for Cl 9
K
1 5
N
2
F
2 NaO 4 S 2.04% H 2 0: C, 52.17; H, 3.63; N, 6.45.
Found: C, 52.18; H, 3.69; N, 6.41.
EXAMPLE 5 6
N
HF2
H
3 N. SF 2
H
00
N(E[
4 -[5-(Difluoromethyl)-3-phenylisoxazop4yl]phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide m-p 154.9-155.9 0 C. 'H NM'R Cacectone-d 6 /300 MHz) 10.7 Cbs, 1H) 8. 1 Cd, 2H, T 8. 4 Hz) 7. 6 Cd, 2H, T 8. 4 Hz), 7.6-7.4 (in, 5H) 7.2 1H, J 51.9 Hz) 2.3 (dd, 2H, J 7. 2 Hz) 1. 6 Cm, 2H) 0 .8 3 H, J'1 7. 2 Hz).
**Anal. Calc'd for C 20
H
18 F 2
N
2 0 4 S: C, 57.14; H, 4.32; N, 6.66 Found: C, 57.18; H, 4.37; N, 6.65.
EXAMPLE 57
N
Na
N
00 N-E(4-E5-CDifuoromethy)3phenyisxao1..4yllphenyl)sulfonyllbutanamide, sodium salt mp 281.7-286.3 1 H NMAR (DMSO-d 6 /300 MHz) 7. 7 Cd, 2 H, T 8. 1 H z) 7. 6- 7. 1 Cm, 8 H) 1. 9 (dd, 2H, J 7.2 Hz), 1.4 Cm, 2H), 0.7 Ct-, 3H, J Hz) Anal. Calc'd for C 20 Hl 7
N
2
F
2 NaO 4 S 2.25% H 2 0: 86 C, 53.07; H, 3.96; N, 6.17. Found: C, 53.08; H, 4.04; N, 6.19.
EXAMPLE 58 N
N\
0 H I I
CH
3 0 ON 4 4 -(5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazo>4- :..tooYl)phenyljsulfonyl~amino] -4-oxobutanoic acid mp 158.4-165.4 0 C 1 H NM (CDC1 3 /300 MHz) 8.04 (in, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.45-7.25 (m 7H), 2.75-2.65 (mn, 2H), 2.65-2.53 (in, 2H) 2.51 3H) FABLRMS m/z 415 FABHRMS m/z 415.0958 Calc-d 415.0964). Anal.
Calc'd for C 20 Hl 8
N
2 0 6 S: C, 57.96; H, 4.38; N, 6.76.
Found: C, 57.71; H, 4.81; N, 6.67.
toot EXAMPLE 59 N
N
N S N '00 0 4 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenyjlisoxazo-4ylpey~ufnlaio--xbtni acid, disodium salt 87 mp 300 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.68 2H, J Hz), 7.39-7.20 C m, 7H), 2.34 Cs, 3H), 2.33-2.15 (m, 4 Anal. Calc'd for C 2 0H 16
N
2 0 6 SNa 2 0.95 H 2 0: C, 50.53; H,-3.79; N, 5.89. Found: C, 50.52; H, 3.82; N, 5.89.
EXAMPLE I ICH3 HM
CH
N-[E4-5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyl)formamide mp 111-122 1 H NMR (CDC13/300 MHz) 8.69 (br s, 1H), 7.92 Cd, 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.48-7.31 Cm, 7H), 2.52 3H). FABLRMS m/z 343 FABHRNS m/z 343.0753
(M
4 H, Calcd 343.0753). Anal. Calc'd for C 17
H
14
N
2 0 4 S: C, 59.64; H, 4.12; N, 8.18; Found C, 59.59; H, 4.17; N, 8.07.
EXAMPLE 61
NN
INa
CH
3 000 N-[[4-(5-Methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl)sulfonyl)formamide, sodium salt 88 mp 198-204 IH NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 8.57 1H), 7.64 2H, J 8.3 Hz), 7.38-7.13 7H), 2.31 (s, 3H). FABLRMS mhz 365 FABHRMS m/z 365.0565 (M+H, Calc'd 365.0572). Anal. Calc'd for C 1 7
H
13
N
2 0 4 SNa 0.73 EtOH 0.51 H 2 0: C, 54.46; H, 4.55; N, 6.88; Found C, 54.46; H, 4.44; N, 6.74.
EXAMPLE 62 H CH 3 Y: 0 N 1,1-Dimethylethyl N-C[4-(5-methyl-3phenylisoxazol-4-yl)phenyl]sulfonylJcarbamate mp 168-171 1 H NMR (CDC1 3 /300 MHz 8.01(d, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.51 1H), 7.46-7.30 7H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.40 9H). FABLRMS m/z 415 FABHRMS m'z 415.1337 Calc'd 415.1328). Anal. Calc'd for
C
2 1
H
2 2
N
2 0 5 S: C, 60.86; H, 5.35; N, 6.76; Found C, 60.79; H, 5.40; N, 6.75.
EXAMPLE 63
_N
Na' CH3 1,1-Dimethylethyl N-([4-(5-methyl-3phenylisoxazol-4-yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]carbamate sodium salt mp 241-243 00. 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.67 2H, T =8.3 Hz), 7.42-7.17 Cm, 7H) 2.35 Cs, 3H), 1.11 CS, 9H).
E'ABLR.MS m/z 437. FABHRMS m/z 4 3 7 .1171(M+H, Calc'd 437.1147) .Anal. Calc'd for C-)lH 2 lN 2
O
5 SNa 0.96 H 2 0: C, 55.52; H, 5.10; N, 6.17; Found C, 55.50; H, 5.06; N, 6 .29.
EXAMPLE 64 F
SO
2
NHCH
3 4
-E
2 4 -Fluorophenyl)cycopenten 1y]..N methylbenzenesul fonamide mip 121-122 00c 1 H NMR (CODC 3 5 2.08 Cp, J=9 Hz, 2H), 2 .67 Cs, 3H) 2 .91 Ct, =9 Hz, 4H) 4. 24 Cbr s, 1H), 6. 92 Cd, =9 Hz, 2H) 7.0 7 13 Cm, 2H), 7.28 Cd, J=9 Hz, 2H), 7. 67 Cd, J=9 Hz, 2H) MS CFAB) mhz 332 CM±H). Anal. Calc'd for C18H18NO 2 SF: C, 65.24; H, 5.47; 4.23. Found: C, 65.02; H, 5.69; N, 4.20.
EXAMPLE 6 F ci
SO
2
NHCOCH
3 4
-E
2 3 -Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-lyllphenyl] sulfonyllace'tamide mp 127-129 0 C. 1 H NM~R (CDCl 3 5 2.03-2.14 (in, 2.384-2 .95 (in, 4H), 6 .92-7 .00 (mn, 2H) 7.-13 (dd, J 2, 8 Hz, 1H) 7. 29 Cd, J= 9 Hz, 2H) 7. 88 Cd, I. 9 Hz, 2H) 8.20 Cbr s, MS (FAB) m/z 394 HRMS Calc'd for 394.0680. Found 394.0630. Anal. Calc'd for Cl9Hl7NClFO 3 S 0.49 H 2 0) C, 56.68; H, 4.50; N, 3 .48.
Found: C, 56.65; H, 4.39; N, 3.74.
EXAMPLE 6 6 Nal F ClSO,NCOCH 3 *t N- (4 -C l ro 4-l or ph n l~ yc o ene/l ylpey**loy*aea e soiu sal mp 18 H N R (2 5 1.7 ,3 1 9 p 8* Hz H .6 2.7 m H .9 d z H 7.1 (s 1H J 8 H 2 7 5 d z 5220 H, 1802 NC, 3.22 NMR 6.
2 02.7 (s3),19 (pJ 91 EXAMPLE 67 O N 0 H 0 0 0 0 Methyl 3-[E[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyllsulfonyllamino]-3-oxopropanoate IH NMR (acetone-d 6 /300 M~z) 8.04 J 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.49 Cd, J 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.39 Cm, 5H), 3.64 Cs, 3H), 3.47 2H), 2.53 3H). FABLRMS m/z 415
(MPH).
EXAMPLE 68 I, ~CH3 N
CH
3 000 N-t(4-(3,4-Dimethyl-l-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5yljphenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide rp 187.4-188.7 'H NMR (acer-one d6/300 MHz) 8.0 Cd, 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.43 Cd, 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.23 Cm, 2.27 Cs, 3H), 2.05 Cs, 3H). Anal. Calc'd for C 20
H
21 N303S: C, 62.64; H, 5.52; N, 10.96. Found C, 62.83; H 5.61; N, 10.90.
EXAMPLE 69 (D 0 N' OH 3 Na GD
CH
3
N-[
4 -[3,4-Dimethyl-1phe eny11pyzlS5 *yl)phenyllsulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt mp 264.0-267.6 1H NI'R (DMS0 d6/300 Mz) 7.68 2H1, 1. 8 .4 Hz) 7 .2 5 (in, 3 H) 7.11 (mn, 4H), 2. 19 3H), 1.94 3H).
EXAMPLE 7 0 0 0
H
3 C"
H
N- (4 -Methyiphenyl) -3- (trifluoroiethyl).1H-pyrazol-l y llphenyllsulfonyllacetamide 4- (4-Methyiphenyl) (t-rifluorornechyl) lH-pyrazol-i-vllbenzenesulfonanide (0.60 g, 1.57 iniol) was heated in 2 rnL acetyl chloride and 2 mL acetic acid at reflux for 2 h. An additional 2 rnL acetyl chloride was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for an additional 5 h. The mixture was cooled and concentrated.
Recrystallizacion from echer/hexane furnished the product as a white solid: Anal. Calc'd for Cl 9 Hl 6
N
3 0 3
SF
3 C, 53.90; H, 3.81; N, 9.92; s, 7.57. Found: C, 54.04; H, 3.80; N, 9.93; s, 7. 66.
EXAMPLE 71 0
H
3 N1 Na+ N" N N- f E4-[r5- (4-Methyiphenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1yllphenyllsulfonyljacetamide, sodium salt To 300 mg (0.71 mmol) of N-[(4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)- 3- (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol-1yllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide (Example 70) in 4 mL EtCH was added 40 of 50% NaCH (0.76 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Concentration provided the sodium salt as a white solid.
EXAMPLE 72
N
NaC O Na N CH 3 o o o Methyl N-[1 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyl] carbamate, sodium salt go A solution of 4-[5-methyl-3- (phenyl)isoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (1.920 g, 6.11 mmol) in 40 mL of THF was treated with methyl chloroformate (1.16 mL, 1.38 g, 14.60 mmol) and then 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) (2.80 mL, 2.79 g, 18.33 mmol) at room temperature. After 48 hours, the resulting .99. mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and
KHSO
4 solution. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo yielding a pale yellow clear oil. This oil was purified by running two flash chromatographic columns (1st eluant 1:1; hexane: ethyl acetate; 2nd eluant CH 2 C1 2 with THF) yielding the crude compound which was suitable for use without further purification.
The crude compound was dissolved in 8 mL of chloroform and treated with 2 mL of saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 The product separated as a crystalline solid and was collected by filtration to afford pure salt as white needles (0.607 g, mp 267.4-275.0 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.68 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.39-7.12 7H), 3.37 3H), 2.34 3H). FABLRMS m/z 401 (M+Li) FABHRMS m/z 395.0675 Calc'd 395.0678).
Anal. Calc'd for C 1 8H1 5
N
2
O
5 SNa 3.66 H 2 0: C, 46.96; H, 4.89, N, 6.09; Found: C, 46.91, H, 4.40, N, 6.00.
EXAMPLE 73
N
0
H
H3C N 0 000H3CH
N
N-[[4-(5-Acetoxymethyl3-phenyl i oxoxaxzol 4 yllphenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide 0@*S.e A suspension of 4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3- (phenyl)isoxazol-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide (1.51 g, 4.56 mmol) in 60 mL of dichloromethane was treated with acetic anhydride (1.30 mL, 1.40 g, 13.69 mmol), triethylamine (1.90 mL, 1.40 g, 13.70 mmcl) and dimethylaminopyridine (0.056 g, 0.46 mmol). Within 5 minutes the mixture became homogeneous and stirring was continued for hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 1N KHSO 4 brine, dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford N-[14-(5-acetoxymethyl-3phenylisoxaxzol-4-yl]phenyl)sulfonyl]acetamide (1.67 g, mp 137-139 0 C. 1H NMR (CDCl 3 /300 MHz) 8.58 (brs, 1H), 8.06 2H, J 8.47 Hz), 7.47-7.34 7H), 5.17 Cs, 2H), 2.12 Cs, 3H), 2.10 3H). FABLRMS m/z 421 FABHRMS m/z 415.0953 CM+H C 20
H
19
N
2
O
6 S Calc'd 415.0964).
EXAMPLE 74 kOH N-C C 4 -[S-Hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxaxzol.4yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide A solution of N-t[4-15--acetoxymethyl-3phenylisoxaxzol-4-yllphenyl) sulfonyl] acetamide (Example 73) (0.867 g, 2.09 minol) in methanol was treated with sodium hydroxide. The reaction was concentrated in vacuc, dissolved in water and slowly acidified with 1 N HCl to yield a solid.
The solid was 'dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo to af ford N- 4- hydroxymethyl-3 -phenylisoxaxzol-4 yllphenyllsulfonyllacetanide as a yellow foam, (0.513 g, 66%) of suitable purity for use without further purification: mo 94-103 0 C. 1 H NMR~ (CDCl 3 /300 8.18 (brs, 1H), 7.09 2H, J 10.08 Hz), 7.47-7.35 (in, 7H), 4.78 2H), 2.23 (brs, 1H), 2.11 Cs, 3H). FA-BLRMS m/z 373 FABHRNS m/z 373.0876 Calc'd 373.0858).
Anal. Calc'd for C 1 8 Hl 6
N
2
O
5
S
1 C, 58.06; H, 4.33, N, 7.52. Found: C, 57.73, H, 4.70, N, 7.07.
97 EXAMPLE 7
N
0 N
OH
N- 4 (5-Hydroxymetyl-3-phenylisoxaxzol4yllphenyl3 sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt 0 solution of [4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3- 00 00 0phenylisoxaxzol-4-yl]phenyll sulfonyl] acetamide (Example 74) (0.468 g, 1.26 mmol) in methanol was oo treated with NaOH solution (0.50 mL, 2.50 N solution, 1.26 mmol) After 5 minutes, the solution was concentrated in vacuo to afford N- 0I [(4-[S-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxaxzol-4- 0 ~yllphenyl'lsulfonyllacetamide, sodium. salt (0.462 0000g, 93%) as a tan foam: 1H- NMvR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.68 2H, J 8.46 Hz) 7.39-7.23 7H) 4.60 (s, 0. 1.79 3H) FABLRMS m/z 395 (M+Na).
EXAMPLE 76
N
0 -Na' N
OH
0 0 4 -(5-Hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl]phenylJ sulfanyllpropanamide, sodium salt Stec 1: Preparation Of N-Ff 4-(5-proo~oxvmethvl-3rDhenvlisoxazol-4-vyllnheny 11Sul fonvl I ropanamide A suspension of 4-L5-hydroxymethyl-3- (Pohenyl)isoxazol-4-yllbenzenesulfonamide (0.314 g, 0.947 rnmol) in THE was treated with propionic anhydride (0.36 m.L, 0.37 g, 2.846 rmnol), triethylarine (0.40 mL, 0.29 g 2.85 rnmol),) and dimethylaminopyridine (0.025 g, 0.205 inmol) The resulting solution was stirred for 24 hours. The crude reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with KHSO 4 brine, dried over MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting product was purified by flash chromatography using as eluant hexane/ethyl acetate Concentration of the appropriate fractions gave C5-propoxymethyl-3phenylisoxazol-4-yll phenyll sulfonyl] propanamide (0.33 g, 79%) as a clear brown oil of suitable purity to use in the next step.
Step 2: Preparation of N-ff4-(5-hvdroxvmethvl-3- D)h e nvli soxa zo 1- d-vl1lTh e ny11 s u 1fony 11 rro~pa nam id e The N-I[4- (S-propoxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol- 4 -yllphenyllsulfonyllpropanamide (Step 1) was dissolved in methanol and NaCH solution (0.89 mL of 2.5 N, 2.24 mmol) added with stirring. After 12 hours, the reaction was acidified with 1 N HC1 solution and extracted with a mixture of dichloromethane and ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo yielding N-H14-(5hydroxyrnethyl-3-phenylisoxazol.4yllphenyl]sulfonyllprooanamide (0.238 g, 83%) of sufficient purity to use in the next step.
LI I 99 Step 3: Preparation of N-ff4-(5-hvdroxvmethvl-3- Dhenvlisoxazol-4-vllDhenvllsulfonvllpropanamide, sodium salt N-[[4-(5-Hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide (Step 2) was dissolved in methanol and treated with NaOH solution (1.23 mL of 0.50 N, 0.62 mmol). The resulting solution was concentrated in vacuo.
The resulting oil was diluted with water and concentrated on high vacuum yielding hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt S(0.195 mg, 64%) as a tan foam: mp 153.5-157.1 °C.
H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.68 2H, J 8.46 Hz), 7.39-7.15 7H), 4.59 2 2.04 2H, J 7.66 Hz), 0.86 3H, J 7.66 Hz).
EXAMPLE 77
SNN
CF
3 4 4 -Fluorophenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-1Hpyrazol-1-yl]-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide To a solution of 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-l-yl]benzenesulfonamide (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) in DMSO (2 mL) was added sodium hydride (6 mg, 0.26 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1.5 h. To this mixture was added methyl iodide (0.025 mL, 0.4 mmol).
The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h.
100 The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (15 niL) and washed with water (3 X 10 MnL) The organic solut~ion was collected, dried (Na-)SO 4 and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed (3:1 hexane:ethyl acetate) to give the monornethyl sulfonamide (22 mg, 21%) as a gum. Exact mass Calc'd for C 17 Hj 3
F
4 399.0664. Found 399.0662.
EXAMPLE 7 8
N
SO
2
NHCH
3 4 2 4 -Fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-1.yl].Nmethylbenzene sul fonamide Sten 1: Preparation of 5,5-dimethvl-1-3-dioxane-2- -aroipano 1 The 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-propanol was synthesized by following the literature procedure (J.
Org. Chem. 57, 2195,1992).
Steip 2: Preparation of 5,5-dimethvl-1,3-dioxane-2- 3propanal DMSO (10.2 ml, 0.14 rnol) was added to a solution of oxalyl chloride (5.5 ml, 63.2 mmol) in methylene chloride (25 ml) at -78 OC. After stirring for 15 min, a solution of 5,-iehl13doae2poao (Step 1) (10 g, 57.5 mrnol) in methylene chloride (100 ml) was added over 10 min. The reaction was stirred for 1 hr and triethylamine (40 ml, 0.2 mol) was added. After stirring at -70 OC for 1 hr, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hr. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic fractions were washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine. After drying (Na2SO4), filtration and concentration, the crude compound was chromatographed (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate 7/3) to give 5,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxane-2propanal (6.1 g, 61%) as a colorless liquid: Anal Calc'd. for C 9
H
16 0 3 0.2H20: C, 61.48; H, 9.40. Found: C, 61.46; H, 9.24.
Step 3: Preparation of C: a -(4-fluorophenvl) dimethvl-1.3-dioxane-2-oropanol 4-Fluorophenyl magnesium bromide (8.7 ml, 2M solution in ether, 17.44 mmol) was added to a solution of 5,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxane-2-propanal (2 g, 11.62 mmol) (Step 2) in THF (50 ml) at -70 OC. After stirring at -70 OC for 2 hr, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic fractions were combined and washed successively with water and brine. After drying (MgSO4), filtration and concentration, the crude compound (3.5 g) was chromatographed to give a-(4fluorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-propanol (2.73 g) as a white solid: mp (DSC) 84 OC. Anal Calc'd. for
C
1 5H 21 F0 3 C, 67.14; H, 7.89. Found: C, 67.18; H, 7.98.
Step 4: Preparation of 3-(5,5-dimethvl-l,3-dioxan-2vl)-l-(4-fluorophenvl)Dropan-l-one To a solution of a-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl- 1,3-dioxane-2-propanol (Step 3) (2.6 g, 10.7 mmol) in methylene chloride (100 ml), pyridinium chlorochromate g, 16.05 mmol) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hr, the reaction mixture was diluted with ether and filtered through a short silica gel column. The column was eluted with ether and the fractions containing 3 -(5,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxan-2-yl)i I 102 1-( 4 -fluorophenyl)propan-l-one were combined and concentrated (2.2 g, mp (DSC) 65 oC. Anal Calc'd.
for C15H1 9 FO3: C, 67.65; H, 7.19. Found: C, 67.21; H, 7.43.
Step 5: PreDaration of N-methvl-4nitrobenzenesulfonamide To a suspension of 4 -nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (5 g, 22.56 mmol) in ether (250 ml), methylamine (5 ml, 40% aq. solution, 56.4 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature.
After 16 hr, the reaction mixture was concentrated to remove the solvent and the residue was resuspended in methylene chloride. After washing with 2N HCl and Sbrine, the organic fractions were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to give N-methyl-4- *nitrobenzenesulfonamide (4.8 g, mp (DSC) 109 oC.
Anal Calc'd. for C7H8N20 4 S: C, 38.89; H, 3.73; N, 12.96. Found: C, 38.83; H, 3.72; N, 12.96.
Step 6: Preparation of methvlamino)sulfonvllaniline To a solution of N-methyi-4nitrobenzenesulfonamide (Step 5) (4.8 g, 22.2 mmol) in methanol (100 ml) in a Parr bottle was added Raneynickel in methanol. The reaction mixture was flushed with nitrogen and hydrogen several times and maintained under hydrogen at delivery pressure of 5 psi. After stirring at 25 OC for approximately 20 hr, the reaction was vented and purged with nitrogen. The contents of the reaction were filtered and concentrated to remove the solvent. The 4-[(N-methylamino)sulfonyl]aniline obtained as a white solid (4.1 g, 100%) was used in the next step without further purification: mp (DSC) 138 OC. Anal Calc'd. for C7Ho1N20 2 S 0.25 H20: C, 44.08; H, 5.55; N, 14.69. Found: C, 43.83; H, 5.39; N, 14.81.
103 Sten Pr eparation of 4-r2--4furp /1-Hpyrl 1 -vi 1 -mehlbenze-nesulfonpmide A mixture of 3-(5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan2>yl)-l 4 -fluorophenyl)propanlone (Step 4) (400 mg, mxnol) 4- (N-methylamino) sulfonyll aniline (Step 6) (308 mg, 1.65 rnrol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (40 mg) in toluene (80 ml) was heated to reflux for 48 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and concentrated.
The crude yellowish solid (760 mg) was chromatographed (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate 7/3) to give fluorophenyl) -lH-pyrrol-l-yl]
-N-
methylbenzenesulfonamide (198 mg, 40%) as a white solid: mp (DSC) 174 OC. Anal Calc'd. for C17H1 5 N2F'0 2
S
0.25 H20: C, 60.97; H, 4.67; N, 8.37. Found: C, 60.86; H, 4.56; N, 8.01.
EXAMPLE 7 9 H C H 3
HO
2 '0 N-f[ 4 -(5-Methyl..3phenylisoxazol- 4 yl) pheny1. sulfonyl) glycine Step 1. Prepara tion of phenvlisoxazol-4- 1 ohen l1 sulfonvllglvcne, ethyl ester To a stirred solution of N-([4-(5--methyl-3phenvlisoxazol-4-yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetamide (Example 39) (0.612 g, 1.72 rnmol) in dichloromethane was treated with ethyl bromoacetat-e (0.20 mL, 0.29 g, 1.72 mmol) and Et 3 N (0.26 niL, 0.19 g, 1.89 mmol). After 7 days the reaction was still incomplete by TLC. Additional ethyl bromoacetate (0.20 mL, 0.29 g, 1.72 mmol) and Et 3 N (0.26 mL, 0.19 g, 1.89 mmol) were added and the reaction was stirred for an additional 6 days. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with KHSO 4 solution, NaHCO 3 solution, and brine, dried over MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo yielding a clear oil.
This oil was purified by flash chromatography yielding Nacetyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]glycine, ethyl ester (0.243 g, 32%) as a clear colorless oil of suitable purity for use in the next step: 1 H NMR (CDC13/300 MHz) 8.03 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.47-7.27 9H), 4.61 2H), 4.21 2H, J 7.1 Hz), 2.51 3H), 2.33 3H), 1.28 3H, J 7.1 Hz). FABLRMS m/z 443 FABHRMS m/z 442.1201 (M
SC
22
H
22 N20 6 S Calc'd 442.1199).
Step 2: Preparation of 4 -(5-methvl-3-Dhenvlisoxazolv 4-vl henvll sulfonv11 alvcine To a stirred solution of N-acetyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3phenylisoxazol-4-yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]glycine, ethyl ester (Step 1) (0.24 g, 0.54 mmol) in methanol was added LiOH'H 2 0 (0.06 g, 1.36 mmol) in water. After 5 days the reaction was complete and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The resulting semi-solid was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1N KHSO 4 solution. The ethyl acetate phase was dried over MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo yielding 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]glycine (0.139 g, 69%) as a white powder: mp 242-248 1 H NMR (CDC13/300 MHz with DMSOd 6 7.76 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.33-7.22 5H), 7.19 (d, 2H, J 8.5 Hz), 6.35 1H, J 5.4 Hz), 3.63 2H, J 5.4 Hz), 2.39 3H). FABLRMS m/z 373 FABHRMS m/z 372.0786 Calc'd 372.0780). Anal. Calc'd for C 18
H
1 6
N
2 0 5 S: C, 58.06; H, 4.33; N, 7.52; Found C, 58.09; H, 4.44; N, 7.45.
105 EXAMPLE 8 0 H I H 3 Na0 2 0 0 0 N- (5 -Methyl-3 -phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl] sulfonyliglycine, sodium salt To a solution of N-f [4-C5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyllsulfonyllglycine (Example 79) (0.095 g, 0.255 mmol) in EtOH was added 0.5022N NaOH (0.58' mL, 0.29 *mmol) The solution was concentrated in vacuo to af ford the desired salt (0.100 g, 100%) as a white powder: mp, 216 'C (dec). 1 H NMR (D 2 0/300 MHz) 7.66 2H, J =8.1 Hz) 7 .42-7. 15 (in, 7H) 3 .36 2H) 2.32 Cs, 3H).
.FABLRMS m/z 395 (MPH) FA.BHP 4S m/z 395.0707 Calc'd 395.0678) Anal. Calc'd for C 18
H
15
N
2 0 5 SNa 1.55 H 2 0: 0 C, 51.19; H, 4.32; N, 6.63. Found C, 51.18; H, 4.20; N, 0: 6.56.
EXAMPLE 81
H
H
3 00 2 -Amino-N-tE4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl )phenyl] sulfonyl) acetamide 106 Step 1. Preparation of-1.1-dimet-hvlethvl N--f2-fff4-(5me thvl-3-iphenylisoxazol.4-v I) phenyI suIf onyl Iaminol-2oxoethv!Lcarbama-te A mixture of 4-[5-methyl-3- (phenyl) isoxazol-4yl]benzenesulfonamide (15.0 g, 47.7 mmol), N-t-bocglycine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (13.0 g, 47.7 rniol) and l,8-diazobicyclo4.3.]undec...>ene (14.5 g, 95.4 mrnol) were mixed together in tetrahydrofuran for 1 hour at room temperature. Additional N-t-boc-glycine
N-
hydroxysuccinimide ester (1.3 g, 4.7 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred an additional 2 hours. The solvent was removed at reduced pressure and residue was .*taken up in ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate was washed *with 10% aqueous Ed1, sat. aq. NaHCO 3 dried over anhydrous Na 2
SO
4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the desired amide as a clear glassy solid (6.5 g, mp 160.2 -162 .0 0 C. 1 H NM. (CDCl 3 /300 Mvflz) 8.04 (d, 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.44-7.33 (in, 5E), 7.28 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 5.24 (brs, 1H), 3.85 (mn, 2H), 2.50 3H),*1.43 (s, 9H). FABLRMS m/z 472 Anal. Calc'd for
C
23
H
25
N
3 0 5 S 0.18 H 2 0: C, 58.19; H, 5.38; N, 8.85.
Found: C, 58.22; H, 5.73; N, 8.92.
SteDp 2. Prelparatioan of 2 -amino-N-fr4-(5-methvl-3ophenivlisoxazol-4-vl)nhenvyllsulfonvllacet-amide The amide from Step 1 (16.2 g, 34.3 mmol) was dissolved in dichlorornethane. Anhydrous HCl was bubbled through the solution for 30 minutes at room temperature.
The solution was mixed for 1 hour and solvent was removed at reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in water and crystals began to form. The solution was stirred for 3 hours and crystals collected by vacuum filtration. The product, was dried to a constant weight under vacuum (25 'C at 15 mm Kg, 4 days) (9.4 g, 73%) mp 230 .7-23 4 .7 0 C 1 H NMR (DMsO-d 6 /300 MHz) 7.84 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.70-7.60 (brs, 3H), 7.45-7.30 5H), 7.23 107 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 3.24 2H), 2.43 3H). FABLRMS m/z 372 Anal. Calc'd for C 18
H
17
N
3 0 4 S 0.30 H 2 0: C, 57.37; H. 4.71; N, 11.15. Found: C, 57.37; H, 4.70; N, 11.12.
EXAMPLE 82 jo~ 0 H H** I CH 3 2 -(Acetylamino)-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol- 4-yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide The 2-amino-N-[[ 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide (Example 81)(4.08 g, 10.9 mmol) was mixed in acetonitrile at room temperature.
Triethylamine (3.03 g, 30.0 mmol) and acetic anhydride (1.23 g, 12.1 mmol) were added and the heterogeneous solution was stirred for 2 hours. The solution was vacuum filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth and solvent was removed at reduced pressure. Water was added and the solution was stirred for 30 minutes. White crystals formed, were collected by vacuum filtration and dried to afford the desired product as a white solid (3.25 g, mp 218.2-219.3 1 H NMR (CD3OD/300 MHz) 8.01 2H, J 8.2 Hz), 7.42-7.36 7H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 2.50 3H), 1.95 3H). FABLRMS m/z 414 Anal. Calc'd for C 20
H
19
N
3 0 5 S: C, 58.10; H, 4.63; N,10.16.
Found: C, 58.18; H, 4.66; N, 10.14.
108 EXAMPLE 83 or *0 4 N- [4-(3-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4yl)pheny] sulfonyl]propanamide Step 1. PreDaration of 3,4-diphenvl-2-(5H furanone.
A solution of phenacyl bromide (16.540 g, 83.1 mmol) and phenylacetic acid (11.612 g, 85.3 mmol) in acetonitrile was treated with triethylamine (9.23 g, 91.4 mmol) and the solution was stirred at room cemperature for 1 hour. The solution was treated with 1,8diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) (30 mL, 0.234 mol) and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solution was diluted with 3 N HC1 and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The combined extract was washed with 3 N HC1, brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford a solid. The solid was crystallized from hexanes/ethyl acetate 1:1 to afford the furanone (11.627 g, mp 103.8-104.9 oC. 1H NMR (CDC13/300 MHz) 7.45-7.25 10H), 5.18 2H). FABLRMS m/z 237 Anal. Calc'd for C 16
H
12 0 2 0.83% H 2 0: C, 80.66; H, 5.17. Found: C, 80.67; H, 5.29.
0 109 Stem 2. Preparation of 3-f(4aminosulfonvl)henvl)1-4-ohenvl-2-(5H )-furanone, To 20 mL of stirring chlorosulfonic acid cooled to -5 °C was added 3,4-diphenyl-2-(5H furanone (Step 1)(3.160 g, 13.4 mmol) portionwise over 30 minutes. The solution was warmed to room temperature and maintained at that temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and quenched into ice water. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase extracted with dichloromethane, the combined dichloromethane extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with dichloromethane and added to excess concentrated
NH
4 0H. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a white solid that was crystallized from aqueous ethanol to afford pure 3-[(4-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)]-4phenyl-2-(5H )-furanone (2.110 g, mp 225.5- 226.5 1H NMR (CDC13/300 MHz) 7.79 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.41 2H, j 8.4 Hz), 6.38 (brs, 2H), 5.09 2H). FABLRMS m/z 316 Anal.
Calc'd for C 1 6
H
1 3 N0 4 S: C, 60.94; H, 4.16; N, 4.44. Found: C, 60.86; H, 4.18; N, 4.40.
Step 3. Preoaration of N-ff4-(3-phenvl-2.3dihvdro-2-oxofuran-4vl)ohenv1sulfonvl1oronanamide A solution of 3 -[(4-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)]-4- )-furanone (Step 2)(209 mg, 0.663 mmol), tri-thylamine (134 mg, 1.33 mmol), N,Ndimethylaminopyridine (58 mg, 0.475 mmol) in THF was treated with propionic anhydride (129 mg, 0.994 g* 'I 110 mmol) at room temperature for 45 minutes. The solution was diluted with 3N HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated to give an oil that was crystallized from ethyl acetate/hexanes to afford the acylated sulfonamide as a white solid (179 mg, mp 182.3-183.4 oC. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 /300 MHz) 8.56 1H), 8.06 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.62 (d, 2H, J 8.7 Hz), 7.44-7.22 5H), 5.23 2H), 2.30 2H, J 7.5 Hz), 1.08 3H, J 7.5 Hz).
FABLRMS m/z 372 Anal. Calc'd for C 1 9
H
1 7
NO
5
S:
C, 61.44; H, 4.61; N, 3.77. Found: C, 61.26; H, 4.64; N, 3.71.
EXAMPLE 84
CH
3
N.N
CF
3 N- [4-[2-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)-4trifluoromethylimidazol-1yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide A mixture of of 4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-!H-imidazol-!-yl]benzenesulfonamide g, 5.2 mmol), propionic anhydride (2.03 g, 15.6 mmol), DMAP (0.38 g, 2.6 mmol) and triethylamine (0.65 g, 6.4 mmol) in 80 mL of THF was stirred at room temperature
H
for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 200 N- 2 -Methylpyridin-3-yl)-4trifluoromethylimidazol-1yl]phenyl)sulfonyl]propanamide A mixture of of 4 2 2 -methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-lH-imidazol-l-yl]benzenesulfonamide g, 5.2 mmol), propionic anhydride (2.03 g, 15.6 mmol), DMAP (0.38 g, 2.6 mmol) and triethylamine (0.65 g, 6.4 mmol) in 80 mL of THF was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 200 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to afford 1.95 g of the desired product as a colorless solid mp(DSC): 217-218 OC.
Anal. Calc'd for C19H17F3N 4 0 3 S: C, 52.05; H, 3.91; N, 12.98; S, 7.31. Found: C, 51.87; H, 3.84; N, 12.67; S, 7.63.
EXAMPLE N
CH
3 Na N-/ 1 11 0 00 [2-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)-4trifluoromethylimidazol-1yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt To a suspension of N-[[4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)- *4-trifluoromethylimidazol-1yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide (Example 84) (1.1 g, mmol) in 20 mL of absolute ethanol was added a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.1 g, 2.5 mmol) in 1.0 mL of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for minutes. Solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dried at high vacuum to give 1.15 g of compound as a white powder mp(DSC): 298 oC (dec).
Anal. Calc'd. for C 1 9H 1 7F3N40 3 SNa.1.0 H20: C, 47.70; H, 3.79; N, 11.71; S, 6.70. Found: C, 47.37; H, 4.03; N, 11.32; S, 6.32.
EXAMPLE 87 A composition is prepared having the following components: 112 4 -(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt 40 mg phosphate buffer, pH 7.5 (10 mM) 2 ml mannitol 40 mg Mannitol (40 mg) is added to phosphate buffer solution (2 ml). The N-[[4-(5-methyl-3phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt is added and the resulting solution is lyophilized.
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION
S*
S. Rat Carrageenan Foot Pad Edema Test o* The carrageenan foot edema test was performed eu.. with materials, reagents and procedures essentially as described by Winter, et al., (Proc. Soc. Exp.
Biol. Med., 111, 544 (1962)). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were selected in each group so that the average body weight was as close as possible. Rats were fasted with free access to water for over sixteen hours prior to the test. The rats were dosed orally (1 mL) with compounds suspended in vehicle containing 0.5% methylcellulose and 0.025% surfactant, or with vehicle alone. One hour later a subplantar injection of 0.1 mL of 1% solution of carrageenan/sterile 0.9% saline was administered and the volume of the injected foot was measured with a displacement plethysmometer connected to a pressure transducer with a digital indicator. Three hours after the injection of the carrageenan, the volume of the foot was again measured. The average foot swelling in a group of drug-treated animals was compared with that of a group of placebo-treated animals and the percentage inhibition of edema was 11 11 I' 113 determined (Otterness and Bliven, Laboratory Models for Testing NSAIDs, in Non-steroidal Anci- Inflammatory Drugs, Lombardino, ed. 1985)) The inhibition shows the decrease from control paw volume determined in this procedure and the data for selected compounds in this invention are summarized in Table I.
Rat Carrageenan-induced Analgesia Test The rat carrageenan analgesia test was performed with materials, reagents and procedures essentially as described by Hargreaves, et al., (Pain, 32, 77 (1988)). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated as previously described for the Carrageenan Foot Pad Edema test. Three hours after the injection of the carrageenan, the rats were placed in a special plexiglass container with a transparent floor having a high intensity lamp as a radiant heat source, positionable under the floor.
After an initial twenty minute period, thermal stimulation was begun on either the injected foot or on the contralateral uninjected foot. A photoelectric cell turned off the lamp and timer when light was interrupted by paw withdrawal. The time until the rat withdraws its foot was then measured. The withdrawal latency in seconds was determined for the control and drug-treated groups, and percent inhibition of the hyperalgesic foot withdrawal determined. Results are shown in Table P 1.
114 TABLE I.
RAT PAW EDEMA
ANALGESIA
Inhibition Inhibition 30ma/ka body weight 1Oma/k body weight Example 13 58 61.5 14 65 41 60 33 In Vitro Conversion of prodrugs The conversion of the prodrugs by S9 liver fractions was determined by the following method. The S9 liver fraction suspension (IIAM) was thawed and the suspension was stirred by vortex. The suspension was mixed with 12M urea at 1:7, v:v, (yielding 10.5 M urea final **concentration) and further stirred by vortex. The S9 suspension solution was partially purified by solid phase extraction (Vac-Elut apparatus:Ci 1 columns (Varian #1210- 2001)) eluting with acetonitrile. The fractions were mixed by vortex and concentrated to dryness under nitrogen (no heat). The fractions were resuspended in 1 00 1 l acetonitrile:phosphate buffer (8.3 mM, pH 7.2) (20:80) The compounds were dissolved in water (0.2 ml, ug/ml) and incubated at 37 °C (pH 7.2, minutes) with purified S9 fractions (0.2 ml, 3 mg/ml). Conversion of the prodrug to the active COX-2 inhibitor was followed by HPLC (Beckmann System Gold, Novapak C 18 column (3.9xl50mm), acetonitrile:phosphate buffer (8.3 mM, pH 7.2) (20:80 40:60), UV detection 240nm). Quantitation of the conversion of the prodrug was determined by measurement of integrated HPLC peak area. The results of the analysis are included in Table II: 115 TABLE II Metabolism of Prodrugs Example Parent remaining) 14 63.4 18 3.3 0.8 Also embraced within this invention is a class of pharmaceutical compositions comprising the active compounds of this combination therapy in association with one or more non-toxic, pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers and/or diluents and/or adjuvants (collectively So** referred to herein as "carrier" materials) and, if desired, other active ingredients. The active compounds of the present invention may be administered by any suitable route, preferably in the form of a pharmaceutical composition adapted to such a route, and in a dose effective for the treatment intended. The active compounds and composition may, for example, be administered orally, intravascularly
(IV),
intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly (IM) or topically.
For oral administration, the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of, for example, a tablet, hard or soft capsule, lozenges, dispensable powders, suspension or liquid. The pharmaceutical composition is preferably made in the form of a dosage unit containing a particular amount of the active ingredient. Examples of such dosage units are tablets or capsules.
The active ingredient may also be administered by injection (IV, IM, subcutaneous or jet) as a composition wherein, for example, saline, dextrose, or water may be used as a suitable carrier. The pH of the composition may be adjusted, if necessary, with suitable acid, base, or buffer. Suitable bulking, dispersing, wetting or suspending agents, including mannitol and PEG 400, may 116 also be included in the composition. A suitable parenteral composition can also include a compound formulated as a sterile solid substance, including lyophilized powder, in injection vials. Aqueous solution can be added to dissolve the compound prior to injection.
The amount of therapeutically active compounds that are administered and the dosage regimen for treating a disease condition with the compounds and/or compositions of this invention depends on a variety of factors, including the age, weight, sex and medical condition of the subject, the severity of the inflammation or inflammation related disorder, the route and frequency of administration, and the particular compound employed, and thus may vary widely. The prodrug compositions should include similar dosages as for the parent compounds. The pharmaceutical compositions may contain active ingredients in the range of about 0.1 to 1000 mg, preferably in the range of about 0.5 to 250 mg and most preferably between about 1 and 60 mg. A daily dose of about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg body weight, preferably between about 0.05 and about 20 mg/kg body weight and most preferably between about 0.1 to 10 mg/kg body weight, may be appropriate. The daily dose can be administered in one to four doses per day.
In the case of skin conditions, it may be preferable to apply a topical preparation of compounds of this invention to the affected area two to four times a day.
For disorders of the eye or other external tissues, mouth and skin, the formulations are preferably applied as a topical gel, spray, ointment or cream, or as a suppository, containing the active ingredients in a total amount of, for example, 0.075 to 30% w/w, preferably 0.2 to 20% w/w and most preferably 0.4 to w/w. When formulated in an ointment, the active ingredients may be employed with either paraffinic or a water-miscible ointment base. Alternatively, the active ingredients may be formulated in a cream with an oil-inwater cream base. If desired, the aqueous phase of the cream base may include, for example at least 30% w/w of a polyhydric alcohol such as propylene glycol, butane- 1,3-diol, mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof. The topical formulation may desirably include a compound which enhances absorption or penetration of the active ingredient through the skin or other affected.areas. Examples of such dermal penetration enhancers include dimethylsulfoxide and related analogs. The compounds of this invention can also be administered by a transdermal device. Preferably topical administration will be accomplished using a patch either of the reservoir and porous membrane type or of a solid matrix variety. In either case, the active agent is delivered continuously from the reservoir or microcapsules through a membrane into the active agent permeable adhesive, which is in contact with the skin or mucosa of the recipient. If the active agent is absorbed through the skin, a controlled and predetermined flow of the active agent is administered to the recipient. In the case of microcapsules, the encapsulating agent may also function as the membrane. The transdermal patch may include the compound in a suitable solvent system with an adhesive system, such as an acrylic emulsion, and a polyester patch.
The oily phase of the emulsions of this invention may be constituted from known ingredients in a known manner. while the phase may comprise merely an emulsifier, it may comprise a mixture of at least one emulsifier with a fat or an oil or with both a fat and an oil. Preferably, a hydrophilic emulsifier is included together with a lipophilic emulsifier which acts as a stabilizer. It is also preferred to include both an oil and a fat. Together, the emulsifier(s) with or without stabilizer(s) make-up the so-called emulsifying wax, and the wax together with the oil and fat make up the socalled emulsifying ointment base which forms the oily dispersed phase of the cream formulations. Emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers suitable for use in the formulation of the present invention include Tween Span 80, cetostearyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate, and sodium iauryl sulfate, among others.
The choice of suitable oils or fats for the formulation is based on achieving the desired cosmetic properties, since the solubility of the active compound in most oils likely to be used in pharmaceutical emulsion formulations is very low. Thus, the cream should preferably be a non-greasy, non-staining and washable "product with suitable consistency to avoid leakage from "tubes or other containers. Straight or branched chain, mono- or dibasic alkyl esters such as di-isoadipate, isocetyl stearate, propylene glycol diester of coconut fatty acids, isopropyl myristate, decyl oleate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate or a blend of branched chain esters may be used. These may be used alone or in combination depending on the properties required. Alternatively, high melting point lipids such as white soft paraffin and/or liquid paraffin or other mineral oils can be used.
Formulations suitable for topical administration to the eye also include eye drops wherein the active ingredients are dissolved or suspended in suitable carrier, especially an aqueous solvent for the active ingredients. The antiinflammatory active ingredients are preferably present in such formulations in a concentration of 0.5 to 20%, advantageously 0.5 to and particularly about 1.5% w/w.
For therapeutic purposes, the active compounds of this combination invention are ordinarily combined with one or more adjuvants appropriate to the indicated route of administration. If administered per os, the compounds may be admixed with lactose, sucrose, starch powder, cellulose esters of alkanoic acids, cellulose alkyl esters, talc, stearic acid, 119 magnesium stearate, magnesium oxide, sodium and calcium salts of phosphoric and sulfuric acids, gelatin, acacia gum, sodium alginace, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and/or polyvinyl alcohol, and then tableted or encapsulated for convenient administration. Such capsules or tablets may contain a controlled-release formulation as may be provided in a dispersion of active compound in hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose. Formulations for parenteral administration may be in the form of aqueous or non-aqueous isotonic sterile injection solutions or suspensions. These solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders or granules having one or more of the carriers or diluents mentioned for use in the formulations for oral administration. The compounds may be dissolved S: in water, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethanol, corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, benzyl alcohol, sodium chloride, and/or various *o buffers. Other adjuvants and modes of administration are well and widely known in the pharmaceutical art.
Although this invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, the details of these embodiments are not to be construed as limitations.
With reference to the use of the word(s) "comprise" or "comprises" or "comprising" in the foregoing description and/or in the following claims, we note that unless the context requires otherwise, those words are used on the basis and clear understanding that they are to be interpreted inclusively, rather than exclusively, and that we intend each of those words to be so interpreted in construing the foregoing description and/or the following claims.
Claims (60)
1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a combination of a compound of Formula I and an agent selected from the group consisting of a steroid, an NSAID, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, an LTB 4 antagonist and an LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitor, said compound of Formula I having the structure R 2 A N R R3/N I wherein A is a ring substituent selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkenyl and aryl, wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from alkylcarbonyl, formyl, halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, carboxyalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclooxy, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl, aralkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, arylthioalkyl, S aryloxyalkyl, aralkylthioalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, N-arylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonylalkyl, alkylamino, N-arylamino, N- aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, N-arylaminoalkyl, N- aralkylaminoalkyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminoalkyl, aryloxy, e* aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, go 121 aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, N-arylaminosulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and N-alkyl-N-arylaminosulfonyl; wherein R 1 is selected from heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, and aryl, wherein R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, nitro, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, halo, alkoxy, and alkylthio; wherein R 2 is selected from hydrido and alkoxycarbonylalkyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from alkyl, carboxyalkyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylcarbonyl, amino acid residue, and alkylcarbonylaminoalkylcarbonyl; provided A is not tetrazolium, or pyridinium; and further provided A is not indanone when R 3 is alkyl or carboxyalkyl; further provided A is not thienyl, when R 1 is 4-fluorophenyl, when R 2 is hydrido, and when R 3 is methyl or acetyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, diluent, or adjuvant.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 wherein A is selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, 5- or 6- membered heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl and phenyl, wherein A S is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from formyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkylcarbonyl, halo, C 1 -Clo-alkyl, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, Ci-C 6 -alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -Clo-carboxyalkyl, Ci-Clo- cyanoalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, Ci-C 6 -haloalkylsulfonyloxy, C 1 Clo-alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, carboxy-C 1 -Clo-alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -Cs- cycloalkylalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, heterocyclyloxy, Ci-C 6 -alkylthio, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered 122 heterocyclyl, C 4 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl, phenyl-Cl-Clo-alkyl,
5-6 membered ring heterocyclylalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylthioalkyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenyl-Cl-Clo-alkylcarbonyl, phenyl-C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, phenylthio-Cl-Clo-alkyl, phenyloxy- Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, pheny1-Cl-C6-alkylthioalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 5 alkoxyalkyl, Cl-Cs-alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonyl -Cl-Cl 0 alkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylaminocarbonyl, N-phenylaminocarbonyl, N-Cj- C6-alkyl-N-phenylaminocarbonyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylaminocarbonylalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylamino, N-phenylamino, N-phenyl-Cl-C 6 -alkylanino, N- Cl-C6-alkyl-N-phenylalkylamino, N-Cl-C 6 -alkyl-N-phenylamino, Cj- C 1 0 -aminoalkyl, Cl-C6-alkylaminoalkyl, N-phenylamino-Cl-Cl 0 alkyl, N-phenyl-Cl-C 6 -alkylaminoalkyl, N-Cl-C 6 -alkyl-N- phenylalkylaminoalkyl, N-Cl-C6-alkyl-N-phenylaminoalkyl, phenyloxy, phenyl-Cl-C 6 -alkoxy, phenyithic, phenyl-C 1 -C 1 0 alkyithia, Cl-C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylaminosulfonyl, N-phenylaminosulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, and N-Cl-C 6 -alkyl-N-phenylaminosulfonyl; wherein R1 is selected from 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl and phenyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, Cl-C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, Cl-C6-haloalkoxy, amino, Cl-C 6 -alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, *o~o Cl-Clo-alkoxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, halo, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy and Cl-C-alkylthio; 0:.wherein R 2 is selected from hydrido and CI-C 6 :09.alkoxycarbonylalkyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, carboxy-C 1 Clo-alkyl, alkanoyl, aroyl, amino acid residue, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkylcarbonyl, (5-6-membered heteroaryl) carbonyl, Cl-C6-alkoxycarbonylalkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonylcarbonyl, and-Cl-Cl 0 alkylcarbonylaminoalkylcarbonyl; 123 or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. 3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 wherein A is a radical selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzofuryl, indenyl, benzothienyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindazolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl and pyridyl, wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from formyl, methylcarbonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, oxo, cyano, carboxyl, methoxy, aminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carboxypropyl, hydroxymethyl, cyanomethyl, phenyl, phenylmethyl, methoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, methoxymethyl, phenyloxymethyl, aminocarbonylmethyl, carboxymethyl, and phenyloxy; wherein R 1 is selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, furyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, and phenyl, where R 1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, methoxymethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methoxy and methylthio; wherein R 2 is hydrido, or ethoxycarbonylmethyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from methyl, carboxymethyl, formyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, tert-butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, benzylcarbonyl, phenyl(hydroxyl)methylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, tert- butoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylmethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylcarbonyl, aminomethylcarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethylcarbonyl, and methylcarbonylaminomethylcarbonyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. *Ra* 4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 wherein said compound of Formula I is selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N-[[4-[3-(difluoromethyl) (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)_- lH-pyrazol-l-yl] phenyll sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (difluoromethyl) (3-f luoro-4-methoxyphenyl) lH-pyrazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyll butanamide; N- 5-dimethyl) -3-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (3-pyridinyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-imidazol-l- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol- l-yl Iphenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide; N- (3-chloro-5-methylphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) lH-imidazol-l-yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (3-fluorophenyl) -5-methylisoxazol-4- yllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide; 2-methyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonylipropanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllbenzamide; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonylipropanamide; 125 N- [[4-5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] suit onyl] but anamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazoi-4- yl) phenyl] sul f onyl] pentanamide; (5-methyl-3-phenyiisoxazoi-4- yi) phenyllIsul fonyl Ihexanamide; 3-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenyiisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] suit onyl] propanamide; 2-ethoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazoi-4- yi)phenyi] suifonyllacetamide; N- [5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazoi-4- yilphenyi] sultonyl] acetamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH pyrazol- 1-yi] phenyl Isul f onyl] propanamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -iH-pyrazoi- l-yl] phenyl] suitonyl] butanamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -iH-pyrazoi- l-yl] phenyl] suifonyl] acetamide; N- (ditluoromethyl) (3-f iuoro-4-rnethoxyphenyi) iH-pyrazol-i-yilphenyi] sulfonyllacetamide; N- (2-methyl-4-phenyloxazol-5- yl)phenyi] suit oryl] acetamide; methyl (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sultonyl] amino] oxoacetate; 2-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] suit onyl] propanamide; N- (difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyllbutanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyll sulfonyl] formamide; 126 1,1-dimethylethyl-N- 1(4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] glycine; 2-amino-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyllIsul fonyl] acetamide; 2- (acetylamino) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul fonyl] acetamide; methyl 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyll sulfonyl] amino] -4-oxobutanoate; methyl N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate; N-acetyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] glycine, ethyl ester; N- (4-methylphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- 1-yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; methyl 3- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -3 -oxopropanoate; 4-15- (3-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) -2- (trifluoromethyl)oxazol-4-yl] -N-methylbenezenesulfonamide; N- 1-dimethylethyl) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) benzenesulfonamide;. 4- (4-f luorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-1- yl] -N-methylbenzenesulfonamide; N-methyl-4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)benezenesulfonamide; N- (hydroxyrnethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- ylI phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide: N- (acetoxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl Isul fonyl] acetamide; [[4-112- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-l- yl)phenyllsulfonyllacetamide; 0 127 4- (4-fluorophenyl) -lH-pyrrol-l-yll -N- methylbenzenesulfonamide; N- [[4-(3,4-dimethyl-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-5- yl Iphenyl] sul fonyl] propanamide; N- [[4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4- trifluoromethylimidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonylipropanamide; 4- (4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-1-yl] -N- methylbenezenesulfonamide; and N- (3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yl)phenyll sulfonyllpropanamide. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a combination of a compound of Formula II and an agent selected from the group consisting of a steroid, an NSAID, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, an LTB 4 antagonist and an LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitor, said compound of Formula II having the structure A R 4 HR R II wherein A is a ring substituent selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, C 4 -C8- cycloalkenyl and phenyl; wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from acyl, halo, hydroxy, Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, 6 carboxy-Cl-c 0 -alkyl, Cl-Cl 0 -cyanoalkyl, Cl-C6-hydroxyalkyl, C 1 Clo-alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, and phenyl; wherein R 4 is selected from heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and phenyl, wherein R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from Cl-Clo- alkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, 0 128 hydroxyl, Cl-C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkoxy, amino, Cl-C 6 alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, CI-C 6 alkylsulfinyl, halo, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy and Cl-C 6 alkylthio; and wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, cl-cl 0 alkoxy, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, aryl-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, carboxy- Cl-Clo-alkyl, Cl-C6-alkoxycarbonylalkyl, Cl-Cs-alkoxycarbonyl, amino-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C6-alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and Cl-Cl. 0 alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; provided A is not tetrazolium or pyridinium; further provided A is not thienyl when R 4 is 4-f luorophenyl and when R' is methyl: or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, diluent, or adj uvant.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 wherein A is a ring substituent selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzofuryl, indenyl, benzothienyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindazolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl, and pyridyl, wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from acyl, Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, C1-C6- haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy-C--Clo-alkyl, C 1 ~:Clo-cyanoalkyl, Cl-Clo-alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, phenyl and C1-C6- hydroxyalkyl; wherein R 4 is selected from 5-6 membered heteroaryl and phenyl, wherein R 4is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-Cl 0 -haloalkyl, cyano, carbonyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkoxy, amino, Cl-C 6 -alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, Cl-C 1 0 -alkoxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, halo, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy and Cl-C 6 -alkylthio; and 129 wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, C 1 -Co 10 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 1 o-alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxycarbonylalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, amino-C 1 -Clo-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and C 1 -Clo-alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6 wherein A is a ring substituent selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindazolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl, and pyridyl; wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from formyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, trifluoromethyl, oxo, cyano, carboxyl, methoxy, aminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carboxymethyl, carboxypropyl methylcarbonyloxymethyl, and hydroxymethyl; wherein R 4 is selected from thienyl, pyridyl and phenyl, wherein R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, methoxymethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methoxy and methoxythio; and wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, tert-butyl, butyl, pentyl, methoxy, tert- 99*9 butoxy, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxymethyl, phenyl, 2 carboxyethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, S tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl, methoxycarbonyl, aminomethyl, and methylcarbonylaminomethyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 wherein said compound of Formula II is selected from compounds and 99 their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N- (difluoromethyl) -5-(3-fluoro-4-rnethoxyphenyl) 1H-pyrazol-1-y1] phenyll sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (difluoromethyl) (3-f luoro-4-methoxyphenyl) 1H-pyrazol-1-y1] phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide; N- [1,5-dimethyl) -3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl] pherlyll sulfonyl] acetamide; N- [2-3-pyridinyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-imidazol-1- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H- imidazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -iN- imidazol-1-yll phenyll sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H- imidazol-1-yll phenyl] sulfonyll butanamide; N- [2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yi)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1H- imidazol-1-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide; (3-chloro-5-methylphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) 1H-imidazol-1-yllphenyll sulfonyllacetamide; N- (3-fluorophenyl) -5methylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; 2-methyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul fonyl] propanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenyl.isoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyllpropanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl) sulfonyl] benzamide; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul f onyl] propanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonylibutanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonylipentananide; .0 N-ff4- (5-methyl-3-pheriylisoxazol-4- yl) pheriyl Isul fonyl Ihexanamide; 3-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) pheriyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; 2-ethoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (5-methyl-3-pheriylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl Isul fonyl] acetamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- 1-yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- l-yl] gulf onyl] butanamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- l-yl] sulfonyll acetamide; N- (2-methyl-4-phenyloxazol-5- yl) phenyl] sul fonyllIacetamide; methyl [ff4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] amino) oxoacetate; 2-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyll sulfonyllacetamide; N- (difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sul fonyl] propanamide; N-ff4- (difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol -4- yllphenyllsulfonyl]butanamide; *..234-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulforiyll amino-4-oxobutanoic acid; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- a* 0 see* 132 2-amino-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul fonyl Iacetamide; 2- (acetylamino) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyll acetamide; methyl 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino) -4-oxobutanoate; methyl N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate; N- (4-methyiphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol- 1-yl)phenyl] sulfonyl]acetamide; methyl 3- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino) -3-oxopropanoate; N- (hydroxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (acetoxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; 1, 1-dimethylethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino) -2-oxoethyl) carbamate; N- (3,4-dimethyl-l-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5- yl)phenyl] sulfonylipropanamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) -4-trifluoromethyl- imidazol-1-yl)phenylr11sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl) cyclopenten-1- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; and N- (3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4 yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts are metal salts. 133 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 wherein the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts are selected from alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts.
11. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 10 wherein the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts are selected from sodium and potassium salts.
12. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 11 wherein said compound of Formula II is selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N-[[4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1H-pyrazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1H-pyrazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(1,5-dimethyl)-3-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(2-(3-pyridinyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-IH-imidazol-l- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H- 000: imidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt; S. N-[[4-(2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H- o imidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(2-(3-chloro-5-methylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-imidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(2-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-(methylisoxazole)-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; 2-methyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- 4* 30 yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; 0 N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- *yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; .eo ~yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; 134 N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] benzamide, sodium salt; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- [[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] pentanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] hexanamide, sodium salt; 3-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide sodium salt; 2-ethoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyll sulfonyllacetamide, potassium salt; N- (4-chlorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol- 1-yllphenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; N- (4-chlorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- 1-yllphenyllsulfonyllbutanamide, sodium salt; N- (4-chlorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH--pyrazol- 1-yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (3-difluoromethyl) (3-f luoro-4-methoxyphenyl) -1H- pyrazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (2-methyl-4-phenyloxazol-5- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; methyl (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- 30 yl)phenyl] sulfonyllaminoloxoacetate, sodium salt; o o::2-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- o~oo. yl)phenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; o 135 N- (5-difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfoiyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- [[4-(5-difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide, sodium salt; 4-[[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllamino] -4-oxobutanoic acid, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] formamide, sodium salt; l,l-dimethylethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazole-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyllcarbamate, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] glycine, sodium salt; 2-amino-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyll sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; 2- (acetylamino) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; methyl 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -4-oxobutanoate, sodium salt; methyl N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate, sodium salt; N- (5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; (4-methylphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol- l-yllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; methyl 3- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -3-oxopropionate, sodium salt; N- (hydroxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (hydroxyrnethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- 36 yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (acetoxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; 0 N-Il[4- [3,4-dimethyl-1-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-5- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) -4-trifluoromethyl- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonylipropanamide, sodium salt; N- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-l- yl] phenyll sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; and N- (3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt.
13. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of a combination of a compound of Formula III and an agent selected from the group consisting of a steroid, an NSATD, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, an LTB 4 antagonist and an LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitor, said compound of Formula III having the structure _N HI 8 I6 I R N R 0. 0 0 wherein R 6 is selected from hydroxy, Cl-Clo-alkyl, carboxyl, halo, carboxy-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aryl-Cl- Clo-alkyl, Cl-Clo-alkoxyalkyl, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, aryl- Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, Cl-C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, aryl-Cl- 36 C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkylsulfonyloxy, carboxy-Cl-C 1 0 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 C-cycloalkylalkyl, and C-C 8 -cycloalkyl; wherein R7 is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, C 1 -C 6 137 alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, amino, Cl-C6-alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, C 1 -Clo-alkoxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, halo, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy and C 1 -Cs-alkylthio; and wherein R 8 is selected from hydrido, C 1 -Clo-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -Clo-alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, carboxy-C 1 -C 1 0 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonylalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, amino-C 1 -Clo-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and C 1 -Co- alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, diluent, or adjuvant.
14. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 wherein R 6 is selected from C 1 -Clo-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, and C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl; wherein R 7 is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, C 1 -Co 1 0 -alkyl, halo, and C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy; and wherein R 8 is selected from C 1 -Co 10 -alkyl, phenyl, and amino-C1-Clo-alkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
15. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 14 wherein R 6 is selected from methyl, difluoromethyl and hydroxymethyl; wherein R7 is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, S methyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, and methoxy; and wherein R8 is selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, tert-butyl, butyl, pentyl, phenyl, and aminomethyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. S. S3 16. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 15 wherein said compound of Formula III is selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group *0 0 consisting of **00 138 N- (3-f luorophenyl) -5-methylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyll acetamide; 2-methyl-N-l[4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N- [[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulif onyl] benzamide; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulif onyl] propanamide; N- [[4-5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulif onyl] butanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl Isulif onyl] pent anamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulif onyl] hexanamide; N- Il[4- [5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulif onyl] acetamide; N- [5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide; N- [5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyllsulfonylilpropanamide; N- Il[4- [5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulifonyl] butanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulifonyllglycine; and N- (5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulif onyl] acetamide.
17. The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 13 to 16 wherein the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts are selected from alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts. 139
18. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 17 wherein the pharmaceuticaliy-acceptable salts are selected from sodium and potassium salts.
19. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 18 wherein said compound of Formula III is selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N-[[4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, potassium salt; N-[[4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; 2-methyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]benzamide, sodium salt; 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]pentanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]hexanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; N- [5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; 140 N- [5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllglycine, sodium salt; and N- (5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt. The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1-19 wherein said agent is an LTB 4 antagonist selected from the group consisting of ebselen [2-phenyl-1,2- benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one], Bayer Bay-x-1005 (quinolin-2-yl--methoxy)phenyl] -2-cyclopentyl acetic acid)], Ciba Geigy compound CGS25019C [(2Z)-2-butenedioate-4- [4- (aminoiminomethyl)phenoxylpentylloxy] -3-methoxy-N,N-bis (1- methylethyl) -benzamide], Leo Denmark compound ETH-615 (2- quinolylmethoxy) (3-f luorobenzyl-phenyl-amino-methyl-4- benzoic-acid], Lilly compound LY293111 [2-[2-propyl-3-[3- [2- ethyl-4- (4-f luorophenyl) -5-hydroxyphenoxy] propoxylphenoxylbenzoic acid], Ono compound ONO-4057 (2-Carboxyethyl) [6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5E- hexenylloxyphenoxylvaleric acid)], Terumo compound TMK-688 El- '-methoxy-4' '-ethoxycarbonyloxyphenyl)-2',4'- pentadienoyl] aminoethyl) -4-diphenylmethoxypiperidine], Lilly compounds LY-213024 (3-carboxybenzoyl) (decyloxy) Benzenepropanoic acid], 264086 [7-carboxy-3- [decyloxy] 9-oxo-9H-xanthene]]propanoic acid] and 292728 carboxyethyl) (5-ethyl-4 -fluoro-2-hydroxybiphenyl-4- yloxy)propoxy) -9-Oxo-9H-xanthene-2-carboxylic acid], ONO compound ONO-LB457 [(E)-2-(4-carboxybutoxy)-6- A 3 methoxyphenyl) -5-hexenyl] oxy] -benzenepropanoic acid], Searle compound SC-53228 [(+)-(S)-7-[3-(2-cyclopropyl-methyl)-3- methoxy-4- [(methylamino) carbonyllphenoxylpropoxy] -3,4- dihydro-8-propyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2- propanoic acid)], 141 calcitrol [lca,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3], Lilly compounds LY- 210073 [5-(carboxyethyl)-6-{[(2E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)hex-5- enylloxy}-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-2-carboxylic acid], LY-223982 (3-carboxybenzoyl) (4-methoxyphenyl) hexenyl)oxy)benzenepropanoic acid], and LY-255283 ethyl-2-hydroxy-4- (6-methyl-6- (lH-tetrazol-5--yl)heptyloxy) phenyl)ethanone)], Searle compounds SC-41930 (4-acetyl- 3-methoxy-2-propylphenoxy) -propoxy] -3,4-dihydro-8-propyl-2H-l- benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid], SC-50605 [2- (cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methoxy-4- (4-thiazolyl)phenoxylpropoxy] 3,4-dihydro-8-propyl-2H-l-benzopyran-2-carboxylic -acid] and SC-51146 [2-(cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methoxy-4- [(methylamino) carbonyl] phenoxy] propoxy] 4-dihydro-8-propyl- 2H-l-benzopyran-2-propanoic acid], and SK F compound SKF104493 [6,7-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-pyridinyl)-5-- Pyrrolo imidazole].
21. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 20 wherein the LTB 4 antagonist is selected from the group consisting of ebselen [2-phenyl-l,2-benzisoselenazol-3 (2K) -one], Bayer Bay- x-1005 (quinolin-2-yl-methoxy)phenyl] -2-cyclopentyl acetic acid)], Ciba Geigy compound CGS25019C butenedioate-4- (aminoiminomethyl)phenoxylpentylloxy] -3- methoxy-N,N-bis(l-methylethyl) -benzamide] Leo Denmark compound ETH-615 (2-quinolylmethoxy) (3-f luorobenzyl- phenyl-amino-methyl-4-benzoic-acid], Lilly compound LY293111 [2-propyl-3- [2-ethyl-4- (4-fluorophenyl) hydroxyphenoxy] -propoxy] phenoxy] benzoic acid], Ono compound ONO-4057 [(5-[2-(2-Carboxyethyl)-3-EG-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5E- hexenylloxyphenoxylvaleric acid)], and Terumo compound TMK-688 *se[1- I- (3 1-methoxy-4 1-ethoxycarbonyloxy-phenyl) -2 4' pentadienoyl] aminoethyl) -4-diphenylmethoxypiperidine]. to.. 142
22. The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1-19 wherein said agent is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of masoprocol dimethyl-1,4-butanediyl)bis-1,2-benzenediol], tenidap Chloro-2,3-dihydro-3-(hydroxy-2-thienylmethylene)-2-oxo-1H- indole-1-carboxamide], zileuton [N-(1-Benzo[b] thien-2-yl- ethyl)-N-hydroxyurea], pranlukast [4-oxo-8-[p-(4- phenylbutyloxy) benzoyl-amino]-2-(tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-l- benzopyran hemihydrate], tepoxalin [5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N- hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-propanamide], rilopirox t6-[[4-(4-chlorophenoxy) phenoxy]methyl] -1-hydroxy- 4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridinone], flezelastine hydrochloride fluorophenyl) methyl]-2-[hexahydro-1-(2-phenylethyl)-1H- azepin-4-yl]-1(2H)-phthalazinone], enazadrem phosphate [4,6- dimethyl-2-[(6-phenyl hexyl)amino]-5-pyrimidinol phosphate (1:1 salt)], and bunaprolast [2-butyl-4-methoxy-l- naphthalenol-acetate]
23. A method of treating inflammation or an inflammation-associated disorder in a subject, said method comprising co-administering to the subject having or susceptible to such inflammation or inflammation-associated S disorder, a therapeutically-effective amount of a combination of a compound of Formula I and an agent selected from the group consisting of a steroid, an NSAID, a inhibitor, an LTB 4 antagonist and an LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitor, said compound of Formula I having the structure R2 3'5 2 AR' R2 RN I wherein A is a ring substituent selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkenyl and aryl, r ,unsaturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkenyl and aryl, 4444 4 143 wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from alkylcarbonyl, forryl, halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, carboxyalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclooxy, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylcarbonyl, aralkylcarbonyl, aralkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkylthioalkyl, aralkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonylalkyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, N-arylaminocarbonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonylalkyl, alkylamino, N-arylamino, N- aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-aralkylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, N-arylaminoalkyl, N- aralkylaminoalkyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminoalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, N-arylaminosulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, and N-alkyl-N-arylaminosulfonyl; wherein R1 is selected from heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, and aryl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, nitro, alkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, halo, alkoxy, and alkylthio; wherein R2 is selected from hydrido and alkoxycarbonylalkyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from alkyl, carboxyalkyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, i 36: alkoxycarbonylalkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylcarbonyl, amino acid residue, and alkylcarbonylaminoalkylcarbonyl; provided A is not tetrazolium, or pyridinium; and further provided A is not indanone when R 3 is alkyl or carboxyalkyl; 144 further provided A is not thienyl, when R1 is 4.-f luorophenyl, when R 2 is hydrido, and when R 3 is methyl or acyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein A is selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl and phenyl, wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from formyl, Cl-Cl 0 -alkylcarbonyl, halo, Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C6-haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, Cl-Clo-carboxyalkyl, CI-Cl 0 cyanoalkyl, Cl-C6-hydroxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkylsulfonyloxy, Cj- Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, carboxy-Cl-Clo-alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylalkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, heterocyclyloxy, Cl-C 6 -alkylthio, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, S-6. membered heterocyclyl, C 4 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl, phenyl-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, 5-6 membered ring heterocyclylalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylthioalkyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenyl-Cl-Cl 0 -alkylcarbonyl, phenylP-C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, Cl-Clo-alkoxyalkyl, phenylthio-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, phenyloxy- Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, phenyl-Cl-C6-alkylthioalkyl, phenyl-Cl-C 6 alkoxyalkyl, Cl-C6-alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonyl-Cl-Clo- alkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylaminocarbonyl, N-phenylaminocarbonyl, N-Cl- C 6 -alkyl-N-phenylaminocarbonyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylaminocarbonylalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, N-phenylamino, N-phenyl-Cl-C 6 -alkylamino, N- Cl-C 6 5-alkyl-N-phenylalkylamino, N- C C 6 -alkyl -N-phenyl amino, C 1 C 1 0 -aminoalkyl, Cl-Cs-alkylaminoalkyl, N-phenylamino-Cl-C 0 alkyl, N-phenyl-Cl-C 6 -alkylaminoalkyl, N-Cl-C 6 -alkyl-N- phenylalkylaminoalkyl, N-Cl-C 6 -alkyl-N-phenylaminoalkyl, phenyloxy, phenyl-Cl-C 6 -alkoxy, phenylthio, phenyl-Cl-Clo- alkylthio, Cl-C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylsulfonyl, %ooo* aminosulfonyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylaminosulfonyl, N-phenylaminosulfonyl, :phenylsulfonyl, and N-Cl-C6-alkyl-N-phenylaminosulfonyl; 145 wherein R1 is selected from 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 4 -C 8 -cycloalkenyl and phenyl, wherein R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from C 1 -Clo-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C6-hydroxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, C 1 -Clo-alkoxyalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, halo, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy and C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio; wherein R 2 is selected from hydrido and C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonylalkyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from C 1 -Clo-alkyl, carboxy-C 1 C 10 -alkyl, alkanoyl, aroyl, amino acid residue, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -Clo-alkoxyalkylcarbonyl, (5-6-membered heteroaryl)carbonyl, C 1 -C6-alkoxycarbonylalkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonylcarbonyl, and-C 1 -Clo- alkylcarbonylaminoalkylcarbonyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The method of claim 24 wherein A is a radical selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzofuryl, indenyl, benzothienyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindazolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl and pyridyl, wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from formyl, methylcarbonyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, oxo, cyano, carboxyl, methoxy, aminocarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carboxypropyl, hydroxymethyl, cyanomethyl, phenyl, phenylmethyl, methoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, methoxymethyl, rol-q phenyloxymethyl, aminocarbonylmethyl, carboxymethyl, and phenyloxy; wherein R' is selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, furyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, and phenyl, where R 1 is 146 unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals. selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, methoxymethyl, fluoro, chioro, bromo, methoxy and methylthio; wherein R2 is hydrido, or ethoxycarbonylmethyl; and wherein R 3 is selected from methyl, carboxymethyl, formyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, tert-butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, benzylcarbonyl, phenyl(hydroxyl)methylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, tert- butoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylmethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonylcarbonyl, aminomethylcarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethylcarbonyl, and methylcarbonylaminomethylcarbonyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein said compound of Formula I is selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N-[[4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)- lH-pyrazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide; N- [[4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5- (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1H-pyrazol-l-yl phenyl] sulfonyl butanamide; N-[[4-[1,5-dimethyl)-3-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-4- yl]phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (3-pyridinyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-imidazol-l- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide; N- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyllacetamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yllphenyl]sulfonyllacetamide; N- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H- imidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide; 147 N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -18- imidazol-1-yl] phenyll sulfonyl] butanarnide; N- (3-chloro-5-methylphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) 1lH-imidazol-l-yllphenyll sulfonyllacetamide; [3-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4-- yllphenyl] sulfonyll acetamide; 2-methyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul fonyl] propanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul fonyl Ibenzamide; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide; N- [[4-5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulforiyll butanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] pentanamide; (5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] hexanarnide; 3-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul fonyl] propanamide; 2-ethoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyllacetanide; N- [5-methylL-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- pyrazol- 1-yl] phenyl] suit onyl] propanamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- 1-yllphenyl] sulfonyllbutanamide; N (4-chlorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol- :1-yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide; 148 N- (difluoromethyl) (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) 1H-pyrazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (2-methyl-4-pheriyloxazol-5- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; methyl (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] oxoacetate; 2-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyll sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide; N- (difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllif ormamide; 1, 1-dimethylethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyll sulfonyl] glycine; 2-amino-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul f onyllIacetamide; 2- (acetylamino) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; methyl 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -4-oxobutanoate; methyl N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyllcarbamate; N-acetyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyliglycine, ethyl ester; N- (4-methylphenyl) (trifluoromethyL) -lH-pyrazol- :1.510 l-yl)phenyll sulfonyllacetamide; methyl (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -3-oxopropanoate; 149 4- 15-(3-bromo-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)oxazol-4-yl] -N-methylbenezenesulfonamide; N- 1-dimethylethyl) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) benzenesulfonamide; 4-15- (4-f luorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol-l- yl] -N-methylbenzenesulfonamide; N-methyl-4- (5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) benezenesulfonamide; N- (hydroxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyll sulfonyll acetamide: N- (acetoxyrnethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) cyclopenten-1- yl) phenyl] sul fonyl] acetamide; 4- (4-f luorophenyl) -lH-pyrrol-l-yl] -N- methylberizenesulfonamide; N- (3,4-dimethyl-l-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) -4-trifluoromethyl- imidazol-1-yllphenyl] sulfonyllpropanarnide; 4- (4-fluorophenyl) cyclopenten-1-yl] -N- methylbenezenesulfonamide; arnd N- (3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide. E;
27. A method of treating inflammation or an inflammation-associated disorder in a subject, said method comprising co-administering to the subject having or susceptible to such inflammation or inflammation-associated disorder, a therapeutically-effective amount of a combination of a compound of Formula II and an agent selected from the :group consisting of a steroid, an NSAID, a 150 inhibitor, an LTB 4 antagonist and an LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitor, said compound of Formula II having the structure H R ~R N wherein A is a ring substituent selected from partially unsaturated heterocyclyl, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl and phenyl; wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from acyl, halo, hydroxy, Cl-Cl 1 0 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, Cl-CG-alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy-Cl-Clo-alkyl, Cl-Cl 0 -cyanoalkyl, Cl-C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, C 1 Cl 0 -alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, and phenyl; wherein R 4 is selected from heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and phenyl, wherein R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from CI-Clo- alkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, Cl-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, Cl-C6-hydroxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkoxy, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, C 1 -Cs- alkylsulfinyl, halo, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy and Cl-C 6 -alkylthio; and wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, Cl-Clo-alkyl, C1-C 10 alkoxy, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, aryl-Cl-Clo-alkyl, carboxy- Cl-Clo-alkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonylalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, amino-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and Cl-Clo- alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; provided A is not tetrazolium or pyridinium; further provided A is not thienyl when R 4 is 4-f luorophenyl and when R is methyl: or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. 151
28. The method of claim 27 wherein A is a ring substituent selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, benzofuryl, indenyl, benzothienyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindazolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl, and pyridyl, wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from acyl, Cl-Clo-alkyl, Cl-C6-haloalkyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy-C 1 -Clo-alkyl, Cl-Cl 0 -cyanoalkyl, Cl-Cl 0 alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, phenyl and Cl-C 6 -hydroxyalkyl; wherein R 4 is selected from 5-6 membered heteroaryl and phenyl, wherein R 4is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, C 1 -Cl 0 -haloalkyl, cyano, carbonyl, Cl-CE;-alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, Cl- C 6 hydroxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkoxy, amino, Cl-C 6 phenylamino, nitro, Cl-Clo-alkoxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, halo, Cl-C 6 -alkoxy and Cl-C 6 -alkylthio; and wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, Cl-Clo-alkyl, Cl-C 6 alkoxy, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonylalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, amino-Cl-Clo-alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and Cl-Cl 0 -alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein A is a ring substituent selected from thienyl, oxazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, benzindazolyl, benzopyranopyrazolyl, phenyl, and pyridyl; wherein A is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from formyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, trifluoromethyl, oxo, cyano, carboxyl, methoxy, aminocarbonyl, :methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carboxymethyl, carboxypropyl methylcarbonyloxymethyl, and hydroxymethyl; 152 wherein R 4 is selected from thienyl, pyridyl ard phenyl, wherein R is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more radicals selected from methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, methoxymethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methoxy and methoxythio; and wherein R 5 is selected from hydrido, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, tert-butyl, butyl, pentyl, methoxy, tert- butoxy, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxymethyl, phenyl, carboxyethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl, methoxycarbonyl, aminomethyl, and methylcarbonylaminomethyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The method of claim 29 wherein said compound of Formula II is selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N-[[4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)- lH-pyrazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide; N-[[4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)- lH-pyrazol-l-yl]phenyllsulfonyl]butanamide; N-[[4-[1,5-dimethyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyllace-tamide; N- [2-3-pyridinyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-imidazol-l- yl)phenyl]sulfonyllacetamide; N- [[4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lH- imidazol-l-yl phenyl] sulfonyl acetamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide; N-[[4-[2-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lH- imidazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide; 0N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl]phenyl] sulfonyllbutanamide; a N- Ii[4- (3-chloro-5-methylphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) iN- imidazol-1-yllphenyll sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (3-fluorophenyl) -5methylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; 2-methyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl Isul f onyl Ipropanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul fonyl] propanamide; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllpheiyl) sulfonyllbenzamide; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul f onyl] propanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyll butanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sul f onyl] pent anami de; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyll hexanamide; 3-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide; 2-ethoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyl]acetamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyllacetamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol- 1-yl) phenyl] sul f onyl] propanamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- 1-yl] sulfonyl] butanamide; N- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- 1-yll sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (2-methyl-4-phenyloxazol-5- yl)phenyll sulfonyllacetamide; .0.0 o* m(;thyl (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyll sulfonyl] amino) oxoacetate; 2-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (difluoromechyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sul fonyl 11propanamide; N- (difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl Isul fonyl] but anamide; 4-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] amino-4-oxobutanoic acid; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] formamide; 1, 1-dimethylethyl- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] glycine; 2-amino-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; 2- (acetylamino) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetamide; methyl 4-[[(4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4 "OVyl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino) -4-oxobutanoate; 00 .10:0.methyl N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate; *fee N- (4-methyiphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- 1-yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetanide; methyl 3- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] amino) -3-oxopropanoate; N- (hydroxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (acetoxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyl] acetamide; 155 1,1-dimethylethyl-N-(2-[[(4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]amino)-2-oxoethyl)carbamate; N-[[4-(3,4-dimethyl-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-5- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide; N-[[4-(2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl- imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide; N-[[4-(2-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)cyclopenten-l- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide; and N-[[4-(3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide.
31. The method of any one of claims 23 to 30 wherein the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts are metal salts.
32. The method of claim 31 wherein the pharmaceutically- acceptable salts are selected from alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts.
33. The method of claim 32 wherein the pharmaceutically- acceptable salts are selected from sodium and potassium salts.
34. The method of claim 33 wherein said compound of Formula II is selected from compounds and their oo* pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N- (difluoromethyl) (3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl) 1H-pyrazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[3-(difluoromethyl)-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)- 1H-pyrazol-l-yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(1,5-dimethyl)-3-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-4- *.7Q yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; 80*0 N- [[4-(2-(3-pyridinyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl) -H-imidazol-l- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; oo0 S 156 N- (5-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol -yl] pheriyl] sulfonyl] butanamide, sodium salt; N- (2-methylpyridin-3-yl) (trifluoromethyl) imidazol-l-yllphenyl] sulfonyllbutanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(2-(3-chloro-5-methylphenyl) -4-(trifluoromethyl)- lH-imidazol-l-yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N-f (3-fluorophenyl) (methylisoxazole) -4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; 2-methyl-N- (5-rethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] benzamide, sodium salt; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide, sodium salt; N- [[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] pentananide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] hexanamide, sodium salt; 3-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenylisulfonylipropanamide sodium salt; 2-ethoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulforiyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, potassium salt; N- (4-chlorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- -yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; 157 N- Ii[4- (4-chiorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol- l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide, sodium salt; N- (4-chlorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol- l-ylIphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N-lI[4- (3-difluoromethyl) (3-f luoro-4-methoxyphenyl) -lH- pyrazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (2-methyl-4-phenyloxazol-5- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; methyl (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulforiyl]amino]oxoacetate, sodium salt;. 2-methoxy-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (5-difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-difluoromethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] butanamide, sodium salt; 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -4-oxobutanoic acid, sodium salt; (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] formamide, sodium salt; 1, l-dimethylethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazole-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] glycine, sodium salt; 2-amino-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- ::~.yl)phenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; 2- (acetylamino) (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; methyl 4- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyllamino] -4-oxobutanoate, sodium salt; methyl N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyllcarbamate, sodium salt; o* 158 N- (5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (4-methyiphenyl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH-pyrazol- 1-ylllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamidle, sodium salt; methyl 3- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] amino] -3-oxopropionate, sodium salt; N- (hydroxyrnethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (hydroxyrnethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (acetoxymethyl) -3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- [3,4-dimethyl-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-5- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl- imidazol-1-yl] phenyl] sulfoiyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) cyclopenten-l- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; and N- [[4-(3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt. A method of treating inflammation or an inflammation-associated disorder in a subject, said method comprising co-administering to the subject having or &g susceptible to such inflammation or inflammation-associated 1% disorder, a therapeutically-effective amount of a combination of a compound of Formula III and an agent selected from the group consisting of a steroid, an NSAID, a inhibitor, an LTB 4 antagonist and an LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitor, said compound of Formula III having the structure 159 N R 8 H6 0 wherein R 6 is selected from hydroxy, Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, carboxyl, halo, carboxy-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aryl-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, Cl-C. 0 alkoxyalkyloxyalkyl, aryl-Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, Cl-C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, aryl-Cl-C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, Cj-C6- haloalkylsulfonyloxy, carboxy-Cl-Clo-alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylalkyl, and C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl; wherein R 7 is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, cyano, carboxyl, Cl-C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, Cl-C 6 -hydroxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkoxy, amino, Cl-C 6 -alkylamino, phenylamino, nitro, Cl-Clo-alkoxyalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkylsulfinyl, halo, Cl-C 6 5-alkoxy and Cl-Cs-alkylthio; and wherein R 8 is selected from hydrido, Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, alkoxy, Cl-Cl 0 -alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, carboxy-Cl-Clo-alkyl, Cl-Cs- alkoxycarbonylalkyl, Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonyl, amino-Cl-Cl 0 -alkyl, '02S Cl-C 6 -alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, and Cl-Cl 0 alkylcarbonylaminoalkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
36. The method of claim 35 wherein R 6 is selected from Cl-Clo-alkyl, Cl-C 6 -haloalkyl, and Cl-C6-hydroxyalkyl; wherein R' is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, Cl-Clo-alkyl, halo, and Cl-C 6 -alkoxy; and 160 wherein R8 is selected from C 1 -Clo-alkyl, phenyl, and amino-C 1 -Clo-alkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
37. The method-of claim 36 wherein R 6 is selected from methyl, difluoromethyl and hydroxymethyl; wherein R 7 is one or more radicals selected from hydrido, methyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, and methoxy; and wherein R 8 is selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, tert-butyl, butyl, pentyl, phenyl, and aminomethyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
38. The method of claim 37 wherein said compound of Formula III is selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N-[[4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide; 2-methyl-N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyllpropanamide; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyllpropanamide; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]benzamide; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N-[[4-5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyll sulfonyl] butanamide; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]pentanamide; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]hexanamide; N-([4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide; 161 N-[[4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propaftamide; N-[[4-[5-difluoromethyl-3-pherylisoxazol-4- yl phenyl]sufonyl]propanamide; N-[[4-[5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl] phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]glycine; and N-[[4-(5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide.
39. The method of claim 35 wherein the pharmaceutically- acceptable salts are selected from alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts. The method of claim 39 wherein the pharmaceutically- acceptable salts are selected from sodium and potassium salts.
41. The method of claim 40 wherein said compound of Formula III is selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, of the group consisting of N-[[4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yllphenyl]sulfonyllacetamide, potassium salt; N-[[4-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4- -26 yllphenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; 2-methyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]benzamide, sodium salt; 2,2-dimethyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; 162 N-[[4-5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]pentanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]hexanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]propanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-[5-difluoromethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl]phenyl]sulfonyl]butanamide, sodium salt; N-[[4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]glycine, sodium salt; and N-[[4-(5-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]acetamide, sodium salt.
42. The method of any one of claims 23-41 wherein said agent and said compound are administered in a sequential manner.
43. The method of any one of claims 23-41 wherein said £OF agent and said compound are administered in a substantially simultaneous manner.
44. A method of treating inflammation or an inflammation-associated disorder in a subject, said method comprising administering to the subject having or susceptible to such inflammation or inflammation-associated disorder, a therapeutically-effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-22. *o* The method of any one of claims 23-44 wherein said agent is an LTB 4 antagonist selected from the group consisting of ebselen [2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3 (21) -one], Bayer Bay-x-1005 [4-(quinolin-2-yl-methoxy)phenyl]-2- cyclopentyl acetic acid)], Ciba Geigy compound CGS25019C -2-butenedioate-4- [4- (aminoiminomethyl)phenoxylpentylloxy] -3-methoxy-N,N-bis (1- methylethyl)-benzamide], Leo Denmark compound ETH-615 quinolylmethoxy) (3-f luorobenzyl-phenyl-amino-methyl-4- benzoic-acid], Lilly compound LY293111 [2-[2-propyl-3- [2- ethyl-4- (4-f luorophenyl) -5-hydroxyphenoxy] propoxy] phenoxy] benzoic acid], Ono compound ONO-4057 [2- (2-Carboxyethyl) (4-methoxyphenyl) hexenylloxyphenoxylvaleric acid)], Terumo compound TMK-688 [1- '-methoxy-4' '-ethoxycarbonyloxyphenyl)-2',4'- pentadienoyl] aminoethyl) -4-diphenylmethoxypiperidine], Lilly compounds LY-213024 (3-carboxybenzoyl) (decyloxy) Benzenepropanoic acid] 264086 [7-carboxy-3- [decyloxy] 9-oxo-9H-xanthene]]propanoic acid] and 292728 carboxyethyl) (5-ethyl-4 I-fluoro-2-hydroxybiphenyl-4- yloxy)propoxy) -9-oxo-9H-xanthene-2-carboxylic acid], ONO compound ONO-LB457 [(E)-2-(4-carboxybutoxy) methoxyphenyl) -5-hexenyl] oxy] -benzenepropanoic acid], Searle compound SC-53228 [(+)-(S)-7-[3-(2-cyclopropyl-methyl)-3- methoxy-4- [(methylamino) carbonyllphenoxylpropoxy] -3,4- dihydro-8-propyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2- prpni acid)], calcitrol [lca,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3], Lilly compounds LY- 210073 [5-(carboxyethyl)-6-{[(2E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)hex-5- enylloxy}-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-2-carboxylic aci LY-223982 (3-carboxybenzoyl) (4-methoxyphenyl) hexenyl)oxy)benzenepropanoic acid], and LY-255283 ethyl-2-hydroxy-4- (6-methyl-6- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl)heptyloxy) 164 phenyl)ethanone)], Searle compounds SC-41930 117- (4-acetyl- 3-methoxy-2-propylphenoxy) -propoxyl 4-dihydro-8-propyl-2H-l- benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid] SC-50605 [2- (cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methoxy-4- (4-thiazolyl)phenoxy] propoxy] 3,4-dihydro-8-propyl--2H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid] and SC-51146 (cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methoxy-4- [(methylamino) carbonyl] phenoxy] propoxy] 4-dihydro-8-propyl- 2H-1-benzopyran-2-propanoic acid], and SK F compound SKF104493 [G,7-dihydro-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) (4-pyridinyl) Pyrrolo[1,2-alimidazole].
46. The method of claim 45 wherein the LTD 4 antagonist is selected from the group consisting of ebselen [2-phenyl- l,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one], Bayer Bay-x-1005 -2-[14- (quinolin-2-yl-methoxy)phenyl] -2-cyclopentyl acetic acid)], Ciba Geigy compound CGS25019C [(2Z)-2-butenedioate-4-[[5-[4- (aminoiminomethyl) phenoxy] pentyl.] oxy] -3-methoxy-N,N-bis (1- methylethyl)-benzamide], Leo Denmark compound ETH-615 quinolylmethoxy) (3-f luorobenzyl-phenyl-amino-methyl-4- benzoic-acid] Lilly compound LY293111 [2-[2-propyl-3- [2- ethyl-4- (4-f luorophenyl) -5-hydroxyphenoxy] propoxy] phenoxyl benzoic acid], Ono compound ONO-4057 [2- (2-Carboxyethyl) [6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5E- 0. hexenylloxyphenoxylvaleric acid)], and Terumo compound TMK-688 '-methoxy-4' '-ethoxycarbonyloxyphenyl) pentadienoyl] aminoethyl) -4-diphenylmethoxypiperidine].
47. The method of any one of claims 23-44 wherein said agent is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of masoprocol [(*S)44(,-iehl14 butanediyl)bis-l,2-benzenediol] tenidap 11(Z) -5-Chloro-2,3- dihydro-3- (hydroxy-2-thienylmethylene) -2-oxo-lH-indole-l- carboxamide] zileuton [N-(1-Benzo[blthien-2-yl-ethyl)-N- *00 165 hydroxyurea], pranlukast [4-oxo-8-[p-(4-phenylbutyloxy) benzoyl-amino]-2-(tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-l-benzopyran hemihydrate], tepoxalin [5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N- methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-propanamide], rilopirox chlorophenoxy) phenoxy]methyl]-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)- pyridinone], flezelastine hydrochloride [4-[(4-fluorophenyl) methyl]-2-[hexahydro-l-(2-phenylethyl)-lH-azepin-4-yl]-1(2H)- phthalazinone], enazadrem phosphate [4,6-dimethyl-2-[(6-phenyl phosphate (1:1 salt)], and bunaprolast [2-butyl-4-methoxy-l-naphthalenol-acetate].
48. The method of any one of claims 23-47 wherein the condition is inflammation.
49. The method of any one of claims 23-47 wherein the condition is an inflammation-associated disorder. The method of claim 49 wherein the inflammation- associated disorder is pain.
51. The method of claim 50 wherein the pain is associated with cancer.
52. The method of claim 50 wherein the pain is dental pain.
53. The method of claim 50 wherein the agent and compound are administered intravenously.
54. The method of claim 50 wherein the agent and compound are administered intramuscularly. 0 0 166 A compound selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts of the group consisting of N- (difluoromethyl) -6-fluoro-1,5-dihydro-7-methoxy- [2]benzothiopyranoll4,3-clpyrazol-l- yl] phenyl] sul fonyl] acetamide; N- (6-fluoro-l, 5-dihydro-7-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl) -[2]benzothiopyran o[4,3-clpyrazol-l- yllphenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-6-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide; N- (2-methylpyridin-6-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (2-methylthiazol-4-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (2-methylthiazol-4-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (4-methylthiazol-2-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; N- (4-methylthiazol-2-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lii- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] carbamate; N-acetyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl) phenyl] sulfonyl] glycine, ethyl ester; be QN- [3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yllphenyllsulfonyl]acetamide; N- (3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4-yl)phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide; and N- (4-fluorophenyl) -2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yl] phenyl] sul fonyl] propanamide; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. sees. 167
56. A compound according to claim 55 selected from compounds and their pharmaceutically-acceptabl-e salts of the group consisting of N- (difluoromethyl) -6-f luoro-1,5-dihydro-7-methoxy- [2]benzothiopyrano[4,3-clpyrazol-l- yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (6-fluoro-1, 5-dihydro-7-methoxy-3- (trifluoromethyl) -[2]benzothiopyran o[4,3-c]pyrazol-l- yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (2-methylpyridin-6-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; N- (2-methylpyridin-6-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt; N- (2-methylthiazol-4-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-l-yllphenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- (2-methylthiazol-4-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -lH- imidazol-1-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- (4-methylthiazol-2-yl) (trifluoromethyl) -1H- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] acetamide, sodium salt; [2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)-1H- imidazol-l-yl] phenyl] sulfonyl] propanamide, sodium salt; N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- *0:6 yl)phenyllsulfonyllcarbamate, sodium salt; N-acetyl-N- (5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4- yl)phenyllsulfonyllglycine, ethyl ester, sodium salt; N- (4-fluorophenyl) -2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yllphenyllsulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; N- [[4-(3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4-yl)phenyl] sulfonyllacetamide, sodium salt; and N-[[4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxofuran-4- yllphenyllsulfonyllpropanamide, sodium salt. 168
57. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 55 or 56 or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, diluent, or adjuvant.
58. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 57 further comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of an agent selected from the group consisting of a steroid, an NSAID, a inhibitor, an LTB 4 antagonist and an LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitor.
59. A method of treating inflammation or an inflammation-associated disorder in a subject, said method comprising administering to the subject having or susceptible to such inflammation or inflammation-associated disorder, a therapeutically-effective amount of a compound or salt according to claim 55 or 56, or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 57.
60. A method of treating inflammation or an inflammation-associated disorder in a subject, said method comprising co-administering to the subject having or susceptible to such inflammation or inflammation-associated disorder, a therapeutically-effective amount of a combination of a compound or salt according to claim 55 or 56 and an agent selected from the group consisting of a steroid, an NSAID, a inhibitor, an LTB 4 antagonist and an LTA 4 hydrolase inhibitor.
61. The method of claim 60 wherein said agent and said *c S* compound are administered in a sequential manner. o 169
62. The method of claim 60 wherein said agent and said compound are administered in a substantially simultaneous manner.
63. A method of treating inflammation or an inflammation-associated disorder in a subject, said method comprising administering to the subject having or susceptible to such inflammation or inflammation-associated disorder, a therapeutically-effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 58.
64. The method of any one of claims 60-63 wherein said agent is an LTB 4 antagonist selected from the group consisting of ebselen [2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one], Bayer Bay-x-1005 [((R)-2-[4-(quinolin-2-yl-methoxy)phenyl]-2- cyclopentyl acetic acid)], Ciba Geigy compound CGS25019C [(2Z)-2-butenedioate-4-[[5-[4- (aminoiminomethyl)phenoxy]pentyl]oxy]-3-methoxy-N,N-bis(1- methylethyl)-benzamide], Leo Denmark compound ETH-615 quinolylmethoxy)-N-(3-fluorobenzyl-phenyl-amino-methyl-4- benzoic-acid], Lilly compound LY293111 [2-[2-propyl-3-[3-[2- ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxyphenoxy]- propoxy]phenoxy]benzoic acid], Ono compound ONO-4057 (2-Carboxyethyl)-3- hexenyl]oxyphenoxy]valeric acid)], Terumo compound TMK-688 [1- S ([5'-(3"'-methoxy-4''-ethoxycarbonyloxyphenyl)-2',4'- pentadienoyl]aminoethyl)-4-diphenylmethoxypiperidine], Lilly compounds LY-213024 [5-(3-carboxybenzoyl)-2-(decyloxy)- Benzenepropanoic acid], 264086 [3-[4-[7-carboxy-3-[decyloxy]- 9-oxo-9H-xanthene]]propanoic acid] and 292728 S carboxyethyl)-6-(3-(5-ethyl-4'-fluoro-2-hydroxybiphenyl-4- O* yloxy)propoxy)-9-Oxo-9H-xanthene-2-carboxylic acid], ONO o compound ONO-LB457 [(E)-2-(4-carboxybutoxy)-6- o*eo ooo• 170 methoxyphenyl) -5-hexenyl] oxy] -benzenepropanoic acid], Searle compound SC-53228 [(+)-(S)-7-[3-(2-cyclopropyl-methyl)-3- methoxy-4- [(methylamino) carbonyliphenoxy] propoxy] -3,4- dihydro-8-propyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2- propanoic acid)], calcitrol [la,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3], Lilly compounds LY- 210073 [5-(carboxyethyl)-G-{[(2E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)hex-5- enylloxy}-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-2-carboxylic acid], LY-223982 (3-carboxybenzoyl) (4-methoxyphenyl) hexenyl)oxy)benzenepropanoic acid], and LY-255283 ethyl-2-hydroxy-4- (6-methyl-6- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl)heptyloxy) phenyl)ethanone)], Searle compounds SC-41930 (4-acetyl- 3-methoxy-2-propylphenoxy) -propoxy] -3,4-dihydro-8-propyl-2H-1- benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid], SC-50605 (cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methoxy-4- (4-thiazolyl) phenoxy] propoxy] 3,4-dihydro-8-propyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid] and SC-51146 [3-[2-(cyclopropylmethyl) -3-methoxy-4- [(methylamino) carbonyl] phenoxy] propoxy] 4-dihydro-8-propyl- 2H-1-benzopyran-2-propanoic acid], and SK F compound SKF104493 [6,7-dihydro-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) (4-pyridinyl) Pyrrolo imidazole] The method of claim 64 wherein the LTB 4 antagonist is selected from the group consisting of ebselen [2-phenyl- 1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one], Bayer Bay-x-1005 (quinolin-2-yl-methoxy)phenyl] -2-cyclopentyl acetic acid)], Ciba Geigy compound CGS25019C [(2Z)-2-butenedioate-4-[[5- [4- 9 (aminoiminomethyl) phenoxy] pentyl] oxy] -3-rnethoxy-N,N-bis (1- methylethyl)-benzamide], Leo Denmark compound ETH-615 quinolylmethoxy) (3-f luorobenzyl-phenyl-amino-methyl-4- benzoic-acid] Lilly compound LY293111 [2-propyl-3- [2- ethyl-4- (4-f luorophenyl) -5-hydroxyphenoxy] *propoxylphenoxylbenzoic acid], Ono compound ONO-4057 (2-Carboxyethyl) (4-methoxyphenyl) 171 hexenyl]oxyphenoxy]valeric acid)], and Terumo compound TMK-688 -methoxy-4 '-ethoxycarbonyloxyphenyl)-2' 4' pentadienoyl]aminoethyl)-4-diphenylmethoxypiperidine].
66. The method of any one of claims 60-63 wherein said agent is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of masoprocol [(R*,S*)-4,4-(2,3-dimethyl-1,4- butanediyl)bis-1,2-benzenediol], tenidap [(Z)-5-Chloro-2,3- dihydro-3-(hydroxy-2-thienylmethylene)-2-oxo-lH-indole-l- carboxamide], zileuton [N-(l-Benzo[b]thien-2-yl-ethyl)-N- hydroxyurea], pranlukast [4-oxo-8-[p-(4-phenylbutyloxy) benzoyl-amino]-2-(tetrazol-5-yl)-4H-l-benzopyran hemihydrate], tepoxalin [5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N- methyl-lH-pyrazole-3-propanamide], rilopirox chlorophenoxy) phenoxy]methyl]-l-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)- pyridinone], flezelastine hydrochloride [4-[(4-fluorophenyl) methyl]-2-[hexahydro-l-(2-phenylethyl)-lH-azepin-4-yl]-1(2H)- phthalazinone], enazadrem phosphate [4,6-dimethyl-2-[(6-phenyl phosphate (1:1 salt)], and bunaprolast [2-butyl-4-methoxy-l-naphthalenol-acetate].
67. The method of any one of claims 59-66 wherein the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts are selected from alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts.
68. The method of claim 67 wherein the pharmaceutically- acceptable salts are selected from sodium and potassium salts.
69. The method of any one of claims 59-68 wherein the condition is inflammation. o So o 70. The method of any one of claims 59-68 wherein the condition is an inflammation-associated disorder. condition is an inflammation-associated disorder. S 172
71. The method of claim 70 wherein the inflammation- associated disorder is pain.
72. The method of claim 71 wherein the pain is associated with cancer.
73. The method of claim 71 wherein the pain is dental pain.
74. The method of claim 71 wherein the compound is administered intravenously. The method of claim 71 wherein the compound is administered intramuscularly. DATED this 5 day of May 2003 G. D. SEARLE CO., By its Patent Attorneys, E. F. WELLINGTON CO., 0 (Bruce Wellington) BA.4141 eee *o *o
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AU2003252266A AU2003252266B2 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 2003-10-02 | Substituted benzenesulfonamide derivatives as prodrugs of COX-2 inhibitors |
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AU35099/01A AU762721B2 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 2001-04-10 | Substituted benzenesulfonamide derivatives as prodrugs of COX -2 inhibitors |
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