AU687895B2 - Gas developing agent - Google Patents
Gas developing agentInfo
- Publication number
- AU687895B2 AU687895B2 AU78066/94A AU7806694A AU687895B2 AU 687895 B2 AU687895 B2 AU 687895B2 AU 78066/94 A AU78066/94 A AU 78066/94A AU 7806694 A AU7806694 A AU 7806694A AU 687895 B2 AU687895 B2 AU 687895B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- developing agent
- alkaline
- gas developing
- nitrate
- carrier selected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/34—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A gas developing agent, in particular for airbags, contains (A) at least one carbonate, hydrogen carbonate or nitrate of guanidine, aminoguanidine, diaminoguanidine or triaminoguanidine; (B) at least one alkaline or alkaline earth nitrate or ammonium nitrate as oxidising agent; and (C) at least one carrier selected among silicon dioxide, alkaline, alkaline earth or aluminosilicates, and/or at least one oxygen-supplying carrier selected among ferric oxide, cobalt oxides, manganese dioxide and cupric oxide, to moderate combustion and improve ash formation. This gas developing agent has improved combustion and ash formation.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4334099 | 1993-10-06 | ||
DE4334099 | 1993-10-06 | ||
PCT/DE1994/001184 WO1995009825A1 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1994-10-06 | Gas developing agent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU7806694A AU7806694A (en) | 1995-05-01 |
AU687895B2 true AU687895B2 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
ID=6499558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU78066/94A Ceased AU687895B2 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1994-10-06 | Gas developing agent |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0722429B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09503195A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1132501A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE178304T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU687895B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9407761A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2172822A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ88796A3 (en) |
DE (2) | DE59408048D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2130448T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT76867A (en) |
PL (1) | PL175606B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2117649C1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK45596A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995009825A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050067074A1 (en) | 1994-01-19 | 2005-03-31 | Hinshaw Jerald C. | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
US5538567A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1996-07-23 | Olin Corporation | Gas generating propellant |
WO1996023748A1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Otsuka Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Air bag gas generating agent |
GB9503066D0 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1995-04-05 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Gas generating composition |
US5641938A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-06-24 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
US5726382A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-03-10 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate |
US5747730A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-05-05 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Pyrotechnic method of generating a particulate-free, non-toxic odorless and colorless gas |
WO1996030716A1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-03 | Atlantic Research Corporation | An all pyrotechnic method of generating a particulate-free, non-toxic odorless and colorless gas |
US5850053A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-12-15 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate, guanidine nitrate and potassium perchlorate |
DE19531130A1 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-02-27 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Granulated or pelleted gas generating substance, suitable for use in airbags |
JP3476771B2 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 2003-12-10 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of molded article of gas generating agent for airbag |
JP3247929B2 (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 2002-01-21 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | Gas generating composition |
DE19548544A1 (en) * | 1995-12-23 | 1997-06-26 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Ignition mixture free of initial explosives |
US5756929A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1998-05-26 | Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc. | Nonazide gas generating compositions |
US5635668A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-06-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing copper nitrate complexes |
US5608183A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-04 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing amine nitrates plus basic copper (II) nitrate and/or cobalt(III) triammine trinitrate |
RU2095104C1 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-11-10 | Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Технолог" | Composition for extinguishing fires |
US5684269A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-11-04 | Morton International, Inc. | Hydroxylammonium nitrate/water/self-deflagrating fuels as gas generating pyrotechnics for use in automotive passive restraint systems |
FR2750422B1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-08-07 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITIONS FOR GENERATING OWN GASES AND APPLICATION TO A GAS GENERATOR FOR AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY |
WO1998003448A1 (en) † | 1996-07-20 | 1998-01-29 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff- Und Systemtechnik | Temperature fuse |
US6024812A (en) * | 1996-07-20 | 2000-02-15 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff-Und Systemtechnik | Pyrotechnic mixture as propellant or a gas charge with carbon monoxide-reduced vapors |
US6527886B1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 2003-03-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generant for air bag |
KR100456410B1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 2005-04-14 | 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Gas generant for air bag |
US6497774B2 (en) | 1996-07-22 | 2002-12-24 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generant for air bag |
AU721984B2 (en) | 1996-07-25 | 2000-07-20 | Orbital Atk, Inc. | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
US6306232B1 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 2001-10-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Thermally stable nonazide automotive airbag propellants |
CA2263406A1 (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-05 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Use of mixed gases in hybrid air bag inflators |
AU7104196A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-19 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate |
NL1004618C2 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-27 | Tno | Gas generating preparation and application thereof in an air bag. |
JP3641343B2 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2005-04-20 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | Gas generator composition for low residue airbag |
JP3608902B2 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2005-01-12 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | Gas generating agent composition and molded body thereof |
JPH10311500A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-24 | Tekunosutaa:Kk | Gas filling method |
DE29722912U1 (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1998-02-19 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Azide free gas generating composition |
ATE295204T1 (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2005-05-15 | Dynamit Nobel Defence Gmbh | FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION |
DE19812372C2 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2001-10-04 | Nigu Chemie Gmbh | Gas generator fuels |
DE29806504U1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-08-06 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Azide-free, gas generating composition |
JPH11292678A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Gas generating agent composition for air bag |
US5985060A (en) * | 1998-07-25 | 1999-11-16 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing guanidines |
DE29821541U1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 1999-02-18 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Azide-free, gas generating composition |
DE19932466A1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg | Azide free gas generating composition |
DE10009819A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-06 | Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg | A sealed fuel-molded article (sic) useful for gas generators and automobile safety devices prepared by extrusion of a paste contains added thickening agent and required a decreased amount of solvent for paste formation |
JP4685262B2 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2011-05-18 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | Production method of gas generating agent |
DE10064285C1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-10-17 | Nigu Chemie Gmbh | Gas generator fuel composition and its use |
US6872265B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2005-03-29 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate |
CN1331827C (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-08-15 | 中国航天科技集团公司第四研究院第四十二研究所 | Non-nitrine gas generating agent and production thereof |
CN100376515C (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-03-26 | 东方久乐汽车安全气囊有限公司 | Gas producing composition and its preparation method |
CZ301335B6 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2010-01-20 | Explosia, A. S. | Pyrotechnical compositions for safety belt pre-tensioning devices |
CN100395219C (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2008-06-18 | 松原市大和化工有限责任公司 | Mixed sensitized ammonium nitrate explosive |
US8808476B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2014-08-19 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generating compositions having glass fibers |
CN102811980B (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2016-05-11 | 克里尔斯巴克有限责任公司 | For the preparation of the method for pyrotechnic composition and powder charge |
CN104998367A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-28 | 北京众慧诚科技有限公司 | Burning type fire extinguishing composition |
CN103980977A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 南京理工大学 | Manganese-based compound oxygen carrier and preparation method thereof |
CN105372147A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | Method for determining BN content in boron-containing propellant primary combustion product |
JP6118002B2 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2017-04-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | GAS GENERATOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FOAM USING THE SAME |
CN105541666B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-10-20 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | A kind of method for crystallising of triaminoguanidinium nitrate |
RU2694773C1 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-07-16 | Естиконде Инвестмент Лимитед | Nitrogen-generating composition for fire extinguishing and method for its production |
CN111548242B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-09-03 | 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 | Gas generator |
CN111675589B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 | Gas generating agent composition, preparation method and application thereof |
CN112624892A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-04-09 | 陈肇明 | Novel efficient ignition medicine |
CN112274827A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-29 | 郭铁良 | Formula aqueous fire extinguisher is thrown to hand with passageway opens up function |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2904420A (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1959-09-15 | Ici Ltd | Gas producing compositions |
US2923612A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1960-02-02 | Ici Ltd | Gas-producing compositions |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE884170C (en) * | 1946-11-08 | 1953-07-23 | Ici Ltd | Gas Generating Charge |
NL135577B (en) * | 1946-11-29 | |||
US3074830A (en) * | 1960-01-05 | 1963-01-22 | Cecil A Rassier | Combustion mixtures containing guanidine nitrate |
US3856933A (en) * | 1968-03-04 | 1974-12-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Pyrotechnic disseminating system |
US4111728A (en) * | 1977-02-11 | 1978-09-05 | Jawaharlal Ramnarace | Gas generator propellants |
US5125684A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1992-06-30 | Hercules Incorporated | Extrudable gas generating propellants, method and apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-10-06 CN CN94193677A patent/CN1132501A/en active Pending
- 1994-10-06 JP JP7510558A patent/JPH09503195A/en active Pending
- 1994-10-06 HU HU9600744A patent/HUT76867A/en unknown
- 1994-10-06 AU AU78066/94A patent/AU687895B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-06 DE DE59408048T patent/DE59408048D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-06 AT AT94928758T patent/ATE178304T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-06 SK SK455-96A patent/SK45596A3/en unknown
- 1994-10-06 RU RU96109379A patent/RU2117649C1/en active
- 1994-10-06 PL PL94313943A patent/PL175606B1/en unknown
- 1994-10-06 CZ CZ96887A patent/CZ88796A3/en unknown
- 1994-10-06 BR BR9407761A patent/BR9407761A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-10-06 DE DE9416112U patent/DE9416112U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-06 ES ES94928758T patent/ES2130448T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-06 WO PCT/DE1994/001184 patent/WO1995009825A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-06 EP EP94928758A patent/EP0722429B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-06 CA CA002172822A patent/CA2172822A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2923612A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1960-02-02 | Ici Ltd | Gas-producing compositions |
US2904420A (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1959-09-15 | Ici Ltd | Gas producing compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0722429A1 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
SK45596A3 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
CN1132501A (en) | 1996-10-02 |
CZ88796A3 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
DE9416112U1 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
AU7806694A (en) | 1995-05-01 |
ATE178304T1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
ES2130448T3 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
HUT76867A (en) | 1997-12-29 |
BR9407761A (en) | 1997-03-04 |
WO1995009825A1 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
DE59408048D1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
JPH09503195A (en) | 1997-03-31 |
RU2117649C1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
PL313943A1 (en) | 1996-08-05 |
PL175606B1 (en) | 1999-01-29 |
HU9600744D0 (en) | 1996-05-28 |
EP0722429B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
CA2172822A1 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |