AU2021101814A4 - A novel image denoising method with hybrid dual tree complex wavelet transform - Google Patents
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/70—Denoising; Smoothing
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/10—Image enhancement or restoration using non-spatial domain filtering
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
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Abstract
A NOVEL IMAGE DENOISING METHOD WITH HYBRID DUAL
TREE COMPLEX WAVELET TRANSFORM
ABSTRACT
The Digital Images plays important role in the day to day life as the Digital Image
speaks thousands of the words. The Internet usage increasing day by day is due to the
multimedia data containing Digital Images. Digital Images are degraded or corrupted by
the noise during the process of image acquisition, Image transmission and retrieval of
image. The Image Denoising is required to remove the noise and to obtain the noise free
image for better understanding, can be performed in spatial domain and transform
domain. The major challenge with the Image Denoising is lack of spatial adaptivity at
edges due to which the fine details of the images were loosed. The variance field at the
edges not changing smoothly and edges should have abrupt changes at edges after
performing Image Denoising. The spatial adaptivity is lost due to the Image Denoising.
The shift variance, low directional selectivity, and low PSNR values are the major
challenges in Image Denoising with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The
present invention disclosed herein is a Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid
Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of: Input Noise Image (201),
DTCW Transform (202), SVD Transform (203), Energy Correction Factor (204),
Bilateral Filter (205), Bivariate Shrinkage (206), Inverse DTCW Transform (207), and
Denoised Image (208); used to improve the low directional selectivity with increasing
the PSNR values, problem of the shift variance can be overcome. The present invention
disclosed herein uses Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) to overcome
the shift variance. The present invention also uses Singular Value Decomposition
(SVD) and Bilateral Filter to increase scalability, PSNR values and visual features. The
present invention disclosed herein provides maximum PSNR value of 48.68 dB for the
noise standard deviation (o-) of 10. The present invention disclosed herein is
implemented on the Matlab R2019a with normal digital images.
1/2
A NOVEL IMAGE DENOISING METHOD WITH HYBRID DUAL
TREE COMPLEX WAVELET TRANSFORM
DRAWINGS
101 Y103
INPUT NOISE IMAGE DTCW TRANSFORM NOISE VARIANCE
ZI"iZPi
SIGNAL VARIANCE
DENOISED IMAGE INVERSE DTCW ADAPTIVE
TRANSFORM VISUSHRINK
Figure 1:Image Denoising method with Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform.
201 202 203 204
INPUT NOISE IMAGE DTCW FORM SVD TRANSFORM ENERGY CORCTION
208 207 206 205
DENOISED IMAGE INVERSE DTCW BIVARIATE BILATERAL FILTER
TRANSFORM 1 N SHRINKAGE
Figure 2: A Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet
Transform.
Description
1/2
101 Y103
ZI"iZPi SIGNAL VARIANCE
Figure 1:Image Denoising method with Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform.
201 202 203 204
208 207 206 205
DENOISED IMAGE INVERSE DTCW BIVARIATE BILATERAL FILTER TRANSFORM 1 N SHRINKAGE
Figure 2: A Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet
Transform.
[OOO]The present invention relates to the technical field of Electronics and Communications Engineering.
[0002] Particularly, the present invention is related to a Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform of the broader field of Image Processing in Electronics and Communications Engineering.
[0003] More particularly, the present invention is relates to a Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform that is used to improve the low directional selectivity with increasing the PSNR values, problem of the shift variance can be overcome.
[0004] The Digital Images plays important role in the day to day life as the Digital Image speaks thousands of the words. The Internet usage increasing day by day is due to the multimedia data containing Digital Images.
[0005] Digital Images are degraded or corrupted by the noise during the process of image acquisition, Image transmission and retrieval of image. The Image Denoising is required to remove the noise and to obtain the noise free image for better understanding, can be performed in spatial domain and transform domain. The major challenge with the Image Denoising is lack of spatial adaptivity at edges due to which the fine details of the images were loosed.
[0006] The variance field at the edges not changing smoothly and edges should have abrupt changes at edges after performing Image Denoising. The spatial adaptivity is lost due to the Image Denoising. The shift variance, low directional selectivity, and low
PSNR values are the major challenges in Image Denoising with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT).
[0007] The Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform uses two separate Discrete Wavelet Transforms contains the redundancy factor of 2D where D is dimension, the real part and imaginary parts of the wavelet coefficients are calculated separately and are not shift invariant.
[0008] The noise variance is changed based on the decomposition level of the DTCW Transform, if the decomposition levels are analyzed with only one threshold creates over smoothed image. Each sub bands in the decomposition are processed separately with appropriate threshold to produce good Denoised image.
[0009] The real oriented dual tree which satisfies Parseval's theorem can be used to maintain the spatial adaptivity. The size of the window should be changed to achieve the spatial adaptivity. The Neighbouring coefficients based thresholding methods performs image denoising on the noisy input image but the variance near the edges are not smoothly varied because of spatial adaptivity.
[0010] The shift variance occurs in the Denoised image due to the decomposition of the image by the Discrete Wavelet Transform. Due to this a shift in the input images does not shifts the output image. The Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform performs the Shift invariance and reduces the problem of shift variance. The Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform brings the shift invariance in which the shift in the input image shifts the output image by the same amount of shift.
[0011] The directional selectivity is low due to the Discrete Wavelet Decomposition in which the spectrum of the transformed image is not constant and the impulse response of the filter is not ideal. The Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform improves the directional selectivity, the reconstructed image after denoising is suffered due to this directional selectivity.
[0012] The Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform improves PSNR values of the denoising method. The PSNR values are increased as the noise variance is increased. If the Noise Variance is increased then the PSNR values are decreased.
[0013] The Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform is used in the present invention to improve the low directional selectivity with increasing the PSNR values; problem of the shift variance can be overcome. The Hybrid configuration is developed with the combination of Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform along with the Singular Valued Decomposition (SVD), and Bilateral Filter to increase scalability, PSNR values and visual features.
[0014] The noisy image is Denoised by considering the six scales and SVD is applied on the low frequency sub bands to generate singular values, it maintains the variance field at the edges and Bilateral filter preserves the edges and improves the PSNR values.
[0015] The major challenge with the Image Denoising is lack of spatial adaptivity at edges due to which the fine details of the images were loosed. The variance field at the edges not changing smoothly and edges should have abrupt changes at edges after performing Image Denoising. The spatial adaptivity is lost due to the Image Denoising. The shift variance, low directional selectivity, and low PSNR values are the major challenges in Image Denoising with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT).
[0016] Referring to Figure 1, illustrates Image Denoising method with Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of Input Noise Image (101), DTCW Transform (102), Noise Variance (103), Signal Variance (104), Adaptive Visushrink (105), Inverse DTCW Transform (106), and Denoised Image (107) is used to perform image denoising using DTCW Transform.
[0016a] The Input Noise Image (101) is a corrupted image, degraded image due to the noise. The noisy input image is applied to denoising the image. The input image can be obtained by adding noise to the original input image. The input image is contaminated by the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) with noise variances as -=
[10, 15, 20,25, 30,35,40]. The size of the image is 512x512 and is gray scale image.
[0016b] The DTCW Transform (102) reduces the boundary value problem by symmetric extension of the noise input image (101). It decomposes the input noisy image (101) into six levels and stores the sub band coefficients after decomposing as array.
[0016c] The Noise Variance (103) is computed using median estimator before computing the threshold values for the denoising. The Signal Variance (104) is computed by neighboring coefficients with a filter size of 5x5. The real and imaginary wavelet coefficients are computed by processing each sub band after the SVD decomposition separately in a loop fashion.
[0016d] The Adaptive Visushrink (105) is used finally to denoising the image with Threshold. The threshold value is calculated for all the sub bands separately by the Adaptive Visushrink (105). These threshold values are subtracted from the signal variance to obtain the new threshold values.
[0016e] The Inverse DTCW Transform (106) is used to reconstruct the original image or to obtain the Denoised Image (107). Here also the threshold is performed for each sub band coefficient separately in a loop until image is reconstructed.
[0017] The present invention disclosed herein uses Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) to overcome the shift variance. The present invention also uses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Bilateral Filter to increase scalability, PSNR values and visual features. The present invention disclosed herein provides maximum PSNR value of 48.68 dB for the noise standard deviation (u) of 10. The present invention disclosed herein is implemented on the Matlab R2019a with normal digital images.
[0018] The present invention disclosed herein has the applications such as Image Restoration, Image Registration, Image Segmentation, Image Classification, Medical diagnostics, and Image Quality Improvements.
[0019] Referring to Figure 1, illustrates Image Denoising method with Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of Input Noise Image (101), DTCW Transform (102), Noise Variance (103), Signal Variance (104), Adaptive Visushrink
(105), Inverse DTCW Transform (106), and Denoised Image (107) is used to perform image denoising using DTCW Transform.
[0019a] The Input Noise Image (101) is contaminated by the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) with noise variances as u= [10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40]. The size of the image is 512x512 and is gray scale image.
[0019b] The DTCW Transform (102) reduces the boundary value problem by symmetric extension of the noise input image (101). It decomposes the input noisy image (101) into six levels and stores the sub band coefficients after decomposing as array. The Noise Variance (103) is computed using median estimator before computing the threshold values for the denoising.
[0019c] The Adaptive Visushrink (105) is used finally to denoising the image with Threshold. The threshold value is calculated for all the sub bands separately by the Adaptive Visushrink (105). These threshold values are subtracted from the signal variance to obtain the new threshold values.
[0019d] The Inverse DTCW Transform (106) is used to reconstruct the original image or to obtain the Denoised Image (107). Here also the threshold is performed for each sub band coefficient separately in a loop until image is reconstructed.
[0020]The present invention, Referring to Figure 2, a Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of: Input Noise Image (201), DTCW Transform (202), SVD Transform (203), Energy Correction Factor (204), Bilateral Filter (205), Bivariate Shrinkage (206), Inverse DTCW Transform (207), and Denoised Image (208); used to improve the low directional selectivity with increasing the PSNR values, problem of the shift variance can be overcome, in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020a] The Input Noise Image (201) is a corrupted image, degraded image due to the noise. The noisy input image is applied to denoising the image. The input image can be obtained by adding noise to the original input image. The input image is contaminated by the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) with noise variances as u= [10, 15, 20,
, 30, 35, 40]. The size of the image is 512x512 and is gray scale image.
[0020b] The DTCW Transform (202) reduces the boundary value problem by symmetric extension of the noise input image (101). It decomposes the input noisy image (101) into six levels and stores the sub band coefficients after decomposing as array. The DTCW Transform (202) is a dual tree complex wavelet transform, uses two separate Discrete Wavelet Transforms contains the redundancy factor of 2D where D is dimension, the real part and imaginary parts of the wavelet coefficients are calculated separately and are not shift invariant. The Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform improves the directional selectivity, the reconstructed image after denoising is suffered due to this directional selectivity. This Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform decomposes the input noisy image (201) into six decomposition levels.
[0020c] The Singular Valued Decomposition (SVD) Transform (203) used to produce the singular values. This SVD is applied on the low pass sub band image with last scale. SVD has the ability to manipulate the image into two distinctive subspaces, data and noise that are usually used in noise filtering, SVD leads to better resolution enhancement. The SVD is applied to each sub bands, and reduces the noise by truncating the singular values.
[0020d] The Energy Correction Factor (204) is used to compute the singular values and finds approximate low pass sub band image, it corrects the singular values without any truncating and produces new low pass coefficients.
[0020e] The Bilateral Filter (205) is used for performing filtering for image smoothing. The bilateral filtering is to remove the noise and preserve the visual effects. The approximation matrix undergoes bilateral filtering. The filter replaces the pixel values with the weighted sum of pixels in its immediate noisy area. The weights depend not only on Euclidean distance of pixels but also on the color intensity, depth distance. Thus the filter preserves sharp edges by systematically looping through each pixel and adjusting weights to the adjacent pixels, the result is stored in the form of the cell array. The equalized matrix is generated after applying SVD transform.
[0020f] The denoising algorithm can be improved by considering the inter-scale dependencies among wavelet coefficient using a bivariate shrinkage function that needs the prior knowledge of the noise variance and signal variance. The SVD matrix is threshold finally along the magnitude of the complex coefficients using bivariate shrinkage (206).
[0020g] The Inverse DTCW Transform (207) is performed to reconstruct the original image from the noisy image. Process each sub-band separately in a loop and threshold each wavelet coefficients, Un-normalize the wavelet coefficients and then apply Inverse DTCW Transform (207) to generate Denoised Image (208).
[0021] The Accompanying Drawings are included to provide further understanding of the invention disclosed here, and are incorporated in and constitute a part this specification. The drawing illustrates exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serves to explain the principles of the present disclosure. The Drawings are for illustration only, which thus not a limitation of the present disclosure.
[0022] Referring to Figure 1, illustrates Image Denoising method with Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of Input Noise Image (101), DTCW Transform (102), Noise Variance (103), Signal Variance (104), Adaptive Visushrink (105), Inverse DTCW Transform (106), and Denoised Image (107), in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023]The present invention, Referring to Figure 2, a Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of: Input Noise Image (201), DTCW Transform (202), SVD Transform (203), Energy Correction Factor (204), Bilateral Filter (205), Bivariate Shrinkage (206), Inverse DTCW Transform (207), and Denoised Image (208); used to improve the low directional selectivity with increasing the PSNR values, problem of the shift variance can be overcome, in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0024] Referring to Figure 3, illustrates PSNR Values with respect to Noise Standard Deviation, in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] Referring to Figure 1, illustrates Image Denoising method with Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of Input Noise Image (101), DTCW Transform (102), Noise Variance (103), Signal Variance (104), Adaptive Visushrink (105), Inverse DTCW Transform (106), and Denoised Image (107) is used to perform image denoising using DTCW Transform.
[0025a] The Input Noise Image (101) is a corrupted image, degraded image due to the noise. The noisy input image is applied to denoising the image. The input image can be obtained by adding noise to the original input image. The input image is contaminated by the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) with noise variances as G= [10, 15, 20, , 30, 35, 40]. The size of the image is 512x512 and is gray scale image.
[0025b] The DTCW Transform (102) reduces the boundary value problem by symmetric extension of the noise input image (101). It decomposes the input noisy image (101) into six levels and stores the sub band coefficients after decomposing as array.
[0025c] The Noise Variance (103) is computed using median estimator before computing the threshold values for the denoising. The Signal Variance (104) is computed by neighboring coefficients with a filter size of 5x5. The real and imaginary wavelet coefficients are computed by processing each sub band after the SVD decomposition separately in a loop fashion.
[0025d] The Adaptive Visushrink (105) is used finally to denoising the image with Threshold. The threshold value is calculated for all the sub bands separately by the Adaptive Visushrink (105). These threshold values are subtracted from the signal variance to obtain the new threshold values.
y
[0025e] The Inverse DTCW Transform (106) is used to reconstruct the original image or to obtain the Denoised Image (107). Here also the threshold is performed for each sub band coefficient separately in a loop until image is reconstructed.
[0026]The present invention, Referring to Figure 2, a Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of: Input Noise Image (201), DTCW Transform (202), SVD Transform (203), Energy Correction Factor (204), Bilateral Filter (205), Bivariate Shrinkage (206), Inverse DTCW Transform (207), and Denoised Image (208); used to improve the low directional selectivity with increasing the PSNR values, problem of the shift variance can be overcome, in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0026a] The Input Noise Image (201) is a corrupted image, degraded image due to the noise. The noisy input image is applied to denoising the image. The input image can be obtained by adding noise to the original input image. The input image is contaminated by the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) with noise variances as G= [10, 15, 20, , 30, 35, 40]. The size of the image is 512x512 and is gray scale image.
[0026b] The DTCW Transform (202) reduces the boundary value problem by symmetric extension of the noise input image (101). It decomposes the input noisy image (101) into six levels and stores the sub band coefficients after decomposing as array. The DTCW Transform (202) is a dual tree complex wavelet transform, uses two separate Discrete Wavelet Transforms contains the redundancy factor of 2D where D is dimension, the real part and imaginary parts of the wavelet coefficients are calculated separately and are not shift invariant. The Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform improves the directional selectivity, the reconstructed image after denoising is suffered due to this directional selectivity. This Dual Tree Complex Wavelet (DTCW) Transform decomposes the input noisy image (201) into six decomposition levels.
[0026c] The Singular Valued Decomposition (SVD) Transform (203) used to produce the singular values. This SVD is applied on the low pass sub band image with last scale. SVD has the ability to manipulate the image into two distinctive subspaces, data and noise that are usually used in noise filtering, SVD leads to better resolution
1U
enhancement. The SVD is applied to each sub bands, and reduces the noise by truncating the singular values.
[0026d] The Energy Correction Factor (204) is used to compute the singular values and finds approximate low pass sub band image, it corrects the singular values without any truncating and produces new low pass coefficients.
[0026e] The Bilateral Filter (205) is used for performing filtering for image smoothing. The bilateral filtering is to remove the noise and preserve the visual effects. The approximation matrix undergoes bilateral filtering. The filter replaces the pixel values with the weighted sum of pixels in its immediate noisy area. The weights depend not only on Euclidean distance of pixels but also on the color intensity, depth distance. Thus the filter preserves sharp edges by systematically looping through each pixel and adjusting weights to the adjacent pixels, the result is stored in the form of the cell array. The equalized matrix is generated after applying SVD transform.
[0026f] The denoising algorithm can be improved by considering the inter-scale dependencies among wavelet coefficient using a bivariate shrinkage function that needs the prior knowledge of the noise variance and signal variance. The SVD matrix is threshold finally along the magnitude of the complex coefficients using bivariate shrinkage (206).
[0026g] The Inverse DTCW Transform (207) is performed to reconstruct the original image from the noisy image. Process each sub-band separately in a loop and threshold each wavelet coefficients, Un-normalize the wavelet coefficients and then apply Inverse DTCW Transform (207) to generate Denoised Image (208).
[0027] Referring to Figure 3, illustrates PSNR Values with respect to Noise Standard Deviation. The PSNR values are measured after denoising the image to know the performance of the invention. The PSNR values are measured with respect to the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) with noise variances as - = [10, 15, 20,25,30,35,40]. The maximum PSNR value of 48.68 dB for the noise standard deviation (u) of 10.
[0028] The present invention also uses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Bilateral Filter to increase scalability, PSNR values and visual features. The present invention disclosed herein provides maximum PSNR value of 48.68 dB for the noise standard deviation (u) of 10. The present invention disclosed herein is implemented on the Matlab R2019a with normal digital images.
Claims (5)
- A NOVEL IMAGE DENOISING METHOD WITH HYBRID DUAL TREE COMPLEX WAVELET TRANSFORMWe claim: 1. A Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform comprising of Input Noise Image (201), DTCW Transform (202), SVD Transform (203), Energy Correction Factor (204), Bilateral Filter (205), Bivariate Shrinkage (206), Inverse DTCW Transform (207), and Denoised Image (208); used to improve the low directional selectivity with increasing the PSNR values, problem of the shift variance can be overcome.
- 2. A Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the input image is contaminated by the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) with noise variances as G= [10, 15, 20, 25, 30, , 40]. The size of the image is 512x512 and is gray scale image.
- 3. A Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform as claimed in claim 1, wherein DTCW Transform (202) decomposes the input noisy image (101) into six levels and stores the sub band coefficients after decomposing as array. The DTCW Transform (202) is a dual tree complex wavelet transform, uses two separate Discrete Wavelet Transforms contains the redundancy factor of 2D where D is dimension, the real part and imaginary parts of the wavelet coefficients are calculated separately and are not shift invariant.
- 4. A Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Singular Valued Decomposition (SVD) Transform (203) used to produce the singular values. This SVD is applied on the low pass sub band image with last scale. SVD has the ability to manipulate the image into two distinctive subspaces, data and noise that are usually used in noise filtering, SVD leads to better resolution enhancement. The SVD is applied to each sub bands, and reduces the noise by truncating the singular values.
- 5. A Novel Image Denoising method with Hybrid Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Bilateral Filter replaces the pixel values with the weighted sum of pixels in its immediate noisy area. The weights depend not only on Euclidean distance of pixels but also on the Color intensity, depth distance. The present invention disclosed herein provides maximum PSNR value of 48.68 dB for the noise standard deviation (u) of 10. The present invention disclosed herein is implemented on the Matlab R2019a with normal digital images.
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