AU2020281042B1

AU2020281042B1 - Mask

Info

Publication number: AU2020281042B1
Application number: AU2020281042A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Shih-Shiung Cho
Original assignee: Makrite Ind Inc
Current assignee: Makrite Industries Inc
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-02

Abstract

OF THE DISCLOSURE A mask includes a main body, a mask cord and a cord lock. The cord lock is made of an elastic material and movably attached to the mask cord for adjusting a circle 5 contour formed by the main body, the mask cord and the cord lock for putting around a user's head. The cord lock includes a locking portion connected to a grip portion that internally defines a receiving space and the grip portion is divided into a deformable zone and a supporting zone. A smaller circle contour is adjustable to a larger one through deformation of the deformable zone, which allows the cord lock to 0 move closer to the head and release some length of the mask cord that is originally received in the receiving space for expanding the circle contour. Meanwhile, the cord lock and the mask cord do not slide relative to each other and the mask maintains secure seal. 26

Description

P/00/011 Regulation 3.2 AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990

COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FORASTANDARDPATENT ORIGINAL TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT

Invention Title: Mask

Name of Applicant: Makrite Industries Inc.

Address for Service: A.P.T. Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys PO Box 833, Blackwood, SA 5051

The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us:

la

MASK FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a mask having cord locks attached to mask

cords, and more particularly, to a mask having shape-deformable cord locks movably

attached to mask cords.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] A mask for covering a user's nose and mouth is used to filter out airborne

hazardous particles. Among others, N95 medical face mask for resisting pathogens is

an indispensable item, particularly when the whole world is suffering with the

ongoing pandemic of corona virus disease. Even though the N95 face mask has

excellent filtering capability, it is worn over a user's head to cover the face only via

elastic head loops, no matter what dimensions the user's head has. To form a

relatively large head loop, an elastic cord providing a relatively large tensile force is

required. A mask having head loops formed of elastic cords with large tensile force

might cause discomfort to the user whose head is larger in dimensions.

[0003] To solve this problem, some masks available in the market are purposefully

produced to have longer head loop cords with a cord lock provided on each of the

cords. The cord lock divides the loop cord into a loop section for fitting around the

user's head to fix the mask to the user's face, and a remaining section. The user may

use the cord lock to adjust a length of the remaining section to thereby change the

length of the loop section and accordingly, the size of the head loop, allowing the

head loop cord to exert a proper tensile force on the user's head for snugly covering the mask over the user's face.

[0004] However, the user's face changes in shape, for example, when the user talks,

which renders the head loop cords into a repeatedly pulled or stretched condition.

Under this circumstance, it is possible the cord locks are brought to slide on and

relative to the head loop cords to thereby increase the length of the loop sections and

even result in loosened head loop cords, which will undesirably produce gaps

between the user's face and the mask.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] A primary object of the present invention is to provide a mask with a cord

lock that is movably attached to a mask cord without the possibility of undesired

sliding relative to the mask cord. The cord lock is elastically deformable to avoid

forming a gap between the mask and a user's face to preventing the user being

exposed in dangerous environment.

[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a mask, of which each

mask cord forms a size-adjustable loop section for wearing around a user's head. And,

the mask has at least two adjustment mechanisms that allow the loop section of the

mask cord having been adjusted to a certain size to be quickly changed to another

size at any time according to changes in a contour of the user's face or head.

[0007] A further object of the present invention is to provide a mask having a

plurality of adjustment mechanisms that allow change in the size of a loop section

formed by a mask cord and a main body without changing the position of a cord lock

relative to the mask cord while the mask can still provide secure seal and comfortable attachment to a user's face.

[0008] A still further object of the present invention is to provide a mask having a

mask cord formed into a loop section for putting around a user's head, and the loop

section is adjustable in size by adjusting the position of a cord lock relative to the

mask cord. And the cord lock has a shape designed for improving the way in which

the cord lock contacts with the user's head, making the mask comfortable for wear.

[0009] To achieve the above and other objects, the mask according to an

embodiment of the present invention includes a main body, a mask cord respectively

having two ends connected to the main body, and a cord lock attached to the mask

cord. The mask cord and the cord lock together with the main body form a circle

contour for putting on a user's head to fix the main body of the mask to the user's

face. And, the cord lock is made of an elastic material and movable relatively with

the mask cord.

[0010] The cord lock includes a locking portion and a grip portion. The locking

portion is provided with a bore extended in a cord insertion direction; and the bore is

elastically expandable by the mask cord, so that the mask cord is clamped by the

locking portion. The grip portion has an annular wall connected to the locking

portion; the annular wall internally defines a receiving space communicable with the

bore of the locking portion. And, the mask cord has a confined section including two

bilaterally symmetrical parts, which are received in the bore and the receiving space.

[0011] The annular wall of the grip portion includes a deformable zone and a

supporting zone having a wall thickness larger than the wall thickness of the

deformable zone. The locking portion, the deformable zone and the supporting zone are arranged in a straight line from bottom to top without overlapping one another in an initial state. The deformable zone is bendable to form a first bent part and a second bent part when the cord lock is subjected to a force from a direction parallel to the cord insertion direction; and the deformable zone is caused to overlap the locking portion, such that the cord lock is changed from the initial state into a invagination state. Wherein, when the cord lock is changed from the initial state into the invagination state, or changed from the invagination state into the initial state, a size of the circle contour is changed.

[0012] In an embodiment, the receiving space has a cross-sectional area smaller

than or equal to the cross-sectional of the locking portion when the cord lock is in the

initial state; and the deformable zone is subjected to a push by the locking portion to

deform when the cord lock is in the invagination state, such that an original

cross-sectional area of the deformable zone is changed to an expanded cross-sectional

area.

[0013] In another operable embodiment, the receiving space has a cross-sectional

area larger than that of the locking portion when the cord lock is in the initial state;

such that when the cord lock is changed into the invagination state, the first bent part,

the second bent part and the locking portion directly enter into the receiving space

without changing the cross-sectional area of the receiving space, and the deformable

zone is elongated when the supporting zone and the locking portion move closer to

each other.

[0014] In an embodiment, the deformable zone has an outer side forming a conical

surface, the supporting zone has an outer side forming a round surface, and an inner

wall surface of the deformable zone and an inner wall surface of the supporting zone together define a cylindrical inner surface. The locking portion is located adjacent to an end of the cylindrical inner surface, and the second bent part is located at an end of the conical surface to be adjacent to the round surface.

[0015] In an embodiment, the cord lock is movable relatively with the mask cord in

the cord insertion direction when the cord lock is changed from the initial state into

the invagination state; and wherein the cord lock is movable relatively with the mask

cord in a direction opposite to the cord insertion direction when the cord lock

maintains the initial state.

[0016] The cord lock further includes an abutting portion located at an end of the

grip portion opposite to the locking portion and being formed with an annular flange,

the abutting portion has an outer periphery larger than that of the grip portion. The

annular flange has an inner peripheral edge that is located adjacent to the receiving

space and is formed into a rounded angle, and the annular flange defines a flat

annular surface located perpendicular to the cord insertion direction and having an

area larger than the cross-sectional area of the receiving space.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the mask cord is made of an elastic material and

can generate a first deformation amount when being pulled; the cord lock can be

moved on and relative to the mask cord to generate an amount of movement and the

cord lock is compressible to generate a second deformation amount. The size of the

circle contour is adjustable through any one of the amount of movement, the first

deformation amount and the second deformation amount.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the circle contour has a first size determined by

adjusting the amount of movement, and the first size of the circle contour is changeable to a second size larger than the first size through at least one of the first deformation amount and the second deformation amount.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, when two forces are respectively applied to the

bilaterally symmetrical parts of the confined section in different direction, the

locking portion can being deformed by the bilaterally symmetrical parts; a first end

of the bore located adjacent to the receiving space is expanded when the bilaterally

symmetrical parts are separated to each other, and a second end of the bore far away

from the receiving space is narrowed by deformation of the locking portion..

[0020] In summary, the mask according to the present invention is characterized in

having a cord lock made of an elastic material. The cord lock is movably attached to

a mask cord, which forms a loop section for putting around a user's head, and

includes a grip portion having a deformable zone and a locking portion connected to

the deformable zone of the grip portion. When the cord lock is subjected to an

external force applied thereto, the deformable zone of the grip portion deforms to

form a first bent part and a second bent part. Therefore, the cord lock is changed from

an initial state, in which the grip portion and the locking portion are not axially

overlapped, into a invagination state, in which the locking portion is moved closer to

the grip portion to overlap the first bent part and the second bent part. As a result, a

confined section of the mask cord that is originally received in a receiving space of

the grip portion is released from the receiving space to thereby increase a length of

the mask cord available for forming the loop section. When there is a change in a

peripheral length of the user's head, for example, when the user is talking, and the

loop section becomes tenser, the increased length of the loop section can release the

tension to avoid the mask from loosening from the user's head due to sliding of the

cord lock and the mask cord relative to each other. This design ensures the mask to provide a secure seal.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to

achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the

following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying

drawings, wherein

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mask according to a first embodiment of the present

invention;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a cord lock for each mask cord of the mask shown in

Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the cord lock shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the cord lock of Fig. 2 in use;

Fig. 5A is a plan view of the mask cord for the mask shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5B shows how the mark cord of Fig. 5A is partially compressed when the cord

lock is attached thereto;

Figs. 6A to 6F show the cord lock of Fig. 2 deforms when the mask cord extended

therethrough is differently moved;

Figs. 7a to 7D show the way of using the mask of the present invention shown in Fig.

1; and

Figs. 8A and 8B show a cord lock for a mask according to a second embodiment of

the present invention before use and after use, respectively.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The present invention will now be described with some preferred

embodiments and by referring to the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of easy

to understand, elements that are the same in the preferred embodiments are denoted

by the same reference numerals.

[0023] Please refer to Fig. 1 that shows a mask 10 according to a first embodiment

of the present invention. As shown, the mask 10 includes a main body 1 for filtering

out pollutants, two mask cords 2 connected to the main body 1, and two cord locks 3

separately attached to the two mask cords 2. The cord locks 3 are made of an elastic

material and can be moved relatively with the mask cords 2, and the mask cords 2

respectively have two ends connected to the main body 1, such that the main body 1,

the mask cords 2 and the cord locks 3 together define two circle contours for wearing

on a user's head 4 (shown in Figs. 7A~7D) to fix the main body 1 to the user's face.

As shown in Fig. 4, each of the two mask cords 2 can be divided into three generally

bilaterally symmetrical sections according to their position relative to the cord lock 3,

namely, a loop section 21 located between the cord lock 3 and the main body 1, a

confined section 22 located in the cord lock 3, and a remaining section 23 located at

another side of the cord lock 3 opposite to the loop section 21. The confined section

22 is further divided into two sub-sections according to whether they are clamped by the cord lock 3, namely, a reserved sub-section 221 located in but not clamped by the cord lock 3 and a clamped sub-section 222 located in and clamped by the cord lock 3.

[0024] In the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the main body 1 is a mask for

covering a user's mouth and nose. In other operable embodiments, the main body 1

can be otherwise a full-face respirator or a half-face respirator that is currently

available in the market.

[0025] In the illustrated first embodiment, the mask cords 2 respectively have two

ends connected to the main body 1. However, in other operable embodiments, the

mask cords 2 can be otherwise respectively have only one end connected to the main

body 1 while the other end is a free end. In this case, the cord locks 3 can still be

connected to a plurality of mask cords 2 to form the circle contour between the main

body 1 and the cord locks 3 for wearing on the user's head 4.

[0026] Since the two cord locks 3 are similar in structure, only one of them is

described hereinafter. Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4. In the first embodiment of the

present invention, the entire cord lock 3 is made of an elastic material and includes a

locking portion 31, a grip portion 32 and an abutting portion 33. The locking portion

31 is mainly used to attach to the mask cord 2. For this purpose, the cord lock 3 is

provided with a bore 311, and the mask cord 2 is inserted through the bore 311 in a

direction, which is herein referred to as the cord insertion direction and denoted by

reference numeral D1. The bore 311 has a first diameter 31a (see Fig. 3), which is

elastically expandable into a second diameter 31b (see Fig. 4) when the mark cord 2

is extended therethrough and exerts a force on the locking portion 31 of the cord lock

3. At this point, the clamped sub-section 222 of the mask cord 2 is clamped in the

bore 311, and the cord lock 3 not subjected to an external force would not easily slide on and relative to the mask cord 2 to undesirably change its position on the mask cord 2.

[0027] The grip portion 32 has an annular wall connected to the locking portion 31.

The annular wall of the grip portion 32 includes a deformable zone 321 and a

supporting zone 322 thicker than the deformable zone 321. The deformable zone 321

is located between the supporting zone 322 and the locking portion 31, and has a

thickness gradually reduced in the cord insertion direction D1, which gives the wall

of the deformable zone 321 a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape. Therefore,

the deformable zone 321 has an outer side forming a conical surface 321a. The

supporting zone 322 has a constant thickness in the cord insertion direction D1,

which gives the wall of the supporting zone 322 a substantially rectangular

cross-sectional shape. With this design, the supporting zone 322 has an outer side

forming a round surface 322a connected to the conical surface 321a. Wherein, the

thickness of the supporting zone 322 and of the locking portion 31 are larger than

that of the deformable zone 321.

[0028] The grip portion 32 internally has a receiving space 232, which is located

adjacent to the locking portion 31 and communicable with the bore 311. The

receiving space 323 is an open space defined by an inner wall surface of the

supporting zone 322, an inner wall surface of the deformable zone 321 and the bore

311. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the receiving space 323 is a substantially cylindrical

structure extended toward one side of the locking portion 31 in the cord insertion

direction D1 and has a cylindrical inner surface 323a formed by the inner wall

surfaces of the supporting zone 322 and deformable zone 321. An end of the

receiving space 323 opposite to the locking portion 31 is an opening 323b, which is

diametrically larger than the bore 311. As shown in Fig. 4, when the mask cord 2 is extended through the cord lock 3, the clamped sub-section 222 is clamped in the bore 311 while the reserved sub-section 221 is received in the receiving space 323.

[0029] Referring to Fig. 3 again. The abutting portion 33 is located at an end of the

grip portion 32 opposite to the locking portion 31. Due to the elasticity provided by

the elastic material of the cord lock 3, the abutting portion 33 is able to fitly contact

with the user's head 4 (not shown in Fig. 3). In order to increase a contact area

between the cord locks 3 and the user's head 4, the abutting portion 33 is formed with

an annular flange 324, which has an outer periphery larger than that of the grip

portion 32. The annular flange 323 defines a flat annular surface 324a located

perpendicular to the cord insertion direction D1. Preferably, the flat annular surface

324a has an area larger than a cross-sectional area of the opening 323b, so as to

increase the contact area between the cord lock 3 and the user's head 4. The annular

flange 324 has an inner peripheral edge that is located adjacent to the receiving space

323 and extended along the opening 323b. It is noted the inner peripheral edge of the

annular flange 324 is formed into a rounded angle 325.

[0030] From the above description of the cord lock 3, it can be seen that the mask

cord 2 and the cord lock 3 are held to each other when the clamped sub-section 222

of the mask cord 2 is compressed by the locking portion 31. Therefore, as shown in

Fig. 5A, the mask cord 2 selected for use with the mask 10 is preferably formed of a

plurality of elastic strip units 251 extended in the same longitudinal direction and a

limiting unit 252 for connecting the elastic strip units 251 to one another, such that

the mask cord 2 has a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape.

[0031] The limiting unit 252 includes a plurality of connecting sections 252a and a

plurality of U-shaped turning sections 252b. The connecting sections 252a are extended in directions perpendicular to the elastic strip units 251 to connect the latter to one another while any two adjacent connecting sections 252a are spaced from each other. The turning sections 252b are located at two opposite ends of the connecting sections 252a and each of the turning sections 252b is located between two adjacent connecting sections 252a, such that the limiting unit 252 extends in the same direction as the elastic strip units 251 in a substantially zigzag pattern. With this design, it is able to limit a space between the elastic strip units 251 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the elastic strip units 251.

[0032] As shown in Fig. 5B, when the mask cord 2 has a part compressed by the

locking portion 31 of the cord lock 3, the turning sections 252b on other parts of the

mask cord 2 that are not subjected to the compression would protrude from the outer

side surface of the outermost elastic strip unit 251 of the mask cord 2 to form a

plurality of protruded sections 253, which increase a frictional force between the

locking portion 31 and the mask cord 2.

[0033] The cord lock 3 will elastically deform in different degrees when the mask

cord 2 extended through the locking portion 31 is differently pulled relative to the

cord lock 3. Please refer to Fig. 6A. When it is desired to move the cord lock 3 on

and relative to the mask cord 2 in a direction opposite to the cord insertion direction

D1, the user first applies a force on the annular flange 324 of the cord lock 3 in a

direction opposite to the cord insertion direction D1, as indicated by the two upward

bold black arrows, and simultaneously applies a force on the remaining section 23 of

the mask cord 2 in the same direction as the cord insertion direction D1, as indicated

by the downward bold black arrow. This brings the mask cord 2 and the cord lock 3

to move in two opposite directions, and allows the mask cord 2 to resist a force

exerted thereon by the bore 311 of the locking portion 31 and move relative to the cord lock 3 in the cord insertion direction D1.

[0034] As can be seen in Fig. 6A, the deformable zone 321 of the cord mask 3 does

not deform because it is pulled in two opposite directions by the locking portion 31

and the supporting zone 322 located at two opposite ends. Therefore, in the above

process of moving the mask cord 2 relative to the cord lock 3, the cord lock 3 keeps

in an initial state Si, in which the deformable zone 321 is not bent. In the initial

state SI, as shown in Fig. 6A, the abutting portion 33, the supporting zone 322, the

deformable zone 321 and the locking portion 31 are sequentially arranged in a

straight line along the cord insertion direction D1 without overlapping one another.

[0035] Referring to Fig. 6B. When put the circle contour of the mask 10 over the

user's head 4, the cord lock 3 bears on the user's head 4 from an outer side of the

mask cord 2. Due to the particularly shaped grip portion 32 and the locking portion

31, the remaining section 23 of the mask cord 2 can be located at a position away

from the user's head 4.

[0036] To facilitate easy description of a positional relation among the cord lock 3,

the mask cord 2 and the user's head 4, the shape and thickness of the cord lock 3 and

the mask cord 2 shown in Fig. 6B all are illustrative. A person skilled in the art is

supposed to know that, since the cord lock 3 is made of an elastic material, the mask

cord 2 has a thickness much smaller than that of the cord lock 3 and therefore, allows

the cord lock 3 to contact with the user's head 4 through the mask cord 2 when the

user puts on the mask 10.

[0037] When the locking portion 31 of the cord lock 3 is subjected to a force by

pulling the mask cord 2 in a direction opposite to the cord insertion direction D1, as indicated by the two black solid arrows in Fig. 6C, the locking portion 31 will be pulled by the mask cord 2 to move toward the supporting zone 322, as indicated by the white hollow arrow in Fig. 6C. In the above described process, when the supporting zone 322 and the locking portion 31 are moved closer to each other, one side of the receiving space 323 adjacent to the deformable zone 321 will expand due to an elastic deformation of the deformable zone 321 to thereby have a cross-sectional area larger than that of the locking portion 31, allowing the locking portion 31 to move in a direction opposite to the cord insertion direction D1 and enter into an interior of the supporting zone 322. At this point, a length of the receiving space 323 in the cord insertion direction D1 is shortened.

[0038] As shown in Fig. 6C, since the length of the receiving space 323 in the cord

insertion direction D1 is shortened, a part of the confined section 22 of the mask cord

2 that is initially located in the receiving space 323 shall leave the receiving space

323 because the locking portion 31 and the supporting zone 321 are moved closer to

each other in the process of deformation of the cord lock 3.

[0039] In the moving process of the locking portion 31, since the receiving space

323 has a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the locking portion 31, the end of

the deformable zone 321 located adjacent to the supporting zone 322 forms a first

bent part 321b and another end of the deformable zone 321 located adjacent to the

locking portion 31 formed a second bent part 321c in the process of deformation. It is

noted the first and the second bent part 321b, 321c are extended in different

directions during the deformation process, causing the deformable zone 321 to bend.

Under this situation, the supporting zone 322 and the second bent part 321c are

subjected to a push by the first bent part 321b and the locking portion 31,

respectively, to form a recessed groove between the locking portion 31 and the deformable zone 321. At this point, the cord lock 3 is changed from the initial state

Si, in which the locking portion 31, the supporting zone 322 and the deformable zone

321 are arranged in a straight line without overlapping one another, into a

invagination state S2, in which the locking portion 31, the supporting zone 322 and

the deformable zone 321 overlap one another.

[0040] In the illustrated first embodiment, due to the particularly designed shapes

of the receiving space 323 and the deformable zone 321, a connecting part of the grip

portion 32 located between the deformable zone 321 and the locking portion 31 forms

a thin-wall part 321d, which has the thinnest wall thickness of the grip portion 32.

The thin-wall part 321d is located close to an inner corner of the receiving space 323,

and its actual wall thickness is adjustable according to the elasticity of the mask cord

2, so that the thin-wall part 321d is deformed before the first and second bent parts

321b, 321c when the cord lock 3 is changed from the initial state SI into the

invagination state S2, and which can reduce the possibility of sliding of the mask

cord 2 and the locking portion 31 relative to each other.

[0041] Fig. 6D is an enlarged view of the circled area A of Fig. 6C. Please refer to

Figs. 6C and 6D at the same time. When the mask cord 2 is subjected to pull or

stretch in a direction opposite to the cord insertion direction D1 as shown in Fig. 6C,

the two bilaterally symmetrical parts of the reserved sub-section 221 initially located

in the receiving space 323 of the cord lock 3 will be pulled out of the receiving space

323 and move farther away from each other, which in turn brings the two bilaterally

symmetrical parts of the clamped sub-section 222 in the bore 311 to separate farther

away from each other. The separating parts of the clamped sub-section of the mask

cord 2 causes a first end 311a of the bore 311 of the locking portion 31 that is located

closer to the supporting zone 322 to elastically deform and thereby have an expanded cross-sectional area, as shown in Fig. 6D. Meanwhile, when the first end 311a of the bore 311 of the elastic locking portion 31 is expanded by the two separating bilaterally symmetrical parts of the clamped sub-section 222, a second end 311b of the bore 311 located farther away from the supporting zone 322 will become reduced in its cross-sectional area, also as shown in Fig. 6D, to thereby exert a stronger clamping force on the clamped sub-section 222 of the mask cord 2.

[0042] Please refer to Fig. 6E. When the cord lock 3 in the invagination state S2 is

no longer subjected to the force applied thereto in the direction opposite to the cord

insertion direction D1, the deformable zone 321, due to its elasticity, can

automatically elastically restore from the expanded state to its original shape, and the

cord lock 3 is returned to the initial state S. Meanwhile, the locking portion 31

moves away from the supporting zone 322 again.

[0043] Please refer to Fig. 6F. When it is desired to move the cord lock 3 along a

large length of the mask cord 2 in the cord insertion direction D1, the user may apply

a force on the annular flange 324 in the cord insertion direction D1, as indicated by

the two downward bold black arrows in Fig. 6F, so that the cord lock 3 can resist the

frictional force between the locking portion 31 and the mask cord 2 to move.

[0044] To avoid the bore 311 of the locking portion 31 from the deformation shown

in Fig. 6D in the process of pulling the mask cord 2 in the cord insertion direction D1,

the user may pull the mask cord 2 for the two bilaterally symmetrical parts of the

reserved sub-section 221 and of the clamped sub-section 222 to closely abut each

other, as indicated by the horizontal white hollow arrows in Fig. 6F, so that the mask

cord 2 can be more easily moved relative to the locking portion 31 without deforming

the bore 311.

[0045] Please refer to Fig. 7A. To use the mask 10, two circle contours formed by

the main body 1, the mask cords 2 and the cord locks 3 are first fitted around the

user's head 4. In the event any one of the circle contours has a size too large to match

that of the user's head 4, the user may adjust the position of the cord lock 3 on the

mask cord 2 by moving the cord lock 3 an amount relative to the mask cord 2 to

thereby change a length of the loop section 21 of the mask cord 2 that forms the

circle contour, so that the size of the circle contour is reduced to a first size 51 that

matches the user's head size and is determined according to the amount by which the

cord lock 3 is moved on the mask cord 2, as shown in Fig. 7B. With the adjusted first

size 51 of the circle contour, the mask 10 covering the user's face can maintain a

secure seal. The user may refer to Figs. 6A to 6F for the detailed operating

procedures of adjusting the position of the cord lock 3 on the mask cord 2.

[0046] Please refer to Fig. 7C. In the event an original contour of the user's head 4

(as indicated by the dash line in Fig. 7C) is enlarged when the user is talking, for

example, and it is necessary to change the circle contour of the first size 51 shown in

Fig. 7B into a larger second size 52, the circle contour can be adjusted to the larger

second size 52 in two ways. In the first way, the elasticity of the mask cord 2 allows

for the production of a first deformation amount on the mask cord 2 to elastically

increase the length of the loop section 21. In the second way, the cord lock 3 is

elastically deformable to generate a second deformation amount on the shape of the

cord lock 3 to thereby increase the size of the circle contour. The above is more

detailed described in the following paragraphs.

[0047] Please refer to Figs. 7B and 7C. When the contour of the user's head 4 is

enlarged, the mask cord 2 is subjected to pull or stretch and the locking portion 31 of the cord lock 3 is brought to exert a force on the user's head 4. At this point, the abutting portion 33 of the cord lock 3 is tightly pressed against the user's head 4, and the cord lock 3 is changed from the initial state Si into the invagination state S2. In the process the cord lock 3 is changed from the initial state SI into the invagination state S2, the locking portion 31 will move closer to the user's head 4, so that a part of the confined section 22 of the mask cord 2 that is originally received in the receiving space 323 will now move out of the receiving space 323 via the opening 323b, which enables the original loop section 21 of the mask cord 2 to have an increased length to adapt to the enlarged contour of the user's head 4.

[0048] In the event the larger contour of the user's head 4 shown in Fig. 7C is

returned to the original contour shown in Fig. 7B, the originally deformed cord lock 3

would automatically elastically recover to its original shape to thereby decrease the

length of the mask cord 2 that is used to form the loop section 21. The user may refer

to Fig. 6E for the detailed operating procedures of adjusting the length of the loop

section 21.

[0049] Please refer to Fig. 7D. When the user wants to take off the mask 10 and

needs to largely increase the size of the circle contour, the user may move the cord

lock 3 along the mask cord 2 in the way described with reference to Fig. 6F to

increase the length of the loop section 21.

[0050] In the process of increasing the size of the circle contour, the locking

portion 31 and the grip portion 32 would first move toward each other in response to

the deformation of the deformable zone 321. And, due to the movement of the

locking portion 31 toward the grip portion 32, the size of the circle contour can be

increased without producing an amount of movement of the mask cord 2 relative to the cord lock 3. When the mask cord 2 is subjected to further pull or stretch, the mask cord 2 would slide relative to the locking portion 31 that is in the invagination state

S2, i.e. the mask cord 2 would be pulled relative to the cord lock 3 by an amount to

thereby change the size of the circle contour. Then, the mask 10 can be easily taken

off the user's face.

[0051] As having been mentioned above, since the locking portion 31 is formed of

an elastic material, the bore 311 may be diametrically changed when the mask cord 2

is pulled or stretched relative to the cord lock 3. Therefore, when the user wants to

increase the size of the circle contour as shown in Fig. 7D, it is preferable for the

user to firstly change the cord lock 3 into the invagination state S2 with hand and

then follow the steps described with reference to Fig. 6F to increase the size of the

circle contour, in order to avoid an increased frictional force between the locking

portion 31 and the mask cord 2 due to the deformation of the locking portion 31.

[0052] From the above description, it can be understood the cord lock 3 made of an

elastic material can partially deform when the mask cord 2 is subjected to an external

force applied thereto and accordingly, brings the locking portion 31 connected to the

mask cord 2 to move toward the supporting zone 322 of the grip portion 32 via the

deformation of the deformable zone 321. The movement of the locking portion 31

toward the grip portion 32 further enables releasing of a part of the confined section

22 of the mask cord 2 that is originally received in the receiving space 323 of the

cord lock 3 to thereby increase the length of the mask cord 2 that could be used to

form the loop section 21. And, the size of the circle contour can be changed by any

one of the following three ways: (1) moving the cord lock 3 relative to the mask cord

2 by an amount; (2) using a first deformation amount produced by the mask cord 2

due to an elasticity of its material; and (3) using a second deformation amount produced by the cord lock 3 when it is deformed.

[0053] According to the present invention, the cord lock 3 is not limited to any

particular shape. Please refer to Figs. 8A and 8B, which show a cord lock 3 for a

mask 10 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second

embodiment, the cord lock 3 has a supporting zone 322 and a locking portion 31,

both of which are substantially barrel-shaped and not easily deformable. The cord

lock 3 in the second embodiment further has a thin diaphragm located between the

supporting zone 322 and the locking portion 31 to serve as the deformable zone 321.

The supporting zone 322, the deformable zone 321 and the locking port 31 together

define the receiving space 323 that has a cross-sectional area larger than that of the

locking portion 31.

[0054] In the first embodiment, when the cord lock 3 is subjected to an external

force applied thereto, the locking portion 31 and the supporting zone 322 are moved

closer to each other to thereby together exert a force on the deformable zone 321 and

cause the latter to deform. Unlike the first embodiment, when the cord lock 3 for the

mask 10 of the second embodiment is subjected to an external force applied thereto

and brings the locking portion 31 and the supporting zone 322 to move closer to each

other, since the locking portion 31 has a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the

receiving space 323, the deformable zone 321 is deformed only to elastically extends

its length without causing any change to the locking portion 31 and the supporting

zone 322; and the deformable zone 321 automatically elastically restores its original

shape when it is no long subjected to any force. In the second embodiment, the first

bent part 321b is located at a joint between the deformable zone 321 and the locking

portion 31, and the second bent part 321c is located at ajoint between the deformable

zone 322 and the supporting zone 322.

[0055] The present invention has been described with some preferred embodiments

and it is understood that many changes and modifications in the described

embodiments can be carried out without departing from the scope and the spirit of the

invention that is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A mask, comprising:

a main body;

a mask cord connected to the main body; and

a cord lock attached to the mask cord; the cord lock and the mask cord together

with the main body forming a circle contour for putting on a user's head to fix the

main body to the user's face; and the cord lock being made of an elastic material

to be movable relatively with the mask cord; and the cord lock including:

a locking portion provided with a bore extended in a cord insertion direction; and

the bore being elastically expandable by the mask cord, so that the mask cord is

clamped by the locking portion; and a grip portion having an annular wall

connected to the locking portion; the annular wall internally defining a receiving

space communicable with the bore of the locking portion; and the mask cord

having a confined section including two bilaterally symmetrical parts being

received in the bore and the receiving space;

the annular wall of the grip portion including a deformable zone and a supporting

zone having a wall thickness larger than the wall thickness of the deformable zone;

the locking portion, the deformable zone and the supporting zone are arranged in

a straight line from bottom to top without overlapping one another in an initial

state;

the deformable zone being bendable to form a first bent part and a second bent

part when the cord lock is subjected to a force from a direction parallel to the cord

insertion direction; and the deformable zone is caused to overlap the locking

portion, such that the cord lock is changed from the initial state into a

invagination state; and

wherein when the cord lock is changed from the initial state into the invagination state, or changed from the invagination state into the initial state, a size of the circle contour is changed accordingly.

2. The mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the receiving space has a cross-sectional

area smaller than or equal to the cross-sectional of the locking portion when the

cord lock is in the initial state; and the cross-sectional area of the receiving space

being changed to an expanded cross-sectional area when the cord lock is in the

invagination state and the deformable zone is subjected to push by the locking

portion to deform.

3. The mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the receiving space has a cross-sectional

area larger than that of the locking portion when the cord lock is in the initial

state; such that when the cord lock is changed into the invagination state, the first

bent part, the second bent part and the locking portion directly enter into the

receiving space without changing the cross-sectional area of the receiving space

and the deformable zone is elongated when the supporting zone and the locking

portion move closer to each other.

4. The mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable zone has an outer side

forming a conical surface, the supporting zone has an outer side forming a round

surface, and an inner wall surface of the deformable zone and an inner wall

surface of the supporting zone together define a cylindrical inner surface; the

locking portion being located adjacent to an end of the cylindrical inner surface,

and the second bent part being located at an end of the conical surface to be

adjacent to the round surface.

5. The mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cord lock is movable relatively with the mask cord in the cord insertion direction when the cord lock is changed from the initial state into the invagination state; and wherein the cord lock is movable relatively with the mask cord in a direction opposite to the cord insertion direction when the cord lock maintains the initial state.

6. The mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cord lock further includes an

abutting portion located at an end of the grip portion opposite to the locking

portion and being formed with an annular flange, the abutting portion has an outer

periphery larger than that of the grip portion; the annular flange having an inner

peripheral edge located adjacent to the receiving space and formed into a rounded

angle, and defining a flat annular surface located perpendicular to the cord

insertion direction and having an area larger than the cross-sectional area of the

receiving space.

7. The mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mask cord is made of an elastic

material and can generate a first deformation amount when being pulled; the cord

lock can be moved relative to the mask cord to generate an amount of movement

and the cord lock is compressible to generate a second deformation amount; and

the size of the circle contour is adjustable through any one of the amount of

movement, the first deformation amount and the second deformation amount.

8. The mask as claimed in claim 7, wherein the circle contour has a first size

determined by adjusting the amount of movement, and the first size of the circle

contour being changeable to a second size larger than the first size through at

least one of the first deformation amount and the second deformation amount.

9. The mask as claimed in claim 1, when two forces are respectively applied to the

bilaterally symmetrical parts of the confined section in different direction, the locking portion can being deformed by the bilaterally symmetrical parts; a first end of the bore located adjacent to the receiving space is expanded when the bilaterally symmetrical parts are separated to each other, and a second end of the bore far away from the receiving space is narrowed by deformation of the locking portion.