AU2020104160A4 - Solar greenhouse piping system with ventilation and carbon dioxide supply functions - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse piping system with ventilation and carbon dioxide supply functions Download PDFInfo
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- AU2020104160A4 AU2020104160A4 AU2020104160A AU2020104160A AU2020104160A4 AU 2020104160 A4 AU2020104160 A4 AU 2020104160A4 AU 2020104160 A AU2020104160 A AU 2020104160A AU 2020104160 A AU2020104160 A AU 2020104160A AU 2020104160 A4 AU2020104160 A4 AU 2020104160A4
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- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- air
- piping system
- supply device
- supporting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
- A01G2009/1446—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches with perforations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar greenhouse piping system with ventilation and carbon
dioxide supply functions. Specifically, the supporting keel of the solar greenhouse is
hollow, and there is a plurality of ventholes on the supporting keel, passing through the
hollow parts. Besides, the supporting keel is connected with an air supply device or a
carbon dioxide supply device through pipelines. In the invention, the keel is designed to
be hollow and provided with ventholes, so that the keel can replace the carbon dioxide
supply system, thereby realizing the multifunction of the keel, that is, it can not only play
a supporting role of the keel itself, but also provide carbon dioxide or air for the
greenhouse. Moreover, with simple setting and low cost, the piping system provided by
the invention is suitable for large-scale popularization and use.
-1/2
Figure 1
The schematic diagram of a solar greenhouse provided with a piping system
described in the application
Description
-1/2
Figure 1
The schematic diagram of a solar greenhouse provided with a piping system described in the application
The invention relates to the technical field of solar greenhouses, in particular to a solar
greenhouse piping system with ventilation and carbon dioxide supply functions.
As a unique greenhouse structure in China, solar greenhouse is an important facility for
vegetable supply, widely used in northern China. In the actual production of solar
greenhouse, in order to increase the yield, it is necessary to apply more carbon dioxide.
For the needs of dehumidification and cooling, ventilation is also necessary. At present,
the ventilation of solar greenhouse is basically to set a ventilation window on the roof or
back wall so as to cool and dehumidify by introducing outdoor cold air, but the outdoor
temperature is extremely low in winter, especially in Northeast China, even as low as
-30°C. If opening window at this time, the extremely cold air will instantly reach the plant
growth area, causing irreversible chilling or freezing injury to plants, which seriously
affects plant production.
When necessary, the solar greenhouse needs to add carbon dioxide. At present, it often
adopts pipe laying to add carbon dioxide, which requires extra pipelines expenses,
occupies the limited indoor cultivation space of the solar greenhouse and reduces the
space utilization efficiency.
The purpose of the invention is to provide a solar greenhouse piping system which can
not only ventilate the solar greenhouse conveniently, but also provide carbon dioxide for
the solar greenhouse.
The main improvement of the piping system is that the supporting keel of the solar
greenhouse is hollow, and the supporting keel is provided with a plurality of ventholes
communicated with the hollow parts. And the supporting keel is connected with an air
supply device or a carbon dioxide supply device through pipelines.
The keel is a hollow structure with ventholes, which can play the role of a pipeline,
thereby replacing the piping system for supplying carbon dioxide. Therefore, the
invention can directly supply carbon dioxide to the greenhouse through the keel and
realize ventilation by blowing air.
Preferably, these supporting keels are connected in series with each other through
pipelines. With multiple keels are connected in series through pipes, the air can be
transferred to other keels to realize the overall air supply, as long as one keel is connected
with the air supply device or carbon dioxide device.
Preferably, the keels are connected in parallel with each other through pipelines. The
specific mode of parallel connection is that all keels are mutually connected with a main
air pipe at first, and the main air pipe is connected with the air supply device and/or the
carbon dioxide supply device, so that the main air pipe can supply air to all supporting
keels at the same time. By setting the main air pipe, the main air pipe can supply air to all
keels at the same time, which can reduce the loss of air in the transmission process, thereby efficiently utilizing the air provided by the air supply device or the carbon dioxide supply device and saving energy.
Preferably, the ventholes are distributed on the side of the supporting keel opposite to the
crop cultivation area. The venthole is arranged on the side opposite to the crop cultivation
area, so that the air provided by the air supply device or the carbon dioxide supply device
can directly act on crops, which is beneficial to realize the direct action on the crops.
Preferably, the ratio of the diameter of the venthole to the diameter of the hollow keel is
1: 6-15. The diameter of the venthole is related to the required air quantity, the number of
vents and other factors, and the diameter of the venthole can be changed within the above
range when other factors meet the production requirements.
Preferably, the air supply device comprises an intelligent controller, a preheater and an air
blower. The intelligent controller is respectively connected with the preheater and the air
blower. Besides, the air blower, the preheater and the supporting keels are connected in
turn. The intelligent controller can automatically collect the temperature and humidity of
indoor and outdoor air and control the opening or closing of the preheater and air blower
according to the different indoor and outdoor temperatures. If the outdoor air temperature
is too low, the air will be sucked into the preheater by the air blower, heated by the
preheater, and then blown into the greenhouse keels by the air blower. The air will be
released into the greenhouse through these small ventholes, thus cooling and
dehumidifying the greenhouse. If the outdoor temperature can meet the indoor
temperature demand, it will not be heated after being sucked into the preheater by the air
blower but will be blown into the keels again by the air blower to supply air to the
greenhouse.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide supply device comprises an intelligent controller and a
carbon dioxide storage tank which are connected with each other, and the carbon dioxide
storage tank is connected with a supporting keel. The intelligent controller automatically
monitors the concentration of indoor and outdoor carbon dioxide. In the daytime
photosynthesis stage, when the greenhouse carbon dioxide is lower than the set value, it
automatically starts to supply carbon dioxide to the keels with the help of the carbon
dioxide storage tank. The carbon dioxide air flows in the keels and is released to the plant
canopy area through the small holes in the pipeline.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide supply device further comprises a booster pump which is
connected with the intelligent controller. The addition rate of carbon dioxide can be
adjusted by adjusting the pressure.
The intelligent controller used in this application can be obtained through market
purchase and people can also write its own control program according to requirements to
realize relevant control functions. The air blower, preheater and carbon dioxide storage
tank involved in this application can be obtained through market purchase as well.
Preferably, the air supply device and the carbon dioxide supply device share an intelligent
controller, so that one intelligent controller can control two supply systems at the same
time, thereby saving costs.
Preferably, one or more sets of air supply devices or carbon dioxide supply devices are
provided, wherein the number of them can be adjusted according to the size of the
greenhouse or the air demand.
As the most preferred scheme, the piping system of the invention comprises hollow
supporting keels, air supply devices and carbon dioxide supply devices.
The hollow supporting keel is provided with a plurality of ventholes passing through the
hollow parts. Besides, the ventholes are distributed on the side of the support keel
opposite to the crop cultivation area. These supporting keels are connected in series or in
parallel with each other through pipelines.
The air supply device comprises an intelligent controller, a preheater and an air blower.
Wherein, the intelligent controller is respectively connected with the preheater and the air
blower. The air blower is connected with the preheater and the preheater is connected
with supporting keel through pipelines.
The carbon dioxide supply device comprises a carbon dioxide storage tank and a booster
pump, which are both connected with an intelligent controller.
As the preferred implementation mode of the most preferred scheme, the specific
operation mode of the parallel connection is that all supporting keels are connected with a
main air pipe at first, and then the main air pipe is connected with the air supply device or
the carbon dioxide supply device, thereby, the main air pipe can supply air to supporting
keels at the same time.
A second object of the present invention is to introduce carbon dioxide into the solar
greenhouse by utilizing the piping system described in the application, comprising the
following steps.
1) When the level of carbon dioxide in outdoor air is higher than that in indoor air, the
outdoor cold air is supplied into the solar greenhouse through the air supply device and
released into the greenhouse through the keels, so that the carbon dioxide level in the
greenhouse is adjusted to the same level as that of outdoor air.
2) Turning on the carbon dioxide supply device and adjusting the carbon dioxide content
to the required level.
Through the above operation, we can make full use of the carbon dioxide in the
environment, avoid the additional use of carbon dioxide, and reduce the production cost,
especially when the carbon dioxide content is high in the northern winter environment.
The invention aims to protect a solar greenhouse provided with the piping system of the
application.
The piping system provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects.
1) According to the invention, the keel is designed to be hollow and provided with
ventholes, which can replace the carbon dioxide supply system. Therefore, it can not only
provide carbon dioxide or air for the greenhouse, but also play a supporting role of the
keel itself, thereby realizing the multifunction of the keel.
2) According to the invention, the air is heated through the adjustment of the
intelligent controller, so that the temperature of the air input into the greenhouse is
controllable, and the damage to crops caused by low temperature can be avoided.
3) The piping system of the invention has simple structure and low cost and is
beneficial to wide popularization and use.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar greenhouse provided with a piping system
described in the application.
Figure 2 is a parallel connection pipeline of the piping system described in the
application.
In the figures, 1-supporting keel, 2-venthole, 3-intelligent controller, 4-preheater, 5-air
blower, 6-carbon dioxide storage tank, 7-connecting pipe, 8-main air pipe.
The following embodiments serve to illustrate the present invention but are not intended
to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment relates to a piping system of a solar greenhouse, which comprises the
following structures.
As shown in fig.1, the supporting keel (1) is hollow, provided with ventholes (2)
communicated with the hollow part. And the supporting keel is connected with an air
supply device or a carbon dioxide supply device through pipelines.
Embodiment 2
Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference lies in that the supporting keels (1) are
connected with each other through connecting pipes (7). Further, the supporting keels (1)
are connected with connecting pipes (7) in an S-shaped way to realize the series
connection among pipes, as shown in Fig.1.
Embodiment 3
Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference lies in that the keels are all connected with
the main air pipe (8), which is connected with the air supply device or the carbon dioxide
supply device, so that it can supply air to a plurality of supporting keels at the same time
and realize the parallel connection among the supporting keels (1), as shown in Fig.2 .
Embodiment 4
Compared with Embodiment 2, the difference is that the air supply device comprises an
intelligent controller (3), a preheater (4) and an air blower (5). Wherein, the intelligent
controller (3) is respectively connected with the preheater (4) and the air blower (5).
Besides, the air blower (5), the preheater (4) and the supporting keels (1) are connected in
turn. The intelligent controller (3) can automatically collect the temperature and humidity
of indoor and outdoor air and control the opening or closing of the preheater (4) and air
blower (5) according to the different indoor and outdoor temperatures. If the outdoor air
temperature is too low, the air will be sucked into the preheater (4) by the air blower (5),
heated by the preheater (4), and then blown into the greenhouse keels by the air blower
(5). The air will be released into the greenhouse through these small ventholes (2), thus
cooling and dehumidifying the greenhouse. If the outdoor temperature can meet the
indoor temperature demand, it will not be heated after being sucked into the preheater (4)
by the air blower (5) but will be blown into the keels again by the air blower (5) to supply
air to the greenhouse.
The carbon dioxide supply device comprises an intelligent controller (3) and a carbon
dioxide storage tank (6) which are connected with each other, and a booster pump
connected with the intelligent controller (3). The carbon dioxide storage tank (6) is
connected with a supporting keel (1). The intelligent controller automatically monitors
the concentration of indoor and outdoor carbon dioxide. In the daytime photosynthesis
stage, when the greenhouse carbon dioxide is lower than the set value, it automatically
starts to supply carbon dioxide to the keels with the help of the carbon dioxide storage
tank. The carbon dioxide air flows in the keels and is released to the plant canopy area through the small holes in the pipeline. The booster pump can be used to adjust the addition speed of carbon dioxide.
Embodiment 5
Compared with Embodiment 3, the difference is that the air supply device comprises an
intelligent controller (3), a preheater (4) and an air blower (5). Wherein, the intelligent
controller (3) is respectively connected with the preheater (4) and the air blower (5).
Besides, the air blower (5), the preheater (4) and the supporting keels (1) are connected in
turn. The intelligent controller (3) can automatically collect the temperature and humidity
of indoor and outdoor air and control the opening or closing of the preheater (4) and air
blower (5) according to the different indoor and outdoor temperatures. If the outdoor air
temperature is too low, the air will be sucked into the preheater (4) by the air blower (5),
heated by the preheater (4), and then blown into the greenhouse keels by the air blower
(5). The air will be released into the greenhouse through these small ventholes (2), thus
cooling and dehumidifying the greenhouse. If the outdoor temperature can meet the
indoor temperature demand, it will not be heated after being sucked into the preheater (4)
by the air blower (5) but will be blown into the keels again by the air blower (5) to supply
air to the greenhouse.
The carbon dioxide supply device comprises an intelligent controller (3) and a carbon
dioxide storage tank (6) which are connected with each other, and a booster pump
connected with the intelligent controller (3). The carbon dioxide storage tank (6) is
connected with a supporting keel (1). The intelligent controller automatically monitors
the concentration of indoor and outdoor carbon dioxide. In the daytime photosynthesis
stage, when the greenhouse carbon dioxide is lower than the set value, it automatically starts to supply carbon dioxide to the keels with the help of the carbon dioxide storage tank. The carbon dioxide air flows in the keels and is released to the plant canopy area through the small holes in the pipeline. The booster pump can be used to adjust the addition speed of carbon dioxide.
Embodiment 6
The embodiment relates to an application method of the piping system, which comprises
the following steps:
1) When the level of carbon dioxide in outdoor air is higher than that in the greenhouse,
the outdoor cold air is supplied into the solar greenhouse through the air supply device
and released into the greenhouse through the keel, so that the carbon dioxide level in the
greenhouse is adjusted to be consistent with the outdoor level.
2) Starting the carbon dioxide supply device and adjusting the carbon dioxide content to
the required level.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with general description,
specific implementation methods and tests, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that
some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention.
Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without deviating from the spirit
of the invention belong to the protection scope required by the invention
Claims (10)
1. A solar greenhouse piping system with ventilation and carbon dioxide supply
functions, characterized in that the supporting keel of the solar greenhouse is hollow, and
there is a plurality of ventholes on the supporting keel, passing through the hollow parts.
Besides, the supporting keel is connected with an air supply device and/or a carbon
dioxide supply device through pipelines.
2. The piping system according to claim 1, characterized in that these supporting keels
are connected in series or in parallel with each other through pipelines.
Preferably, the parallel connection mode is that all supporting keels are connected with a
main air pipe at first, and then the main air pipe is connected with the air supply device or
the carbon dioxide supply device, thereby, the main air pipe can supply air to supporting
keels at the same time.
3. The piping system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ventholes are
distributed on the side of the support keel opposite to the crop cultivation area.
4. The piping system according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the air
supply device comprises an intelligent controller, a preheater and a air blower. Wherein,
the intelligent controller is respectively connected with the preheater and the air blower,
and the air blower, the preheater and the supporting keel are sequentially connected.
5. The piping system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the carbon
dioxide supply device comprises an intelligent controller and a carbon dioxide storage
tank which are connected with each other. Besides, the carbon dioxide storage tank is
connected with a supporting keel.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide storage tank is provided with a booster pump, which is
connected with the intelligent controller.
6. The piping system according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the air supply device
and the carbon dioxide supply device share an intelligent controller.
7. The piping system according to any one of claims 4-6, characterized in that one or
more sets of air supply devices or carbon dioxide supply devices are arranged.
8. The piping system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized by comprising
hollow supporting keels, air supply devices and carbon dioxide supply devices.
The hollow supporting keel is provided with a plurality of ventholes communicated with
the hollow part, and the ventholes are distributed on one side of the supporting keel
opposite to the crop cultivation area. The keels are connected in series or in parallel
through pipelines.
The air supply device comprises an intelligent controller, a preheater and a air blower.
The intelligent controller is respectively connected with the preheater and the air blower.
Besides, the air blower and the preheater are connected with each other, and the preheater
is connected with supporting keels through pipelines.
The carbon dioxide supply device comprises a carbon dioxide storage tank and a booster
pump which are connected with each other, and both the carbon dioxide storage tank and
the pressurizing pump are connected with the intelligent controller.
9. The method for introducing carbon dioxide into the solar greenhouse by using the
piping system based on any one of claims 5-8, characterized by comprising the following
steps.
1) When the level of carbon dioxide in outdoor air is higher than that in indoor air, the
outdoor cold air is supplied into the solar greenhouse through the air supply device and
released into the greenhouse through the keels, so that the carbon dioxide level in the
greenhouse is adjusted to the same level as that of outdoor air.
2) Turning on the carbon dioxide supply device and adjusting the carbon dioxide content
to the required level.
10. A solar greenhouse equipped with the piping system according to any one of claims 1
to 8.
-1/2- 17 Dec 2020
- 2020104160
Figure 1
The schematic diagram of a solar greenhouse provided with a piping system described in the application
-2/2- 17 Dec 2020 2020104160
Figure 2
The parallel connection pipeline of the piping system described in the application
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020104160A AU2020104160A4 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Solar greenhouse piping system with ventilation and carbon dioxide supply functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020104160A AU2020104160A4 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Solar greenhouse piping system with ventilation and carbon dioxide supply functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2020104160A4 true AU2020104160A4 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
Family
ID=74715925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020104160A Ceased AU2020104160A4 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Solar greenhouse piping system with ventilation and carbon dioxide supply functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2020104160A4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113197078A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-03 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of sunlight greenhouse |
| CN114711067A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-08 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Integrated greenhouse thermal environment regulation and control system and method |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 AU AU2020104160A patent/AU2020104160A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113197078A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-03 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Vegetable cultivation device based on intelligent control of sunlight greenhouse |
| CN113197078B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-06-13 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Vegetable cultivation device based on sunlight greenhouse intelligent control |
| CN114711067A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-08 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Integrated greenhouse thermal environment regulation and control system and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |