AU2013200419B2 - Improved method for preparing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor and intermediate - Google Patents
Improved method for preparing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor and intermediate Download PDFInfo
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- AU2013200419B2 AU2013200419B2 AU2013200419A AU2013200419A AU2013200419B2 AU 2013200419 B2 AU2013200419 B2 AU 2013200419B2 AU 2013200419 A AU2013200419 A AU 2013200419A AU 2013200419 A AU2013200419 A AU 2013200419A AU 2013200419 B2 AU2013200419 B2 AU 2013200419B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229940124213 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP IV) inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003603 dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 104
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 80
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- -1 triazolo piperazine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004360 trifluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CNCCN1 IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAXCHGULMWHIO-SECBINFHSA-N (3r)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F TUAXCHGULMWHIO-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZHMANZXLAMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methyl]aziridine Chemical compound FC1=C(CN2CC2)C=C(C(=C1)F)F FZHMANZXLAMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- GXUBCEXGEDSFIJ-AWEZNQCLSA-N benzyl N-[(2R)-1-cyano-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1C[C@H](CC#N)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GXUBCEXGEDSFIJ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XXTZHYXQVWRADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazomethanone Chemical compound [N]N=C=O XXTZHYXQVWRADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-GSVOUGTGSA-N (+)-Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClC[C@@H]1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHCBRUQEFWJRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methyl aziridine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound N1(CC1)C(=O)OCC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)F)F)F SHCBRUQEFWJRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSBXLZCVTCYWRQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxymethyl]piperazine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC[C@H]1CNCCN1 LSBXLZCVTCYWRQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLOKEZFZKLWIH-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-1-chloro-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound ClC[C@@H](O)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F WZLOKEZFZKLWIH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHEMJGOXMZXTNR-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-3-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F HHEMJGOXMZXTNR-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an improved method for preparing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor and intermediate. The present invention is able to reduce preparation costs by 5 using low cost reagents on reaction and is able to be used in mass production by improving yield.
Description
PION/O 1 Regulaba 32 AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Invention Title: Improved method for preparing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor and intermediate The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us: IMPROVED METhOD FOR PREPARING DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-IV INHIBITOR AND INTERMEDIATE CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATION 5 This patent application claims the benefit of priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0027105, filed on March 30, 2009, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 10 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved method for 15 manufacturing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor and an intermediate. 2. Description of the Related Art DPP-IV is an enzyme functioned as a cleavage of N 20 terminal dipeptide of peptide having a terminal sequence of H Xaa-Pro-Y (or H-Xaa-Ala-Y, where Xaa is any lipophilic amino acid, Pro is proline, and Ala is alanine) (Heins J et al. Biophys Acta 1988; 161), and also called DP-IV, DP-4, or DAP IV. After finding out that DPP-IV degrades glucagon-like 25 protein-1 (hereinafter, called as to GLP-1) that is known to
,A
have a powerful effect on a control function of insulin to blood glucose contents after dinner (Mentlein R et al. Fur J Bioche 1993:829-35) , a possibility as very powerful therapeutic agent for Type II diabetes is presented, and then 5 a study for developing DPP-IV inhibitor has become faster. Merck Company developed triazolo piperazine compound with beta-amino acid structure, sitagliptin, during an investigation about DPP-IV inhibitor. The compound is the first DPP-IV inhibitor for treating Type II diabetes and has 10 now become commercially available under a trademark, Januvia", around the world after obtaining the new medicine approval from U.S. FDA in 2006. On this matter, Korean Patent Publication No. 2008-0094604 discloses that when triazolo piperazine part of sitagliptin is substituted with 15 piperazinone containing hetero atom, it has an excellent
DPP
Iv inhibition activity, and also a significantly improved bioavailability as compared to that of the conventional DPP-IV inhibitor; and provides a heterocyclic compound containing new beta-amino group represented by the following Chemical Formula 20 1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for manufacturing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition, which contains the same as an effective component, for preventing and treating diabetes or obesity. [Chemical Formula 1] 2 F F
NH
2 O N F NH x 0 As shown in the following Reaction Formula A, Korean Patent Publication No. 2008-0094604 discloses a method for manufacturing heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical 5 Formula 1 with beta-amino group, the method comprising I) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 bonded with peptide bond by reacting a compound with beta-amino group represented by Chemical Formula 2 and a substituted heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 using 10 1-hydroxybenfotriazol (HOBT), 1-ethyl-3-(3 dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC), and tertiary amine; and II) reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 under an acid condition: [Reaction Formula A] 3 F F PG HN NHO + «<NH OH x 0 F 2 3 Step I EDC,HOBT, Tertiary Amine F H N F r NH X 0 4 Step II H+ F F N N F NH _60 1 (In the above Reaction Formula A, PG is a protecting group.) 5 At this time, the compound with beta-amino group represented by Chemical Formula 2 in the above Reaction Formula A may be used for manufacturing various DPP-IV inhibitors as disclosed in International Laying-Open Gazettes W003/000181, WOO3/004498, WO03/082817, W004/007468, 10 W004/032836, Wo05/011581, WO06/097175, W007/077508, 4 W007/063928, W008/028G62, WO08/087560, and the like, besides the production of DPP-IV inhibitor represented by the above Chemical Formula 1, and may be produced through various methods . 5 For example, the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 2 may be produced by using the method as disclosed in J. Med. Chem. 2005;141 and Synthesis 1997;873 as shown in the following Reaction Formula; MOe OMe F F N n-BuL, -780C IN F i)lNHGI F H N 2.4,5-triftuorobenzyl bromide N 1i ) O E GO2Me WeOe F ii) (B00) 2 0, Et 3 N FO 2 M OMe OMe F F F F BFoBoF LiOH F__ HN i) iso-butyl choroformate, EIN.-30 0 C N ' 1:1 THF/MeOH Co 2 H II) CH 2
N
2 N2 F F 0 F silver berzoate F H dioxane/water (5.1), AC2 sonication 10 F Specifically, ester compound is obtained through an amine-protecting reaction after reacting (2S) - (+) -2,5-dihydro- 3, 6-dimethoxy-2 -isopropylpirazine with 2,4, 5-trifluorobenzyl bromide and acid-treating. The ester compound may be again 15 hydrolyzed to obtain 3- (2,4, 5-trifluorophenyl) -2 aminopropionic acid; then diazoketone may be formed by using isobutyl chloroformate, tertiary amine such as triethyl amine 5 or diisopropylethyl amine, and diazomethane; and the compound represented by Chemical Formula2 may be produced by reacting the diazoketone with silver benzoate. However, the reaction as mentioned above has problems that it should be performed at 5 low temperature (-78 0 C), or should use an expensive alpha amino acid and highly risky diazomethane. Other method for manufacturing the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 2 is also known in Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2006; 205 or similarly Bioorganic & Medicinal 1o Chemistry Letters 2007; 2622, as shown in the following Reaction Formula: F F 1) 1-1 -carbonyldiimidazole, GH3CN
NH
4 OAc, MeOH CO2H ii) mone-mrefthyl potassium malonate, EI 2 N, MgC 2 GO2Me F F F F S-GSA F - NH2 i) U.1moI%[Rh(COD)Gl, 0,1moI% 1, 200psi H2, trifluoromethariol, 40"C F , NH 2 CO2Me ii) (1S t)1 camphorsulffoli acid, isopropanol CO2Me F F Ma 1) UiOH-H2, THF. water F HN'c Fe P(4-CFr-Ph)2 lBo 20, LUOH-H2O - 02 F That is, 2,4,5-trifluo~rophenyl acetic acid is activated using i, 1'- carbonylimidazole, and then reac ted with mono 15 methyl- potassium maloniate to produce beta-keto ester compound. The beta-keto ester compound is reacted with ammonium acetate a-nd ammonium aqueous solution to produce enamine -ester, and the ester compound is then reacted with chloro (1, 5 6 cyclooctadiene)rhodium (I) dimer and chiral ferroceny ligand I through a high-pressure hydrogen reaction to produce the compound that is a beta-amino ester having chiral primary amine only. And then, the compound may be hydrolyzed to 5 produce the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. However, the above-described method has problem that the high pressure hydrogen reaction should be performed by using an expensive metal catalyst. In addition, the method for manufacturing the compound io represented by Chemical Formula 2 is also disclosed in International Patent Publication No. WO 04/87650. F F F i) (COI 2 , DMF F OH C MeOH C0 2 H li) 2,2-dimethyIL-1,3-dloxane-4,6-dlone, 2,4,6-c flidine 0 reflux F F F F F F E C 2NHHCCI MNOH N OH HHCTHFF F OH
CO)
2 Me CS)-BINAP, RuC1 2
CO
2 Me LiOH 00 2 H FF F EDC,HCI, NH 2 OBr HG! F-1 N OH o 0Ph% DAD / F Specifically, 2,4,5-tri lurpenylaeiecdi H)hoIrd Nta n tione F H C Q09nF F HIO I THF N HN CH F specifically, 2,4,5-trifluorophenyl acetic acid is reacted within 2 ,2-dimethyl-l, 3 -dioxa-ne-4, 6-dione and oxalyl 15 chloride that are an acid activation reagent and then the resulting product is refluxed in methanol to produce a 7 compound corresponding thereto. The corresponding compound is reacted with (s)-BINAP-RuCl 2 that is a reduction reagent with enantioselectivity through a hydrogen reaction to produce a compound with (S) -coordination, and then the resulting 5 compound is again hydrolyzed and then is coupling-reacted with O-benzylhydroxYamile to produce an intermediate. The intermediate produced as mentioned above may be subjected to a ring condensation reaction in the presence of triphenylphosphine and diisopropylazodicarboxylate and treated 10 with lithium hydroxide aqueous solution to produce the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 with (R) coordination also in which an amine group is protected with 0 benzyl. However, the above method has a problem that an overall process is long and tedious so that the yield of 15 reaction is low and the reaction should be performed for a long period. As mentioned above, the conventionally known method for manufacturing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 has several problems such as use of an expensive reagent, long 20 synthesizing time, and low yield, and thus it is not sufficient for a commercial mass-production. Furthermore, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 may be produced by using the following Reaction Formula as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2008-0094604: 8 H2N CO2Me PhCl Ph N COMe 1. MsCI DEAD 1. TFA N' OH Ph 2. reflx Ph 2CzCI C Me
CO
2 Me t-BuOH CO 2 Me Pd/C, H(g) 4 C H CbzCI BF E2 b.H2N CO-2H, NaBH(OAC) 2 8 CN BN- CQ'qC 0(CH4aAL Cbz..Nr ?WC, p A) BoC HN -CO 2 CHHN H2 CO2CHa . NH NH 0hz 0 00z Specifically, D-serine methyl ester compound, which is a starting material, is substituted with trityl chloride; then hydroxyl group is again substituted with mesyl group, and then 5 refluxed to convert to aziridine compound. The trityl group is removed from the aziridine compound by using trifluoroacetic acid; then the aziridine compound is protected with benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) , and then is reacted with t-buthanol; and Cbz is de-protected to obtain methyl 2 10 amino-3-substituted carbonate. The intermediate may be produced by using the compound produced by protecting the secondary amine of the compound produced through reacting N butyloxycarbonyl-2--amino acetaldehyde with a reduction reagent (sodiumcyanoborohydride, sodiumtriacetoxyborohydride, 15 sodiumborchydride, and the like) and the compound, of which secondary amine is protected with benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz), and the compound of which butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) is de-protected. The compound produced as mentioned above is subjected to a 9 cyclization with trimethyl aluminum (or diisopropylethylamine/ethanol, sodium hydrogen carbonate/methanOl, and the like) to de-protect Cbz so that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 may be obtained. 5 However, the above method has a problem that it also uses an expensive reagent, the time for synthesizing is long, and the yield is low so that it is not suitable for a commercial mass-production. Furthermore, since 1-hydroxybenzotriazol (HOBT) and 1 io ethyl -3- (3 -dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) used for producing the conventional compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 are an expensive reagent, the cost for reaction is high so that it is not suitable for a commercial mass production. 15 For this reason, the present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be economically produced with high yield by using the new method for manufacturing the compounds 20 represented by Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3 during the study for a manufacturing method suitable for a commercial mass--production, in which the method uses cheaper reagents; is an economical method; and improves a yield. 10 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention seeks to provide a method for manufacturing a useful compound as an intermediate for manufacturing dipeptidyl peptidase-TV inhibitor. 5 The present invention also seeks to provide an improved method for manufacturing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor. Accordingly, the present invention provides a new method for manufacturing an intermediate of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor. .0 The present invention also provides an improved method for manufacturing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor. The present invention can be useful for mass-production through reducing the production cost by using cheaper reagents on the reaction and improving the yield. [5 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be fully described. The present invention, as shown in the following Reaction 20 Formula 1, provides a new method for preparing an intermediate of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 2, the method comprising: 11 (Step a) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 by ring-opening of epoxide ring using Grinard reagent in a compound represented by Chemical Formula 5; (Step b) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 by 5 reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 with sodium azide; (Step c) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 by reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 with triphenylphosphine; (Step d) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 by ring-opening 10 of aziridine ring using a cyanogen-based reagent in the compound represented by Chemical Formula 8; and (Step e) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 by hydrolyzing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 using a base. 15 [Reaction Formula 13 FF o Mger F OH F OH CH [ A - I___ N 3_______________ Step a Step b Na Step C F 6 7 F F PGF PG I N NH N N I ~NNH__ Step 4 Step 0 Step dOH t F F 2 12 (In the above Reaction Formula 1, X is a halogen and PG is a protecting group.) Specifically, a compound of Chemical Formula 6, which has been subjected to ring-opening of epoxide ring, is prepared by 5 reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 in Step a with a 2,4,5-trifluorophenyl magnesium bromide reagent in the presence of a copper (I) iodide catalyst. Next, an azido compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 is prepared by reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 in io Step b with sodium azide in the presence of a copper (I) iodide catalyst. Next, triphenylphosphine is used in the compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 in Step c to prepare an aziridine ring compound, and then an amine protecting group is introduced to prepare a compound 15 represented by Chemical Formula 8. Then, butoxycarbonyl (Boc), benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz), 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc), acetyl, benzoyl, or tosyl may be used as the amine protecting group. Subsequent-ly, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 is prepared by reacting the compound 20 represented by Chemical Formula 8 with a cyanogen-based reagent such as sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide, etc. under 18-crown-6 and ammonium chloride in Step d. Finally, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is prepared by hydrolyzing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 25 with a base, and sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, 13 lithium hydroxide, etc. may be used as a preferable base. The present invention also provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 8 or 9, wherein the compound is produced as an intermediate when producing the 5 compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical Formula 8} F PG FIC N F [Chemical Formula 9] F PG F F NH CN 10F (In the above Chemical Formulas 8 and 9, PG is a protecting group-) Furthermore, the present invention, as shown in the following Reaction Formula 2, provides a new method for 15 preparing an intermediate of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 3, the method comprising: (Step a') preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 11 by introducing t-butoxy group to hydroxyl group of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 10; and (Step b') 14 preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 by inducing a cyclization by reacting the compound represented by chemical Formula 11 with ethylene diamine. [Reaction Formula 2] Br VHN) Pr__
-
A NH H Step Steptb 0 0 0 0 5 specifically, a compound represented by Chemical Formula ii, in which a hydroxyl group is substituted with a t-butyl group, is prepared by reacting a compound represented by Chemical Formula 10 with isobutyrene gas under an acid 10 catalyst in Step a' - Then, the compound represented by chemical Formula 10 is commercially available or may be prepared by methods known in the art, and may be obtained by using sodium nitrite and potassium bromide from L-serine to replace an amine group with a bromine group, for example, by a 15 method described in Tetrahedron Letter: Asymmetry 1994;2517, and then reacting the resulting product with methanol under an acid catalyst such as thionyl chloride. Next, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 is prepared by inducing a cyclization by reacting the compound represented by Chemical 20 Formula 11 with ethylene diamine in the presence of a base in Step b', and then sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium carbonate, pyridine, 15 triethylamine, etc. may be used as a preferable base In addition, the present invention, as shown in the following Reaction Formula 3, provides an improved method for preparing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor represented by 5 chemical Formula 1, the method comprising: (Step 1) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 by bonding a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 with peptide bond by reacting them using triphenylphosphine, bis (2, 2' 10 benzothiazolyl)disulfide, and a base in the presence of a reaction solvent; and (Step 2) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 by removing an amine-protecting group of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 produced in the 15 above Step 1. [Reaction Formula 31 16 F OH N F 2 3 fripheflyphofsph~ne Step 2 Drs(o2eonzotaz~yI)dPid9 F NG HN- 0 F Y NH 1 0 4 Fte 2 1Deprotecton F N2 *10 F r) NH (In the above Reaction Formula 3, PG is a protecting group.) First, Step 1 is a step of preparing a compound 5 represented by Chemical Formula 4 by bonding a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 with peptide bond by reacting them using triphenylphosphine, bis (2,2' -benzothiazolyl) disulfide, and a base in the presence of a reaction solvent. 10 In the present invention, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, etc. 17 may be used as the reaction solvent. In the present invention, more than one selected from a tertiary amine, such as N-methyl morpholine, isopropylethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, etc. may be used 5 as the base. In the present invention, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 or 3 is commercially available or may be prepared by using a known method or the method described in Reaction Formula 1 or 2. 10 In the present invention, it is preferred that the reaction of the above Step 1 is performed at -20 "C to 80 "C, and there is a problem that the yield is reduced due to difficulties in performing the reaction when the temperature is out of the range. 15 Next, Step 2 is a step of preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 by removing an amine protecting group of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 produced in the above Step 1. The removal of the protecting group in the Step 2 may be 20 conducted under the acidic condition or through a hydrogen reaction. Specifically, when the amine-protecting group is butoxy carbonyl (Boc), the protecting group may be removed under the acidic condition, such as trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane, ethyl acetate/hydrogen chloride, diethyl 18 ether/hydrogen chloride, hydrogen chloride/dichloromethane, or methanol/hydrogen chloride, and when the amine-protecting group is benzyloxcycarbonyl (Cbz), the protecting group may be removed through a hydrogen reaction in the presence of 5 palladium/carbon. The dipeptidyl. peptidase-IV inhibitor of the present invention, represented by Chemical Formula 1, may be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and an acid addition salt formed by a pharmaceutically acceptable free 10 acid is useful as a salt. Inorganic and organic acids may be used as the free acid, hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc. may be used as the inorganic acid, and citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic 15 acid, acetic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, galacturonic acid, embonic acid, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid may be used as the organic acid. Preferably, hydrochloric acid may be used as the inorganic acid, and tartric acid may be used as the organic 20 acid. The acid addition salt according to the present invention may be prepared by a typical method, and may be prepared, for example, by dissolving a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in a water-miscible organic solvent, for example, 25 acetone, methanol, ethanol, or acetonitrile and adding an 19 excess of an organic acid thereto, or by adding an acid aqueous solution of an inorganic acid thereto and then precipitating or crystallizing it. Subsequently, a preparation may be performed by evaporating the solvent or an 5 excess of the acid from this mixture and then drying it to obtain an addition salt or suction-filtrate a precipitated salt. After compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 to 3 prepared according to the present invention or intermediates 1o thereof are prepared, their structures may be identified by infrared spectrometry, nuclear magnetic spectrum, mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography, x-ray structural crystallography, polarimetry, and comparison of calculated values and actually measured values in the element analysis of 15 representative compounds. Accordingly, a preparation method according to the present invention may reduce costs in preparing a compound of Chemical Formula 1 by using low-priced bis(2,2' benzothiazolyl)disulfide, and may be useful for mass 20 production due to an increase in its yield. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the following Examples are only for illustrating, but the present 25 invention is not limited thereto. 20 <Example 1> Preparation of (R) -3- (t-butoxycarbonylamino) 4-( 2 ,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoic acid (Chemical Formula 2) Step a: Preparation of (S)-1-chloro-3-(2,4,E 5 trifluorophenyl)propneol (Chemical Formula 6) 84.4 g of 1-bromo-2,4,5-trifluorobenzene and 42.1 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added to 250 mL flask, and the resulting reaction solution was cooled to -15-20 "C. Under nitrogen atmosphere, 20 mL of isopropylmagnesium chloride [2.0 M 10 tetrahydrofuran solution] was dropped to the reaction solution, and stirred at 0-5 *C for 2 hours to produce Grinard reagent. 31.6 mL of (S)-epichlorohydrin and 42.1 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added to another 250 mL flask; the resulting reaction solution was cooled to -15 - -20 0 C; and 15 then 7.6 g of copper iodide was added thereto- 42.1 mL of the Grinard reagent produced under nitrogen atmosphere was dropped, and stirred for 3 hours while the reaction temperature was maintained at -15 ~ -20 *C. 297 mL of 2 N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution that was cooled at 0-5 0 C 20 was dropped to the reaction solution, and then extracted with 297 TnL of isopropylether. An organic layer was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced 21 pressure to obtain 89.8 g of a title compound. 11H NMR (CDCI 3 , 400MHz) 5 7.14(m, 1=), 6.92(m, 1H), 4.17(m, IH), 3.72-3.43(m, 2H), 2.95-2.74(m, 2H), 2.66(m, 1H) 5 Step b: Preparation of (S) -1-azido-3- (2, 4 , 5 trifluoropheiyl) propane-2-ol (Chemical Formula 7) 89.9 g of (S) -1-chloro-3- (2, 4,5-trifluorophenyl) propane 2-ol produced in the above Step a was added to 2 L flask; dissolved in 898 mL of dimethylformaldehyde; 6.0 g of sodium 10 iodide and 52.0 g of sodium azide were added; the temperature of the resulting reaction solution was increased to 70 'C; and then stirred for 16 hours. After completing the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature; 898 mL of isopropylether and 898 mL of water were added; and then 15 stirred for 10 minutes. An organic layer was isolated; washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution in order; dehydrated with sodium sulfate; and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 75.4 g of a title compound. 20 1H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) 6 7.13(m, 1H), 6.92(m, 1H), 4.00(m, 1H), 3.42~3.23(m, 2H), 2.86~2.72(m, 2H), 2.70(m, 1H) Step c: Preparation of (R) -N-aine-protecting group 2 22 (2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)aziridine (Chemical Formula 8) <Ste c-i> Preparation of (R)-t--butyl 2- (2,4,5 trifluorobenzyl) aziridine-l--carboxylate (Chemical Formula 8) 18.9 g of (S)-1-azido-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane-2 5 ol produced in the above Step b was dissolved in 188 mL of acetonitrile in 1 L flask, and then 21.4 g of triphenylphosphine was added thereto. After stirring the resulting reaction solution for 1.5 hours at room temperature, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to 10 70 0C and then the reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature; 1.0 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 17.8 g of di-t--butyl dicarbonate were added to the cooled reaction solution; and then the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 2 hours. After 15 completing the reaction, 0.91 g of hydrogen peroxide was added; and the resulting reaction solution was stirred and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 180 mL of n-hexane was added to the concentrated residue; and the resulting concentrated reside was stirred for 1 hour. The resulting 20 solid was filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 20.0 g of a title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) 6 7.38(m, 1H), 6.89(m, 1H), 2.94(dd, 1H), 2.65(dd, 2H), 2.60(m, 1H), 2.37(d, 1H), 2.01(d, 1H), 1.42(s, 9H) 23 <Ste c-2> Preparation of (R) -benzyl 2-(2,4,5 trifluorobenzyl) aziridine-1-carboxylate (Chemical Formula 8) 12.83 g of (S) -1-azido-3- (2, 4, 5-trifluorophenyl)propane 5 2-ol produced in the above Step b was dissolved in 130 mL of acetonitrile in 500 mL flask, and then 14.56 g of triphenylphosphine was added thereto- After stirring the resulting reaction solution for 1.5 hours at room temperature, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to 10 70 OC and then the reaction solution was stirred for 21 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 0-5 OC; 6.74 g of triethylamine and 9.47 g of benzyloxychloroformate were added to the cooled reaction solution; and then the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour. After completing 15 the reaction, 0.63 g of hydrogen peroxide was added; and the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 130 mL of isopropylether was added to the concentrated residue; and the resulting concentrated reside was stirred for 1 hour. The resulting 20 solid was filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography to obtain 15.78 g of a title compound. '-H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) 5 7.41-7.15(m, 6H), 6.90(m, M), 24 5.15(s, 2H), 2.90(m, 1H), 2.69(m, 2H), 2.40(d, IH), 2.08(d, IH) <Step c-3> Preparation of 1-((R)-2-(2,4,5 5 trifluorobenzyl)aziridine-1-yl)ethanone (Chemical Formula 8) 7.97 g of (S) -1-azido-3 - (2, 4, 5-trif luorophenyl) propane- 2 ol produced in the above Step b was dissolved in 80 mL of acetonitrile in 500 mL flask, and then 9.05 g of triphenylphosphine was added thereto. After stirring the 10 resulting reaction solution for 1.5 hours at room temperature, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to 70 0 C and then the reaction solution was stirred for 20 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature; 5.35 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 0.43 g of 4 15 dimethylamilopyridine, and 3.0 g of acetylchloride were added to the cooled reaction solution; and then the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 2 hours. After completing the reaction, 0.4 g of hydrogen peroxide was added; and the resulting reaction solution was stirred for I hour and then 20 concentrated under reduced pressure. 40 mL of n-hexane was added to the concentrated residue; and the resulting concentrated reside was stirred for 1 hour. The resulting solid was filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column 25 chromatography to obtain 4.74 g of a title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) 6 7.16(m, 1H), 6.95(m, 11), 2.92(dd, 1H), 2.76(dd, 1H), 2.66(m, 1H), 2.39(d, 1H), 2.05(d, 1H), 2.04(s, 3H) 5 <Step c-4> Preparation of (R) -2 - (2, 4, 5 trifluorobenzyl) aziridine-1-yl)phenylmethanone (Chemical Formula 8) 7.97 g of (S)-1-azido-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane- 2 1Q 01 produced in the above Step b was dissolved in 80 mL of acetonitrile in 500 mL flask, and then 9.05 g of triphenylphosphine was added thereto. After stirring the resulting reaction solution for 1.5 hours at room temperature, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to 15 7o *C and then the reaction solution was stirred for 21 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature; 5.35 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 0.43 g of 4 dimethylaminopyridine, and 5.34 g of benzoylchloride were added to the cooled reaction solution; and then the resulting 20 reaction solution was stirred for 2 hours. After completing the reaction, 0.4 g of hydrogen peroxide was added; and the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 40 mL of n-hexane was added to the concentrated residue; and the resulting 26 concentrated reside was stirred for 1 hour. The resulting solid was filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography to obtain 7.03 g of a title compound. 5 IH NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) 6 8.0(m, 2H), 7.55(m, 1H), 7.45(m, 2H) , 7.21(m, 1H) , 6.95(m, IH), 3.05(dd, 1K), 2.90 (dd, 1H) , 2.82(m, I-H), 2.53(d, 1H), 2.28(d, 1H) <Step c-5> Preparation of (R)-(9H-fluorene-9yl)methyl 2 10 (2,4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) aziridine-1-carboxylate (Chemical Formula 8) 7.97 g of (S) -l-azido-3- (2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane- 2 ol produced in the above Step b was dissolved in 80 mL of acetonitrile in 500 mL flask, and then 9.05 g of 15 triphenylphosphine was added thereto. After stirring the resulting reaction solution for 1.5 hours at room temperature, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to 70 *C and then the reaction solution was stirred for 20 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature; 5.35 g 20 of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 0.43 g of 4 dimethylaminopyridine, and 12.81 g of 9 fluoreneylmethoxycarbonylchloride were added to the cooled reaction solution; and then the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 2 hours. After completing the reaction, 0.4 g 27 of hydrogen peroxide was added; and the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 40 mL of n-hexane was added to the concentrated residue; and the resulting concentrated reside 5 was stirred for 1 hour. The resulting solid was filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography to obtain 10.03 g of a title compound. 1-1 NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) 5 7.67(d, 2H), 7.54(dd, 2H), 10 7.43(t, 2H), 7.32(t, 2H), 7.21(m, 1H), 6.93(m, 1H), 4.46(d, 2H), 4.20(t, 1H), 2.85(dd, 1H), 2.68(dd, 1H), 2.54(m, 1H), 2.30(d, IH), 2.06(d, IH) <Step c-6> Preparation of (R) -2-(2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl) 15 1-tosylaziridine (Chemical Formula 8) 7.97 g of (S)-1-azido-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane-2 ol produced in the above Step b was dissolved in 80 mL of acetonitrile in 500 mL flask, and then 9.05 g of triphenylphosphine was added thereto. After stirring the 20 resulting reaction solution for 1.5 hours at room temperature, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to 70 *C and then the reaction solution was stirred for 20 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to 0-5 0 C; 5.35 g of N,N 28 diisopropylethylamine and 7.24 g of tosylchloride were added to the cooled reaction solution; the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 2 hours; and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 40 mL of isopropylether was added to the 5 concentrated residue and then the resulting concentrated reside was stirred for 1 hour. The resulting solid was filtered out and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified with column chromatography to obtain 7.07 g of a title compound. 10 '-H NMR (CDC1 3 , 400MHz) 5 7.71-7.55(m, 2H), 7.25-7.18(m, 2H), 6.80(m, 1H), 6.05(m, 1H), 3.07(m, 1H), 2.80(x, IH), 2.43(m, 4H), 2.11(d, 1H), 1.42(s, 3H) Step d: Preparation of (R)-N-aine-protectinlg group 2 15 (2,4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) aziridine (Chemical Formula 9) <Step d-1> preparation of (R)-t-butyl 1-cyano-3-(2,4,5 trifluorophenliYpropane-2-ylcarbamate (Chemical Formula 9) 6.7 g of (R)-t-butyl 2-(2,4,5-trifluorcbenzyl)aziridine I-carboxylate was dissolved in 67 mL of dimethylsulfoxide in 20 250 mL flask; then 3.0 g of potassiumcyanide, 1.4 g of ammonium chloride, and 6.8 g of 18-crown-6 were added thereto in order; and then the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 2 hours at 80 "C. After completing the reaction, 100 mL of toluene and 100 mL of water were added to the reaction 29 solution and then the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 10 minutes. An organic layer was isolated; washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution in order; dehydrated with 5 sodium sulfate; and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 75.4 g of a title compound. An aqueous layer was isolated; dehydrated with sodium sulfate; and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 100 mL of n-hexane was added to the concentrated residue and then the resulting 10 concentrated residue was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The resulting solid was decompression-filtered and vacuum-dried to obtain 4.0 g of a title compound. 1H NMR (CDClV, 400MHz) 6 7.08(m, 1H), 6.94(m, 1H), 4.80 (m, iq) , 4 .06 (m, 1H) , 2 .88 (m, 2H) , 2.80-2.50 (m, 2H) , 15 1.39(s, 9H) <step d-2> Preparation of (R) -benzyl 1-cyano-3-(2,4,5 trifluorophenyl)propane-2-ylcarbamate (Chemical Formula 9) 15.78 g of (R) -benzyl 2- (2,4, 5-trifluorobenzyl)aziridine 20 1-carboxylate was dissolved in 63.2 mL of dimethylsulfoxide and 15.8 mL of water in 250 mL flask; then 7.89 g of silicagel was added thereto. 6.40 g of potassiumcyanide was slowly added to the reaction solution, and the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 24 hours at 50 *C. The reaction 30 solution was cooled to room temperature, and then 160 mL of dichloromethane and 800 mL of water were added to the cooled reaction solution in order. An organic layer was isolated; washed with 80 mL of water in twice; dehydrated with sodium 5 sulfate; and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 80 mL of diisopropylether was added to the concentrated residue and then the resulting concentrated residue was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The resulting solid was decompression filtered and vacuum-dried to obtain 14.66 g of a title 1o. compound. 1H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz) 6 7.40-7.10(m, 5H), 7.91 (m, 1H), 6.77(m, 1H), 5.00(s, 2H), 4.95(m, 1H), 4.08(m, 1H), 2.89(m, 2H), 2.72(dd, 1H), 2.53(dd, 1H) 15 Step e: Preparation of (R)-3-amine-protecting group-amino -4- (2,4, 5-trifluorophenyl)butanoic acid (Chemical Formula 2) <Step e-1> Preparation of (R) -3- (t-butoxycarbonylamino) 4 -(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoic acid (Chemical Fornula 2) 2.0 g of (R)-t-butyl 1-cyano-3-(2,4,5 20 trifluorophenyl)propane-2-ylcarbamate produced in the above Step d-l was dissolved in 20 mL mixed solution of ethanol:water=1:1 in 250 mL flask; then 3.4 g of 85 % potassium hydroxide was added thereto; and then the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours at 80 'C. The 31 reaction solution was cooled to room temperature; 8.0 g of oxalic acid dihydrate was slowly added to the cooled reaction solution. After completing the reaction, 40 mL of ethyl acetate and 20 mL of water were added and then the resulting 5 reaction solution stirred for 20 minutes. An organic layer was isolated; dehydrated with magnesium sulfate; and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was isolated with column chromatography (chloroform:methanl=10:1) and then concentrated under reduced io pressure to obtain 1.10 g of a title compound. 'H NMR (CDC1 3 , 400MHz) 6 7.04(m, 1H), 6.89(m, 1H), 6.08(br, 1), 5.04(br, 1H), 4.13(br, 1E), 2.88(br, 2H), 2.62(m, 2-H), 1.36(s, 18H) Mass (M+Na) : 356 1S <Step e-2> Preparation of (R)-3-(benzyloxycarbonylamino) 4- (2,4 ,5-tritluorophenyl)butanoic acid (Chemical Formula 2) 40 g of (R)-benzyl 1-cyano-3-(2,4,5 trifluorophenyl)propane-2-ylcarbamate produced in the above 20 Step d-2 was added to 1 L flask; the temperature of the resulting reaction solution was increased to 110 C; and then the reaction solution was stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature; and then 500 mL of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was 32 slowly dropped to the cooled reaction solution. After completing the dropping, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and 400 mL of methanol, 10.7 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and 63.5 g of N 5 (benzyloxycarbonyloxY)succinimide were added to the reaction solution in order. The reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was diluted with 200 mL of ethyl acetate, and then 200 ML of 5 % sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous 10 solution was slowly added and then stirred for 10 minutes. After isolating a layer, citric acid was added to an aqueous layer to adjust to pH 4-5. 200 mL of ethylacetate was added and stirred for 10 minutes to isolate an organic layer; dehydrated with sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under 15 reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was isolated with column chromatography (chloroform:methanol=10 :1) , and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 30.4 g of a title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHZ) 5 7.45-7.18(m, 5H), 7.05(m, 111), 20 6.83(m, 1I), 5.37(d, 1H), 5.10(s, 211), 4.52-4.16(m, 1H), 3.01-2.85(m, 2E), 2.78-2.42(m, 2H) Mass (M+1) : 368 <Example 2> Preparation of (R) -3- (t 33 butoxymethyl) piperazine- 2 -one (Chemical Formula 3) Ste a Prearation of S)-metbroO-3-t butoxypropanate (Chemical Formula 11) 686.0 L of methylene chloride was added; 85.0 kg of (S) 5 methyl 2-bromo-3-hydroxypropanate was added to a reactor; and then stirred for 30 minutes. 1.3 kg of sulfuric acid was slowly added, and then isobutylene gas was bubbled for 43 hours while the reaction temperature was maintained at 20-35 OC. After completing the reaction, an aqueous solution io prepared by dissolving 20 kg of sodium hydrogen carbonate to 400 L of water was slowly added, and then stirred for 30 minutes. An organic layer was isolated; 50 kg of sodium sulfate was added; stirred for further 30 minutes; and then filtered. A filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure 15 to obtain 98.7 kg of a title compound. 'H NMR (CDCla, 400MHz) 8 4.21(m, 1H), 3.83(m, 1H), 3.77(s, 3H), 3.64(m, 1H), 1-17(H, 9H) Step b': Preparation of (R) -3- (t-butoxymethyl)piperazine 20 2-one (Chemical Formula 3) 691.0 L of 1,4-dioxane was added; 98.7 kg of (S)-methyl 2-bromo-3-t-butoxypropanate produced in the above Step a' was added to a reactor and dissolved; and then 121.4 kg of sodium hydrogen carbonate and 55.1 L of ethylenediamine were added in 34 order. While an internal temperature was maintained at 45-50 *C, the resulting reaction solution was stirred for 24 hours. After completing the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and then the resulting solid 5 was filtered- After washing with 100 L of 1,4-dioxane, 20.0 kg of acetic acid was added to a filtrate and then stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was filtered (washed with 100 L of methanol), and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 80 L of isopropylether and 80 L of water were added to the 10 concentrated residue, and then an aqueous layer was isolated in twice. 126 L mixed solution of methylene chloride/isoprOpanOl (methylene chloride: isopropanol=5:1) was added, stirred, and then an organic layer was isolated (performing five times). 50 kg of sodium sulfate was added to 15 the organic layer, stirred for 30 minutes and then filtered. A filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 45.2 kg of a title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) 5 6.41(brs, 1H), 3.76(m, 3H), 3.63 (m, 1H), 3.52(m, 1H), 3.42(m, 1H), 3.28(m, 1H), 3.16(m, 1H), 20 2.95(m, iH), 2.45(brs, 1H), 1.17(s, 9H) <Example 3> Preparation of (R)-4-UR)-3-amino-4-(2, 4
,
5 tri fluorophenyl) butanoyl] -3 - (t -butoxymethyl) piperazine-2 -one (Chemical Formula 1) hydrochloride 35 Step 1: Preparation of t-butyl -4-[(R)-2-(t butoxmeth l)-3 -oxo iperazine-l- l] -4--oxo-1-(2, 4,5 trifluorophenyl) butane- 2 -ylcarbamate (Chemical Formula 4) 10.0 g of (R) -3--t-butoxycarbonylamino- 4 -(2,4,5 5 trifluorophenyl)butanoic acid (Chemical Formula 2.) produced in the above Example 1 was dissolved in 450 mL of toluene in 2 L flask; 13.0 g of bis(2,2'-benzothiazolyl)disulfide and 10.2 g of triphenylphosphine were added; and then the resulting reaction solution was cooled to 0 *C. While stirring the 10 reaction solution, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.8 mL of triethylamine to 20 mL of toluene was added, and then stirred for 5 hours at room temperature. The reaction solution was cooled to 0 oC, and then a solution prepared by dissolving 5.6 g of (R) - 3 - (t-butoxymethyl) piperazine-2 -one (Chemical Formula 15 3) produced in the above Example 2 to 40 mL of toluene, and 2.4 mL of pyridine were slowly added. After 30 minutes, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to room temperature, and then stirred for further 1 hour. pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 2.5 using saturated citric 20 acid aqueous solution, and then diluted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate. The reaction solution was washed with brine in twice, and an organic layer was dehydration-concentrated with magnesium sulfate. A residue was purified with column chromatography to obtain 838 mg of a title compound. 36 1H NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl 3 ) 6 7.03(m, 1H), 6.88(m, 1H), 5.97(m, 1H), 5.48(m, IH), 4.16-4.07(m, 1H), 4.02-3.91(m, 1H), 3.74(m, 2H) 3.37(m, 2H), 3.24(m, 1H), 2.92(m, 2H), 2.80(m, 1H), 2.59(m, 2H), 1.34(d, 9H), 1.13(s, 9H) S Step 2: Preparation of (R) -4- [ (R) -3 -amino-4 - (2,4, 5 trifluorophenyl) butanoyll-3-(t-butozmethyl)piperazine-2-one (Chemical Formula 1) hydrochloride 97 mg of t-butyl (R)-4-[(R)-2-(t-butoxymethyl)-3 10 oxopiperazine-1-yl -4-oxo-1 (2,4, 5-trifluorophenyl)butane-2 ylcarbamate produced in the above Step I was dissolved in 3 mL of methanol; 2 mL of 2 N-hydrochloric acid/diethyl ether was added; and then stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated and decompression-dried to 15 obtain 64 mg of a title compound as a foaming solid. 11 NMR (400 MHz, CD30D) 5 7.37(m, 1H), 7.23(m, 1H), 4.80(m, iH), 4.59- 4.40(m, 1H), 3.93(m, 1H), 3.90-3.83(m, 2H), 3.70(m, IH), 3.38(m, 2H), 3.27(m, 1H), 3.07(m, 2H), 2.89 2.66(m, 2E), 1.18(s, 3H), 1.11(s, 6H) 20 Mass (M+1) : 402 <Example 4> Preparation of (R)-4-[(R)-3-amino-4-(2, 4 ,5 trifluorophenyl) butanoyll -3- (t-butoxymethyl) piperazine-2 -one (Chemical Formula 1) tartrate 25 step 1: Preparation of (R)-4-[R)-3-amino-4- (2,4, 5 37 trifluorophenyl) butanoyl] -3- (t-butoxymethyl) piperazine-2-one (Chemical Formula 1) 10 mL of 5 % sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added to 60 mg of hydrochloride compound represented by 5 Chemical Formula 1 obtained in the above Example 3; the resulting reaction solution was extracted by using 10 mL of dichloromethane/2-propanol [4/1(v/v)] mixed solution in twice; and then an organic layer was decompression-dried to obtain 55 mg of a title compound as a solid. 10 'H NMR (400 MHz,CD 3 0D) 5 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.14(m, iH), 4.56-4.39(m, 1H), 3.96~3.81(m, 3H), 3.70(m, 1H), 3.46(m, 1H), 3.43-3.32(m, 1H), 2.83- 2.65(m, 3H), 2.58-2.40(m, 2H), 1.16(s, 3H) , 1.1l(s, 6H) Mass (M+1) : 402 15 Step 2: Preparation of (R) -4- [(R) -3-amino-4- (2,4, 5 trifluorophe-nyl) butanoyl] -3- (t-butoxymethyl) piperazine-2 -one (Chemical Formula 1) tartrate 55 mg of the compound produced in the above Step 1 was 20 dissolved in 0.56 mL of acetone; a solution prepared by dissolving 26 mg of L-tartaric acid to 0.35 mL of ethanol/water [9/1(v/v)] was slowly added; and then stirred for 30 minutes. 0.56 mL of 2-propanol was again added thereto, and stirred for 10 minutes to obtain 77 mg of a title 25 compound as a solid. 38 'H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 QD) 5 7.38(m, 1H), 7.22(m, 1H), 4.80(m, 1H), 4.59- 4.40(m, 1H), 4.40(s, 2H), 3.93(m, 1H), 3.90-3.83(m, 2H), 3.70(m, 1H), 3.38(m, 21), 3.27(m, 1H), 3.07(m, 2H), 2.89 2.66(m, 2H), 1.15(s, 3H), 1.11(s, 6H) 5 Mass (M+1) : 402 As used herein, except where the context requires otherwise, the term "comprise" and variations of the term, such as "comprising", "comprises" and "comprised", are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps. 0 Reference to any prior art in the specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment, or any form of suggestion, that this prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in Australia or any other jurisdiction or that this prior art could reasonably be expected to be .5 ascertained, understood and regarded as relevant by a person skilled in the art. 39
Claims (7)
1. A method for preparing an intermediate of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 2, as shown in the following Reaction Formula 1, the method comprising: 5 (Step a) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 by using a Grinard reagent to open an epoxide ring in a compound represented by Chemical Formula 5; (Step b) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 by reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 with 0 sodium azide; (Step c) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 by reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 with triphenylphosphine; (Step d) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula L5 9 by using a cyanogen-based reagent to open an aziridine ring in the compound represented by Chemical Formula 8; and (Step e) preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 by hydrolyzing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 using a base; 20 [Reaction Formula 1] F F F 0,F O)H % OH AX N 3 Stp Br Step b Step C P F 6 F F. FP PG NG' N NHO0 F Step d F Step T F F F 9 2 40 wherein X is a halogen and PG is a protecting group.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the amine protecting group is selected from the group consisting of 5 butoxycarbonyl (Boc), benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz), 9 fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc), acetyl, benzoyl, and tosyl.
3. A method as set forth in claim 1, substantially as herein described. .0
4. An intermediate of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor represented by Chemical Formula 2, when prepared by the method as set forth in any preceding claim. 15
5. A derivative represented by the following Chemical Formula 8, wherein the derivative is produced when producing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 as set forth in claim 1: [Chemical Formula 8] F F PG N' F 20 wherein PG is a protecting group.
6. A derivative represented by the following Chemical Formula 9, wherein the derivative is produced when producing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 as set forth in claim 1: 41 [Chemical Formula 9] F PG F N NH CN F wherein PG is a protecting group.
7. A derivative as set forth in claim 5 or 6, substantially 5 as herein described. 42
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