I STUMP GRINDING TOOTH ASSEMBLY Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates generally to stump grinding teeth, and more particularly to a mechanism for retaining a stump grinding tooth to a stump grinding tooth mounting mechanism. Background of the Invention [0002] Stump grinders are well known in the art. These machines typically comprise a stump grinding wheel that is mounted for rotary motion to a chassis and driven by a motor. A plurality of stump grinding teeth are mounted to the wheel in annularly spaced relation to one another, either to the side surfaces of the wheel or to the peripheral edge of the wheel. In either event, a mounting mechanism is used to fix the tooth relative to the wheel. [0003] In its most basic embodiment, a pocket clamps a tooth to the wheel and a pair of blots fixes the pocket to the wheel. In embodiments where the tooth is mounted around the peripheral edge of the wheel, an O-ring or similar type of fastening mechanism is used to fix the tooth to the mounting block which in tum may be brazed or otherwise affixed to the wheel. Regardless of the type of mounting mechanism used, it takes a bit of time and tools to detach a worn or broken tooth from a mounting mechanism, and replace it with a new tooth. [0004] While wood generally degrades the edge of the cutting bits, oftentimes they come into contact with foreign objects embedded in the wood, such as rock, nails, or other hard substances. The impact with these objects accelerates the degradation of the cutting bits. Once the edge is worn beyond an acceptable limit, the tooth or teeth must be changed. [0005] Traditionally, changing the teeth required the operator to use a drill or other tool to remove bolts that fasten a pocket to the wheel. The teeth, in turn, are clamped to the wheel by the pockets. This process is laborious, and with convention teeth, the entire tooth has to be discarded and replaced with a new tooth. Thus, in addition, to the downtime associated with changing the teeth, the teeth themselves raise the expense associated with the grinding operation.
2 [0006] There is a need to provide a clip that expedites the removal and replacement of a stump grinding tooth to a mounting mechanism. [0007] There is also a need to provide a tooth retaining clip that adds durability to the tooth assembly. [0008] There is also a need to provide a tooth assembly that reduces the labor associated with having to change a tooth on a grinding machine. [0009] There is also a need to provide a tooth assembly that permits cutting bits to be replaced as opposed to having to replace an entire tooth, thereby lowering the cost to the lowest consumable. Object of the Invention [0010] It is an object of the present invention to substantially achieve one or more of the above needs, or to at least provide a useful alternative. Summary of the Invention [0011] There is disclosed herein a reversible stump cutting tooth body, comprising: a. upper and lower surfaces with an opening extending through the tooth body from said lower surface to said upper surface; b. first and second opposed surfaces extending between said upper and lower surfaces; c. a tooth mounting member comprising a shaft adapted to extend through and be pivotally movable within said opening; d. a fastening member for securing said tooth mounting member; and e. a first cutting bit with a first cutting surface and a second cutting bit with a second cutting surface, wherein said upper surface is substantially planar and aligned with a first edge of said first cutting bit and a first edge of said second cutting bit. [0012] There is also disclosed herein a stump cutting tooth assembly, comprising: 3 a. a body having a medial portion and first and second wing portions, said medial portion having opposing front and rear surfaces and opposing upper and lower surfaces, and said first and second wing portions having respective first and second side faces with respective terminal, leading edges; b. first and second stump cutting tooth bits seated in each of said first and second wing portions, respectively, wherein said upper surface is substantially planar and aligned with a first edge of said first stump cutting tooth bit and a first edge of said second stump cutting tooth bit; and c. said front surface of said medial portion being recessed from said leading edges of said first and second side faces. [0013] In at least a preferred embodiment, there is provided a stump cutting assembly adapted for mounting to a stump cutting wheel, comprising: a. a cutting tooth comprising a body having first and second opposed side surfaces, a front surface extending between said first and second side surfaces, an upper surface from which said first and second opposed side surfaces extend, a bottom surface that is opposite to said upper surface, first and second shoulders formed at and bounded by the interfaces of said front surface, said bottom surface, and said first and second side surfaces, respectively, and first and second cutting bits seated in said first and second shoulders, respectively; b. a holder adapted for integral attachment to the cutting wheel and comprising a bottom surface adapted to be positioned in contacting relation to said upper surface of said cutting tooth when said cutting tooth and said holder are assembled on the cutting wheel; and c. an elongated fastening member adapted for extension through said bottom and upper surfaces of said cutting tooth and through said bottom surface of said holder, whereby said fastening member securely attaches said cutting tooth to said holder. [0014] In at least a preferred embodiment, there is provided a stump cutting assembly adapted for mounting to a stump cutting wheel, comprising: a. a cutting tooth comprising first and second opposed side edges, a front edge extending between said first and second side edges, an upper surface from which said first and second opposed side edges extend, and a bottom surface that is opposite to said upper surface; b. a holder adapted for integral attachment to the cutting wheel and comprising a bottom surface adapted to be positioned in contacting relation to said upper surface of said cutting tooth when said cutting tooth and said holder are assembled on the cutting wheel; and 3a c. an elongated fastening member adapted for extension through said bottom and upper surfaces of said cutting tooth; and d. a deflector having an upper surface adapted to be positioned in contacting relation to said bottom surface of said cutting tooth through which said elongated fastener passes when assembled with said cutting tooth and said holder.
4 [0015] In one embodiment, there is provided a spring clip that is affixed to a mounting block and is adapted to securely engage and retain a stump grinding tooth to the mounting block. The clip includes two pieces: a base and a spring member that is securely attached in cantilevered fashion to the base. The base comprises a flattened piece of material having a U-shaped groove defined between two legs that extend from the rearward section of the base. The spring member comprises a flattened piece of resilient material that overlays the base member and is riveted or otherwise affixed to the base member at its rearward section. The spring member further comprises a circular opening defined through a central part thereof with the leading part of the spring member being accessible to a fingertip or tool positioned in the U-shaped groove of the base member. The circular opening is aligned with the U-shaped groove such that a gap exists between the mounting block and the circular opening. By engaging the leading edge of the spring member with a finger top or tool and prying upwardly, the leading part of the spring member will bias away from the base member and upon release will return to contacting relation with the base member. [0016] In one embodiment, the stump grinding tooth is of the type that includes an elongated shaft extending upwardly from the tooth portion. The shaft is adapted to extend through an opening formed through a mounting block that is adapted for connection to the stump grinding wheel. A reduced diameter region is formed adjacent the top of the shaft and extends entirely through the mounting block. A head is formed on the top of the shaft. To interconnect the tooth to the mounting block, the elongated shaft is inserted through the opening in the mounting block and the U-shaped groove of the clip's base is slid into engaged relation with the reduced diameter section of the shaft. If necessary, the leading edge of the spring member is biased away from the base so as to ride over the top of the head of the tooth's shaft. By continuing to push the clip over the shaft the head of the shaft will ultimately snap through the circular opening in the spring member which will bias downwardly into contacting relation with the base. [0017] Preferably, the thickness of the reduced diameter portion of the shaft is about the same as or just slightly larger than the thickness of the clip (the combined base and spring member thickness when the two members are in overlying relation to one another). Thus, when the head of the tooth's shaft snaps through the circular opening in the spring member the spring member and the base engage the reduced diameter portion of the shaft. Absent an external force biasing 5 the spring away from the base, the clip will retain the tooth in fixed relation to the mounting block. Brief Description of the Drawings [00 18] Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described hereinafter, by way of examples only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. [0019] Figure 1 is a side view of a wheel assembly. [0020] Figure 2 is a tooth assembly. [0021] Figure 3 is a side view of a wheel assembly. [0022] Figure 4 is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0023] Figure 5A-5D is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0024] Figure 6A-6D is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0025] Figure 7A-7D is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0026] Figure 8 is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0027] Figure 9A-9D is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0028] Figure 10 is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0029] Figure 11 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a wheel and tooth assembly. [0030] Figure 12A-12C is a cross-section of an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0031] Figure 13A-13B is a cross-section of an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0032] Figure 14A-14C is a perspective view of an embodiment of a tooth assembly.
6 [0033] Figure 15 is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0034] Figure 16A-16D is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0035] Figure 17A-17E is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0036] Figure 18 is a side view of an embodiment of a wheel assembly. [0037] Figure 19 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0038] Figure 20 is an embodiment of a wheel for a tooth assembly. [0039] Figure 21 A-2 lB is an embodiment of a wheel for a tooth assembly. [0040] Figure 22 is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0041] Figure 23 is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0042] Figure 24 is an embodiment of a tooth assembly. [0043] Figure 25 is a top plan view of an embodiment of the present invention. [0044] Figure 26 is a front elevation view of an embodiment of the present invention. [0045] Figure 27 is a side elevation view of an embodiment of the present invention. [0046] Figure 28 is a top plan view of the clip. [0047] Figure 29 is a front elevation view of the clip. [0048] Figure 30 is a bottom plan view of the clip. [0049] Figure 31 is a side elevation view of the clip. [0050] Figure 32 is a side elevation view of the clip with the spring member's leading edge illustrated as biased away from the base member.
7 [0051] Figure 33 is a partial cut-away view of the tooth and mounting block. Detailed Description [0052] Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout, there is seen Figures 1-3 a stump cutting assembly, designated generally by reference numeral 10, mounted to a stump cutting wheel 12. Stump cutting assembly 10 generally comprises a stump cutting tooth 14 interconnected to wheel 12 by a holder/block 16 that is fixed to wheel 12 by welding or other equivalent process, an optional debris deflector 18 and a fastener 20 that interconnects tooth 14 and deflector 18 to holder 16. As wheel 12 rotates in the direction indicated by arrow D about its axis of rotation R-R, tooth 14 cuts away at wood or other debris in which it comes into contact through the side to side and/or longitudinal movement of a stump grinder unit (grinding unit not shown). [0053] With reference to Figures 4-7, tooth 14 comprises a body 22 that includes an upper surface 24, a lower surface 26, opposed side surfaces 28, 30, and a front surface 32. In its preferred form, tooth 12 includes cutting bits 34, 36, preferably composed of carbide, or a similarly hard material, brazened, or otherwise integrated, to shoulders 38, 40, respectively, formed at the interfaces of front surface 32 and side surfaces 28, 30, respectively, and at the boundary of lower surface 26. An opening 42 is formed through tooth 14 extending from its lower surface 26 up through its upper surface 24, for purposes of permitting passage of fastener 20 therethrough, as will be described in greater detail hereinafter. As seen in Figures 6A-D, tooth 14 may be comprise two elements supported by fastener 20 passing therethough. [0054] For purposes of fastening tooth 14 and deflector 18 to holder 16, holder 16 and deflector 18 also include openings 44, 46, respectively formed therethrough. Tooth 14, holder 16, and deflector 18 are assembled with openings 42, 44, 46, respectively, axially aligned, and fastener 20 then passing through opening 44 first, followed by openings 42 and 46, as seen in Figures 7A-C. Fastener 20 may be secured via a threaded connection or other conventional fastening systems. Therefore, if a stump grinder having assembly 10 is being used and a tooth 14 needs to be replaced, all that is necessary is for the operator to remove the fastener 20 associated with the impaired tooth 14, position a new tooth 20 in position, and re- fasten the assembly 10 with fastener 20.
8 [0055] In a second embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 8 and 9A-D, a tooth 100 includes a post 102 extending outwardly from its upper surface 104. Post 102, which includes an annular groove 106 formed therein adjacent its free end and a sealing member 108, such as an O-ring, that is positioned in groove 106, is adapted to be inserted into opening 44' formed in holder 16'. A fastening element (not shown) is inserted through opening 44' and frictionally engages sealing member 108 in annular groove 106 to secure the interconnection between tooth 100 and holder 16'. To disassemble, an operator need only apply a pulling force to the end of the fastening member such that it disengages from annular groove 106. [0056] In a third embodiment shown in Figure 10, a tooth 200 is equipped with a male dovetail joint 202 formed on its upper surface 204 that interfaces with a corresponding female portion 210 formed in the lower surface of holder 16'. An opening formed in dovetail202 is adapted to receive a threaded fastener 206, which can, for example, be in the form of a Phillips Head screw and that includes a retaining member 208 that securely engages the peripheral edge of wheel 12 and includes an angled extension that includes an opening through which fastener 206 passes and is positioned between the head of fastener 206 and holder 16'. [0057] In a fourth embodiment shown in Figure 11, a tooth 300 attaches directly to a wheel 12' without a holder, but is nonetheless a quick-connect type of connection. In this embodiment, tooth 300 includes a body region with a first hole 302 formed therethrough and a second opening 304 (the opening 304 may be either open through the periphery of the tooth, as shown, or it may be a hole that is formed through the body region and is not open through the periphery of the tooth). A post 306 extends outwardly from opposing sides of wheel 12' (actually a pair of posts, one from each side, extend along a common axis), and a slot 308 is formed through wheel 12' a predetermined lateral distance from post 306. An axle 310 with opposed threaded ends, extends along an axis that is transverse to the plane of the wheel and through slot 308, and includes a medial body portion 312 that is shaped to snugly fit within and conform to the shape of slot 308. In addition, a shock absorbing member 314 is also positioned in the space within slot 308 and fills the space within the slot that is not occupied by body portion 312. Shock absorbing member 314 can be, for example, compressed wire mesh. [0058] In attaching tooth 300 to wheel 12', opening 302 is passed about post 306, and opening 304 is passed over one end of axle 310 (thus the predetermined lateral spacing between post 306 and axle 310 is equal to the distance separating openings 302 and 304.) A washer 316 and 0- 9 ring 318 are then slipped over the end of axle 310, and a nut 320 is threaded onto the end of axle 310 to secure tooth 300 is position relative to wheel 12 '. To change tooth 300, the operator needs only remove nut 320 using a wrench or pliers, pull the damaged tooth off of axle 310, place a new tooth in its place, and re-assemble washer 316, O-ring 318 and nut 320. [0059] In a fifth embodiment shown in Figures 12-14, a tooth 400 includes an elongated post 402 (with respect to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 8 and 9A-D) that extends outwardly from its upper surface 404. Post 402 is dimensioned to extend entirely through holder/block 416, which includes an opening 406 formed therethrough for accepting post 402. Post 402 generally comprises a first portion 408 having a first diameter extending from tooth 400, a second portion 410 extending from first portion 408 and having a second diameter that is slightly smaller than the first diameter, and an end cap 412 at the terminal end of post 402. The diameter of first portion 408 is selected to allow frictional engagement with the interior surface of opening 406 formed through holder 416. As the diameter of second portion 410 is slightly smaller that first portion 408, post 402 is, at first, easily received within hole 418 and then, as post 402 is advanced further into opening 406, brought into frictional engagement with holder 416. Tooth 400 may be removed from holder 416 by applying an external force to end cap 412, thereby driving post 402 out of opening 406 until first portion 408 is no longer in frictional engagement with opening 406. Second portion 410 may include a circumferential groove 414 formed therein for housing a sealing member 418, such as an O-ring, for further frictional engagement with the interior of opening 406. [0060] In a sixth embodiment shown in Figures 15-16, a tooth 500 and holder 502 are connected to a wheel 504 via a forwardly facing fastener 506 that extends through an opening 508 formed through tooth 500 to engage holder 502, thereby locking tooth 500 in place. Wheel 504 preferably includes a slot 510 formed in a peripheral portion thereof by an arm 512 that accepts and protects fastener 506 during operation of wheel 504. [0061] In a seventh embodiment shown in Figures 17-19, a tooth 600 including a dovetailed rear surface 602 is interlocked with a correspondingly dovetailed holder 604. Holder 604 abuts against a shoulder 606 formed in the peripheral edge of wheel 610 and is further held in place by a bracket 612. Bracket 612 including an outwardly extending flange 614, through which a pin 616 may pass for engagement with a spring assembly 618 positioned within holder 614. Spring 10 assembly 618 includes a post 620 having a forward end 622 for engaging a corresponding detent 624 formed in tooth 600. [0062] In an eighth embodiment shown in Figures 20-21, wheel 700 includes a centrally mounted isolator 702. Isolator 702 comprises a central disc 704 maintained between two opposing plates 706, 708. Disc 704 is preferably formed from a resilient material. Opposing plates 706, 708 are interconnected to grinding elements 710. As a result, vibrations caused by striking hard surfaces, such as rocks, will be transmitted to isolator and absorbed by disc 704. [0063] In an ninth embodiment shown in Figures 22-24, a tooth assembly 800 comprising a tooth body 802, a deflector 804, and a holder 806. Tooth body 802 is symmetrical about transverse central, longitudinal plane and comprises opposed front and rear faces 808, 810 and sides 812, 814 to which cutting bits 816, 818 are secured, respectively. The front and rear faces 808, 810 are each recessed from the terminal ends of cutting bits 816, 818 and each taper inwardly from their lower edges to their upper edges. [0064] Deflector 804 and holder 806 are adapted for positing below and above tooth body 802, respectively. The bottom surface 820 of deflector 804 includes a U-shaped channel 822 formed transversely there through for a reason that will be described hereinafter. [0065] A series of co-axially, oval shaped openings 824 are formed through tooth body 802, deflector 804 and holder 806. T-shaped bolt 824 includes an elongated shaft 828 adapted to extend through an be pivotally movable within opening 824, and a cylindrical base member 830 that is adapted to be sealed within U-shaped groove 822. The upper end of shaft 828 is adapted to engage a stump grinding wheel to secure tooth assembly 800 to the wheel. [0066] It should be noted that alternatives to a U-shaped groove 822 and cylindrical base 830 could be employed so long as the functionality of pivotal movement and securing shaft 828 are achieved. For instance, a hemi-spherical nut that sits in a correspondingly shaped, hemispherical indentation formed in the bottom of deflector 804 could be employed. [0067] Due to the symmetry of tooth body 802 and the pivotal movement of shaft 828 within opening 824, if the cutting bits 816, 818 wear out, the tooth body 802 can be reversed to permit the opposite, non-worn edges of cutting bits 816, 818 to be used.
11 [0068] Referring to Fig. 25, there is seen a stump grinding tooth 910 mounted to a mounting block 912 and retained thereon by a clip 914. Stump grinding tooth, designated generally by reference numeral 910, and mounting block 912 are adapted to be secured to a conventional or horizontal stump grinding wheel/cylinder (not shown) as is understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. [0069] Tooth 910 is characterized by a cutting body 916 that includes cutting bits 918, 920 positioned on opposing sides of body 916 with bits 918, 920 each including cutting surfaces that extend to the sides and front of the tooth 910. Tooth 910 further comprises a shaft 922 that extends upwardly from body 916 and includes a decreased diameter neck region 924 and a head 926 that is of greater diameter than the neck region 924. The length of shaft 922 is sufficient to fully extend through a bore formed through mounting block 912 with neck region 924 extending outside of mounting block 912 by a predetermined amount L. [0070] Mounting block 912 includes a bore that accommodates shaft 922 and a top surface 928 defined by a raised shoulder 930 at its rearward side. A notch 932 is defined on the lower surface of mounting block 912 to accommodate and receive tooth body 916 in the notch. [0071] Clip 914 comprises an essentially flat base member 934 having a U-shaped groove 936 defined between two spaced legs 938, 939 that extend forward from a rear section 940, and a resilient spring member 942 that is riveted or otherwise affixed to base member 934 at its rear section 940. Spring member 942 includes a central opening 944 formed therethrough and is positioned in overlying relation to base member 934 with central opening 944 being aligned above U-shaped groove 936. The thickness of spring member 942 and base member 934 collectively is about the same as or just slightly longer than the distance L that neck region 924 extends outside of mounting block 912. Head 926 is sized to pass through central opening 944. [0072] To secure tooth 910 to mounting block 912, shaft 922 is fully passed through the bore of mounting block 912, and clip 914 is then slid along the top surface 928 of mounting block 912 with U-shaped groove 936 being engaged with neck region 924 and until spring member 942 snaps over head 926 with head 926 extending through central opening 944. Clip 914 then slid an additional amount until an area of spring member 942 defining opening 944 engages neck region 924. If assistance is required to get head 926 to engage through opening 944, a user can 12 use his or her finger or a tool (Such as a screwdriver) to pry upwardly on the leading edge of spring member 942. [0073] To detach tooth 910 from mounting block 912, a user can use his or her finger tip or a tool (such as a screwdriver) to pry upwardly on the leading edge of spring member 942 and slide it rearwardly until central opening 942 disengages from head 926. Once disengaged, spring member 942 will bias back to its neutral position in overlying relation to base member 934. Tooth 10 can then be freely slid out from mounting block 912. [0074] A chip deflector 950 may be adhered to tooth 910. Chip deflector 950 serves to move chips away from tooth 910 and mounting block 912 while cutting a stump.