AU2008340701A1 - Coupling, particularly for LNG - Google Patents
Coupling, particularly for LNG Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2008340701A1 AU2008340701A1 AU2008340701A AU2008340701A AU2008340701A1 AU 2008340701 A1 AU2008340701 A1 AU 2008340701A1 AU 2008340701 A AU2008340701 A AU 2008340701A AU 2008340701 A AU2008340701 A AU 2008340701A AU 2008340701 A1 AU2008340701 A1 AU 2008340701A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- hand lever
- coupling according
- housing
- control block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/28—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
- F16L37/38—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in only one of the two pipe-end fittings
- F16L37/44—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in only one of the two pipe-end fittings with one lift valve being actuated to initiate the flow through the coupling after the two coupling parts are locked against withdrawal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
- F16L37/12—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using hooks, pawls or other movable or insertable locking members
- F16L37/121—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using hooks, pawls or other movable or insertable locking members using freely rocking hooks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
- F16L37/12—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using hooks, pawls or other movable or insertable locking members
- F16L37/20—Joints tightened by toggle-action levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/037—Quick connecting means, e.g. couplings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
1 Description: Coupling, in particular for LNG The invention relates to a coupling for connecting a coupling housing to a nipple, which are provided for feeding a cryogenic medium, in particular LNG to a vehicle tank, wherein a hand lever is pivotably arranged at the coupling housing for connecting. There are known couplings for cryogenic mediums, which show several disadvantages concerning their connecting mechanics. DE 195 16 029 C1 or DE 4041337 Al disclose couplings for cryogenic mediums, wherein the coupling plug is inserted into the quick coupling socket, such that the outside coupling housings overlap and a connecting element at the quick coupling socket engages with a counterpart arranged at the coupling plug, The connection is usually completed by time-consuming screwing of the coupling plug and the quick coupling socket. During this insertion of the coupling plug into the quick coupling socket, the coupling is first sealed against the environment and then the line end locks are opened. Beyond that DE 41 04 711 Al or US 4,335,747 Al show sealing against the environment by separate opening/closing of two ball valves. The connection of the coupling plug to the quick coupling socket is made by mechanical elements in the separating plane. The two ball valves must be separately opened or closed. Further, the known couplings require high assembly expenditures. The plugging/pushing connection of the coupling housings needs high surface finish and form accuracy as well as high purity of the connecting surfaces, in order to connect with small forces. Likewise the plugging/pushing connection is not satisfactory as to safety, if the quick coupling socket (nipple) is a refuelling mechanism (tank lid) at the vehicle and the coupling plug is arranged at a fuel station, since the plugging connection can lead to heavy damages at the gas station and/or the vehicle when driving away in connected state. In addition, if refuelling of cryo-fuel containers of vehicles is made by laymen, operation of the coupling requires a simple and safe formation of the coupling, so that the operator does not come into contact with the deep cold cryo-fuel. Thus, couplings for cryogenic mediums would be desirable, which avoid the disadvantages known from prior art. The invention has the object to create a coupling for cryogenic mediums, in particular LNG, in order to improve operating safety over known couplings.
2 This object is achieved according to the invention with a coupling having the features of the claim 1. Favourable embodiments of the invention are stated in the sub-claims. The handling and safety of the suggested coupling is substantially improved, since a locking element is actuated by the pivotal movement of the hand lever on connection to the nipple, preferably via collets, thus locking the hand lever in the connecting position. Any unintentional loosening of the coupling can thus be excluded in a safe manner. By the operation of the coupling according to the invention also the control of the flow path of the cryogenic medium to the nipple is achieved in type of a safe sequencing. The latch of the coupling takes place in a separate step before. The same applies to uncoupling, so that it is ensured that the operator of the coupling does not come into contact with the cryogenic medium, which is reliably shut-off before unlocking of the hand lever by the control block and the control bar coupled thereto. The simple structured control bar includes in particular a metal bellow, whose interior is connected to a control line. The control line can be opened or closed via a control signal, as described in EP 0 889 273 Al. An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing shown and described in the following in detail. Here show: Fig. 1 a perspective view of a coupling; Fig. 2 a side view on the coupling housing; Fig. 3 a longitudinal section of coupling shown in Fig. 2 in horizontal plane; and Fig. 4 a longitudinal section of a control block in horizontal plane. The coupling 1 shown in perspective view in Fig. 1 includes a coupling housing 11 for connecting two line ends. The connection of the coupling housing 11 to a coupling nipple (here not represented) is made by several locking elements in the form of collets 30. For this purpose a hand lever 15 is provided at the coupling housing 11, which is pivotally mounted at an axis 16 and a relatively short spreading lever 17 is pivotally mounted adjacent to the axis 21. On moving the hand lever 15 the required mechanical force is provided, which pulls the coupling housing 11 against the coupling-flat of the nipple provided with seals, wherein the spreading lever 17 achieves a power amplification in type of a toggle joint. Thus, a relative small hand strength is sufficient in order to establish the coupling connection.
3 When swivelling the hand lever 15 (cf. arrow in Fig. 2), first, a lock sleeve 31 is shifted over the collets 30, here to the left, to lock these in a positive manner, as described in several patents of the Applicants (e. g. EP 1 483 524 B1; internal Ref.: S 0041-P-EP). On the other hand, when swivelling the hand lever 15 to a control block 20, which is fitted onto the coupling housing 11 or integrally formed with this, a laterally projecting operation knob 22 is actuated. This operates a valve in the control block 20 (cf. Fig. 4), so that an input pressure at a pressure line P, e. g. compressed air at 5 bar, pushes at least a locking element 21 in the control block 20 outwards, thus preventing movement of the hand lever 15 in this connection position. The locking element 21 is preferably arranged at both sides of the control block 20 in the form of symmetrically extensible check pistons 21a (cf. Fig. 4). Fig. 1 further shows a main line 47 for feeding of the medium, likewise in Fig. 2 in side view, also indicating the section planes for Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 with A and B. As apparent from the longitudinal section in Fig. 3 (in horizontal central plane) a generally tubular coupling housing 11 forms an insulation chamber to prevent evaporation of deep-cold mediums, like LNG in the line ends. The line ends lead to the parting plane of the coupling nipple (that is preferably connected to a fuel tank) and of the coupling housing 11, which surrounds the main line 47 at least partially. At each line end opposite valves are arranged to open or close the line ends adjacent to the respective front surfaces thereof, e.g. in the coupling housing 11 at least one seal 38 is formed of PTFE. In order to open or close the supply at the coupling housing 11 a control bar 36 is provided, which preferably also carries a seal from PTFE. The control bar 36 is urged to a sealing surface via a compression spring 41 and also by a metal bellow 44 connected thereto. The metal bellow 44 includes an interior chamber 45, which is connected to a pressure generator (not represented) via a control line 46. Pressurized control fluid (e. g. compressed air at 10 bar) is supplied to the interior 45 via the control line 46, so that the metal bellow 44 is extended in axial direction to open the medium or fluid inlet by the control bar 36. On swivelling the hand lever 15 to the control block 20 and the force amplification mechanism of the spreading lever 17 the coupling nipple and the coupling housing 11 are pressed to each other and solidly locked in a positive manner by the collets 30. In this tight position flow of the cryogenic medium is not possible, yet. Only by switching the actuating pressure via the control line 46 the interior 45 of the bellow 44 is supplied with pressure. Then, the bellow moves the control bar 36 holding the seal 38 towards the nipple side. Thus, the coupling housing 11 and the coupling nipple are in open positions. The two line ends are 4 now connected with each other and the cryogenic medium can flow. Releasing of the actuating pressure at the control line 46 (and thus the subsequent release of the fluid flow in the main line 47) is preferably made by a return line R at the control block 20, as shown in Fig. 4, i. e. only after the locking element 21 or the check pistons 21a have "blocked" the hand lever 15 in the connecting position. Thus, a particularly high connection security is achieved. After completion of the medium flow (f. i. a certain filling amount of the fuel tank is achieved via the nipple) the interior 45 is balanced by means of the control line 46. Thus, the compression spring 41 pushes the control bar 36 and the metal bellow 44 into the closed position of the coupling. This is supported by the pressure in both line ends, since effective bellow und sealing surfaces cause additional closing forces. At the same time or with a small time delay the pressure at the pressure line P is also switched off, so that the check pistons 21a retract towards the interior of the control block 20 and thus the hand lever 15 can be tilted up into its home position. Then, the lock sleeve 31 is simultaneously withdrawn and the coupling is separated, again. For confirming or acknowledgement of the flow disconnection a signal can be transmitted via the return line R on switching-off the pressure P at the control block 20, whereby the safety standard is further increased. This can be in form of a visual indication for the operator (e.g. "You can pay now/start") or a release ("green light") for the gas station personnel or an acoustic signal or an electronic unblocking (e.g. open a gate at the gas station).
Claims (11)
1. Coupling for connecting a coupling housing to a nipple, which are provided for feeding a cryogenic medium, in particular LNG to a vehicle tank, wherein a hand lever is pivotably arranged at the coupling housing for connecting, characterised in that a control block (20) is arranged at the coupling housing (11) adjacent to the hand lever (15) and includes at least one locking element (21), which locks the hand lever (15) in connecting position.
2. Coupling according to claim 1, characterised in that the locking element (21) is formed as a check piston (21a) being extensible in transverse direction to the pivoting plane of the hand lever (15).
3. Coupling according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the control block (20) includes two locking elements (21) aligned in opposite directions.
4. Coupling according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the control block (38) is fitted onto the coupling housing (11).
5. Coupling according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that a control bar (36) having a front seal (38) is arranged in the coupling housing (11) in a slidable manner and directed to the nipple.
6. Coupling according to claim 5, characterised in that the control bar (36) is surrounded by a compression spring (41).
7. Coupling according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the coupling housing (11) includes several, in particular six collets (30).
8. Coupling according to claim 7, characterised in that the collets (30) are surrounded by a lock sleeve (31), which supports one end of the hand lever (15).
9. Coupling according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterised in that a spreading lever (17) is hinged at the hand lever (15) close to its pivot axis (16) and connected to the coupling housing (11) with the other end.
10. Coupling according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the control block (20) includes an operation knob (22), which is forced by the hand lever (15) in connecting position.
11. Coupling according to one of the claims 5 to 10, characterised in that the control bar (36) is forced by a bellow (44), preferably metal bellow, which is connected to a control line (46).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007018142.6 | 2007-12-22 | ||
DE202007018142U DE202007018142U1 (en) | 2007-12-22 | 2007-12-22 | Clutch, especially for LNG |
PCT/EP2008/010734 WO2009080260A1 (en) | 2007-12-22 | 2008-12-17 | Coupling, particularly for lng |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2008340701A1 true AU2008340701A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
Family
ID=40418492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2008340701A Abandoned AU2008340701A1 (en) | 2007-12-22 | 2008-12-17 | Coupling, particularly for LNG |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110005639A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2229551A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011508163A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20100126663A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101946113B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008340701A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2712592A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202007018142U1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA201001046A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009080260A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (30)
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EP2531766B1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2016-11-09 | Gurtech (PTY) Ltd | An improved grease coupler |
CN103270362B (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 霍华德·M·小西 | The joiner of quick connection |
ES2719851T3 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2019-07-16 | Engineered Controls Int Llc | Quick connect coupler with discharge stop |
FR2981726B1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2016-02-12 | Staubli Sa Ets | CONNECTING DEVICE, AND CONNECTION COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
DE102012004515A1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-12 | Beda Oxygentechnik Armaturen-GmbH | Lance holder with fuse for odd, especially bent oxygen lances |
US9175795B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2015-11-03 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Coupling with locking bars |
TW201505611A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-02-16 | Nakanishi Inc | Device for attaching and detaching handpiece |
US9676495B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Eaton Corporation | Hydrant coupler with articulating handle assembly |
ITBO20130121A1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-22 | Petrolmeccanica S R L | DISTRIBUTOR FOR AUTOMOTIVE GAS |
US10184612B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2019-01-22 | Cavagna Group Spa | Propane fill adaptor for vehicles |
US9897239B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2018-02-20 | Engineered Controls International, Llc | Rapid-connect coupler with vent stop |
KR101667983B1 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-10-21 | (주)태성공업 | Multi-coupler connection device |
US10393301B1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2019-08-27 | Fastest, Inc. | Fluid connectors with bellows |
DE202015009958U1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2022-01-13 | Brugg Rohrsystem Ag | Device for refueling motor vehicles with liquefied gas |
DE102015118830A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-04 | Brugg Rohr Ag Holding | Device for refueling motor vehicles with liquefied gas |
EP4290120A3 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2024-04-17 | Engineered Controls International, LLC | Low emission nozzles and receptacles |
EP3246618A1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-22 | Transportes Ham | Lng nozzle safety locking mechanism |
KR20170130808A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-29 | 박정원 | Oxygen supply device of engine |
CN105972360B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-08-21 | 大连沃森达智能仪器有限公司 | LNG Special quick-adapters |
WO2018026704A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | Fastest, Inc. | Internal thread grip fluid connector |
USD820417S1 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-06-12 | Eric A Topacio | Hose coupling |
MX2020011038A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-10-28 | Fastest Inc | Quick connect fluid connector with tube variation tolerance and connection verification. |
US20210078507A1 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-03-18 | Thetford Bv | Wastewater management system for vehicles and related methods |
DE202018105346U1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-12-19 | Vogelsang Gmbh & Co. Kg | Suction device for discharging a mixed fluid, in particular containing faeces, from a collecting container |
CN110159856A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of Self-locking rapid joint |
CN114364909A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-04-15 | 国际工程控制公司 | Coupling nozzle for cryogenic fluids |
KR102134318B1 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-16 | 김인호 | Hydraulic Compression Device for Connection of Cables |
KR102189988B1 (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-12-11 | 안광찬 | Freezing prevention structure for gas fueling nozzle |
CN112718720B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-06-24 | 重庆铁马工业集团有限公司 | Pipeline cleaning quick clamping device and clamping method thereof |
KR102648828B1 (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2024-03-18 | 샘찬에너지(주) | Gas fueling nozzle |
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US3301272A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1967-01-31 | Lear Siegler Inc | Quick connect coupling |
US3330313A (en) * | 1965-02-25 | 1967-07-11 | Emco Wheaton | Supply and receiver coupler |
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JP3389241B1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-03-24 | ジェー・シー・カーター・ジャパン株式会社 | Cryogenic fluid coupling |
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CN2876502Y (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-07 | 苏州仁和(老河口)汽车有限公司 | High-pressure pipeline quick plugging device |
US20080128034A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Dixon Valve And Coupling Company | Handle Lever Locking Mechanism for Dry Disconnect Coupler |
ATE540256T1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2012-01-15 | Cejn Ab | COUPLING |
US8720487B2 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2014-05-13 | Robert Charles Cooley | Grease delivery receiver and nozzle couplable without fluid pressure bleed-down and having pressurization lockout and flush face coupling |
-
2007
- 2007-12-22 DE DE202007018142U patent/DE202007018142U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 US US12/809,973 patent/US20110005639A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-17 CN CN200880127210XA patent/CN101946113B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-17 WO PCT/EP2008/010734 patent/WO2009080260A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-17 JP JP2010538446A patent/JP2011508163A/en active Pending
- 2008-12-17 AU AU2008340701A patent/AU2008340701A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-17 KR KR1020107016449A patent/KR20100126663A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-17 CA CA2712592A patent/CA2712592A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-17 EA EA201001046A patent/EA201001046A1/en unknown
- 2008-12-17 EP EP08863678A patent/EP2229551A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011508163A (en) | 2011-03-10 |
EP2229551A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
CN101946113A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
CA2712592A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
CN101946113B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
KR20100126663A (en) | 2010-12-02 |
WO2009080260A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
DE202007018142U1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
EA201001046A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
US20110005639A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |