AU2003289678A1 - Rotary device for removing weeds from joints in a paved area - Google Patents

Rotary device for removing weeds from joints in a paved area Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2003289678A1
AU2003289678A1 AU2003289678A AU2003289678A AU2003289678A1 AU 2003289678 A1 AU2003289678 A1 AU 2003289678A1 AU 2003289678 A AU2003289678 A AU 2003289678A AU 2003289678 A AU2003289678 A AU 2003289678A AU 2003289678 A1 AU2003289678 A1 AU 2003289678A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
frame
rotary device
brush element
distance
drive unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2003289678A
Inventor
Jacob Nuesink
Cor Pieter Zegwaard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kinzo BV
Original Assignee
Kinzo BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kinzo BV filed Critical Kinzo BV
Publication of AU2003289678A1 publication Critical patent/AU2003289678A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • E01H1/056Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having horizontal axes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/02Apparatus for mechanical destruction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H11/00Control of undesirable vegetation on roads or similar surfaces or permanent ways of railways, e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides; Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a long frame (22) installed with a handle (23), a drive unit (24), and a guide wheel (28). A brush unit (25) is driven by the drive unit. The guide wheel and the brush unit are provided at either side of the frame bottom end. The distance (X) between the guide wheel and the frame central axis is set at least double the distance (Y) between the brush unit and the frame central axis.

Description

WO 2004/051001 PCT/NL2003/000860 Short title: Rotary device for removing weeds from joints in a paved area 5 The invention relates to a rotary device for removing weeds from joints in a paved area in accordance with the preamble of claim 1. 10 The professional removal of weeds from joints of a paved area involves the use of heavy steerable machines which are provided with one or more rotating cup-like steel brushes with vertical axes of rotation. On account of their size and cost, machines of this type are not suitable for home use. 15 Individuals generally remove weeds from joints in paved areas around the house and in the garden manually, using a scraper or blade, optionally attached to a shank with a handle. This is heavy, time-consuming and exhausting work, and the results often 20 leave something to be desired. Therefore, use is often also made of weedkillers, which is environmentally unfriendly. A device in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE-U 90 02 359, which shows a weed-removing device having a 25 shank provided with a handle and, at its bottom end, a transverse rod which at one end is provided with a support wheel and at the other end is provided with a wire brush. By means of a distributor belt, the wire brush is driven by an electric motor located a certain distance above the transverse rod. 30 A drawback of this known weed-removing device is that it is relatively difficult to handle. In particular its lateral stability leaves something to be desired, the device having the tendency to veer sideways, making it difficult to correctly 35 align the wire brush above the joint which is to be cleared. Furthermore, a relatively high compressive force has to be exerted on the shank in order for the weeds to be successfully removed from the joints. 40 The object of the present invention is to at least partially WO 2004/051001 PCT/NL2003/000860 -2 overcome the abovementioned drawbacks and/or to create a usable alternative. More particularly, it is an object of the invention to provide a simple device which allows weeds to be removed in an environmentally friendly, more comfortable way as well as 5 quickly and efficiently using a manually operable device which makes use of a simple rotating brush element mounted on a drive unit. This object is achieved by a rotary device according to claim 1. 10 The rotary device comprises an elongate frame which is provided with a handle and on which is mounted a drive unit, a brush element which is driven by the drive unit, and a guide wheel located at a distance from the brush element. The guide wheel is in this case positioned such that the distance between the 15 centre of the guide wheel and the centre of the frame is at least double the distance between the centre of the frame and the centre of the brush element. This arrangement means that a user advantageously has to exert less force on the frame, and also it is easier to keep the brush element manoeuvred into the 20 joint which is to be cleared. This considerably improves the ease of use as well as the results which can be achieved with the rotary device. In a particular embodiment, the drive unit is arranged in such a 25 manner that its centre of gravity is located closer to the brush element than to the guide wheel, more particularly more than twice as close. This advantageously ensures that the weight of the drive unit is substantially supported by the brush element and only to a slight extent by the guide wheel. As a result, the 30 brush element presses on the paving joint with maximum pressure derived from the weight of the drive unit and the weight of the frame. Consequently, a user may exert less compressive force on the frame. 35 Further preferred embodiments are defined in the subclaims. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments in the appended drawing, in which: WO 2004/051001 PCT/NL2003/000860 -3 Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the rotary device, in which the drive unit and the brush element are diagrammatically indicated by dashed lines; 5 Figure 2 shows a front view of the device in Figure 1, illustrating the drive unit and the brush element in full; Figure 3 shows a person removing weeds from joints using the device shown in Fig. 1; 10 Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment; Figure 5 shows a partial view of Figure 4 during use; and 15 Figure 6 shows a partially cut-away, diagrammatic front view of Figure 4. In Figures 1 and 2, the rotary device according to the invention comprises a machine clamp 1, which clamp is provided with a wing 20 nut 2 and in which clamp 1 a handheld drill 12 or similar feature can be fixed using the wing nut 2. A standard steel brush with axis 13 is fixed in the drill head 12b of the machine 12. A support frame 3 with a small wheel 4 for supporting the machine 12 is fixedly connected to the clamp 1. A shank 5 with 25 handle 10, which may be of adjustable length, is also fixedly connected to the clamp 1. At its underside, close to the attachment to the machine clamp 1, the shank 5 is provided with a bracket 8 with wing bolt 9 for securing a guard 6 around the rotating brush 13, to which end the guard 6 is provided with an 30 arm 7 which can be pushed so that it fits into the bracket 8 and fixed in place using the wing bolt 9. The guard 6 is provided with a flexible mud flap 6b and with an arrow 6a. The guard 6 is fixed into the bracket 8 using the arm 7 in such a manner that the arrow 6a lies precisely in the plane of the rotating brush 35 13 in order to indicate the position of the brush 13 with respect to the joints V in the paved area 8 from which weeds W are to be removed. Figures 1 and 2 work on the basis that a cordless drill with a WO 2004/051001 PCT/NL2003/000860 -4 chest will be clamped into the machine clamp 1. Figure 3 shows how it is possible to remove weeds from joints using the appliance provided with an electrically driven 5 handheld drill with a power cord. In this case, the rotating steel brush of the appliance rests on the ground at the location of the joint which is to be cleaned. The support frame 3 with its small wheel 4 supports the machine so that the operator can relax when holding the handle and does not have to exert any 10 torque thereon. Figure 3 shows the situation in which the device is being pushed forward along the paved area. In practice, however, it has been found that the best results are obtained if the device is pulled backwards. 15 The machine can be switched on and off by means of a Bowden cable 11 with a pulling grip lla at the handle 10 and loop llb around the handle of the machine 12 at the location of the operating switch 12a, as a result of which the casing 11 will depress the switch 12a when the cable 11 is pulled by means of 20 the pull grip lla. The machine clamp may also be provided with a socket-headed clamping bolt instead of a stud with wing nut. In the case of an electric drill, the handle may be provided with an electrical 25 switch for switching the machine on and off, or it is possible to enable the machine to be switched on and off using a system of mechanical rods which can be actuated from the handle instead of a Bowden cable. 30 As can be seen clearly from the figures, according to the inventive idea the distance between the small wheel 4 and the shank 5 is at least double the distance between the steel brush 13 and the shank 5, and more particularly is more than triple this distance. 35 Furthermore, the machine 12 is provided at the bottom end of the shank 5 and its output drive shaft lies in line with the axis of rotation of the steel brush 13.
WO 2004/051001 PCT/NL2003/000860 -5 In Figures 4-6, the rotary device overall is denoted by reference numeral 20. The device 20 comprises an elongate frame which comprises a shank 22 of adjustable length. At its free end, the shank is provided with a handgrip 23. In the vicinity 5 of the bottom end of the shank 22 there is a drive unit, which in this case is formed by an electric motor 24. An electric cable extends from the electric motor 24 through a cavity in the shank 22 to a switch in the handgrip 23. The output drive shaft of the electric motor 24 is positioned transversely with respect 10 to the axis of rotation of a brush element 25, the output drive shaft ending at the axis of rotation of the brush element 25 and driving the latter by means of a right-angled geared transmission. Furthermore, the electric motor 24 is positioned substantially parallel to the shank 22, with its output drive 15 shaft extending at the axis of the shank 22, as seen in the transverse direction of the device. A transverse rod 27 with a small guide wheel 28 at one end is secured to the shank 22. In this case too, in accordance with 20 the invention the distance x between the small guide wheel 22 and the centre axis of the shank 22 is more than double the distance y between the brush element 25 and the axis of the shank 22. The distance x is in this case preferably greater than 10 centimetres. The distance y is in this case preferably less 25 than 5 centimetres. The distances x and y added together amount to at least 15 centimetres, in order to make the device 20 sufficiently stable. On account of the vertical arrangement of the electric motor 24 30 at the axis of the shank 22, together with the abovementioned distance ratio x-y, the centre of gravity z of the electric motor 24 is located closer to the brush element 25 than the small guide wheel 28. More particularly, with regard to the centre of gravity, it is also the case that the distance between 35 this centre of gravity and the small guide wheel 28 is at least double the distance between the brush element 25 and the centre of gravity of the electric motor 24. The diameter of the small guide wheel 28 is smaller than the WO 2004/051001 PCT/NL2003/000860 -6 diameter of the brush element 25, and more particularly is less than three quarters thereof. A safety guard 30, which extends over more than half the outer 5 circumference of the brush element 25, is provided around the brush element 25. A rubber mud flap 31 is provided at the rear side. This provides good protection from dirt thrown up by the brush element 25, which otherwise can hit the face or eyes or clothing. In addition, the safety guard 30 has the advantage 10 that if an accident happens and the shank 22 of the rotating device 20 falls to the ground, the device does not tend to move. This is because in this case it is not the brush element 25 which lies on the ground, but rather the safety guard 30 which hits the ground as a result of the device falling over, so that 15 the rotating brush element 25 is lifted off the ground. The guard 30 preferably also extends along part of the top end of the brush element 25, so that the dirt also cannot fly out in that direction. 20 The appliance according to the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings and described above. Numerous variations can be made within the scope of the invention. For example, it is possible to use other types of drive units, optionally with an internal power source. In 25 addition to a frame in shank form, it is also possible to use other types of elongate frames, for example comprising two rods located next to one another. The brush element used may be a standard commercially available steel brush. Other types of brush element are also possible, for example brush elements made 30 from a plastic material, for particular applications. Furthermore, the device according to the invention can also be used in other situations or applications. Thus an environmentally friendly rotary device is provided which 35 is inexpensive to produce, successfully follows a joint which is to be cleared without excessively high forces having to be exerted on it and provides good results with regard to the removal of weeds.

Claims (12)

1. Rotary device for removing weeds from joints in a paved area, comprising: 5 - an elongate frame (22) which is provided with a handle (23); - a drive unit (24) mounted on the frame (22); - a brush element (25) which is connected to the drive unit (24) in such a manner that it can be driven in rotation about an 10 axis of rotation which extends substantially in a direction which is transverse with respect to the frame (22); and - a guide wheel (28) coupled to the frame (22), the guide wheel (28) and the brush element (25) being provided on either side of the bottom end of the frame (22), 15 characterized in that the distance (x) between the guide wheel (28) and a centre axis of the frame (22) is at least double the distance (y) between the brush element (25) and the centre axis of the frame (22).
2. Rotary device according to claim 1, in which the centre of 20 gravity (z) of the drive unit (24) is positioned closer to the brush element (25) than to the guide wheel (28).
3. Rotary device according to claim 2, in which the distance between the guide wheel (28) and the centre of gravity (z) of the drive unit (24) is at least double the distance between the 25 brush element (25) and the centre of gravity (z) of the drive unit (24).
4. Rotary device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the distance (x) between the guide wheel (28) and the centre axis of the frame (22) is greater than 10 centimetres. 30
5. Rotary device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the distance (y) between the brush element (25) and the centre axis of the frame (22) is less than 5 centimetres.
6. Rotary device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the output drive shaft of the drive unit (24) is 35 positioned substantially at right angles to the axis of rotation of the brush element (25). WO 2004/051001 PCT/NL2003/000860 -8
7. Rotary device according to claim 6, in which the output drive shaft of the drive unit (24), as seen in the transverse direction, extends substantially at the centre axis of the frame (22). 5
8. Rotary device according to one of the preceding claims, in which a safety guard (30) is provided around part of the brush element (25), which safety guard (30) extends over more than half the outer circumference of the brush element (25).
9. Rotary device according to claim 8, in which the safety 10 guard (30) is provided, on its rear-facing side, with a mud flap (31).
10. Rotary device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the frame (22) is of adjustable length.
11. Rotary device according to one of the preceding claims, in 15 which the distance (x+y) between the guide wheel (28) and the brush element (25) is greater than 15 centimetres.
12. Rotary device according to one of the preceding claims, in which the drive unit (24) is provided in the vicinity of the bottom end of the frame (22), and in particular has its output 20 drive shaft ending at the axis of rotation of the brush element (25).
AU2003289678A 2002-12-04 2003-12-04 Rotary device for removing weeds from joints in a paved area Abandoned AU2003289678A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1022079 2002-12-04
NL1022079A NL1022079C1 (en) 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Device for removing weeds from paving joints.
PCT/NL2003/000860 WO2004051001A1 (en) 2002-12-04 2003-12-04 Rotary device for removing weeds from joints in a paved area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2003289678A1 true AU2003289678A1 (en) 2004-06-23

Family

ID=32464686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2003289678A Abandoned AU2003289678A1 (en) 2002-12-04 2003-12-04 Rotary device for removing weeds from joints in a paved area

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20060124324A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1567723B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100353003C (en)
AT (1) ATE371773T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003289678A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2506559A1 (en)
DE (2) DE60316021T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1567723T3 (en)
NL (1) NL1022079C1 (en)
PL (1) PL209117B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004051001A1 (en)

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DE202004018358U1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2005-01-27 LÄSSIG, Lothar Electrically operated gardening tool, comprising support wheel and rotating brush or cultivation attachment
WO2010079126A1 (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-15 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co.Kg Device for cleaning paved surfaces
DE102009039607A1 (en) 2009-09-01 2011-03-10 Medvetskiy, Oleksandr Device for removal of weeds, consists of brush, whose bristles are made of elastic-metallic or polymeric cleaning elements, some of whose ends are fixed to base of brush
DE202013008669U1 (en) 2013-10-01 2013-10-30 Saleh Amiralai Robots for removing grasses, etc. from pavement joints
CN106470585B (en) * 2014-07-16 2019-09-03 马库斯·克雷斯 Roller brush and cleaning and/or maintenance equipment particularly for cleaning and/or to maintain equipment
US11484173B2 (en) 2014-07-16 2022-11-01 Markus Kress Roller brush, in particular for a cleaning and/or maintenance device and a cleaning and/or maintenance device
DE102014010692A1 (en) 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Markus Kress Cleaning and care device
CA3005336A1 (en) 2017-05-22 2018-11-22 Tti (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited Power sweeper
DE102017121154A1 (en) 2017-09-13 2019-03-14 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Weed grooving machine
CN108811689A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of road surface gap weeder
CN112469273B (en) * 2018-07-19 2022-11-08 拜耳公司 System or method for controlling undesired vegetation by means of electrical energy
EP3599311A1 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-01-29 TTI (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited Outdoor surface treating apparatus and associated accessory tool assembly
DE102020134441A1 (en) 2020-12-21 2022-06-23 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Brush tool for joint cleaning and joint milling machine

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60316021T2 (en) 2007-12-27
US20060124324A1 (en) 2006-06-15
CN100353003C (en) 2007-12-05
DE20321268U1 (en) 2006-08-10
PL209117B1 (en) 2011-07-29
WO2004051001A1 (en) 2004-06-17
EP1567723B1 (en) 2007-08-29
NL1022079C1 (en) 2004-06-07
CA2506559A1 (en) 2004-06-17
PL377024A1 (en) 2006-01-23
EP1567723A1 (en) 2005-08-31
DE60316021D1 (en) 2007-10-11
ATE371773T1 (en) 2007-09-15
CN1720373A (en) 2006-01-11
DK1567723T3 (en) 2008-01-02

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