AU2002233193A1 - Homeotropic alignment layer - Google Patents
Homeotropic alignment layerInfo
- Publication number
- AU2002233193A1 AU2002233193A1 AU2002233193A AU3319302A AU2002233193A1 AU 2002233193 A1 AU2002233193 A1 AU 2002233193A1 AU 2002233193 A AU2002233193 A AU 2002233193A AU 3319302 A AU3319302 A AU 3319302A AU 2002233193 A1 AU2002233193 A1 AU 2002233193A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- alignment layer
- liquid crystal
- homeotropic alignment
- preparation
- homeotrophic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133715—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films by first depositing a monomer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133726—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films made of a mesogenic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133742—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homeotropic alignment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1391—Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an alignment layer comprising a polymerized liquid crystal material with homeotrophic orientation, to methods of its preparation, to polymerizable liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal polymers used for the preparation of the alignment layer, to liquid crystal devices comprising the alignment layer, and to a method of controlling the electrooptical steepness of a liquid crystal display comprising at least one alignment layer by varying the surface anchoring energy of the alignment layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00125235 | 2000-11-23 | ||
EP00125235.2 | 2000-11-23 | ||
PCT/EP2001/013584 WO2002044801A2 (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2001-11-22 | Homeotropic alignment layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2002233193A1 true AU2002233193A1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
Family
ID=8170423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002233193A Abandoned AU2002233193A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2001-11-22 | Homeotropic alignment layer |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7105209B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1340118B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2004524385A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100883004B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE498857T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002233193A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60144057D1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI231310B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002044801A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (62)
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EP1400837A4 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2005-05-18 | Sony Corp | Reflection type liquid crystal display element, display unit, projection optical system, and projection displaysystem |
WO2003060604A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Combination of cholesteric layer and alignment layer |
EP1489141A4 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2010-10-13 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Organic semiconductor material, organic semiconductor structure and organic semiconductor device |
GB2388201A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Hewlett Packard Co | Liquid crystal device |
EP1378557B1 (en) * | 2002-07-06 | 2007-02-21 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium |
AU2003278314A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-05-04 | Zbd Displays Ltd. | Liquid crystal alignment layer |
JP2005010202A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-13 | Nec Corp | Liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal panel, and electronic device on which liquid crystal display is mounted |
SE0303041D0 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-11-18 | Ecsibeo Ab | A liquid crystal device and a method for manufacturing thereof |
EP1605299A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-14 | Ecsibeo Ppf1 Ab | A liquid crystal device and a method for manufacturing thereof |
WO2006039980A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Polymerisable liquid crystal mixture |
US7597945B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2009-10-06 | Chisso Corporation | Polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing fluorine-substituted (meth) acrylate derivatives |
CN101010269B (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2011-12-07 | Lg化学株式会社 | A homeotropic alignment liquid crystal film without alignment layer and method for preparing the same |
JP2006220770A (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Nippon Oil Corp | Liquid crystal film and liquid crystal display device |
JP2006337575A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Nippon Oil Corp | Homeotropically oriented liquid-crystal film, and device using the same |
KR100732325B1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2007-06-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | A Retardation Film Having A Homeotropic Alignment Liquid Crystal film and Method for Preparing the Same |
KR101230145B1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2013-02-05 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | Alignment layer |
US7911562B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2011-03-22 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display and process for producing the same |
ATE461261T1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2010-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH HOMEOTROPIC ALIGNMENT |
JP2007171916A (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-07-05 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Hologram recording material, hologram recording medium, and hologram recording method |
JP2007256761A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Nippon Oil Corp | Elliptic polarizing plate and manufacturing method therefor, and liquid crystal display device using same |
WO2007145247A1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-21 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal composition, color filter, liquid crystal display and method for forming retardation layer |
JP2007334059A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Liquid crystal composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device |
JP2007334014A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Liquid crystal composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device |
JP2007334060A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Liquid crystal composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device |
JP2008020538A (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-31 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Hologram recording material, hologram recording medium and method therefor |
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JP5035513B2 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2012-09-26 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Method for manufacturing phase difference control element |
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GB2293889A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-10 | Sharp Kk | Liquid crystal device and method of making a liquid crystal device |
TW373100B (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1999-11-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compensation film and liquid crystal display device containing the same |
US6816218B1 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2004-11-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Homeotropically aligned liquid crystal layer and process for the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystals on plastic substrates |
JP4508299B2 (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 2010-07-21 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Homeotropic alignment liquid crystal layer and method for homeotropic alignment of liquid crystal on plastic substrate |
TW500747B (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2002-09-01 | Hayashi Telempu Kk | Alignment layer and a liquid crystal display using the same |
JP2000212310A (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2000-08-02 | Hayashi Telempu Co Ltd | Oriented film, its production and liquid crystal display device |
GB9902402D0 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 1999-03-24 | Rolic Ag | Method of imparting preferred alignment, and liquid crystal device elements incorporating a preferred alignment |
JP4517416B2 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2010-08-04 | Dic株式会社 | Polymerizable compound, synthetic intermediate of the compound, polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing the polymerizable compound, optical anisotropic body comprising the composition, and method for producing the optical anisotropic body |
-
2001
- 2001-11-22 AU AU2002233193A patent/AU2002233193A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-22 KR KR1020037006962A patent/KR100883004B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-11-22 WO PCT/EP2001/013584 patent/WO2002044801A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-11-22 AT AT01984753T patent/ATE498857T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-22 DE DE60144057T patent/DE60144057D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-22 JP JP2002546904A patent/JP2004524385A/en active Pending
- 2001-11-22 US US10/432,682 patent/US7105209B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-22 EP EP01984753A patent/EP1340118B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-23 TW TW090129085A patent/TWI231310B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 JP JP2008321162A patent/JP5301261B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002044801A3 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
JP2009145896A (en) | 2009-07-02 |
JP2004524385A (en) | 2004-08-12 |
EP1340118B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
KR20030059268A (en) | 2003-07-07 |
WO2002044801A2 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
US7105209B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
KR100883004B1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
EP1340118A2 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
TWI231310B (en) | 2005-04-21 |
DE60144057D1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
JP5301261B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
ATE498857T1 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
US20050179003A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
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