AU2002218936B8 - Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices - Google Patents

Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2002218936B8
AU2002218936B8 AU2002218936A AU2002218936A AU2002218936B8 AU 2002218936 B8 AU2002218936 B8 AU 2002218936B8 AU 2002218936 A AU2002218936 A AU 2002218936A AU 2002218936 A AU2002218936 A AU 2002218936A AU 2002218936 B8 AU2002218936 B8 AU 2002218936B8
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
hearing
hearing devices
wire
devices
communication link
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2002218936A
Other versions
AU2002218936C1 (en
AU2002218936A1 (en
AU2002218936B2 (en
Inventor
Andreas Jakob
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sonova Holding AG
Original Assignee
Phonak AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phonak AG filed Critical Phonak AG
Publication of AU2002218936A1 publication Critical patent/AU2002218936A1/en
Publication of AU2002218936B2 publication Critical patent/AU2002218936B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2002218936B8 publication Critical patent/AU2002218936B8/en
Publication of AU2002218936C1 publication Critical patent/AU2002218936C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/55Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
    • H04R25/552Binaural
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/021Behind the ear [BTE] hearing aids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/55Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
    • H04R25/558Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/70Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting

Description

WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 -1 Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices The present invention is directed on linking a pair of hearing devices to form a set of binaural hearing devices.
Such hearing devices may be therapeutic hearing aid devices for hearing impaired persons or may be hearing devices just for improving human hearing or for allowing listening to electronically converted audio signals as e.g. for telephone ear-sets, ear-sets in airplanes or even noise protection hearing devices, thereby possibly for active noise cancellation.
Today known binaural links between a pair of hearing devices are impaired by the severe requirements at hearing devices and thereby especially at hearing aid devices with respect to electric power consumption. There has been proposed to establish such a binaural wireless communication link in the RF-frequency band or even in the microwave frequency band. Thereby satisfyingly small receiving and transmission aerials may be used, but the power consumption for the transmitter and the receiver is considerable.
A communication link approach at lower transmission frequencies necessitates, whenever audio signals shall be transmitted via such link, relatively complex encoding and decoding procedures as e.g. MPEG-codec, so as to result in high compression of the data being transmitted. Such encoding procedures nevertheless have the drawback of significant signal delay normally in excess of 50 msec and
BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE
2 ,are therefore not suited for binaural communication Sbetween hearing devices as here a real-time signal processing is important.
Other approaches to such binaural communication are based on wire-bound transmission. This necessitates the
\O
Sappliance of at least two wires by mini plugs to both 00 hearing devices of the pair. Handling of a cable with two C- wires and especially of respective mini-plugs at the c-i hearing devices is cumbersome for the individual, especially if such handling is performed as the hearing devices are already applied to the individual's ear.
According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a method of establishing a binaural communication link between two hearing devices at an individual by at least two electric conductors, wherein one conductor is established by the individual's body and the at least one second conductor by a wire..
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a binaural hearing device set comprising a pair of hearing devices and a communication link between said devices, said communication link comprising a body electrode for electrically contacting the body of an individual carrying said set at both of said hearing devices..
Thus the individual body with the respective body impedance is exploited as one of the said conductors so that there remains, in minimum, a single wire connection to be established between the hearing devices. Such a single wire N \Melboum\Cases\Pacnlt\470OO47999\P47572 AU\Specis\P4772 AU Specification 2007.1-30 doc 30/01/07 WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 3 connection may very easily be handled and plugged in at the respective hearing devices by the individual.
By such a communication link either control signals to and from the respective hearing devices, but audio signals too, be it in analogue or in digital form, may be transmitted even bidirectionally. In a preferred embodiment there is thus proposed to bidirectionally transmit electrical signals between the hearing devices which are linked by the communication link according to the invention.
In a further preferred embodiment of the inventive method the hearing devices are not directly mutually linked by the said wire, but there is provided an electronic unit interconnected between the hearing devices by the communication link.
In a further preferred embodiment the electronic unit interconnected between the two hearing devices by the communication link according to the present invention comprises a receiver-/transmitter unit for wireless communication. Thereby signals received by wireless communication at such a unit are converted into signals which are transmitted via the said communication link with body-conductor to the hearing devices and/or by such an electronic unit signals received from the said two hearing devices by the said communication link with body-conductor are converted into wirelessly transmitted signals. Thus such an electronic unit operates as a wireless receiver- /transmit-unit to a remote transmitter-/receiver-unit by wireless communication for control signal transmission and/or for audio signal transmission. Such an electronic WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 4 unit may be any RF-link as e.g. a Blue-tooth unit. Thereby the said receiver-/transmitter unit may be applied, in one embodiment to one of the hearing devices which is operated as a master device, the second hearing device as a slave.
Tn an other more preferred embodiment, the receiver- /transmitter unit is provided between the two hearing devices, which are thus operated on equal level of control.
In a most preferred embodiment the advantage of having only one wire to be connected either directly between the hearing devices or from the respective hearing devices to an interconnected electronic unit is exploited by realising connection of the wire to the hearing devices and/or to such electronic unit by a magnetic attraction. This leads to most easily handable plugging. The wire with a respective magnetic plug at one or at both of its ends may just be brought adjacent to the respective plug area at the hearing device or at the electronic unit. Connection will be practically automatically installed by that wire end being magnetically pulled onto said plug area at the respective device.
Thereby and in one preferred embodiment, by said magnetic attraction there is installed a conductive contact of the wire to an input tab at the at least one hearing device.
Under a "'conductive" material we understand a material with ohmic current conductance. Thereby such conductive electric contact may be realised by at least one magnetic member or ferro-magnetic member itself which provides for plugging magnetic attraction too.
WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 In a further preferred mode where for instance electroconductivity of a magnetic member or of a ferromagnetic member does not suffice for satisfying signal transmission, a conductive contacting is realised by the magnetic attraction possibly additionally by a magnetic or ferromagnetic member by at least one non-magnetic, metallic contact member, e.g. of aluminum, of copper, silver, gold, or of stainless steel or copper coated with gold and/or by conductive polymer.
In a further preferred mode said at least one wire is applied to at least one of the hearing devices and/or the electronic unit mechanically by magnetic attraction and electrically via a dielectric layer. Thereby a capacitive coupling is realised. By applying the wire to the at least one hearing device and/or electronic unit at both sides of the dielectric layer a conductive capacitance plate as e.g. of metal is established, thereby completing a capacitor structure. It is also possible to provide on both sides namely on the side of the hearing device or of the electronic unit, if provided, as well as on the side of the wire a dielectric layer. When such layers are joint once the connection is established, they form a dielectric double-layer. With provision of such dielectric layer or layers cleanability of the contact area is significantly improved e.g. on the side of the hearing device, where the dielectric layer may be part and be flush with the outer surface of the device's shell.
Because by the method of binaural linking according to the present invention only AC signals within a frequency band WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 -6above 10KHz are preferably to be transmitted, thereby especially digital signals, it is of no problem to transmit such signals via a series capacitance. Even if digital signals are thereby distorted they may easily be recovered by respective signal processing.
In a further preferred mode where the connection of the wire to at least one of the hearing devices and/or to the electronic unit, if provided, is established by magnetic attraction, this magnetic attraction is additionally exploited to provide for self-positioning of the wire's contact area to the hearing device and/or to the unit.
Thereby it becomes not even necessary that the individual manually and accurately positions the wire's contact area to the respective contact area of the hearing device or electronic unit, magnetic attraction suffices to mutually attract such areas and to accurately pull the areas into mutual correct positioning.
If necessary, by respective selection of polarities of magnets, on one hand on the hearing device or electronic unit, and, on the other hand, on the side of the wire, one can prevent that the wrong wire side is applied to a respective hearing device or electronic unit contact area.
If there is provided, as mentioned above, an electronic unit interconnected and communicating with the said two hearing devices by the communication link according to the present invention, such electronic unit has preferably a body contact electrode.
WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 7 Such body contact electrode may be conductive, preferably at lest one of metallic and of a conductive polymer, or may be capacitive.
In a further preferred mode of realising the method according to the present invention the two hearing devices are in-the-ear or outside-the-ear hearing devices, and/or are hearing aid devices for therapeutic appliances.
In a still further preferred mode of the inventive method the wire connection and, if provided, also an electronic unit to be interconnected between the hearing devices is integrated within a head-worn assembly, thereby preferably within glasses for the individual. By such assembly, especially by glasses an accurate positioning of the wire connection is established without being even visually recognisable for other persons. In the above mentioned embodiment, especially where electric connection of the glasses-integrated wire is realised by magnetic attraction to the respective hearing devices, electric contact from the glasses-integrated wire may be established just by putting on the glasses. An interconnected electronic unit even for wireless communication with a remote transmitter- /receiver unit may also be integrated into the glasses with a respective transmission aerial.
The present invention is now to be described with the help of figures, which exemplify preferred embodiments of the method for establishing binaural communication links and of binaural hearing devices according to the present invention. The WO 01/39569 shall be incorporated into the present description by reference.
WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 8 The figures show: Fig. 1 schematically,, the principle of the method of establishing a binaural communication link between hearing devices according to the present invention and, accordingly, of a binaural hearing device set according to the present invention; Fig. 2 schematically and simplified, a set of binaural hearing devices according to a preferred form of the present invention and operating according to the method of the present invention, thereby establishing bidirectional audio signal and/or control signal communication; Fig. 3 in a representation form in ahalogy to that of fig. 2 a set of binaural hearing devices according to the present invention and operating according to the method of the present invention, whereat one of the hearing devices is operated as a master device, the other as a slave; Fig. 4 in a simplified representation of a preferred plugging system for establishing to a wire part of the binaural communication link according to the present invention electric contact by magnetic attraction to a counterpart; Fig. 5 in a representation according to that of fig. 4 a further preferred plugging system; Fig. 6 in a schematic form a further preferred wirecontacting and/or body-contacting arrangement WO (121074011 PCT/CH02/00033 9 Sapplied for establishing the communication link according to the present invention, and Fig. 7 preferred glasses with integrated communication IN link according to the present invention.
OO\ 5 In fig. 1 there is shown, in a most generic and simplified representation form, the principle of the method according to the present invention and, accordingly, a set of binaurally operated hearing devices. At the left side -Land the right side ear of an individual there is applied a left-ear hearing device 1 L and respectively a right-ear device IR. Conce-ived as active hearing devices, each of these devices comprises an electrical to mechanical converter 3 L and 3 R being e.g. respective loudspeakers.
These converters 3 L,R are operated by respective electronic units 5 L and 5 R, which comprise, for digital hearing devices, customarily a digital processing unit DSP. There is further provided a communication link between the two hearing devices IL and IR schematically, denoted in fig. 1 by the reference No. 7. This communication link is wirebound and therefore comprises at least two wires, which link the two hearing devices 1 L and 1 R and thereby especially their electronic units 5 L and 5
R.
According to the present invention one of these at least two wires forming the communication link 7 between the two hearing devices IL and Rl is formed by a body conductor 7
B,
which is realized by the individual's body between a contact area 9 L, whereat a body electrode 1 1 L at hearing device IL contacts the individual's body and a contact area 9 R, whereat a body electrode 1 1 R at the hearing device 1
R
WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 10 contacts individual's body. The body conductor 7 B is shown in fig. 1 in dashed lines with the impedance ZB representing the individual's body impedance between the said two contact areas 9 L and 9 R. Besides of this body conductor 7] there is provided at least one wire conductor 7w completing the communication link 7. Clearly more than one communication link 7 may, if necessary, be provided between the hearing devices 1 L and 1 R, which leads to multiple wire conductors 7w with commonly a body conductor 7B.
As will be shown by examples, the communication link 7 may be operated to perform communication in a selected direction, e.g. from left to right, or and preferably to perform communication bidirectionally as shown in fig. 1 by the double-arrow F.
Further, the communication via the communication link 7 according to the present invention may be for audio signals converted into a respective electronic form, especially into digital form, and/or for control signals for the respective electronic units 5 L and 5 R. Thereby the communication link 7 may be established by providing the wire connector 7w directly interconnecting the two hearing devices 1 L and 1 R, at another preferred'mode of realizing the present invention there may be provided a further electronic unit as shown in dashed pointed lines in fig. 1 and denoted by the reference No. 13 being interconnected between the hearing devices IL and IR and being electrically connected to at least one, preferably to both hearing devices IL and IR respectively with at least one WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 11 wire connector. An electronic unit is further connected by a further body contact electrode 1113 to the individual's body at a contact area 913.
Thereby the electronic unit 13 may comprise (not shown) a transmitter/receiver unit for wireless communication C with a remote receiver/transmitter unit (not shown) so as to receive in wireless communication audio signals and/or control signals to be transmitted to the hearing devices 1L .and/or IR. Additionally or alternatively such transmitter/receiver unit at the electronic unit 13 may communicate control signals from and/or towards at least one of the hearing devices 1 L and IR towards and/or from a remote control unit. The electronic unit 13 may thus be conceived as any RF-link, e.g. as a Blue-tooth device.
In fig. 2 there is shown one specific embodiment of binaurally operaLed hearing devices with a communication link 7 according to the present invention. The two hearing devices IR and 1L concomitantly operate for specific beam forming.
It is known that by providing microphones at a predetermined mutual distance and respective treating of the electric output signals of such microphones, beam forming may be achieved based on the fact of mutual phase difference or time lag with which an acoustical signal from an acoustical source impinges upon the two microphones.
Such a beam forming is e.g. the well-known "delay and add" method According to fig. 2 both hearing devices have respective microphones 15L and 1 5 R, the outputs thereof being WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 12 operationally connected to respective analogue to digital converters 17L and 17R.
At each of the hearing devices there is further provided, as schematically shown with the units 19L and 19 R, a controlled time-multiplexer unit, which is operated by a respective time control unit 20L and 20 R in synchronism. As schematically shown in fig. 2 in one first time frame a digitalized output signal of microphone 15L is led, as an audio signal, via communication link 7 to the input of digital processing unit DSPR simultaneously with a digitalized output signal of microphone 1 5 R. Vice versa, in a second time frame the digitalized output signal of microphone 1 5 R is led to the input of digital processing unit DSPL altogether with the digitalized output signal of microphone 15L. Thereby, staggered in time, the digital processing units DSP of both hearing devices receive at their respective inputs digitalized audio signals of both microphones. Synchronising of the time control units and 2 0 R is also performed via the communication link according to the present invention.
Due to the fact that both digital processing units DSP receive audio information of both microphones, both may perform beam forming.
Thereby, it becomes evident that it is absolutely possible to only provide one of the two digital processing units DSPL or DSPp with digitalized audio signals of both microphones and thereby to perform beam forming only at one of the two hearing devices 1 L or 1 R. In such case digitalized audio signals may be one-directionally led via WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 13 the communication link 7 according to the present invention from one hearing device to the other.
One of the two hearing devices acts in such a case as the beam forming hearing device, which may be said with respect to beam forming to act as a master hearing device, with respect to the second hearing device acting as a slave hearing device.
In fig. 3 there is shown a further preferred embodiment of a set of binaurally operated hearing devices communicating by the communication link 7 according to the present invention. Thereby this embodiment shows an example of one hearing device, namely device 1 L acting as a master with respect to the second hearing device IR acting as a slave.
According to fig. 3 only the hearing device IL has a microphone or microphone arrangement 15L. Beam forming is performed after audio signal digitalisation (not shown in fig. 3) at the digital processing unit DSPL. Via the communication link 7 according to the present invention, a digitalized audio signal is communicated via link 7 to the second hearing device 1 R with appropriate phasing e.g.
according to the mutual distance of the two hearing devices IL and 1 R at the individual, and this digitalized audio signal is directly electrically input to the digital processing unit DSPR of the hearing device 1 R. Thus, hearing device IL acts as master hearing device with respect to a slave hearing device 1
R.
It is evident that further master/slave concepts via the communication link 7 according co the present invention may be realized also for control signals, one of the two WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 14 hearing devices receiving e.g. by wireless communication control signals and transmitting control signals to the slave hearing device. In inverse direction acknowledgement signals, also being considered as control signals, may be retransmitted from the slave hearing device to the master hearing device.
Departing from the main object of the present invention the communication link 7 according to the present invention has the tremendous advantage of necessitating only one wire interconnecting, according to fig. 1, either directly or via a further electronic unit 13, the two hearing devices IL and IR. Thus, only one wire must be plugged to at least one of the two hearing devices IL and IR according to fig.
1, at tap 22 L and/or at tap 22 R. Although and with respect to handling plugging-in a hearing device communication link cable at one or at both of the hearing devices, it is evident that plugging-in one wire cable is already significantly easier than plugging-in a multiple wire cable, a further improvement thereabout is reached by providing, as will now be exemplified, plugging-in of the one-wire conductor at at least one or, preferably, at both hearing devices by magnetic attraction.
Fig. 4 schematically shows a plugging area 2 2 LR according to fig. 1. If an electronic unit 13 is provided, such plugging-in system may also be provided to contact unit 13 as is shown in fig. 1 at 2213 by the communication link wires 7 w Thereby at least one end of wire 7w and/or the respective contact area at one or both of the hearing devices IL, IR WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 15 and/or at unit 13 are provided with a magnet arrangement.
According to fig. 4 and as an example the end of the wire 7 w is provided with a magnet arrangement 24. The counterpart mechanical contact pad 26 may thereby be of ferromagnetic material or may be as well a magnet arrangement.
Thereby, mechanically, the end of wire 7 w needs only to be brought adjacent to the mechanical contact area 26 to be attracted and positioned in intimate contact therewith by permanent magnet action.
Nevertheless, this contacting by magnet/magnet contact or by magnet/ferromagnetic material contact needs not directly establish the electric contact. In some instances electroconductivity and mutual contacting of magnet/magnet or magnet/ferromagnetic material contacts may not suffice for electric communication purposes.
An accordingly conceived plug-in arrangement is shown in fig. 5 in the same schematic representation form as that of fig. 3. The difference to the embodiment of fig. 4 is that the magnetic arrangements and counterparts 24/26 are only provided for mechanical attraction purposes, whereas electric contacting of the wire 7w to the hearing device or, respectively, the electronic unit 13 is performed by non-magnetic contact pads 24e and 26 e, e.g. of aluminum, copper, gold or of stainless steel or copper coated with gold and/or by a conductive polymer member.
So as to further improve ease of plugging-in the wire conductor 7w making part of the communication link 7 according to the present invention and by magnetic WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 16 attraction, there may be installed automatic selfpositioning of the contact pads 24e, 26e as shown in fig. e.g. by providing guidance surfaces 28 so as to properly and automatically position the wire end contact 24, 24e.
This might especially be important in the case where, according to fig. 5 a pair of locally distinct electric contact pads 24e and 26e is provided having to be properly mutually positioned one upon the other.
As will now be shown with the help of fig. 6, electrical signal transmission from the wire 7w to at least one of the hearing devices IL and IR and possibly even to the electronic unit 13 as of fig. 1 and/or from the respective unit (hearing devices and/or unit 13) to individual's body via the contact area 9 as of fig. 1 needs not necessarily be established by a conductive contact e.g. by a metallic/metallic or metallic/electrolytic contact (in case of body electrodes), but may be established capacitively, especially for transmitting digital signals representing audio signals or being control signals, According to fig. 6 one end of the wire 7w making part of the communication link according to the present invention is formed by a conductive plate as by a metal or conductive polymer layer 30 embedded in an isolating plugging arrangement 32 as schematically shown. On the opposite side, thus be it on one or both of the hearing devices or on the electronic unit 13, there is provided a second conductive plate as by a metal or conductive polymer layer 34, which is covered towards the outside by dielectric material, e.g. by a layer 36 of dielectric material. This WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 17 layer may be unitarily formed the shell or housing of the hearing device considered or of the electronic unit 13. By bringing the conductive plate 30 in intimate contact with the surface of the dielectric layer 36, conductive plate or layer 30, dielectric layer 36 and conductive plate or layer 34 form or establish a capacitor in series with wire 7w and operationally connected, as schematically shown, e.g. to a preamplifier stage 38 at the hearing device or at the unit 13. Especially for transmitting digital signals, even if such digital signals are distorted by the capacitive 30/36/34- electric link, it is of no problem to recover the digital signal e.g. at the preamplifier stage 38.
As further shown in fig. 6 additionally or instead of capacitively coupling the wire 7w to the electronic unit at unit 13 and/or to at least one of the hearing devices IL, 1R also the respective body contact electrode as of 11 of fig. 1 may be conceived as a series capacitance electrode.
Thereby, at electronic unit 13 or at at least one of the hearing devices 1L, 1R the body contact electrode comprises a conductive plate as a metallic layer or a layer of conductive polymer 40 electrically connected to the respective electronic unit, as according to fig. 5 to preamplifier stage 38. The conductive plate or layer 40 is covered by a dielectric layer 42 in analogy to the explanations given with respect to dielectric covering of conductive plate or layer 34. By contacting the electrolytic conductance body BO of the individual so as to establish the body conductor 7 B of fig. 1, there is again formed a series capacitance 40/42/B0.
WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 18 Providing the dielectric material layers 36 and/or 42 additionally improves cleanability and prevents electrode corrosion.
It is perfectly clear to the skilled artisan that a capacitive signal coupling as shown in fig. 6 may also be realised by covering the other conductive plate 30 by a dielectric layer or by covering both conductive plates and 34 by such dielectric layers, thereby establishing a double-layer dielectricum. Thereby, as a very intimate contact of the surfaces establishing a series capacitance coupling should be realized, an electroconductive gel may be applied between these surfaces to be contacted, e.g. a gel as is used or applied to cardiographic electrodes.
Bringing the parts to be contacted into mutual intimate contact so as to establish the series capacitance may be realized in any known way, as by clip-fixation, bayonet fixation etc. Nevertheless, in a most preferred embodiment, this contacting is realized, as shown in fig. 6, by magnetic attraction too.
In fig. 6 both parts to be contacted are provided with respective magnet arrangements 24a and 24b. If both these parts are provided with permanent magnets, as shown in fig.
6, by selection of the respective direction of polarity P one may prevent that the wire 7 w may be brought into contact at a predetermined contact area, be it of a hearing device and/or of the electronic unit. With the direction of polarities P selected according to fig. 6 the two parts are attracted, whereas if the polarity P e.g. at the plug 32 of wire 7w is inverted as shown in dashed lines, it will not WO 02/074011 PCT/CH02/00033 19 be possible to contact the plug 32 to the area as shown in fig. 6 due to magnetic repulsion.
Instead of establishing a capacitive contact to the individual's body BO as was explained before a conductive contact member may directly be applied and thereby e.g. for improving comfort to the individual especially a conductive member of conductive plastic material, especially of conductive polymer.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention and according to fig. 7 the wire 7w is integrated into glasses. Thereby, the wire 7w is contacted with the respective right-hand and left-hand hearing devices (not shown in fig. 6) at schematically shown contact areas which preferably are realized for establishing contact by magnetic attraction, as shown in the figs. 4 to 6. If provided, an electronic unit 13 may also be integrated into the glasses. Thus, by simply applying the glasses, the communication link 7 according to the present invention between the binaurally operated hearing devices is established, which is largely facilitated by conceiving contacting at the areas 45 to the respective hearing devices, as was described, by magnetic attraction.
20 SIt is to be understood that, if any prior art publication Sis referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the Scommon general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.
c In the claims which follow and in the preceding 00 description, except where the context requires otherwise Cq due to express language or necessary implication, the word Sio "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or S"comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.
N \Nclboum\CAseS\atent\470O-47999\P47572 AU\Specis\P47572 AU Specificauon 2007.1-30 doc 30/01/07

Claims (24)

  1. 3. The method of claim 1 or claim 2, and transmitting at least one of control signals and of audio signals via said communication link.
  2. 4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, and providing an electronic unit for communicating by said link with said devices. The method of claim 4, wherein said unit comprising a receiver-/transmitter-unit for wireless communication and establishing communication.
  3. 6. The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein one of said two hearing devices is a master and a second of said hearing devices is a slave.
  4. 7. The method of claim 5, wherein said transmitter- /receiver unit is provided between said two hearing devices.
  5. 8. The method of any one of claims 1 to 7, and applying said wire to at least one of said hearing devices by magnetic attraction.
  6. 9. The method of claim 8, and establishing by said N:\Mclbourne\Cases\PatenX474OO 7999\P47572 AU'Specis\P47572 AU Specificaion 2007-I-30 doc 30101/07 22 magnetic attraction an electric conduction contact of said Swire to an input tab of said at least one hearing device. The method of claim 9, and establishing said conduction contact by at least one of a magnetic and of a ND ferromagnetic member. 00 11. The method of claim 9, and establishing said C-i conduction contact with at least one of a non-magnetic i0 metal contact member, a conductive polymer contact member. c-i
  7. 12. The method of claim 8, and establishing by said magnetic attraction a capacitive electric contact of said wire to an input of said at least one hearing device.
  8. 13. The method of any one of claims 1 to 12, and establishing electric contact to said individual's body from said devices by a conduction body electrode comprising at least one of a metallic and of a conductive polymer body electrode.
  9. 14. The method of any one of claims 1 to 11, and establishing electric contact to said individual's body by a series capacitance electrode from said hearing devices. The method of claim 8, and establishing a predetermined relative positioning of a contact area at said wire and a contact area at said at least one hearing device, by said magnetic attraction.
  10. 16. The method of claim 8, and enabling or disabling applying said wire to one of said two hearing devices by appropriately selecting magnetic polarities of respective magnetic arrangements at said at least one hearing device and said wire.
  11. 17. The method of any one of claims 1 to 16, and N I\Mcbourne\Cases\Paent\4700-47999\P47572.A.J\Specis\P47572 AU Specificaion 2007-1-30 doc 30/01/07 23 providing an electronic unit interconnected between said Stwo hearing devices by said communication link and c-s providing at said electronic unit an electrode to said C cindividual's body comprising one of a conduction body electrode, preferably of at least one of a metal and of a IND conductive polymer and of a capacitive body electrode. 00 18. The method of any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein C-i said hearing devices are one of in-the-ear and of outside- the-ear hearing devices.
  12. 19. The method of any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein said hearing devices are therapeutical hearing aid devices. The method of any of claims 1 to 19, wherein said communication link is integrated into a head-worn assembly, preferably into glasses.
  13. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein said communication link is integrated into glasses and wherein electric connection of said wire to at least one of said hearing devices is established by a user putting on said glasses.
  14. 22. A binaural hearing device set comprising a pair of hearing devices and a communication link between said devices, said communication link comprising a body electrode for electrically contacting the body of an individual carrying said set at both of said hearing devices.
  15. 23. The set of claim 22, wherein said communication link comprises at least one single wire.
  16. 24. The set of claim 22 or claim 23, wherein said communication link comprises an electronic unit and two N \J.elhoumc\Cases\Pateni\47OO-47999\P47572 ALSpecis\P47572 AU Specifcaion 2007-1-30 doc 30101107 24 single wires respectively connectable to said hearing Sdevices on one side and to said electronic unit on the other side.
  17. 25. The set of claim 24, wherein said electronic unit ND comprises a wireless transmitter-/receiver-unit M operationally connected to contact areas for said two 00 wires.
  18. 26. The set of any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein a Smagnetic connection arrangement is provided between at least one end of said wire and at least one of said two hearing devices.
  19. 27. The set of claim 26, wherein said magnetic connection further comprises conductive contact members at said hearing device and at said one end respectively for establishing mutual galvanic contact between said wire and said hearing device.
  20. 28. The set of claim 27, wherein at least one of said conductive members comprises a magnet or being made of ferromagnetic metal.
  21. 29. The set of claim 27, wherein at least one of said conductive members comprises at least one of non-magnetic metal and of conductive polymer. The set of claim 26, wherein said magnetic connection comprises a series capacitance, established by said magnetic connection.
  22. 31. The set of any one of claims 22 to 30, said body electrode being a conductive plate or a conductive plate covered with a dielectric material.
  23. 32. The set of any one of claims 22 to 31, wherein N \Mclbourne\Cases\PaIenl 47000-47999\P47572 ALASpecis\P4772 AU Spccification 2007- 1.30 doc 30/01/07 25 said wire is integrated into a head-worn assembly, Spreferably into glasses. ct
  24. 33. The set of any one of claims 22 to 32, wherein said hearing devices are in-the-ear or outside-the-ear QD hearing devices. 00 34. The set of any one of claims 22 to 33, wherein C-i said hearing devices are hearing aid devices. c- 0 N2\Melboumne\Cases\Patenl\47000-47999\P47572 AU\Specis\P47572 AU Specificaion 2007-I-30doc 30101/07
AU2002218936A 2001-03-13 2002-01-22 Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices Ceased AU2002218936C1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPCT/CH2001/000156 2001-03-13
PCT/CH2001/000156 WO2001039569A2 (en) 2001-03-13 2001-03-13 Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection
PCT/CH2002/000033 WO2002074011A2 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-01-22 Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2002218936A1 AU2002218936A1 (en) 2002-09-24
AU2002218936B2 AU2002218936B2 (en) 2007-02-22
AU2002218936B8 true AU2002218936B8 (en) 2007-04-05
AU2002218936C1 AU2002218936C1 (en) 2010-05-13

Family

ID=4358184

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001237188A Ceased AU2001237188B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2001-03-13 Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection
AU3718801A Pending AU3718801A (en) 2001-03-13 2001-03-13 Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection
AU2002218936A Ceased AU2002218936C1 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-01-22 Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001237188A Ceased AU2001237188B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2001-03-13 Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection
AU3718801A Pending AU3718801A (en) 2001-03-13 2001-03-13 Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1368989A2 (en)
JP (2) JP2004530310A (en)
AU (3) AU2001237188B2 (en)
CA (2) CA2439445A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60239319D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1368991T3 (en)
WO (2) WO2001039569A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004530310A (en) 2001-03-13 2004-09-30 フォーナック アーゲー Method of forming a removable mechanical and / or electrical connection, a hearing device and a hearing device system using the method
US7512448B2 (en) * 2003-01-10 2009-03-31 Phonak Ag Electrode placement for wireless intrabody communication between components of a hearing system
US7392091B2 (en) 2003-12-30 2008-06-24 Cochlear Limited Implanted antenna and radio communications link
WO2006045148A2 (en) 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 Cochlear Limited Transcutaneous capacitive data link
DE102005020322A1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-07-13 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Interface device for signal transmission between hearing aid and external device, has light-emitting diode and receiving diode for optical signal transmission between fixed and detachable transmission devices
DE102006019693B4 (en) 2006-04-27 2012-12-06 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Binaural hearing system with magnetic control
EP2119310B1 (en) 2007-01-22 2016-12-14 Sonova AG System and method for providing hearing assistance to a user
US8934984B2 (en) 2007-05-31 2015-01-13 Cochlear Limited Behind-the-ear (BTE) prosthetic device with antenna
US8634773B2 (en) 2007-10-12 2014-01-21 Cochlear Limited Short range communications for body contacting devices
WO2010087632A2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2010-08-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Portable terminal and sound detector, which both communicate using body area network, and data controlling method therefor
US8726492B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2014-05-20 Cochlear Limited Insulated conductive element having a substantially continuous barrier layer formed through multiple coatings
US8460746B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2013-06-11 Cochlear Limited Method of forming insulated conductive element having a substantially continuous barrier layer formed via relative motion during deposition

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6084975A (en) * 1998-05-19 2000-07-04 Resound Corporation Promontory transmitting coil and tympanic membrane magnet for hearing devices
US6198971B1 (en) * 1999-04-08 2001-03-06 Implex Aktiengesellschaft Hearing Technology Implantable system for rehabilitation of a hearing disorder
WO2001087014A2 (en) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Intrabody communication for a hearing aid

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1259517A (en) * 1968-06-19 1972-01-05
US4756312A (en) * 1984-03-22 1988-07-12 Advanced Hearing Technology, Inc. Magnetic attachment device for insertion and removal of hearing aid
JPS6146638A (en) * 1984-08-11 1986-03-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Information transmitter
US4679240A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-07-07 Richards Medical Company Touch sensitive hearing aid volume control circuit
WO1988009105A1 (en) * 1987-05-11 1988-11-17 Arthur Jampolsky Paradoxical hearing aid
JP2507418Y2 (en) * 1989-04-18 1996-08-14 リオン株式会社 Hearing aid
US5003608A (en) * 1989-09-22 1991-03-26 Resound Corporation Apparatus and method for manipulating devices in orifices
FR2751161A1 (en) * 1990-08-13 1998-01-16 Detachable hand-held or headphone hearing aid
JP3044839B2 (en) * 1991-07-05 2000-05-22 ソニー株式会社 Connection mechanism for earphones with remote controller
AT400653B (en) * 1991-08-14 1996-02-26 Viennatone Gmbh REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE
JPH0523699U (en) * 1991-09-05 1993-03-26 テルモ株式会社 hearing aid
EP0548379B1 (en) * 1991-12-17 1994-07-20 Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH Hearing aid
JPH06187514A (en) * 1992-12-15 1994-07-08 Pfu Ltd Ic memory card system
JP2845095B2 (en) * 1993-06-29 1999-01-13 凸版印刷株式会社 IC card system
US5757932A (en) * 1993-09-17 1998-05-26 Audiologic, Inc. Digital hearing aid system
JPH07134894A (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-05-23 Nec Corp Semiconductor memory device
JPH07170215A (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-07-04 Sony Corp Signal transmitting system
DE4343702C1 (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-03-09 Siemens Audiologische Technik Hearing aid worn on the head
US5553152A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-09-03 Argosy Electronics, Inc. Apparatus and method for magnetically controlling a hearing aid
FR2728106A1 (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-14 Audiologie Prothese Innovation Electrical connection device for small-scale equipment such as hearing aid
US6118882A (en) 1995-01-25 2000-09-12 Haynes; Philip Ashley Communication method
DK0824845T3 (en) * 1995-05-02 1999-06-21 Toepholm & Westermann Method of Controlling a Programmable or Program Controlled Hearing Aid for its In Situ Adjustment Adjustment
JPH0951369A (en) * 1995-08-09 1997-02-18 Sony Corp Telephony set with earphone/microphone set
JP2982672B2 (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-11-29 日本電気株式会社 External devices, hearing aids and hearing aid systems for use with receivers
US5991419A (en) * 1997-04-29 1999-11-23 Beltone Electronics Corporation Bilateral signal processing prosthesis
EP1221277B1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2006-10-25 Phonak Ag Binaural synchronisation
JP2004530310A (en) 2001-03-13 2004-09-30 フォーナック アーゲー Method of forming a removable mechanical and / or electrical connection, a hearing device and a hearing device system using the method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6084975A (en) * 1998-05-19 2000-07-04 Resound Corporation Promontory transmitting coil and tympanic membrane magnet for hearing devices
US6198971B1 (en) * 1999-04-08 2001-03-06 Implex Aktiengesellschaft Hearing Technology Implantable system for rehabilitation of a hearing disorder
WO2001087014A2 (en) * 2000-05-10 2001-11-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Intrabody communication for a hearing aid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001039569A2 (en) 2001-06-07
EP1368991A2 (en) 2003-12-10
AU2002218936C1 (en) 2010-05-13
CA2407142C (en) 2011-07-26
AU2002218936A1 (en) 2002-09-24
AU2002218936B2 (en) 2007-02-22
WO2002074011A3 (en) 2003-07-24
WO2002074011A2 (en) 2002-09-19
JP2004526366A (en) 2004-08-26
WO2001039569A3 (en) 2002-05-30
AU2001237188B2 (en) 2006-03-09
EP1368991B1 (en) 2011-03-02
EP1368989A2 (en) 2003-12-10
JP2004530310A (en) 2004-09-30
CA2439445A1 (en) 2001-06-07
DK1368991T3 (en) 2011-06-20
DE60239319D1 (en) 2011-04-14
CA2407142A1 (en) 2002-09-19
AU3718801A (en) 2001-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7254246B2 (en) Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices
AU2002218936B2 (en) Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices
US7181032B2 (en) Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection
JP6639564B2 (en) Hearing aids, especially ear-hearing hearing aids
CA2408598A1 (en) Intrabody communication for a hearing aid
CA2438470C (en) System and method for selectively coupling hearing aids to electromagnetic signals
CN110581346B (en) Antenna and device with antenna
US10820122B2 (en) Embedded antenna
US10966036B2 (en) Hearing device including an external antenna and an internal parasitic element
EP3343954B1 (en) A hearing device including an external antenna part and an internal antenna part
JP2021521695A (en) Hearing aid housing with integrated antenna
CN111050843A (en) Implantable medical device with multi-band loop antenna
AU2001237188A1 (en) Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection
CN112995872B (en) Circuit board of hearing device
CN113225656B (en) Hearing device
JPWO2019197568A5 (en)
AU2006200603B2 (en) Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection
WO1997009012A1 (en) Percutaneous multiplexer for therapeutic systems
JPS6173000U (en)
TW200926870A (en) Hearing aid system with automatic switching function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TH Corrigenda

Free format text: IN VOL 21, NO 8, PAGE(S) 912 UNDER THE HEADING APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED - NAME INDEX UNDER THE NAME PHONAK AG, APPLICATION NO. 2002218936, UNDER INID (72), CORRECT THE INVENTOR NAME TO READ JAKOB, ANDREAS

CB Opposition lodged by

Opponent name: COCHLEAR LIMITED

DA2 Applications for amendment section 104

Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 13 OCT 2009.

DA3 Amendments made section 104

Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 13 OCT 2009

CH Opposition withdrawn

Opponent name: COCHLEAR LIMITED

FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)
MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired