ATE35745T1 - Erhitzen von diesel-brennstoff. - Google Patents
Erhitzen von diesel-brennstoff.Info
- Publication number
- ATE35745T1 ATE35745T1 AT82304744T AT82304744T ATE35745T1 AT E35745 T1 ATE35745 T1 AT E35745T1 AT 82304744 T AT82304744 T AT 82304744T AT 82304744 T AT82304744 T AT 82304744T AT E35745 T1 ATE35745 T1 AT E35745T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- diesel fuel
- heating diesel
- polyvinylidene fluoride
- improved properties
- head
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30070981A | 1981-09-09 | 1981-09-09 | |
EP82304744A EP0074281B1 (de) | 1981-09-09 | 1982-09-09 | Erhitzen von Diesel-Brennstoff |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE35745T1 true ATE35745T1 (de) | 1988-07-15 |
Family
ID=23160253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT82304744T ATE35745T1 (de) | 1981-09-09 | 1982-09-09 | Erhitzen von diesel-brennstoff. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0074281B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPS5853939A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE35745T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1236246A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3278775D1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2106920B (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1236246A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1988-05-03 | Raychem Corporation | Electrically conductive polyvinylidene fluoride compositions |
US4571481A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1986-02-18 | Raychem Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrically heating diesel fuel |
US4722853A (en) * | 1985-08-12 | 1988-02-02 | Raychem Corporation | Method of printing a polymer thick film ink |
JPS6265401A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-24 | 安田 繁之 | 感熱電気抵抗組成物における定常発熱温度の調整方法 |
US4861966A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1989-08-29 | Raychem Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrically heating diesel fuel utilizing a PTC polymer heating element |
EP0242029B1 (de) | 1986-02-20 | 1991-12-11 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) | Einen ionentauschenden Stoff verwendende Verfahren und Gegenstand |
JPH0799721B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-13 | 1995-10-25 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | Ptc組成物の製造法 |
US5174924A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-12-29 | Fujikura Ltd. | Ptc conductive polymer composition containing carbon black having large particle size and high dbp absorption |
FR2816625A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-17 | Atofina | Materiau composite polymerique conducteur a resistance auto-controlee par la temperature |
FR2816626A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-17 | Atofina | Materiau composite polymerique conducteur a resistance auto-controlee par la temperature |
JP4884770B2 (ja) | 2003-02-19 | 2012-02-29 | 三井・デュポンフロロケミカル株式会社 | フッ素樹脂複合体組成物 |
US9573438B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2017-02-21 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon composition |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3503923A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1970-03-31 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Vinylidene fluoride polymer compositions having high thermal stability |
JPS55111183A (en) * | 1979-02-20 | 1980-08-27 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Piezoelectric high-molecular compound material |
US4237441A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-12-02 | Raychem Corporation | Low resistivity PTC compositions |
DE2928081C2 (de) * | 1979-07-12 | 1982-08-19 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verbund-Schichtwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP0068688A3 (de) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-05-25 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a California corporation) | In der Brennstoffleitung eingebauter Brennstoffvorwärmer |
CA1236246A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1988-05-03 | Raychem Corporation | Electrically conductive polyvinylidene fluoride compositions |
-
1982
- 1982-09-08 CA CA000410978A patent/CA1236246A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 DE DE8282304744T patent/DE3278775D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 AT AT82304744T patent/ATE35745T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-09 GB GB08225680A patent/GB2106920B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 EP EP82304744A patent/EP0074281B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 JP JP57157941A patent/JPS5853939A/ja active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-08-02 JP JP2206677A patent/JPH0395248A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0334498B2 (de) | 1991-05-22 |
GB2106920A (en) | 1983-04-20 |
CA1236246A (en) | 1988-05-03 |
GB2106920B (en) | 1985-06-26 |
EP0074281A1 (de) | 1983-03-16 |
DE3278775D1 (en) | 1988-08-18 |
JPH0395248A (ja) | 1991-04-19 |
EP0074281B1 (de) | 1988-07-13 |
JPS5853939A (ja) | 1983-03-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |