ATE315835T1 - Brennstoffzellen-energiegewinnungsverfahren und - system - Google Patents
Brennstoffzellen-energiegewinnungsverfahren und - systemInfo
- Publication number
- ATE315835T1 ATE315835T1 AT01908260T AT01908260T ATE315835T1 AT E315835 T1 ATE315835 T1 AT E315835T1 AT 01908260 T AT01908260 T AT 01908260T AT 01908260 T AT01908260 T AT 01908260T AT E315835 T1 ATE315835 T1 AT E315835T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- methane fermentation
- hydrogen
- gas
- yielded
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/086—Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000057730 | 2000-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE315835T1 true ATE315835T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=18578455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT01908260T ATE315835T1 (de) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | Brennstoffzellen-energiegewinnungsverfahren und - system |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6969562B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1259994B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4010811B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1215592C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE315835T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001236060A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2401758C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60116602T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2255543T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001065621A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (62)
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US6890671B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-05-10 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel mixing control for fuel cell power plants operating on multiple fuels |
GB0314806D0 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2003-07-30 | Accentus Plc | Processing biological waste materials to provide energy |
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US20060248921A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-11-09 | Hosford Christian S | Landfill gas purification and liquefaction process |
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DE102014100702B4 (de) * | 2014-01-22 | 2017-06-29 | Siqens Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem zur thermisch gekoppelten Reformierung mit Reformataufbereitung und Verfahren dazu |
CN105939773B (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2019-01-11 | 夏普株式会社 | 二氧化碳浓度控制装置和电子设备 |
WO2016027608A1 (ja) | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 二酸化炭素濃度制御システムおよび二酸化炭素濃度制御装置 |
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JP6515752B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-07 | 2019-05-22 | 富士通株式会社 | ストレージ制御装置、制御方法、および制御プログラム |
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US10435637B1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-10-08 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization and power generation |
US10618818B1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-04-14 | Sure Champion Investment Limited | Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea |
CN112786934A (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 钱志刚 | 一种以甲醇为原料的磷酸燃料电池动力***及其发电方法 |
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US12011688B2 (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2024-06-18 | Morrow Renewables, LLC | Landfill gas processing systems and methods |
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CN114094242B (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-09-15 | 重庆大学 | 处理脱硫废水同时还原二氧化碳的流动式光电化学电池 |
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CN117153305B (zh) * | 2023-08-29 | 2024-07-09 | 天津大学 | 管线钢等效湿硫化氢环境充氢模型的建立方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (15)
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JPH07169495A (ja) | 1993-12-15 | 1995-07-04 | Toshiba Corp | 廃棄物発酵ガス利用化学発電システム |
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JP3103332B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-10-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池発電設備 |
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2001
- 2001-03-02 JP JP2001564408A patent/JP4010811B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 AU AU2001236060A patent/AU2001236060A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-02 AT AT01908260T patent/ATE315835T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-02 WO PCT/JP2001/001633 patent/WO2001065621A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-02 DE DE60116602T patent/DE60116602T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-02 ES ES01908260T patent/ES2255543T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 CA CA002401758A patent/CA2401758C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 US US10/220,471 patent/US6969562B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 CN CNB018089038A patent/CN1215592C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 EP EP01908260A patent/EP1259994B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60116602T2 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
EP1259994A1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
EP1259994B1 (de) | 2006-01-11 |
JP2004525478A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
CN1428010A (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
CA2401758C (en) | 2009-01-06 |
US20040023086A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
WO2001065621A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
JP4010811B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 |
AU2001236060A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
ES2255543T3 (es) | 2006-07-01 |
CN1215592C (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
US6969562B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 |
DE60116602D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
CA2401758A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
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