ATE296949T1 - Kompaktes plasma- brennstoffumsetzgerät mit niedrigem energiepegel - Google Patents

Kompaktes plasma- brennstoffumsetzgerät mit niedrigem energiepegel

Info

Publication number
ATE296949T1
ATE296949T1 AT00965031T AT00965031T ATE296949T1 AT E296949 T1 ATE296949 T1 AT E296949T1 AT 00965031 T AT00965031 T AT 00965031T AT 00965031 T AT00965031 T AT 00965031T AT E296949 T1 ATE296949 T1 AT E296949T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
electrode
low energy
fuel
converter device
fuel converter
Prior art date
Application number
AT00965031T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel R Cohn
Leslie Bromberg
Alexander Rabinovich
Nikolai Alexeev
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Inst Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Inst Technology filed Critical Massachusetts Inst Technology
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE296949T1 publication Critical patent/ATE296949T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/342Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/52Generating plasma using exploding wires or spark gaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0809Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0826Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0826Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
    • B01J2219/0828Wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0845Details relating to the type of discharge
    • B01J2219/0847Glow discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0875Gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0881Two or more materials
    • B01J2219/0883Gas-gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0892Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • B01J2219/0898Hot plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816Heating by flames
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0861Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1023Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082Composition of support materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276Mixing of different feed components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604Starting up the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1671Controlling the composition of the product
    • C01B2203/1676Measuring the composition of the product
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1695Adjusting the feed of the combustion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
AT00965031T 1999-11-03 2000-09-15 Kompaktes plasma- brennstoffumsetzgerät mit niedrigem energiepegel ATE296949T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/433,402 US6322757B1 (en) 1999-08-23 1999-11-03 Low power compact plasma fuel converter
PCT/US2000/025293 WO2001033056A1 (en) 1999-11-03 2000-09-15 Low power compact plasma fuel converter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE296949T1 true ATE296949T1 (de) 2005-06-15

Family

ID=23720025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00965031T ATE296949T1 (de) 1999-11-03 2000-09-15 Kompaktes plasma- brennstoffumsetzgerät mit niedrigem energiepegel

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6322757B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1226343B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2003514166A (de)
AT (1) ATE296949T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2389009A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60020590T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2243306T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2001033056A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (98)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6272846B1 (en) * 1999-04-14 2001-08-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Reduced toxicity fuel satellite propulsion system
US7192553B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2007-03-20 Plasmasol Corporation In situ sterilization and decontamination system using a non-thermal plasma discharge
US6955794B2 (en) * 1999-12-15 2005-10-18 Plasmasol Corporation Slot discharge non-thermal plasma apparatus and process for promoting chemical reaction
US7094322B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2006-08-22 Plasmasol Corporation Wall Township Use of self-sustained atmospheric pressure plasma for the scattering and absorption of electromagnetic radiation
US6818193B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2004-11-16 Plasmasol Corporation Segmented electrode capillary discharge, non-thermal plasma apparatus and process for promoting chemical reactions
US6923890B2 (en) * 1999-12-15 2005-08-02 Plasmasol Corporation Chemical processing using non-thermal discharge plasma
US7029636B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2006-04-18 Plasmasol Corporation Electrode discharge, non-thermal plasma device (reactor) for the pre-treatment of combustion air
AU2001268256A1 (en) * 2000-06-08 2002-01-02 Knite, Inc. Combustion enhancement system and method
US20040149591A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2004-08-05 Dennis J. Klein Apparatus and method for the conversion of water into a new gaseous and combustible form and the combustible gas formed thereby
US20070151846A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2007-07-05 Hydrogen Technology Applications, Inc. Apparatus and method for the conversion of water into a clean burning combustible gas for use as an additive with other forms of fuels
JP2002338203A (ja) 2001-05-22 2002-11-27 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology 低温プラズマによる水素の製造方法
WO2003005397A2 (en) 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Plasmasol Corporation A novel electrode for use with atmospheric pressure plasma emitter apparatus and method for using the same
JP2005508738A (ja) * 2001-08-02 2005-04-07 プラズマゾル・コーポレイション 燃焼空気の前処理のための電極放電非熱プラズマ装置(反応器)
US20030047146A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-13 Daniel Michael J. Plasmatron-internal combustion engine system having an independent electrical power source
DE10162244A1 (de) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-10 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur selektiven Erzeugung reaktiver Teilchen
DE10162245A1 (de) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-10 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur selektiven Erzeugung reaktiver Teilchen
DE10163475C1 (de) * 2001-12-21 2003-09-25 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Umwandlung von gasförmigen Brennstoffen
US7021048B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2006-04-04 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Combination emission abatement assembly and method of operating the same
US6976353B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-12-20 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer to provide reformate gas to both a fuel cell and an emission abatement device
US7014930B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2006-03-21 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer to generate multiple reformate gases
US6651597B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2003-11-25 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Plasmatron having an air jacket and method for operating the same
US6881386B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2005-04-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Low current plasmatron fuel converter having enlarged volume discharges
US6793898B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-09-21 Texaco Inc. Compact plasma-based fuel reformer
US6919551B2 (en) * 2002-08-29 2005-07-19 Micron Technology Inc. Differential column readout scheme for CMOS APS pixels
US6758035B2 (en) 2002-09-18 2004-07-06 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for purging SOX from a NOX trap
US20040052693A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-03-18 Crane Samuel N. Apparatus and method for removing NOx from the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine
US6702991B1 (en) 2002-11-12 2004-03-09 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing power consumption of a plasma fuel reformer
US6715452B1 (en) 2002-11-13 2004-04-06 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for shutting down a fuel reformer
US6981472B2 (en) * 2002-11-18 2006-01-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Homogeneous charge compression ignition control utilizing plasmatron fuel converter technology
US6903259B2 (en) * 2002-12-06 2005-06-07 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Thermoelectric device for use with fuel reformer and associated method
US6843054B2 (en) * 2003-01-16 2005-01-18 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing NOx and soot from engine exhaust gas
US20040139730A1 (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-07-22 William Taylor Method and apparatus for directing exhaust gas and reductant fluid in an emission abatement system
JP4426764B2 (ja) * 2003-01-21 2010-03-03 株式会社日立製作所 コンパイラテストプログラムの自動生成方法
US20040144030A1 (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-07-29 Smaling Rudolf M. Torch ignited partial oxidation fuel reformer and method of operating the same
US6851398B2 (en) 2003-02-13 2005-02-08 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling a fuel reformer by use of existing vehicle control signals
US20040185396A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Combustion enhancement with silent discharge plasma
US7407634B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2008-08-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Plasmatron fuel converter having decoupled air flow control
US20040216378A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Smaling Rudolf M Plasma fuel reformer having a shaped catalytic substrate positioned in the reaction chamber thereof and method for operating the same
JP2004344719A (ja) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Toyota Motor Corp 排気浄化装置
US7241429B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2007-07-10 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Fuel reformer with cap and associated method
CN100377988C (zh) * 2003-06-20 2008-04-02 福特汽车公司 用于重整voc气体的装置和方法
US8110155B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2012-02-07 Drexel University Vortex reactor and method of using it
US8361404B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2013-01-29 Drexel University Cyclonic reactor with non-equilibrium gliding discharge and plasma process for reforming of solid hydrocarbons
WO2004112950A2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-12-29 Drexel University Plasma reactor for the production of hydrogen-rich gas
JP4038770B2 (ja) * 2003-08-27 2008-01-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 改質器の状態判定装置および方法
US7785527B1 (en) 2003-11-06 2010-08-31 Drexel University Method of making mixed metal oxide ceramics
US7381382B2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2008-06-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Wide dynamic range multistage plasmatron reformer system
US20050255011A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 Greathouse Michael W Plasma fuel reformer with one-piece body
US20050274104A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Leslie Bromberg Optimum regeneration of diesel particulate filters and NOx traps using fuel reformers
JP4301094B2 (ja) * 2004-06-25 2009-07-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料又は還元剤添加装置及び方法、並びにプラズマトーチ
WO2006011409A1 (ja) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-02 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. 燃料供給システム
JP4703157B2 (ja) * 2004-10-04 2011-06-15 日野自動車株式会社 燃料改質器
WO2006099070A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-21 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Electrode assembly of a plasma fuel reformer
WO2006099069A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-21 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Plasma fuel reformer
US7776280B2 (en) 2005-05-10 2010-08-17 Emcon Technologies Llc Method and apparatus for selective catalytic reduction of NOx
FR2888835A1 (fr) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-26 Armines Ass Loi De 1901 Procede de production d'hydrogene a partir d'hydrocarbures ou de composes hydrocarbones
US20080173270A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2008-07-24 Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc Fuel injection device including plasma-inducing electrode arrays
US7625531B1 (en) 2005-09-01 2009-12-01 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Fuel injector utilizing non-thermal plasma activation
US20090114178A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2009-05-07 Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc Fuel injection device including plasma-inducing electrode arrays
FR2891434A1 (fr) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-30 Renault Sas Generateur de plasma et dispositif de reformage d'hydrocarbures pourvu d'un tel generateur de plasma.
EP1933975B1 (de) * 2005-10-10 2011-12-07 Korea Institute Of Machinery & Materials Vorrichtung für plasmareaktion und plasmareaktionsverfahren damit
US20070101648A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-10 Robert Iverson Method and apparatus for endothermic fuel reformation
US7678352B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2010-03-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device and procedure for the production of ammonia
US7595031B2 (en) * 2006-01-12 2009-09-29 Nanoenergy Group (Uk) Plasma reformer with extended volume discharge
US20070267289A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-11-22 Harry Jabs Hydrogen production using plasma- based reformation
AU2007235669B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2011-03-10 Qinetiq Limited Hydrogen production
US8460409B2 (en) 2006-05-08 2013-06-11 Ceramatec, Inc. Plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer
US8728180B2 (en) 2006-05-08 2014-05-20 Ceramatec, Inc. Plasma-catalyzed, thermally-integrated reformer for fuel cell systems
US20080131360A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-06-05 Charles Terrel Adams Methods and systems of producing molecular hydrogen using a plasma system at various pressures
US20080138676A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-06-12 Charles Terrel Adams Methods and systems of producing molecular hydrogen using a plasma system in combination with a membrane separation system
US7946258B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2011-05-24 Tetros Innovations, Llc Method and apparatus to produce enriched hydrogen with a plasma system for an internal combustion engine
US20080131744A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-06-05 Charles Terrel Adams Methods and systems of producing molecular hydrogen using a low-temperature plasma system
US8211276B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2012-07-03 Tetros Innovations, Llc Methods and systems of producing fuel for an internal combustion engine using a plasma system at various pressures
US8220440B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2012-07-17 Tetros Innovations, Llc Methods and systems for producing fuel for an internal combustion engine using a low-temperature plasma system
CA2681376A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-10-23 Tetros Innovations, L.L.C. Methods and systems of producing molecular hydrogen using a plasma system
US20080230018A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Octane number-increasing catalyst, fuel reformer of internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine
US20080302342A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-11 Horng Jiang Method of fuel conversion for engine and an apparatus of the same
US20090151322A1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-18 Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc Plasma Assisted Combustion Device
JP5027732B2 (ja) * 2008-05-13 2012-09-19 日本碍子株式会社 プラズマ処理装置
US20090308729A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Gallimore Alec D Hydrogen production from water using a plasma source
JP2010215468A (ja) 2009-03-18 2010-09-30 Ngk Insulators Ltd リアクタ
CN101734620B (zh) * 2009-12-15 2011-10-05 太原理工大学 一种富甲烷气等离子体制氢气的方法
DE102010005797A1 (de) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Volkswagen AG, 38440 Verfahren sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Abgasreinigung zum Reinigen eines Abgasstroms einer ersten Brennstelle und zumindest einer weiteren Brennstelle eines Verbrennungsmotors
US9834442B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2017-12-05 Drexel University Gliding arc plasmatron reactor with reverse vortex for the conversion of hydrocarbon fuel into synthesis gas
US20130305738A1 (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 General Electric Company System and method for producing hydrogen rich fuel
JP2015533983A (ja) * 2012-09-17 2015-11-26 プロメテウス アプライド テクノロジーズ,エルエルシー スパークプラグ性能及び耐久性を改善する時変スパーク電流量
US9017437B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2015-04-28 Ceramatec, Inc. Method for forming synthesis gas using a plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer
JP6015640B2 (ja) * 2013-12-05 2016-10-26 株式会社デンソー 高活性物質添加装置
CN107001033B (zh) * 2014-09-30 2020-07-10 普拉斯科转换技术有限公司 一种精炼合成气的非平衡等离子体***和方法
US10208651B2 (en) 2016-02-06 2019-02-19 Prometheus Applied Technologies, Llc Lean-burn pre-combustion chamber
ES2639664B1 (es) * 2016-04-27 2018-09-21 Blueplasma Power, S.L. Procedimiento para la oxidación parcial de combustibles, dispositivo para aplicar dicho procedimiento y gas obtenido con dicho procedimiento
WO2018172736A1 (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-09-27 Bae Systems Plc Electrical power generation on a vehicle
WO2018172737A1 (en) 2017-03-23 2018-09-27 Bae Systems Plc Electrical power generation on a vehicle
EP3574991A1 (de) 2018-05-31 2019-12-04 Haldor Topsøe A/S Durch widerstandsheizung erhitzte dampfreformierung
KR102130971B1 (ko) * 2018-08-08 2020-07-08 한국화학연구원 플라즈마 개질 모듈을 이용한 전력 계통 안정화 시스템
WO2023225617A2 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 Plasmerica, Llc Apparatus and method for hydrogen generation
ES2969832A1 (es) * 2022-10-18 2024-05-22 Inyecciones Plasticas Mecacontrol S L Procedimiento para la producción de un gas que comprende hidrógeno
WO2024107662A1 (en) * 2022-11-14 2024-05-23 Plasmerica, Llc Apparatus and method for propogation reaction of hydrocarbons

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3649195A (en) 1969-05-29 1972-03-14 Phillips Petroleum Co Recovery of electrical energy in carbon black production
US4059416A (en) 1972-07-13 1977-11-22 Thagard Technology Company Chemical reaction process utilizing fluid-wall reactors
US3879680A (en) 1973-02-20 1975-04-22 Atlantic Res Corp Device for removing and decontaminating chemical laser gaseous effluent
DE2402844A1 (de) 1974-01-22 1975-07-31 Basf Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines acetylen, aethylen, methan und wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisches durch thermische spaltung von fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen
US4339546A (en) 1980-02-13 1982-07-13 Biofuel, Inc. Production of methanol from organic waste material by use of plasma jet
JPS60192882A (ja) * 1984-02-10 1985-10-01 Sutekiyo Uozumi H↓2oを利用して多段階プラズマにより機械的エネルギ−を取り出す方法
US5138959A (en) 1988-09-15 1992-08-18 Prabhakar Kulkarni Method for treatment of hazardous waste in absence of oxygen
US5095247A (en) * 1989-08-30 1992-03-10 Shimadzu Corporation Plasma discharge apparatus with temperature sensing
US5560890A (en) 1993-07-28 1996-10-01 Gas Research Institute Apparatus for gas glow discharge
US5425332A (en) 1993-08-20 1995-06-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Plasmatron-internal combustion engine system
US5437250A (en) * 1993-08-20 1995-08-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Plasmatron-internal combustion engine system
US5887554A (en) 1996-01-19 1999-03-30 Cohn; Daniel R. Rapid response plasma fuel converter systems
GB9616841D0 (en) * 1996-08-10 1996-09-25 Aea Technology Plc The detection of volatile substances
DE19757936B4 (de) 1997-12-27 2005-08-25 Abb Research Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines H2-CO-Gasgemisches

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1226343A1 (de) 2002-07-31
US6322757B1 (en) 2001-11-27
DE60020590T2 (de) 2006-03-16
CA2389009A1 (en) 2001-05-10
JP2003514166A (ja) 2003-04-15
WO2001033056A1 (en) 2001-05-10
EP1226343B1 (de) 2005-06-01
ES2243306T3 (es) 2005-12-01
DE60020590D1 (de) 2005-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE296949T1 (de) Kompaktes plasma- brennstoffumsetzgerät mit niedrigem energiepegel
JP2006513351A5 (de)
ID28594A (id) Sel bahan bakar yang dioperasikan pengelas
MXPA05006518A (es) Circuito de ignicion con un hueco de aire.
WO2003075622A3 (en) A method and apparatus for producing atomic flows of molecular gases
US4507266A (en) Glow discharge generating apparatus
IT1251272B (it) Ugello di getto ad arco con perfezionata efficienza di conversione da energia elettrica a spinta e funzionamento ad alta tensione
BR9911168B1 (pt) célula de combustìvel para produção de energia elétrica.
AP9901568A0 (en) Switching device including spark gap for switching electrical power.
EP1065502B1 (de) Verfahren zur untersuchung des durchschlagverhaltens eines gasförmigen dielektrikums in einem stark inhomogenen feld
RU2089003C1 (ru) Газоразрядный прибор с холодным катодом
AU9182898A (en) A circuit for synchronizing the ignition of electronic ballast discharge lamps
RU2144257C1 (ru) Устройство для генерации коротких импульсов высокого напряжения
SU1625257A1 (ru) Импульсный источник ионов
CN214675823U (zh) 一种微波诱导金属放电助燃装置
CN115235301B (zh) 一种低功率空心阴极微等离子体的点火装置及点火方法
CN112484089A (zh) 介质阻挡放电等离子体辅助燃烧的燃气灶
RU2045102C1 (ru) Плазменный эмиттер ионов
SU975273A1 (ru) Устройство дл газоструйной резки материалов
SU1244808A1 (ru) Устройство дл импульсного освещени
RU2124792C1 (ru) Свеча зажигания двигателя внутреннего сгорания
RU2031472C1 (ru) Плазменный катод и способ его запуска
KR19980036799A (ko) 점화플러그의 간극유동장치
SU1112431A1 (ru) Управл емый коммутатор
RU2219617C2 (ru) Быстродействующий газовый клапан низкого давления

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties