ATE142583T1 - Palette ohne nägel - Google Patents

Palette ohne nägel

Info

Publication number: ATE142583T1
Authority: AT; Austria
Prior art keywords: wall; pct; planks; bearers; plank
Prior art date: 1990-02-20

Application number

AT91904660T

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Bruce Alexander Mcphee

Original Assignee

Bruce Alexander Mcphee

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1990-02-20

Filing date

1991-02-19

Publication date

1996-09-15

1991-02-19 Application filed by Bruce Alexander Mcphee filed Critical Bruce Alexander Mcphee

1996-09-15 Application granted granted Critical

1996-09-15 Publication of ATE142583T1 publication Critical patent/ATE142583T1/de

Links

238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00094—Metal
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00353—Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Pallets (AREA)

AT91904660T 1990-02-20 1991-02-19 Palette ohne nägel ATE142583T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AUPJ872890		1990-02-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ATE142583T1 true ATE142583T1 (de)	1996-09-15

Family

ID=3774510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
AT91904660T ATE142583T1 (de)	1990-02-20	1991-02-19	Palette ohne nägel

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5333555A (de)
EP (1)	EP0516681B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE142583T1 (de)
DE (1)	DE69122087T2 (de)
ES (1)	ES2093698T3 (de)
WO (1)	WO1991013009A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AU687818B2 (en) *	1993-08-23	1998-03-05	Charles Ho Fook Wah	Plastic pallet and the method of manufacturing the same
JP3588121B2 (ja) *	1994-04-20	2004-11-10	エフ．マッカーシー，デビット	改良された軽量パレット
MY119197A (en)	1994-09-02	2005-04-30	Bhp Steel Jla Pty Ltd	Pallet formed from interlocking members.
US6058586A (en) *	1998-05-18	2000-05-09	Pallet Recycling, Inc.	Method and apparatus for repairing pallets
US6464191B1 (en) *	1999-03-12	2002-10-15	Warren Gerber	Skid for supporting loads
DE60203710T2 (de) *	2001-05-31	2006-03-02	E-DEK Investments (Pty.) Ltd.	Palette
US6802267B1 (en) *	2003-06-15	2004-10-12	Paul J. Janus	Easily assembled pallet
US20060054064A1 (en) *	2004-09-13	2006-03-16	Miller Michael R	Wooden dowel in pallet assembly
US7856933B2 (en) *	2004-09-13	2010-12-28	Miller Dowel Company	Wooden dowel in pallet assembly
US20090090280A1 (en) *	2007-04-04	2009-04-09	Titan Tube Fabricators, Inc.	Stackable pallet assembly and method of assembly and use thereof
GB2461281B8 (en) *	2008-06-25	2010-08-25	Eco Block Internat Ltd	Pallet that can be assembled or disassembled with sliding boards and a locking spine member
US20100199891A1 (en) *	2009-02-03	2010-08-12	Miller Dowel Company	Beveled block pallet
KR101817821B1 (ko)	2010-07-13	2018-01-11	에이.알. 아레나 프로덕츠, 인코포레이티드	팰릿 베이스와 데크의 가요성 조립
CN103429499A (zh)	2011-01-20	2013-12-04	比德·怀特福德	托盘边板***
NL2006961C2 (nl) *	2011-06-17	2012-12-18	Vinke Display B V	Pallet.
US8671848B2 (en)	2011-08-04	2014-03-18	Wayne Randall	Pallet protector device and method
JP6358584B2 (ja)	2013-01-17	2018-07-18	ロジックパレットワールド，エス．エル．	分解可能な自己組立構造
ES2487090B1 (es)	2013-01-17	2015-05-22	Avantpack, S.L.	Estructura automontable desmontable
US9193499B2 (en) *	2013-03-11	2015-11-24	Libery Diversified International, Inc.	Paperboard pallet
US20150122160A1 (en) *	2013-03-11	2015-05-07	Liberty Diversified International, Inc.	Paperboard pallet
US9327868B1 (en) *	2014-03-20	2016-05-03	Michael Marquis	Pallet system for cable-enabled loading
US9840348B2 (en) *	2016-01-22	2017-12-12	Daniel P. Saliaris	Modular pallet
US10005586B1 (en)	2017-04-05	2018-06-26	Miller Dowel Company	Dowel and pallet using dowel
TWI775873B (zh)	2017-06-14	2022-09-01	西班牙商邏輯派雷世界有限公司	可拆卸式棧板
US10935064B2 (en)	2019-04-19	2021-03-02	Miller Dowel Company	Dowel with directional expanding portion and wall system including directional dowel
EP3962850B1 (de)	2019-05-01	2024-04-03	Miller Dowel Company	Transportvorrichtung für ein bauteil und verfahren zur verwendung der transportvorrichtung
US11519166B2 (en)	2019-06-24	2022-12-06	Miller Dowel Company	Guidance apparatus for assembly of construction panels
DE102019126058B4 (de) *	2019-09-26	2024-03-07	Jetzt GmbH	Verbindungselement zum Verbinden von mindestens zwei Paletten
EP4137707B1 (de)	2020-01-27	2024-07-03	Miller Dowel Company	Mit gewinde versehener, abgestufter dübel

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2634931A (en) *	1948-10-06	1953-04-14	Western Electric Co	Material handling pallet
US2933339A (en) *	1953-06-30	1960-04-19	Alvden Bror Robert Joh Hjalmar	Pallets and similar constructions for carrying heavy goods
US2817485A (en) *	1953-09-21	1957-12-24	Shepard Co Lewis	Pallets
US3878796A (en) *	1973-12-05	1975-04-22	Econopal Inc	Plastic pallet assembly
CA1063531A (en) *	1975-04-29	1979-10-02	P-R-P Ltd.	Snap pallet
US4220099A (en) *	1976-07-30	1980-09-02	Marchesano Anthony J	Pallet
DE3045167A1 (de) *	1980-12-01	1982-07-15	Reinhold 2000 Wedel Klowski	Flachpalette
AU3257384A (en) *	1984-08-30	1985-09-19	Bruce Alexander McPhee	Nailless timber pallet
WO1989006625A1 (en) *	1988-01-21	1989-07-27	Bruce Alexander Mcphee	Pallet constructed without nails

1991
- 1991-02-19 US US07/920,504 patent/US5333555A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-19 AT AT91904660T patent/ATE142583T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-19 DE DE69122087T patent/DE69122087T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-19 WO PCT/AU1991/000058 patent/WO1991013009A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-02-19 ES ES91904660T patent/ES2093698T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-19 EP EP91904660A patent/EP0516681B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO1991013009A1 (en)	1991-09-05
DE69122087D1 (de)	1996-10-17
EP0516681B1 (de)	1996-09-11
ES2093698T3 (es)	1997-01-01
EP0516681A4 (de)	1994-03-23
EP0516681A1 (de)	1992-12-09
US5333555A (en)	1994-08-02
DE69122087T2 (de)	1997-04-17

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-04-15	UEP	Publication of translation of european patent specification
2002-11-15	REN	Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee

Publication	Publication Date	Title
ATE142583T1 (de)	1996-09-15	Palette ohne nägel
ATE194306T1 (de)	2000-07-15	Holzbauelement mit holzlagen
SE9403530D0 (sv)	1994-10-17	Lastpall
FI964439A (fi)	1996-12-12	Eristetty hirsielementti
DK0606633T3 (da)	1998-03-16	Sæt bestående af træbyggeelementer
SE0000411D0 (sv)	2000-02-09	Väggelement
DE59200357D1 (de)	1994-09-15	Pflanzkasten aus Holz.
DK202985D0 (da)	1985-05-07	Rist til brug som gulvelement i en stald
DK260182A (da)	1982-12-24	Lamelleret limet traeelement
MY119197A (en)	2005-04-30	Pallet formed from interlocking members.
ES2163866T3 (es)	2002-02-01	Pieza de bastidor para utilizacion como componente modular para edificios, asi como procedimiento para fabricacion de una pieza de bastidor de este tipo.
ATE3162T1 (de)	1983-05-15	Mauer in elementbauweise.
DE59404475D1 (de)	1997-12-04	Plattenförmiges Bauelement aus Holz
DE58907553D1 (de)	1994-06-01	Haltebügel.
DE50004224D1 (de)	2003-12-04	Kunststoffpalette
ATE187795T1 (de)	2000-01-15	Schalungselement
SU1599498A1 (ru)	1990-10-15	Дерев нна ферма
SE8007746L (sv)	1982-05-06	Takstolssats
DE59106010D1 (de)	1995-08-24	Bausatz für Fenster.
SK115694A3 (en)	1995-10-11	Scaffolding floor
DE8334901U1 (de)	1984-05-30	Palette
TH638EX (th)	1982-10-22	คอนกรีตบล็อคแบบมีเดือยและรูเดือย
FR2720316B1 (fr)	1996-09-06	Frise en bois, contre-collée, à cernes opposés symétriquement.
JPH0452128B2 (de)	1992-08-21
RU98117497A (ru)	2000-06-20	Универсальный строительный брус