AT64081B - Process for the production of concentrated, low-ammonia copper oxide ammonia cellulose solutions. - Google Patents

Process for the production of concentrated, low-ammonia copper oxide ammonia cellulose solutions.

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Publication number
AT64081B
AT64081B AT64081DA AT64081B AT 64081 B AT64081 B AT 64081B AT 64081D A AT64081D A AT 64081DA AT 64081 B AT64081 B AT 64081B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ammonia
concentrated
copper oxide
low
production
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Dr Vieweg
Original Assignee
Walter Dr Vieweg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1908260650D external-priority patent/DE260650C/de
Application filed by Walter Dr Vieweg filed Critical Walter Dr Vieweg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT64081B publication Critical patent/AT64081B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung konzentrierter, ammoniakarmer Kupferoxydammoniakzellulose-
Lösungen. 



   Die Herstellung von ammoniakarmen Kupferoxydammoniakzellulose-Lösungen geschieht bisher in der Weise, dass man Zellulose, Kupfer oder Kupferoxydhydrat und wässriges Ammoniak unter äusserer Kühlung zur Lösung bringt und den für die Herstellung der Lösung zunächst erforderlichen, beim Verspinnen der fertigen Lösung aber hinderlichen Überschuss an Ammoniak vor dem Spinnprozess z.   B. dnrch Absangen im Vakuum   entfernt. 



   Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun ein Verfahren, mit dessen Hilfe man unmittelbar 
 EMI1.1 
 Ammoniak auskommt ; während man also bisher auf 1 kg Zellulose etwa 3   kg NH3 brauchte,   genügt nach   dem   neuen Verfahren 1 kg   NII. 3.   



   Das Verfahren besteht darin, dass man die Bildung der KupferoxydammoniakzelluloseLösung in Gegenwart von Eis in Stücken vor sich gehen lässt. 



   Beispiel :
Zu   Ion   kg Baumwolle werden   400 l konzentriertes,   d. i. 25%iges Ammoniak und 
 EMI1.2 
   trägt. Nach etwa einstündigem Rühren   ist alles gelöst. 



     Die überraschende Ammoniakersparnis   hat ihren Grund in der niedrigen Temperatur. bei der die Reaktionen vor sich gehen, und der hohen Ammoniakkonzentration am Anfang : denn Ammoniak und Eis bilden eine Kältemischung mit Temperaturen unter   00 : die Lös-   lichkeit von Kupferhydroxyd in Ammoniak steigt abfr mit fallender Temperatur. Die-   selbe Menge Kupferhydroxyd braucht also zur Lösung um so weniger, je niedriger die   Temperatur ist. 
 EMI1.3 
   giltig   vorhanden ist, also etwa 11%ig. so würde man selbst bei Temperature von -21  nicht zum   Ziele kommen.   



   Lässt man bei der Ausführung des neuen Verfahrens das Reaktionsgefäss z. B. nach Art einer Kugelmühle rotieren, so wirken die festen Eisstücke wie die Kugeln in einer   solchen Mühle, indem sie die Zellulosemassen zerrühren. Durch das langsam entstehende   Schmelzwasser wird die Zelluloselösung ausserdem allmählich verdünnt ohne   Ausscheidung   von Zellulose, wie sie eintreten würde, wenn man eine konzentrierte Zelluloselösung mit grösseren Mengen Wassers auf einmal versetzen würde. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the production of concentrated, low-ammonia copper oxide ammonia cellulose
Solutions.



   The production of low-ammonia copper oxide ammonia cellulose solutions has so far been carried out in such a way that cellulose, copper or copper oxide hydrate and aqueous ammonia are brought to the solution with external cooling and the excess of ammonia initially required for the preparation of the solution, which is a hindrance when spinning the finished solution, is provided the spinning process z. B. removed by suction in a vacuum.



   The invention is now a method with the help of which one directly
 EMI1.1
 Ammonia gets by; So while up to now about 3 kg of NH3 were needed for 1 kg of cellulose, 1 kg of NII is sufficient according to the new process. 3.



   The method consists in allowing the copper oxide ammonia cellulose solution to form in pieces in the presence of ice.



   Example:
400 l of concentrated, d. i. 25% ammonia and
 EMI1.2
   wearing. After stirring for about an hour, everything is dissolved.



     The surprising ammonia saving is due to the low temperature. in which the reactions take place, and the high ammonia concentration at the beginning: because ammonia and ice form a cold mixture with temperatures below 00: the solubility of copper hydroxide in ammonia increases with falling temperature. The lower the temperature, the less the same amount of copper hydroxide is needed to dissolve.
 EMI1.3
   is valid, i.e. about 11%. this way you would not achieve your goal even at a temperature of -21



   If you let the reaction vessel z. B. rotate in the manner of a ball mill, the solid pieces of ice act like the balls in such a mill by stirring the cellulose masses. The slowly developing melt water also gradually dilutes the cellulose solution without excretion of cellulose, as would occur if a concentrated cellulose solution were mixed with large amounts of water at once.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Herstellung konzentrierter, ammoniakarmer Kupferoxydammoniakzellulose- Lüsungen mit Hitfe von Kupferoxydbydrat oder basischen Kupfersalzen, konzentrierter Ammoniakflüssigkeit und Zetiulose, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Komponenten in Gegenwart von Eisstücken aufeinander einwirken fasst. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of concentrated, low-ammonia copper oxide ammonia cellulose solutions with the help of copper oxide hydrate or basic copper salts, concentrated ammonia liquid and cetiulose, characterized in that the components act on one another in the presence of pieces of ice. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT64081D 1908-05-18 1909-03-31 Process for the production of concentrated, low-ammonia copper oxide ammonia cellulose solutions. AT64081B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1908260650D DE260650C (en) 1908-05-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT64081B true AT64081B (en) 1914-03-26

Family

ID=5970210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT64081D AT64081B (en) 1908-05-18 1909-03-31 Process for the production of concentrated, low-ammonia copper oxide ammonia cellulose solutions.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT64081B (en)

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