AT512099B1 - MANUFACTURE OF ORGANICALLY FRAGRANT FLOWER POTS FROM GÜLLE - Google Patents
MANUFACTURE OF ORGANICALLY FRAGRANT FLOWER POTS FROM GÜLLE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT512099B1 AT512099B1 ATA1629/2011A AT16292011A AT512099B1 AT 512099 B1 AT512099 B1 AT 512099B1 AT 16292011 A AT16292011 A AT 16292011A AT 512099 B1 AT512099 B1 AT 512099B1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- composted
- solid phase
- separated
- slurry
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Biologisch abbaubarer Blumentopf, der aus kompostierter Güllehergestellt ist, die vor dem Kompostieren von einemGülle-Separator in eine feste und eine flüssige Phase getrenntwird.Biodegradable flower pot made from composted slurry which is separated from a slurry separator into a solid and a liquid phase prior to composting.
Description
österreichisches Patentamt AT512 099B1 2014-06-15Austrian Patent Office AT512 099B1 2014-06-15
Beschreibung [0001] Die Erfindung betrifft einen biologisch abbaubaren, aus Gülle hergestellten Blumentopf.Description: The invention relates to a biodegradable flower pot produced from manure.
[0002] Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren ein Verfahren zum Herstellen biologisch abbaubarer Blumentöpfe aus Gülle, bei dem die Gülle mit einem Gülle-Separator in eine feste und eine flüssige Phase getrennt und anschließend die feste Phase kompostiert wird.The invention further relates to a method for producing biodegradable pots from liquid manure, in which the slurry is separated with a slurry separator into a solid and a liquid phase and then the solid phase is composted.
[0003] Gülle ist ein natürlich anfallender Wirtschaftsdünger, der hauptsächlich aus Urin und Kot landwirtschaftlicher Nutztiere besteht. Je nach Beigabe von Einstreu und Wasser spricht man von Dick- oder Dünngülle, Schwemmmist oder Flüssigmist. Hohe Gehalte an gebundenem Stickstoff, Phosphor, Kalium und anderen Nährstoffen machen Gülle zu einem wichtigen Dünger, dessen Vorhandensein in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben den Bedarf an zuzukaufenden synthetischen Düngern reduziert.Manure is a naturally occurring farm manure, which consists mainly of urine and feces of farm animals. Depending on the addition of litter and water one speaks of thick or Dünjungülle, Schwemmmist or liquid manure. High levels of bound nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients make manure an important fertilizer whose presence on farms reduces the need to buy synthetic fertilizers.
[0004] Blumentöpfe, die organisch zersetzbar sind, sind in unterschiedlichen Variationen bekannt. Es gibt Blumentöpfe aus Maisstärke, Zellulosefasern usw. Aus der JP 2002-112637 A und der JP 70-59470 A ist es bekannt, Pulpe zur Herstellung biologisch abbaubarer Töpfe zur Aufzucht von Pflanzen zu verwenden.Flowerpots that are organically decomposable are known in different variations. There are flowerpots of corn starch, cellulose fibers, etc. From JP 2002-112637 A and JP 70-59470 A it is known to use pulp for the production of biodegradable pots for the cultivation of plants.
[0005] Im aktuellen Stand der Technik gibt es auch Blumentöpfe, die aus reiner Kuhrohgülle hergestellt sind und keine besonderen Inhaltsstoffe aufweisen.In the current state of the art, there are also flowerpots, which are made of pure Kuhrohgülle and have no special ingredients.
[0006] Aus dem Stand der Technik (Fig. 1) ist es weiters bekannt, Gülle zu separieren und den Feststoffanteil zu kompostieren.From the prior art (Fig. 1), it is also known to separate slurry and to compost the solids content.
[0007] Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Blumentopf zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dem die Nachteile von aus Plastik hergestellten Blumentöpfen (Recyclingprobleme, Umweltbelastung, C02-Belastung, Beeinträchtigung der Wurzelausbildung, usw.) beseitigt werden und gleichzeitig ein umweltschonendes Produkt geschaffen wird, das für jedermann zugänglich ist.The invention has for its object to provide a flower pot available, with the disadvantages of plastic flower pots (recycling problems, environmental pollution, C02 pollution, deterioration of root education, etc.) are eliminated and at the same time created an environmentally friendly product which is accessible to everyone.
[0008] Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit einem Blumentopf mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.This object is achieved with a flowerpot having the features of claim 1.
[0009] Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe auch mit einem Verfahren mit den Verfahrensschritten des Anspruchs 4.This object is also achieved by a method with the method steps of claim 4.
[0010] Als Ausgangsprodukt zur Erzeugung des Blumentopfes wird Gülle aus dem Bereich der Tierhaltung verwendet. Diese Gülle wird anschließend von einem Gülle-Separator in eine feste und eine flüssige Phase getrennt. Die feste Phase (ca. 30% Trockenmasse) wird für die Weiterverarbeitung benötigt, die flüssige Phase wird als Flüssigdünger für landwirtschaftliche Flächen verwendet. In einem weiteren Schritt wird die feste Phase kompostiert, um den vorhandenen Ammoniak (NH3) zu entfernen. Dadurch werden auch die unangenehmen Gerüche entfernt und man erhält ein Produkt, das für die Weiterverarbeitung eingesetzt werden kann.As starting material for the production of the flower pot manure from the field of animal husbandry is used. This slurry is then separated from a slurry separator into a solid and a liquid phase. The solid phase (about 30% dry matter) is needed for further processing, the liquid phase is used as liquid fertilizer for agricultural areas. In a further step, the solid phase is composted to remove the existing ammonia (NH3). As a result, the unpleasant odors are removed and you get a product that can be used for further processing.
[0011] Die kompostierte feste Phase wird anschließend mit Wasser, zerkleinerten Holzrindenabfällen und/oder Stroh bzw. anderen Inhaltsstoffen vermengt und danach unter Druck und Hitze in eine Blumentopfform gepresst. Danach wird der Blumentopf in einem Trocknungsschrank getrocknet.The composted solid phase is then mixed with water, crushed wood bark waste and / or straw or other ingredients and then pressed under pressure and heat in a flowerpot form. Thereafter, the flowerpot is dried in a drying cabinet.
[0012] Der erfindungsgemäße Blumentopf bringt den Vorteil mit sich, dass Landwirte vorhandene Rohstoffe (Gülle) mit geringem Aufwand zu einem umweltfreundlichen Produkt verarbeiten können. Weiters soll durch den Einsatz dieser organisch zersetzbaren Blumentöpfe ein verbessertes Wachstum der Pflanze (durch bessere Wurzelausbildung) gewährleistet werden. Durch diese Erfindung werden die Nachteile eines herkömmlichen aus Plastik hergestellten Blumentopfes beseitigt bzw. minimiert. 1 /3The flower pot according to the invention has the advantage that farmers can process existing raw materials (manure) with little effort to an environmentally friendly product. Furthermore, through the use of these organically decomposable flower pots an improved growth of the plant (by better root education) can be ensured. By this invention, the disadvantages of a conventional plastic flowerpot are eliminated or minimized. 1/3
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1629/2011A AT512099B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | MANUFACTURE OF ORGANICALLY FRAGRANT FLOWER POTS FROM GÜLLE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1629/2011A AT512099B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | MANUFACTURE OF ORGANICALLY FRAGRANT FLOWER POTS FROM GÜLLE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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AT512099A2 AT512099A2 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
AT512099A3 AT512099A3 (en) | 2014-03-15 |
AT512099B1 true AT512099B1 (en) | 2014-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ATA1629/2011A AT512099B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | MANUFACTURE OF ORGANICALLY FRAGRANT FLOWER POTS FROM GÜLLE |
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AT (1) | AT512099B1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002112637A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-04-16 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Biodegradable raising seedling tray |
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2011
- 2011-11-04 AT ATA1629/2011A patent/AT512099B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002112637A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-04-16 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Biodegradable raising seedling tray |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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AT512099A3 (en) | 2014-03-15 |
AT512099A2 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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