AT32910B - Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic silver emulsion. - Google Patents

Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic silver emulsion.

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Publication number
AT32910B
AT32910B AT32910DA AT32910B AT 32910 B AT32910 B AT 32910B AT 32910D A AT32910D A AT 32910DA AT 32910 B AT32910 B AT 32910B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
paper
photographic silver
emulsion
silver emulsion
receiving photographic
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
York Schwartz
Original Assignee
York Schwartz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1905181568D external-priority patent/DE181568C/de
Application filed by York Schwartz filed Critical York Schwartz
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT32910B publication Critical patent/AT32910B/en

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Description

  

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  Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Papier für die Aufnahme von photographischer
Silberemulsion. 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 Die meisten Papiersorten sind bekanntlich mit Metallteilchen oder anderen reduzierenden Stoffen durchsetzt, so dass sie für die Herstellung von photographischen Silberemulsionspapieren unbrauchbar sind, besonders bei Emulsionen, die einen Überschuss von löslichen Silbersalzen enthalten, wie beispielsweise alle Emulsionen für Auskopierzwecke. 



   Diese reduzierenden Verunreinigungen werden   unschädlich,   wenn es gelingt, zwischen Papier und Emulsion eine Schutzschicht einzuschalten, welche die Reaktionen zwischen den Verunreinigungen des Papieres und den löslichen Silbersalzen der Emulsion verhindert. 



  Nun ist es bereits bekannt, bei photographisch reinem Papier als Zusätze zu der das rohe Papier von der lichtempfindlichen Schicht trennenden Barytschicht   Zitrate   oder Tartrate zu verwenden, die mit überschüssigem Silbernitrat unlösliche Silbersalze bilden. Diese Zusätze verfolgen aber nur den Zweck, eine Verminderung der   Vergilbungsgefahr   herbeizuführen, sie wurden jedoch nicht   beigeftigt,   um Rohpapier verwenden zu können, das grössere Mengen von reduzierenden Sul) stanzen, die eventuell selbst mit den Salzen reagieren, enthält. 



   Das Wesen der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, auf Rohpapier eine Unterlage für den Emulsionsauftrag zu erzeugen, welche Reaktionen zwischen den   Verunreinigungen   dos Papiers und der Emulsion durch Bildung   unlöslicher     Silt) persalze   verhindert und rein weiss ist, so dass sie die   Harytschicht überflüssig   macht und ohne weiteres mit   der Emubion     über/ogen werden kann.   Als für den vorliegenden Zweck besonders brauchbar haben sich die neutralen Phosphate erwiesen.

   Auch Gemenge von   Tri-und Dikalziumphosphat,   wie etwa   das #calcium phosphoricum" des deutschen Arzneibuches IV, entsprechen   diesem Zwecke. 
 EMI1.3 
 
 EMI1.4 
 
 EMI1.5 
   gemischt   und in   üblicher Weise auf   das Rohpapier aufgetragen wird. Die Versuche haben ergeben, dass ein   völliger   Schutz erreicht wird, wenn z. B. der Auftrag für jedes Quadratmeter Papier etwa 40    < y des caicium phosphoricum" (D.   A. IV)   enthält. Der Schutzschicht     können auch beliebige indifferente   oder die   Haltbarkeit des fertigen Emulsionspap-ieres   fördernde Zusätze, ferner Farbstoff u. dgl.   beigemischt   werden. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren   zur Vorbereitung von Papier für   die Aufnahme von photograpbischen 
 EMI1.6 
   Schutzschicht   von schwer löslichen oder unlöslichen weissen Salzen angebracht wird, die mit etwa aus der Emulsion in den Untergrund diffundierenden   löslichen   Silhersalzen innerhalb der   Schutzschicht, unlösliche Silbersalze   bilden. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic
Silver emulsion.
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 Most paper grades are known to be permeated with metal particles or other reducing substances, making them unusable for the production of photographic silver emulsion papers, especially emulsions which contain an excess of soluble silver salts, such as all emulsions for copy-out purposes.



   These reducing impurities are harmless if it is possible to insert a protective layer between the paper and the emulsion, which prevents the reactions between the impurities in the paper and the soluble silver salts of the emulsion.



  It is already known to use citrates or tartrates, which form insoluble silver salts with excess silver nitrate, as additives to the baryta layer separating the raw paper from the light-sensitive layer in photographically pure paper. The only purpose of these additives is to reduce the risk of yellowing; however, they were not added in order to be able to use raw paper that contains large amounts of reducing sulphate which may react itself with the salts.



   The essence of the present invention is to create a base for the emulsion application on base paper, which prevents reactions between the impurities of the paper and the emulsion by forming insoluble silt) persalze and is pure white, so that it makes the hardening layer superfluous and easily can be over / owed with the Emubion. The neutral phosphates have proven to be particularly useful for the present purpose.

   Mixtures of tri- and dicalcium phosphate, such as the "calcium phosphoricum" of the German Pharmacopoeia IV, also serve this purpose.
 EMI1.3
 
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   mixed and applied to the base paper in the usual way. The tests have shown that complete protection is achieved if z. B. the order for each square meter of paper contains about 40 y des caicium phosphoricum "(D.A. IV). Any indifferent additives or additives that promote the durability of the finished emulsion paper, also dyes and the like, can be added to the protective layer.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Procedure for preparing paper for receiving photographic
 EMI1.6
   Protective layer of sparingly soluble or insoluble white salts is applied, which form insoluble silver salts within the protective layer with soluble silver salts that diffuse into the substrate from the emulsion.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Ausführungsform des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass EMI1.7 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. Embodiment of the method according to claim 1, characterized in that EMI1.7 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT32910D 1905-11-16 1907-01-17 Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic silver emulsion. AT32910B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1905181568D DE181568C (en) 1905-11-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT32910B true AT32910B (en) 1908-05-11

Family

ID=5716728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT32910D AT32910B (en) 1905-11-16 1907-01-17 Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic silver emulsion.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT32910B (en)

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