AT315248B - Circuit arrangement for the office or subscriber side monitoring of the loop status in telephone systems - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement for the office or subscriber side monitoring of the loop status in telephone systems

Info

Publication number
AT315248B
AT315248B AT812271A AT812271A AT315248B AT 315248 B AT315248 B AT 315248B AT 812271 A AT812271 A AT 812271A AT 812271 A AT812271 A AT 812271A AT 315248 B AT315248 B AT 315248B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
office
circuit arrangement
telephone systems
subscriber side
side monitoring
Prior art date
Application number
AT812271A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Phil Oskar Teuchmann Dr
Original Assignee
Kapsch Telephon Telegraph
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kapsch Telephon Telegraph filed Critical Kapsch Telephon Telegraph
Priority to AT812271A priority Critical patent/AT315248B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT315248B publication Critical patent/AT315248B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/82Line monitoring circuits for call progress or status discrimination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/22Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
    • H04M3/2272Subscriber line supervision circuits, e.g. call detection circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 ein Fehlgleichstrom (beispielsweise Leckstrom), dessen Spannungsabfall jedoch kleiner ist als die strichliert gezeichnete Zenerspannung der Diode--7--ist. Der   Auswertekondensator--5-wird   daher nicht geladen. Ab dem   Zeitpunkt --t3-- fliesst   der Schleifengleichstrom, die nun in Sperrichtung durchlässige Zenerdiode 
 EMI2.1 
    ladetAuswertekondensator --5-- nicht   nennenswert verändert. In Fig. 3 ist eine beispielsweise Einschaltung an Stelle eines Schleifenrelais dargestellt. Die Auswertung erfolgt im Beispiel mittels einer Leuchtdiode deren Strahlung optisch ableitbar ist. 



   Vorteilhaft bei der angegebenen Erfindung ist einerseits die Unabhängigkeit von Bauteiletoleranzen und damit der Entfall aufwendiger Einstellarbeiten und weiters die Unabhängigkeit von Fremdspeisespannungen, wodurch sowohl eine amts- als auch teilnehmerseitige Anschaltung möglich ist. Anderseits ist der gesamte Leistungsverbrauch kleiner als bei elektromagnetischen Schleifenrelais bekannter Ausführungsform. 



    PATENTANSPRÜCHE :    
1. Schaltungsanordnung zur amts- oder teilnehmerseitigen Überwachung des Schleifenzustandes in Fernsprecheinrichtungen, wobei die Teilnehmerschleife einerseits ständig von einer Amtsbatterie gespeist und gegebenenfalls mit Rufwechselstrom beaufschlagt ist, wobei im Schleifenstromkreis ein ohmscher Serienwiderstand   (1)   angeordnet ist, an dessen beiden Enden ein Steuerkreis für einen in einem gleichstromgespeisten Ausgangskreis liegenden Transistor (10) angeordnet ist, der in Abhängigkeit von dem bei offener oder geschlossener Schleife unterschiedlichen Spannungsabfall am Serienwiderstand durchgeschaltet oder gesperrt ist, wobei dem Transistor weitere Schaltelemente zur Unterdrückung einer Beeinflussung auf Grund von 
 EMI2.2 
 einerseits der Auswertetransistor (10)

   mit dem über seine Emitter-Kollektor-Strecke geführten Auswertekreis an einem über eine Diode (8) in Durchlassrichtung für den durch die Amtsbatterie bewirkten Spannungsabfall am ohmschen Serienwiderstand   (1)   an diesen angeschlossenen Speicherkondensator (9) angeschaltet ist, dass weiters der am ohmschen Serienwiderstand   (1)   angeschlossene Steuerkreis des Auswertetransistors (10) im Eingang einen aus einer für den   Amtsbatterie-Gleichstrom-Spannungsabfall   in Sperrichtung gepolten Zenerdiode (7) und einem ohmschen Widerstand (2) bestehenden Spannungsteiler aufweist, an dessen Abgriff eine aus zwei weiteren ohmschen Widerständen (3,4) in Serie und einem Auswertekondensator (5) bestehende Serienschaltung parallel zum ohmschen Widerstand (2) des Spannungsteilers angeschlossen ist,

   wobei an den Verbindungspunkt der beiden ohmschen Widerstände (3,4) eine Diode (6) in bezug auf den Amtsbatterie-Gleichstrom-Spannungsabfall am ohmschen Serienwiderstand   (1)   in Sperrichtung gepolt, der Zenerdiode (7) parallelgeschaltet, angeschlossen ist und dem Auswertekondensator (5) die Basis-Emitter-Strecke des Transistors (10) parallel liegt, und dass die Durchbruchspannung der Zenerdiode (7) unterhalb des durch den bei geschlossener Schleife fliessenden minimalen Amtsbatterie-Gleichstrom bedingten Spannungsabfalles an der Zenerdiode (7) gelegen, jedoch oberhalb allfälliger Leckströme liegt und dass anderseits der Steuerkreis (2,3, 4,5) so dimensioniert ist, dass bei innerhalb einer Zeitspanne von mindestens 50 msec aufgeladenem Auswertekondensator (5) der Auswertetransistor (10) durchschaltet und ansonsten gesperrt ist und die Zenerdiode (7)

   in Verbindung mit der ihr parallelliegenden Diode (6) über den Auswertekondensator einen für beide Halbwellen der Rufwechselspannung durchlässigen und daher den Ladezustand nicht beeinflussenden Stromkreis bildet. 
 EMI2.3 
 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 a faulty direct current (for example leakage current), the voltage drop of which, however, is smaller than the dashed Zener voltage of the diode - 7 -. The evaluation capacitor - 5 - is therefore not charged. From the point in time --t3-- the loop direct current flows through the Zener diode, which is now permeable in the reverse direction
 EMI2.1
    Charges evaluation capacitor --5-- not significantly changed. In Fig. 3, for example, switching on is shown instead of a loop relay. In the example, the evaluation takes place by means of a light-emitting diode whose radiation can be optically derived.



   The advantage of the specified invention is, on the one hand, the independence from component tolerances and thus the elimination of time-consuming setting work and, furthermore, the independence from external supply voltages, which enables both office and subscriber-side connection. On the other hand, the total power consumption is smaller than in the case of electromagnetic loop relays of known embodiments.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1.Circuit arrangement for the office or subscriber-side monitoring of the loop status in telephone equipment, the subscriber loop on the one hand being constantly fed by an office battery and optionally charged with alternating ringing current, an ohmic series resistor (1) being arranged in the loop circuit, at both ends of which a control circuit for a is arranged in a DC-fed output circuit transistor (10) which is switched through or blocked depending on the different voltage drop in the series resistor when the loop is open or closed, the transistor being further switching elements for suppressing an influence due to
 EMI2.2
 on the one hand the evaluation transistor (10)

   with the evaluation circuit routed via its emitter-collector path to a storage capacitor (9) connected to the ohmic series resistor (1) via a diode (8) in the forward direction for the voltage drop caused by the office battery, as well as the storage capacitor (9) connected to the ohmic series resistor (1) The connected control circuit of the evaluation transistor (10) has in the input a voltage divider consisting of a reverse-biased Zener diode (7) and an ohmic resistor (2) for the office battery direct current voltage drop, at whose tap one of two further ohmic resistors ( 3,4) in series and an evaluation capacitor (5) is connected in parallel to the ohmic resistor (2) of the voltage divider,

   whereby at the connection point of the two ohmic resistors (3, 4) a diode (6) is polarized in reverse direction with respect to the office battery direct current voltage drop at the ohmic series resistor (1), the Zener diode (7) is connected in parallel and connected to the evaluation capacitor ( 5) the base-emitter path of the transistor (10) is parallel, and that the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode (7) is below the voltage drop at the Zener diode (7) caused by the minimum DC current flowing from the office battery when the loop is closed, but above any Leakage currents and that, on the other hand, the control circuit (2, 3, 4, 5) is dimensioned in such a way that if the evaluation capacitor (5) is charged within a period of at least 50 msec, the evaluation transistor (10) switches through and is otherwise blocked and the zener diode (7)

   in conjunction with the parallel diode (6) via the evaluation capacitor forms a circuit that is permeable for both half-waves of the alternating ringing voltage and therefore does not affect the state of charge.
 EMI2.3
 

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

**WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT812271A 1971-09-20 1971-09-20 Circuit arrangement for the office or subscriber side monitoring of the loop status in telephone systems AT315248B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT812271A AT315248B (en) 1971-09-20 1971-09-20 Circuit arrangement for the office or subscriber side monitoring of the loop status in telephone systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT812271A AT315248B (en) 1971-09-20 1971-09-20 Circuit arrangement for the office or subscriber side monitoring of the loop status in telephone systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT315248B true AT315248B (en) 1974-05-10

Family

ID=3602746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT812271A AT315248B (en) 1971-09-20 1971-09-20 Circuit arrangement for the office or subscriber side monitoring of the loop status in telephone systems

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT315248B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2942440A1 (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-05-08 Hansjoerg Erne DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE LINE CURRENT IN A TELEPHONE LINE
EP0689328A3 (en) * 1994-06-20 1996-06-05 Motorola Inc Telephone line status detector circuit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2942440A1 (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-05-08 Hansjoerg Erne DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE LINE CURRENT IN A TELEPHONE LINE
FR2439998A1 (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-05-23 Erne Hansjoerg APPARATUS FOR MONITORING LINE CURRENT IN A TELEPHONE LINE
EP0689328A3 (en) * 1994-06-20 1996-06-05 Motorola Inc Telephone line status detector circuit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2747607A1 (en) CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING A BISTABLE RELAY
DE1301841B (en) Circuit arrangement for evaluating the loop status and for differentiating between loop resistances of a telecommunication line, in particular a telephone line
DE2907673A1 (en) CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLING A BISTABLE RELAY
DE1200357B (en) Bistable multivibrator with permanent memory property in the event of a supply voltage failure
AT315248B (en) Circuit arrangement for the office or subscriber side monitoring of the loop status in telephone systems
DE3605658A1 (en) ELECTRONIC SWITCHGEAR
DE2462048C2 (en) Circuit arrangement for a telephone with a dial pad
DE2423479C2 (en) Circuit arrangement in alternating current circuits in telecommunications
DE1911780C3 (en) Bistable relay circuit
AT208465B (en) Arrangements for quickly switching on and off an inductive consumer fed via transistors
DE2051793A1 (en) Circuit arrangement for line monitoring
DE1196704B (en) Mechanically operated contactless switch
DE1169517B (en) Arrangement to prevent switching voltages that are greater than the permissible reverse voltage of a transistor when switching an inductive load on and off
DE2202282A1 (en) Circuit arrangement for switching over two output connections
AT275643B (en) Circuit arrangement for actuating a signaling or protective device
DE1933942C (en) Arrangement for the electronic monitoring of the fuse elements of consumer circuits connected in parallel
AT221595B (en) Circuit arrangement for a receiving device in bi-directional alternating current transformers
DE1203863B (en) DC power supply system with two-point voltage regulation
DE2532019C3 (en) Circuit arrangement for generating a stabilized DC output voltage from an unstabilized DC input voltage with a series regulating element and a DC voltage converter fed by this
DE2424705C3 (en) Circuit arrangement for switching off the ringing tone in telecommunications, in particular telephone switching systems
AT235909B (en) Circuit arrangement for blocking the excitation coils of a multi-armature relay
DE209655C (en)
DE2010048C3 (en) Bistable toggle switch
DE1276751B (en) Circuit arrangement for monitoring signal lines for their switching state in telecommunication systems, in particular telephone systems
DE2314871A1 (en) OPTOELECTRONIC RELAY

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee