AT314474B - Process for the production of aluminum fluoride and cryolite - Google Patents

Process for the production of aluminum fluoride and cryolite

Info

Publication number
AT314474B
AT314474B AT810871A AT810871A AT314474B AT 314474 B AT314474 B AT 314474B AT 810871 A AT810871 A AT 810871A AT 810871 A AT810871 A AT 810871A AT 314474 B AT314474 B AT 314474B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
cryolite
aluminum
aluminum fluoride
production
hydroxide
Prior art date
Application number
AT810871A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ing Gheorghe Loerincz Dipl
Ing Chem Stefan Dobrica Dipl
Ing Emil Ionescu Dipl
Ing Victoria Preda Dipl
Original Assignee
Uzina De Superfosfati Si Acid
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uzina De Superfosfati Si Acid filed Critical Uzina De Superfosfati Si Acid
Priority to AT810871A priority Critical patent/AT314474B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT314474B publication Critical patent/AT314474B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/48Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
    • C01F7/50Fluorides
    • C01F7/54Double compounds containing both aluminium and alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/48Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
    • C01F7/50Fluorides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 zurückgewonnenen Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure.die entsprechend der folgenden Reaktion ablaufen : 
 EMI1.2 
 
Zur Durchführung dieser Verfahren wird 8 bis   25% ige Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure verwendet, wobei das     Mengenverhältnis zwischen Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure und Aluminiumhydroxyd das 0, 95-bis 1, 05fache des stöchiometrischen Verhältnisses betragen kann und die Temperaturen bei 60 bis über 1000C liegen. Unter die-   sen Arbeitsbedingungen wird ein gut filtrierbares    sis,   erhalten, das Aluminiumhydroxyd gut ausgenutzt und eine hohe Kristallisationsgeschwindigkeit des Aluminiumfluorid-Trihydrats erzielt.

   Um das Aluminiumfluorid- 
 EMI1.3 
 miniumfluorid enthält, kann entweder zum Absorbieren des Siliciumtetrafluorids oder zur Herstellung von Kryolith verwendet werden, wobei man zuerst schwerlösliches Aluminiumammoniumfluorid fällt, das nachher zum Aluminiumnatriumfluorid umgesetzt wird. 
 EMI1.4 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 :stem oder gelöstem Natriumcarbonat oder Natriumhydroxyd bis zu einem pH-Wert von 3 bis   6, 5,   Filtrieren und
Waschen zu einem Kryolith mit veränderlichem   Kryolith-Modul verarbeitet, der vom Mengenverhältnis zwi-   schen dem in der Mutterlauge vorhandenen Aluminiumfluorid und der in der Mutterlauge enthaltenen Alumi- niumfluorwasserstoffsäure abhängig ist. 



    Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren weist folgende Vorteile auf : bessere Verwertung des Fluors und damit hö-    here Ausbeuten an Aluminiumfluorid und Kryolith ; es kann Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure niedrigerer Konzentra- tion verwendet werden, was sowohl die Güte der Endprodukte als auch die Absorptionsausbeute der in der Phos- phatdüngerindustrie anfallenden fluorhaltigen Gase   gilnstigbeeinflusst ;   es erlaubt im Vergleich zu den bekann- ten Verfahren eine wesentliche Vereinfachung der Erzeugungsanlagen für Kryolith und es beseitigt das Problem der Abwasserreinigung. 



    PATENTANSPRÜCHE :    
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumfluorid und von Kryolith durch Umsetzung von Kieselfluor-   wasserstoffsäure mit Aluminiumoxyd bzw.-hydroxyd   in Gegenwart eines Überschusses an Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure und anschliessendes Ausfällen des Kryoliths aus der Mutterlauge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwecks Erzielung einer weitgehenden Verwertung der Kieselfluorwassertoffsäure und des Aluminiumoxyds bzw. 



  - hydroxyds, die Zugabe des Aluminiumoxyds bzw.-hydroxyds zur   Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure   in zwei Stufen bei verschiedenen Temperaturen durchgeführt wird, wobei man in der ersten Stufe 1/3 der zur Reaktion benötigten Menge an Aluminiumoxyd bzw.-hydroxyd und in der zweiten Stufe die restlichen 2/3 des benötigten   Aluminiumoxyds-bzw.-hydroxyds   zugibt, dann aus dem   erhaltenen, Aluminiumfluorwasserstoffsäure   und Aluminiumfluorid enthaltenden Gemisch, das letztere durch Kristallisieren abtrennt, und die Aluminiumfluorwasserstoffsäure in der Mutterlauge mit Alkali bis auf einen pH-Wert von 3 bis 6, 5 neutralisiert, womit der Kryolith ausgefällt wird.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 recovered hydrofluoric acid, which proceed according to the following reaction:
 EMI1.2
 
To carry out this process, 8 to 25% strength hydrofluoric acid is used, the quantitative ratio between hydrofluoric acid and aluminum hydroxide being 0.95 to 1.05 times the stoichiometric ratio and the temperatures being 60 to over 1000C. Under these working conditions a readily filterable sis is obtained, the aluminum hydroxide is well utilized and a high rate of crystallization of the aluminum fluoride trihydrate is achieved.

   To get the aluminum fluoride
 EMI1.3
 Contains miniumfluorid, can be used either to absorb the silicon tetrafluoride or to produce cryolite, first falling of sparingly soluble aluminum ammonium fluoride, which is then converted to aluminum sodium fluoride.
 EMI1.4
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 : stem or dissolved sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide to a pH of 3 to 6, 5, filtering and
Washing processed into a cryolite with a variable cryolite module, which is dependent on the quantitative ratio between the aluminum fluoride present in the mother liquor and the aluminum hydrofluoric acid contained in the mother liquor.



    The method according to the invention has the following advantages: better utilization of the fluorine and thus higher yields of aluminum fluoride and cryolite; hydrofluoric acid of lower concentration can be used, which has a favorable effect on both the quality of the end products and the absorption yield of the fluorine-containing gases produced in the phosphate fertilizer industry; Compared to the known methods, it allows a significant simplification of the generation plants for cryolite and it eliminates the problem of wastewater treatment.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A process for the production of aluminum fluoride and of cryolite by reacting silicofluoric acid with aluminum oxide or hydroxide in the presence of an excess of silicofluoric acid and subsequent precipitation of the cryolite from the mother liquor, characterized in that in order to achieve extensive utilization of the silicofluoric acid and the Aluminum oxide or



  - hydroxyds, the addition of the aluminum oxide or hydroxide to the silicofluoric acid is carried out in two stages at different temperatures, in the first stage 1/3 of the amount of aluminum oxide or aluminum hydroxide required for the reaction and in the second stage the remaining 2 / 3 of the required aluminum oxide or hydroxide is added, then from the resulting mixture containing hydrofluoric acid and aluminum fluoride, the latter is separated off by crystallization, and the hydrofluoric acid in the mother liquor is neutralized with alkali to a pH of 3 to 6.5 with which the cryolite is precipitated.

 

Claims (1)

2, Verfahren nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das bei der Umsetzung der Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure mit Aluminiumoxyd bzw.-hydroxyd resultierende Reaktionsgemisch in der ersten Stufe 5 bis 20 min bei einer Temperatur von 50 bis 600C und in der zweiten Stufe 20 bis 40 min bei einer Temperatur von 80 bis 900C gehalten wird. 2, The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction mixture resulting from the reaction of the silicofluoric acid with aluminum oxide or hydroxide in the first stage 5 to 20 min at a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C and in the second stage 20 to 40 min a temperature of 80 to 900C is maintained. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Ausfällen des Kryoliths Natriumhydroxyd oder-carbonat im festen Zustand oder in Form einer Lösung in Abhängigkeit von der anfänglichen Konzentration der Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure verwendet wird. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that sodium hydroxide or carbonate is used to precipitate the cryolite in the solid state or in the form of a solution, depending on the initial concentration of the silicofluoric acid.
AT810871A 1971-09-17 1971-09-17 Process for the production of aluminum fluoride and cryolite AT314474B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT810871A AT314474B (en) 1971-09-17 1971-09-17 Process for the production of aluminum fluoride and cryolite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT810871A AT314474B (en) 1971-09-17 1971-09-17 Process for the production of aluminum fluoride and cryolite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT314474B true AT314474B (en) 1974-04-10

Family

ID=3602602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT810871A AT314474B (en) 1971-09-17 1971-09-17 Process for the production of aluminum fluoride and cryolite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT314474B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983002444A1 (en) * 1982-01-07 1983-07-21 Berglund, Hans, Arne, Lennart A method for recovering useful products from waste products obtained when manufacturing aluminium fluoride
US4557918A (en) * 1982-10-13 1985-12-10 Boliden Aktiebolag Method for producing silica

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983002444A1 (en) * 1982-01-07 1983-07-21 Berglund, Hans, Arne, Lennart A method for recovering useful products from waste products obtained when manufacturing aluminium fluoride
EP0085287A1 (en) * 1982-01-07 1983-08-10 Boliden Aktiebolag A method for recovering useful products from waste products obtained when manufacturing aluminium fluoride
US4557918A (en) * 1982-10-13 1985-12-10 Boliden Aktiebolag Method for producing silica

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