AT122419B - Cascade of single-phase asynchronous machine and commutator rear machine. - Google Patents

Cascade of single-phase asynchronous machine and commutator rear machine.

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Publication number
AT122419B
AT122419B AT122419DA AT122419B AT 122419 B AT122419 B AT 122419B AT 122419D A AT122419D A AT 122419DA AT 122419 B AT122419 B AT 122419B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
machine
cascade
field
frequency
phase asynchronous
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German (de)
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Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
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Publication date
Application filed by Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie filed Critical Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT122419B publication Critical patent/AT122419B/en

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  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



    Kaskade atis Emphasen-Asynchronmaschine   und   Eommlltatorhintermaschine.   



   Bei Einphasen-Asynchronmaschinen fliesst im Läufer bekanntlich ausser dem Strom der   Sehlupf-   frequenz ein Strom von   ungefähr doppelter Netzfrequenz.   Wird an die Schleifringe der Asynchron- maschine eine Kommutatorhintermaschine angeschlossen, in der durch entsprechende Erregung eine
Spannung der Schlupffrequenz induziert wird, so wird deren Arbeitsweise durch den Strom von doppelter Netzfrequenz, der sich über ihren Ankerkreis schliesst, nicht oder nur unwesentlich beeinflusst, wenn der
Ankerstrom der Hintermaschine kein Feld erregen kann, wenn also die Maschine genau kompensiert ist. Oft wird aber aus andern Gründen verlangt, dass auch der Ankerstrom eine Feldkomponente erregt, dass also die Maschine kompoundiert ist.

   In diesem Fall erregt auch der Strom doppelter Netzfrequenz eine Feldkomponente, die infolge ihrer hohen Frequenz die Kommutierung ungünstig beeinflussen kann und ausserdem im Rotor eine zusätzliche Rotationsspannung der doppelten Netzfrequenz induziert, wodurch unter Umständen die Arbeitsweise der Asynchronmaschine beeinflusst wird. 



   Das Feld des Stromes doppelter Netzfrequenz kann wohl dadurch gedämpft werden, dass die Kommu- tatorhintermaschine mit einer   Kurzscllusswicklung   ausgestattet wird. Diese Wicklung dämpft aber im allgemeinen auch das Feld der Schlupffrequenz ab. Erfindungsgemäss kann aber dieser Nachteil dadurch vermieden werden, dass der ohmsche und der induktive Widerstand der dämpfenden Kurz-   schlusswicklung   oder auch ein zusätzlicher, ihr vorgeschalteter Widerstand so bemessen werden, dass der dämpfende Einfluss der Wicklung auf das Feld der Schlupffrequenz verschwindend klein, auf das Feld doppelter Netzfrequenz aber erheblich ist. Da beide Frequenzwerte immer stark voneinander verschieden sind, kann diese Bedingung stets erfüllt werden.

   Sie ist um so leichter einzuhalten, je kleiner die grösste,   betriebsmässig auftretende Schlüpfung   der Asynchronmaschine ist. Oft ist es auch möglich, diese Dämpfer- wicklung mit einer weiteren, aus andern Gründen erforderlichen Erregerwicklung der Hintermaschine zu vereinigen. Deren Widerstand ist dabei so zu bemessen, dass die Spannung, die ein mit Schlupf- frequenz in der Hintermaschine pulsierendes Feld in ihr induzierzt, ihren Strom nur unwesentlich beein- flusst, so dass dieser praktisch nur von der dem Erregerkreis aufgedrückten Spannung abhängt, dass aber eine Spannung, die von einem mit doppelter Netzfrequenz pulsierenden Feld induziert wird, den Strom der Wicklung stark beeinflusst und somit das letztgenannte Feld abdämpft. 



    PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :     l.   Kaskade aus Einphasen-Asynchronmaschine und Kommutatorhintermaschine, die eine Reihen-   schlusserregerwicklung   und eine   Dämpferwicklnng   trägt, gekennzeichnet durch eine solche Bemessung des Ohmschen und des   induktiven   Widerstandes des Kreises der Dämpferwieklung, dass diese ein mit doppelter Netzfrequenz pulsierendes Feld erheblich, ein mit Schlupffrequenz pulsierendes Feld dagegen nur unwesentlich beeinflusst. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



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    Cascade atis emphases asynchronous machine and Eommlltator rear machine.



   In single-phase asynchronous machines, as is well known, in addition to the current of the suction frequency, a current of approximately twice the network frequency flows in the rotor. If a commutator rear machine is connected to the slip rings of the asynchronous machine, in which a
Voltage of the slip frequency is induced, its mode of operation is not or only insignificantly influenced by the current of twice the mains frequency, which closes via its armature circuit, if the
Armature current of the rear machine cannot excite a field, so if the machine is precisely compensated. For other reasons, however, it is often required that the armature current also excite a field component, i.e. that the machine is compounded.

   In this case, the current of double the mains frequency also excites a field component which, due to its high frequency, can adversely affect commutation and also induces an additional rotational voltage of double the mains frequency in the rotor, which may affect the operation of the asynchronous machine.



   The field of the current of double the network frequency can probably be dampened by equipping the commutator rear machine with a short-circuit winding. However, this winding generally also attenuates the slip frequency field. According to the invention, however, this disadvantage can be avoided by dimensioning the ohmic and inductive resistance of the damping short-circuit winding or an additional resistance connected upstream so that the damping influence of the winding on the field of the slip frequency is negligibly small, on the field double the network frequency is considerable. Since both frequency values are always very different from one another, this condition can always be met.

   It is easier to maintain, the smaller the largest operational slip of the asynchronous machine. It is often also possible to combine this damper winding with a further excitation winding of the rear machine that is required for other reasons. Their resistance is to be dimensioned in such a way that the voltage induced in it by a field pulsating with slip frequency in the rear machine only has an insignificant effect on its current, so that it depends practically only on the voltage applied to the excitation circuit a voltage that is induced by a field pulsating at twice the mains frequency, strongly influences the current of the winding and thus dampens the latter field.



    PATENT CLAIMS: l. A cascade of a single-phase asynchronous machine and a commutator back-up machine, which carries a series excitation winding and a damper winding, characterized by such a dimensioning of the ohmic and inductive resistance of the circuit of the damper as that there is a field pulsating with double the mains frequency considerably, while a field pulsating with slip frequency only marginally influenced.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Kaskade nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Hintermasehine mit weiteren fremderregten Erreger- wicklungen ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämpferwicklung mit einer der vorhan- denen fremderregten Erregerwicklungen zu einer einzigen Wicklung vereinigt ist. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. Cascade according to claim 1, wherein the rear line is equipped with further separately excited exciter windings, characterized in that the damper winding is combined with one of the existing separately excited exciter windings to form a single winding. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT122419D 1929-10-18 1930-06-10 Cascade of single-phase asynchronous machine and commutator rear machine. AT122419B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE122419T 1929-10-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT122419B true AT122419B (en) 1931-04-25

Family

ID=29277253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT122419D AT122419B (en) 1929-10-18 1930-06-10 Cascade of single-phase asynchronous machine and commutator rear machine.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT122419B (en)

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