ZA852505B - Process for producing hydrocarbons from biological sludge - Google Patents
Process for producing hydrocarbons from biological sludgeInfo
- Publication number
- ZA852505B ZA852505B ZA852505A ZA852505A ZA852505B ZA 852505 B ZA852505 B ZA 852505B ZA 852505 A ZA852505 A ZA 852505A ZA 852505 A ZA852505 A ZA 852505A ZA 852505 B ZA852505 B ZA 852505B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- producing hydrocarbons
- biological sludge
- sludge
- biological
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/025—Thermal hydrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/18—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843412536 DE3412536A1 (de) | 1984-04-04 | 1984-04-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen aus klaerschlamm |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA852505B true ZA852505B (en) | 1985-12-24 |
Family
ID=6232574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA852505A ZA852505B (en) | 1984-04-04 | 1985-04-03 | Process for producing hydrocarbons from biological sludge |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4652686A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0157339A3 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS60231792A (xx) |
AU (1) | AU569386B2 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE3412536A1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK143785A (xx) |
GR (1) | GR850832B (xx) |
NO (1) | NO851273L (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA852505B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5630854A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1997-05-20 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for catalytic destruction of organic materials |
NL8402641A (nl) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-17 | Univ Leiden | Werkwijze voor het vernietigen van organische afvalstoffen door thermische omzetting. |
GB8511587D0 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1985-06-12 | Shell Int Research | Producing hydrocarbon-containing liquids |
DE3602041C2 (de) * | 1986-01-24 | 1996-02-29 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Kohlenstoff enthaltenden Abfällen |
CA1300885C (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1992-05-19 | Donald S. Scott | Hydrogasification of biomass to produce high yields of methane |
DE3737370C1 (de) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-18 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Konversion von Schwer- und Rueckstandsoelen,Alt- und Abfalloelen in Mischung mit Klaerschlaemmen |
DE3806365C1 (xx) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-07-20 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft Mbh, 4650 Gelsenkirchen, De | |
EP0404828B1 (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1993-11-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for catalytic destruction of organic materials |
GB2237815B (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1994-01-05 | Univ Singapore | Production of synthetic crude petroleum |
FR2727634A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-06-07 | Electrolyse L | Procede en milieu reducteur de transformation chimique de structures chimiques complexes dans un fluide supercritique |
US5593569A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1997-01-14 | Kerr-Mcgee | Hydrocracking processes using a homogenous catalysis system comprising a metal halide Lewis acid, a Bronsted acid and an alkane |
AUPN910296A0 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1996-05-02 | Environmental Solutions International Ltd | Process and apparatus for the conversion of sludge |
DE69707361T2 (de) * | 1996-06-06 | 2002-05-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Verfahren und Apparat zur Konvertierung von Kunststoffabfällen in Öl |
DE19631201C2 (de) * | 1996-08-02 | 2001-07-05 | Rainer Buchholz | Verfahren und Reaktor zur Umwandlung von Biomasse in flüssige, feste oder gasförmige Brennstoffe und Chemierohstoffe |
FR2780902B1 (fr) | 1998-07-10 | 2000-09-22 | Electrolyse L | Procede de transformation de structures chimiques dans un fluide sous l'action des ultrasons et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US20070012232A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-01-18 | Winterbrook Investment Partners, Llc | System and Methods for Organic Material Conversion and Energy Generation |
US7754931B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2010-07-13 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources | Production of high-cetane diesel fuel from low-quality biomass-derived feedstocks |
US20070137097A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Michio Ikura | Production of biodiesel from triglycerides via a thermal route |
DE102006016684A1 (de) * | 2006-04-08 | 2007-10-11 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verflüssigung von Biomasse |
EP2215193A4 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-08-29 | Ca Minister Natural Resources | VAPOR ESTERIZATION OF FREE FATTY ACIDS |
US20090238920A1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | Lewis Ted C | Process for making high grade protein product |
EP2322588A4 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-12-14 | China Fuel Huaibei Bioenergy Technology Dev Co Ltd | METHOD FOR THE DIRECT LIQUIDATION OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS |
DE102009033216A1 (de) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-27 | Brümmer, Heinz | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leichtölen aus Biomasse und kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Stoffen mittels Verpressen der Reaktionsmasse zusammen mit einem zeolithischen Katalysator als Reaktionsbeschleuniger zu Pellets und anschließender Molekülverkürzung der Reaktionsmasse durch von Mikrowellenstrahlung initiiertem Plasma in einem Flachbettreaktor |
ITMI20110333A1 (it) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-04 | Eni Spa | Procedimento integrato per la produzione di bio-olio da fanghi derivanti da un impianto di depurazione delle acque reflue. |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US238367A (en) * | 1881-03-01 | Sleeping-car | ||
US3936353A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-02-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of carbohydrate materials to petroleum type hydrocarbons |
US3964993A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-06-22 | Continental Oil Company | Removal of HF from the sludge resulting from the treatment of a hydrocarbon |
US3972811A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-08-03 | Larkins Jr Allan T | Waste converter system and method |
US4097378A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1978-06-27 | St Clair John Craig | Multiple effect evaporation of water from water containing combustible sludges |
US4157961A (en) * | 1975-12-23 | 1979-06-12 | Borst Adolf H | Combined waste water clarification and trash disposal system |
DE2721290A1 (de) * | 1977-05-09 | 1978-11-23 | Ernst Kirchgaessner | Verfahren zum gewinnen von fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen aus abwaessern und/oder klaerschlaemmen |
US4344770A (en) * | 1977-11-04 | 1982-08-17 | Wilwardco, Inc. | Method and apparatus for converting solid organic material to fuel oil and gas |
US4300009A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-11-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of biological material to liquid fuels |
US4266083A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1981-05-05 | The Rust Engineering Company | Biomass liquefaction process |
US4271326A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1981-06-02 | Mego Ronald M | Method of processing organic waste into useful products |
US4274839A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-06-23 | Leas Arnold M | Process for gasification of coal and organic solid wastes |
US4289625A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-09-15 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Hybrid bio-thermal gasification |
US4448589A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1984-05-15 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Pyrolytic conversion of carbonaceous solids to fuel gas in quartz sand fluidized beds |
DE3042964A1 (de) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-07-01 | Ernst Prof. Dr. 7400 Tübingen Bayer | Verfahren zur eliminierung von heteroatomen aus biologischem material und organischen sedimenten zur konvertierung zu festen und fluessigen brennstoffen |
-
1984
- 1984-04-04 DE DE19843412536 patent/DE3412536A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-03-26 EP EP85103552A patent/EP0157339A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-03-29 DK DK143785A patent/DK143785A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-03-29 NO NO851273A patent/NO851273L/no unknown
- 1985-04-02 US US06/719,306 patent/US4652686A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-02 GR GR850832A patent/GR850832B/el unknown
- 1985-04-02 AU AU40713/85A patent/AU569386B2/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 1985-04-03 ZA ZA852505A patent/ZA852505B/xx unknown
- 1985-04-04 JP JP60070158A patent/JPS60231792A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR850832B (xx) | 1985-11-25 |
DK143785D0 (da) | 1985-03-29 |
AU4071385A (en) | 1985-10-10 |
EP0157339A3 (de) | 1987-04-15 |
DK143785A (da) | 1985-10-05 |
JPS60231792A (ja) | 1985-11-18 |
AU569386B2 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
US4652686A (en) | 1987-03-24 |
EP0157339A2 (de) | 1985-10-09 |
DE3412536A1 (de) | 1985-10-31 |
NO851273L (no) | 1985-10-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ZA852505B (en) | Process for producing hydrocarbons from biological sludge | |
EP0244244A3 (en) | Process for catalytic-slurry hydroconversion of hydrocarbons | |
HUT37938A (en) | Process for producing inoldo- and pyrrolo-benzimidazoles | |
HUT38338A (en) | Process for producing glutarimide-derivatives | |
GB2185754B (en) | Process for producing gasoline | |
ZA826132B (en) | Process for producing hydrocarbons | |
GB2164266B (en) | Process for the production of hydrocarbons | |
HUT38339A (en) | Process for producing dihydropyridine-carbonyl compounds | |
HUT51635A (en) | Process for producing glyphozate from n-phosphono-methyl-2-oxazolidone | |
HUT38609A (en) | Process for producing tetraline-, chromone-, thiochromone- and tetrahydrquinolin-amidino-hydrazones | |
EP0302704A3 (en) | Sludge conditioning process | |
DE3568573D1 (en) | Process for producing n-acylphenylalanines | |
EP0157222A3 (en) | Process for producing alkylidenenorbornenes | |
HUT36824A (en) | Process for producing glycerine-ether-phosphatides | |
HUT38310A (en) | Process for producing pyrrolidone-derivatives | |
HUT38366A (en) | Process for producing amino-anthracene-dion-platinum-complexes | |
HUT36781A (en) | Process for producing glyoxily-spermidine | |
EP0252567A3 (en) | Biochemical process | |
DE3562614D1 (en) | Process for producing orthoalkylphenols | |
SG65087G (en) | Process for producing oxygen-rich-gas | |
GB2185753B (en) | Process for dewaxing hydrocarbon feedstocks | |
GB2154590B (en) | Process for producing i-brassicasterol | |
GB2161802B (en) | Process for producing n-chlorosulfenyl compounds | |
HUT38305A (en) | Process for producing amine-derivatives | |
HUT40102A (en) | Process for producing 3-substituted-n-pyridyl-indol-derivatives |