WO2022179595A1 - 一种高强韧贝氏体地质钻探管及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种高强韧贝氏体地质钻探管及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022179595A1 WO2022179595A1 PCT/CN2022/077848 CN2022077848W WO2022179595A1 WO 2022179595 A1 WO2022179595 A1 WO 2022179595A1 CN 2022077848 W CN2022077848 W CN 2022077848W WO 2022179595 A1 WO2022179595 A1 WO 2022179595A1
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- geological drilling
- bainite
- drilling pipe
- temperature
- cooling
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/02—Rigid pipes of metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B19/00—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
- B21B19/02—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling ; Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers or Stiefel rotary piercers
- B21B19/04—Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing, e.g. rotary piercing mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/004—Heating the product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/613—Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/84—Controlled slow cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/085—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a seamless steel pipe and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a geological drilling pipe and a manufacturing method thereof.
- One of the objectives of the present disclosure is to provide a bainite geological drilling pipe, which has low production cost, good strength and toughness, and can obtain the level of Cr-Mo steel after quenching and tempering heat treatment without quenching and tempering heat treatment, And it has good resistance to physical stretching and torque.
- the bainitic geological drilling pipe can be effectively used in the geological drilling industry, is conducive to promoting the green and efficient development of the geological drilling industry, and has very broad application prospects.
- the present disclosure proposes a bainite geological drilling pipe, which contains the following chemical elements in mass percentage:
- the bainitic geological drill pipe contains the following chemical elements in mass percent:
- B element is also added in the chemical composition of the bainitic geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure.
- the composite addition of B and Mn elements further improved the air-cooling hardenability and ensured the formation of stable granular bainite structure.
- B element can also strengthen the grain boundary, prevent excessive precipitation of mao island, and improve the toughness of the material.
- the C element is an important element to ensure the strength of the pipe.
- the addition of C element can stabilize the bainite structure and effectively improve the air-cooling hardening of the material.
- the content of C element in steel is too low, the bainite structure will be unstable, and the strength and toughness of the material will be deteriorated.
- the content of C element in the steel should not be too high.
- the mass percentage content of element C is controlled between 0.14-0.22%.
- the Si element is a ferrite-forming element and also a deoxidizing element.
- Si element can promote the formation of ferrite in the structure and inhibit the precipitation of carbides while improving the purity of molten steel.
- the mass percentage content of Si element is controlled between 0.2-0.55%.
- Mn In the bainitic geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure, Mn is an important element for improving the hardenability of the material in air cooling. Compared with Mo, Cr, W and other elements, Mn element is very cheap and easy to obtain. Compared with other elements, Mn element can significantly reduce the transformation point of bainite structure, thereby refining the structure and improving the strength and toughness.
- the content of Mn element in the steel is lower than 2.1%, the upper bainite structure will be formed due to the decrease of hardenability, which will lead to poor toughness of the material.
- the content of Mn element in the steel is higher than 2.9%, it will lead to serious Mn segregation, making the toughness of the material worse, and at the same time leading to worse welding performance. Based on this, in the bainite geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure, the mass percentage content of Mn is controlled between 2.1-2.9%.
- Nb element can be combined with C element to form Nb carbide, which inhibits grain growth, thereby refining granular bainite structure and improving the strength of the material.
- Nb can also inhibit the precipitation of proeutectoid ferrite and upper bainite, so as to obtain a stable granular structure at a lower cooling rate, refine the size of the Mayo island, and improve the toughness of the material. Therefore, in the bainite geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure, the mass percentage content of Nb element is controlled between 0.01-0.04%.
- Al element is a better deoxidizing element in the bainitic geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure.
- the content of Al element in the steel should not be too high, and adding too much Al element will easily cause alumina inclusions. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the proportion of acid-soluble aluminum in the total aluminum as much as possible, and then feed Al wire in an appropriate amount after vacuum degassing. Therefore, in the bainite geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure, the mass percentage content of Al element is controlled between 0.015-0.04%.
- the B element can effectively increase the hardenability of the material.
- the compound addition of B element and Mn element can further improve the air-cooling hardenability and ensure that the steel forms a stable granular bainite structure.
- the B element can also strengthen the grain boundary, inhibit the formation of Mao Island, and improve the strength and toughness matching of the material.
- the content of B element in steel is less than 0.001%, its effect is not obvious.
- the content of element B in the steel is too high, for example, higher than 0.005%, it is difficult to precisely control the steelmaking process. Therefore, in the bainite geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure, the mass percentage content of element B is controlled between 0.001-0.005%.
- the N element can cooperate with the Al element in the steel to form carbonitrides. Therefore, while controlling the mass percentage content of a single chemical element, it is also necessary to control the mass percentage content of Al and N elements to achieve Al/N ⁇ 3, so as to ensure the content of acid-soluble aluminum in the steel, so that the Al content in the steel is
- the element can be fully combined with the N element to prevent the combination of the N element and the B element to form a brittle low melting point phase, so as to ensure the effect of the B element on the hardenability of the steel and prevent the grain boundary from embrittlement. Based on this, in the bainite geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure, the mass percentage content of N element is controlled to be 0 ⁇ N ⁇ 0.007%.
- both P and S are unavoidable impurity elements in steel.
- the content of impurity elements in steel should be reduced as much as possible.
- the main body of the microstructure of the bainite geological drilling pipe is granular bainite, the proportion of the granular bainite is more than 95%, and the size is 4-10 ⁇ m.
- the microstructure of the bainitic geological drill pipe further contains austenite in a phase ratio of 3-5%.
- the wall thickness of the bainitic geological drill pipe is 12-30 mm.
- the bainitic geological drilling pipe can achieve the following properties without quenching and tempering heat treatment: yield strength ⁇ 750MPa, tensile strength ⁇ 1100MPa, hardness ⁇ 35HRC, toughness ⁇ 60J, residual stress ⁇ 40MPa.
- Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of manufacturing a bainite geological drilling pipe.
- the manufacturing method has simple steps.
- the bainite geological drilling pipe obtained by the manufacturing method has good strength and toughness, and the quenching and tempering level of Cr-Mo steel can be obtained without quenching and tempering heat treatment.
- the bainite geological drilling pipe obtained by the manufacturing method has a yield strength of ⁇ 750MPa, a tensile strength of ⁇ 1100MPa, a hardness of ⁇ 35HRC, a toughness of ⁇ 60J, and a residual stress of ⁇ 40MPa, and has good resistance to solid tensile and torque.
- the bainite geological drilling pipe obtained by the manufacturing method can be effectively used in the geological drilling industry, and promotes the green and efficient development of the geological drilling industry, and has a very broad application prospect.
- the present disclosure proposes a method for manufacturing a bainite geological drilling pipe, comprising the following steps:
- the manufacturing method of the present disclosure has a short production process flow, low production cost, greatly improves economy, does not require users to perform subsequent heat treatment, and effectively improves finished product processing efficiency and product quality stability. .
- step (3) in the first stage of air cooling, the outer surface of the pipe body is cooled by air ring blowing, and the temperature before cooling is controlled to be ⁇ Ar3+50°C, and the cooling rate is 5-15 °C/s, cooling to the temperature range of Bs-100°C to Bs-50°C, can effectively avoid the transformation of pro-eutectoid ferrite and upper bainite, increase granular bainite to form supercooling, and refine granular Bainite structure.
- step (3) of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure two-stage air cooling is used to process the pipe body after sizing.
- the design of air-cooled high hardenability components, combined with cooling in a wide cooling rate range, can make the pipe obtain stable granular bainite structure, which is beneficial to the stability of the structure and properties of the thick-walled steel pipe, so that the pipe can obtain a lower Residual Stress.
- the method of the present disclosure can effectively control the mutual cancellation of the thermal stress and the phase transformation stress during the cooling phase transformation process, thereby reducing the final residual stress and improving the deformation resistance of the steel pipe.
- step (1) in the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, in step (1), the superheat degree of molten steel is lower than 30°C, and/or the pulling speed of continuous casting is 1.8-2.2 m/min.
- step (2) the tube blank obtained in step (1) is cooled and then heated in a heating furnace (eg, annular heating furnace), and the heating temperature is 1240-1300 °C °C, heating time is 3-6h; then piercing, piercing temperature is 1180-1240 °C; continuous rolling after piercing, continuous rolling temperature is 1000 °C-1100 °C; then sizing, sizing temperature is Ac3+100 °C To Ac3+200°C, where Ac3 represents the austenitization temperature.
- a heating furnace eg, annular heating furnace
- the manufacturing method of the bainite geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
- a high-strength and tough bainitic geological drilling pipe with good strength and toughness can be obtained.
- the bainitic geological drilling pipe not only has good mechanical properties at room temperature, but also Also has lower residual stress.
- the bainitic geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure has good strength and toughness, and the quenching and tempering level of Cr-Mo steel can be obtained without quenching and tempering heat treatment, and its yield strength ⁇ 750MPa, tensile strength ⁇ 1100MPa, hardness ⁇ 35HRC, toughness ⁇ 35 60J, residual stress ⁇ 40MPa, and has good resistance to physical tensile and torque performance.
- the manufacturing method of the bainite geological drilling pipe of the present disclosure has a short technological process, greatly improves the economy, does not require the user to perform a subsequent heat treatment process, improves the processing efficiency of the finished product and the quality stability of the product, and promotes the green geological drilling industry. Efficient development, has a very broad application prospects.
- FIG. 1 is a typical metallographic structure diagram of the bainite geological drilling pipe of Example 1 under a microscope of 500 times magnification.
- FIG. 2 is a photo of the microstructure of the bainite geological drilling pipe of Example 1 under a scanning electron microscope at a magnification of 2000 times.
- the bainitic geological drilling pipes of Examples 1-6 and the comparative steel pipes of Comparative Examples 1-5 are all prepared by the following steps:
- Heating, piercing, hot rolling and sizing Cool the tube blank, then heat it in an annular heating furnace, control the heating temperature to be 1240-1300°C, and control the heating time to 3-6h; then perform piercing and control the piercing temperature It is 1180-1240°C; after piercing, continuous rolling is performed, and the continuous rolling temperature is controlled to be 1000°C-1100°C; then sizing is performed, and the sizing temperature is controlled to be Ac3+100°C to Ac3+200°C, where Ac3 represents austenitization. temperature.
- Two-stage air cooling two-stage air cooling is performed after the pipe body is sizing.
- the first stage of air cooling the outer surface of the pipe body is cooled by air ring blowing, and the temperature before cooling satisfies ⁇ Ar3+50°C , the cooling rate is 5-15°C/s, and it is cooled to the temperature range of Bs-100°C to Bs-50°C;
- the second stage of air cooling the tube body is cooled by natural air, and the cooling rate is 0.5-4°C/ s, where Ar3 represents the ferrite precipitation temperature during cooling, and Bs represents the bainite transformation start temperature.
- the comparative steel pipe of Comparative Example 6 was manufactured by the same method as that of Example 1, the only difference was that the two-stage air cooling was not used after the pipe body was sizing, but only natural air cooling was performed.
- the chemical composition design and related processes of the bainitic geological drilling pipes of Examples 1-6 all meet the design specification requirements of the present disclosure.
- the comparative steel pipes of Comparative Examples 1-6 have parameters in chemical composition design or related processes that do not meet the design specification requirements of the present disclosure.
- the content of C element in the comparative steel pipe of Comparative Example 1 is less than the design range; the content of Mn element in the comparative steel pipe of Comparative Example 2 is less than the design range; the content of Nb element in the comparative steel pipe of Comparative Example 3 is less than the design range; Comparative Example 4
- the C element content in the comparative steel pipe of the comparative example is greater than the design range; the value of Al/N in the comparative steel pipe of the comparative example 5 does not meet the design range; although the chemical composition design of the comparative steel pipe of the comparative example 6 meets the design range of the present disclosure, it is in the manufacturing process.
- the two-stage air cooling is not used after sizing, and only natural air cooling is performed.
- Table 1 lists the mass percentage ratio of each chemical element of the bainitic geological drilling pipes of Examples 1-6 and the comparative steel pipes of Comparative Examples 1-6.
- Table 2-1 and Table 2-2 list the specific process parameters of the bainitic geological drilling pipes of Examples 1-6 and the comparative steel pipes of Comparative Examples 1-6 in the above process steps.
- Table 3 lists the mechanical properties test results of the bainitic geological drilling pipes of Examples 1-6 and the comparative steel pipes of Comparative Examples 1-6.
- the bainitic geological drilling pipes of Examples 1-6 described in the present disclosure have very excellent mechanical properties and good toughness, and their yield
- the strength is between 780MPa and 900MPa
- the tensile strength is between 1120 and 1200MPa
- the hardness is between 35-40HRC
- the residual stress is between 0-35MPa
- the longitudinal impact toughness at room temperature is between 65-100J.
- the comprehensive properties of the comparative steel pipes of Comparative Examples 1-5 are obviously inferior to those of the bainite geological drilling of Examples 1-6.
- the comparative steel pipes of Comparative Examples 1-2 have poor yield strength and tensile strength, and the longitudinal impact toughness and hardness at room temperature are not good;
- the comparative steel pipes of Comparative Example 3 have poor yield strength and tensile strength, and poor hardness , the toughness does not meet the requirements; although the yield strength, tensile strength and hardness of the comparative steel pipe of Comparative Example 4 are higher, its room temperature longitudinal impact toughness is poor, and the residual stress is high;
- the yield strength of the comparative steel pipe of Comparative Example 5 Room temperature longitudinal impact toughness and hardness are poor, and its residual stress is high.
- the bainitic geological drilling pipes of Examples 1-6 have good strength and toughness, and the quenching and tempering level of Cr-Mo steel can be obtained without quenching and tempering heat treatment.
- the processing efficiency of finished products and the stability of product quality have promoted the green and efficient development of the geological drilling industry and have very broad application prospects.
- FIG. 1 is a typical metallographic structure diagram of the bainite geological drilling pipe of Example 1 under a microscope of 500 times magnification.
- FIG. 2 is a photo of the microstructure of the bainite geological drilling pipe of Example 1 under a scanning electron microscope at a magnification of 2000 times.
- the main body of the bainite geological drilling pipe of Example 1 is granular bainite, its structure is uniform granular bainite structure, its size is 4-10 ⁇ m, and contains a small amount of phase ratio 3-5% austenite.
- the bainitic geological drilling pipe of Example 1 can use the slitting method to test the morphology after residual stress.
- the residual stress of Example 1 is small, and the pipe body after slitting is basically closed, which can effectively prevent subsequent processing and use. deformed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种贝氏体地质钻探管,其特征在于,所述贝氏体地质钻探管包含以质量百分比计的如下化学元素:C:0.14-0.22%,Si:0.2-0.55%,Mn:2.1-2.9%,Nb:0.01-0.04%,Al:0.015-0.04%,B:0.001-0.005%,0<N≤0.007%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质;Al与N的含量之比即Al/N≥3。
- 如权利要求1所述的贝氏体地质钻探管,其特征在于,所述贝氏体地质钻探管包含以质量百分比计的如下化学元素:C:0.14-0.22%,Si:0.2-0.55%,Mn:2.1-2.9%,Nb:0.01-0.04%,Al:0.015-0.04%,B:0.001-0.005%,0<N≤0.007%;余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质;Al与N的含量之比即Al/N≥3;所述贝氏体地质钻探管不含Cr、Mo和W元素。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的贝氏体地质钻探管,其特征在于,在不可避免的杂质中,S≤0.01%,P≤0.006%。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的贝氏体地质钻探管,其特征在于,所述贝氏体地质钻探管的微观组织的主体为粒状贝氏体,所述粒状贝氏体的相比例为95%以上,尺寸为4-10μm。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的贝氏体地质钻探管,其特征在于,所述贝氏体地质钻探管的微观组织还含有相比例为3-5%的奥氏体。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的贝氏体地质钻探管,其特征在于,所述贝氏体地质钻探管的壁厚为12~30mm。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的贝氏体地质钻探管,其特征在于,所述贝氏体地质钻探管无需调质热处理即达到如下性能:屈服强度≥750MPa,抗拉强度≥1100MPa,硬度≥35HRC,韧性≥60J,残余应力≤40MPa。
- 一种制造权利要求1-7中任一项所述的贝氏体地质钻探管的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)对钢水进行冶炼和铸造,制得管坯;(2)对管坯进行加热、穿孔、连轧和定径,制得管体;(3)对管体进行两段式空气冷却:在第一段空气冷却中,对管体的外表面进行空气环吹冷却,冷却前温度≥Ar3+50℃,冷却速率为5-15℃/s,冷却到Bs-100℃至 Bs-50℃的温度范围;在第二段空气冷却中,对管体进行自然空气冷却,冷却速率为0.5-4℃/s;其中Ar3表示冷却过程中铁素体析出温度,Bs表示贝氏体相变开始温度。
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在步骤(1)中,钢水的过热度低于30℃,和/或连铸的拉速为1.8-2.2m/min。
- 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在步骤(2)中,将由步骤(1)获得的管坯冷却后在加热炉内加热,加热温度为1240-1300℃,加热时间为3-6h;然后进行穿孔,穿孔温度为1180-1240℃;穿孔后进行连轧,连轧温度为1000℃-1100℃;然后进行定径,定径温度为Ac3+100℃至Ac3+200℃,其中Ac3表示奥氏体化温度。
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US18/547,172 US20240229979A9 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | High-strength and high-toughness bainite geological drilling pipe and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2023551208A JP2024507906A (ja) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | 高強度・高靭性ベイナイト地質掘削管およびその製造方法 |
EP22758959.5A EP4279625A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | High-strength and high-toughness bainite geological drilling pipe and manufacturing method therefor |
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- 2021-02-25 CN CN202110213765.3A patent/CN114959439B/zh active Active
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2022
- 2022-02-25 JP JP2023551208A patent/JP2024507906A/ja active Pending
- 2022-02-25 WO PCT/CN2022/077848 patent/WO2022179595A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2022-02-25 US US18/547,172 patent/US20240229979A9/en active Pending
- 2022-02-25 EP EP22758959.5A patent/EP4279625A1/en active Pending
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JPS5315214A (en) * | 1976-07-29 | 1978-02-10 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Low carbon bainite steel of excellent hydrogen-induced crack resistance |
JPH09184014A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-15 | Nkk Corp | 耐磨耗継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
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JP6455650B1 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-01-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | トーションビーム用アズロール電縫鋼管 |
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JP2024507906A (ja) | 2024-02-21 |
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US20240133490A1 (en) | 2024-04-25 |
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