WO2021249296A1 - 数据的传输方法及装置、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

数据的传输方法及装置、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021249296A1
WO2021249296A1 PCT/CN2021/098295 CN2021098295W WO2021249296A1 WO 2021249296 A1 WO2021249296 A1 WO 2021249296A1 CN 2021098295 W CN2021098295 W CN 2021098295W WO 2021249296 A1 WO2021249296 A1 WO 2021249296A1
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Prior art keywords
frequency range
terminal
frequency
data
type
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PCT/CN2021/098295
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴昱民
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Priority to KR1020237000371A priority Critical patent/KR20230021092A/ko
Priority to EP21822531.6A priority patent/EP4164286A4/en
Publication of WO2021249296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021249296A1/zh
Priority to US18/078,071 priority patent/US20230107391A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0289—Congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0457—Variable allocation of band or rate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H04W72/231—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the layers above the physical layer, e.g. RRC or MAC-CE signalling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H04W72/232—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a data transmission method and device, terminal, and network side equipment.
  • IDLE/INACTIVE UE User Equipment
  • the network side can only configure one initial BWP (initial Bandwidth Part) for a cell; this way
  • a cell with a relatively large bandwidth such as 200MHz
  • due to the bandwidth limitation of the initial BWP such as 20MHz
  • IDLE/INACTIVE UE's small data data transmission volume less than 10Kbytes
  • the resources for data transmission are configured on the frequency resources of the initial BWP, which easily leads to initial BWP frequency congestion, and also causes a waste of bandwidth in large-bandwidth cells.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of this application is to provide a data transmission method and device, terminal, and network side equipment, which can solve the problem that in the prior art, only small data transmission resources can be configured on the frequency resources of the initial bandwidth part, which may easily lead to The problem of frequency congestion in the initial bandwidth part.
  • a data transmission method which is applied to a terminal.
  • the method includes: the terminal receives target information sent by a network-side device, wherein the target information is used to indicate one or more frequencies at which the terminal transmits the target data Range; the terminal transmits the target data in the frequency range
  • a data transmission device including: a receiving module configured to receive target information sent by a network-side device, wherein the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges in which the terminal transmits the target data; The transmission module is used to transmit the target data in the frequency range.
  • a data transmission method is provided, which is applied to a network side device.
  • the method includes: the network side device configures target information, wherein the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges for the terminal to transmit target data ;
  • the network side device sends the target information to the terminal.
  • a data transmission device including: a configuration module for configuring target information, where the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges for the terminal to transmit target data; and a sending module for Sending the target information to the terminal.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the program or instruction When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, Implement the steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
  • a network-side device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is The processor implements the steps of the method described in the third aspect when executed.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or instruction is stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instruction When executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect or implements The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in an eighth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement the same as described in the first aspect. Or implement the method described in the third aspect.
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the target information sent by the network-side device, it can transmit the target data according to one or more frequency ranges indicated by the target information; that is, it can be within the frequency range configured by the network-side device
  • the target data is transmitted; if the target data is small data, the small data can be transmitted within the frequency range configured by the network side device, without the need for small data transmission at the frequency resource location of the initial bandwidth part, which also avoids Congestion of the initial bandwidth portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a new two-step random access process flow diagram in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied
  • FIG. 3 is a first flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a first structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network side device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, but not to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first” and “second” It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or more.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the associated objects before and after are in an "or” relationship.
  • the data can be sent directly to the network side device through the following methods:
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUR Preallocated Uplink Resource, pre-allocated uplink resources
  • the network side device can directly send data to the UE in the following manner:
  • Step 0 The network side device configures the UE with new two-step random access configuration information, where the configuration information includes: transmission resource information corresponding to MsgA and MsgB.
  • Step 1 The UE triggers a 2-step RACH process.
  • the UE may also send PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel, physical random access channel) information to the network side device.
  • MsgA request information
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel, physical random access channel
  • Step 2 The network side device sends an acknowledgement message (MsgB): ACK to the UE, and sends a UE-ID+ACK indication to the UE. Among them, if the UE fails to receive MsgB, the UE retransmits MsgA.
  • MsgB acknowledgement message
  • the method steps of the traditional 4-step random access process include:
  • Step 1 The UE sends Msg1 (random access request) to the network side device.
  • Step 2 After receiving Msg1, the network side device sends an Msg2 (Random Access Response (Random Access Response)) message to the UE to the UE, where the message carries uplink grant (uplink grant) information.
  • Msg2 Random Access Response (Random Access Response)
  • Step 3 The UE executes the MAC (Medium Access Control) layer grouping function according to the uplink grant in Msg2 to generate a MAC PDU (Protocol Data Unit), and stores the MAC PDU in the Msg3 cache Then, the UE sends the MAC PDU in the Msg3 buffer through the HARQ process.
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • Step 4 After receiving Msg3, the network side device sends Msg4 (eg, contention resolution identifier) to the UE.
  • Msg4 eg, contention resolution identifier
  • Step 5 The UE receives the Msg4 and judges whether the contention resolution is successful. If it succeeds, the random access process has succeeded, otherwise the random access process is re-initiated.
  • the UE when the UE receives the uplink grant in Msg2 again, the UE directly retrieves the previously stored MAC PDU from the Msg3 buffer and passes HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) The process sends. After the random access process is completed, the UE will clear the HARQ buffer of the Msg3 transmission of the random access process.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • C-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier, Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • PDCCH scheduled uplink transmission is a new transmission.
  • the “UE Contention Resolution Identity” information in the “UE Contention Resolution Identity (contention resolution identification) MAC CE” it receives matches the first 48 bits of the “UL CCCH SDU” sent .
  • the network side device can be configured with up to 4 BWPs, corresponding to different working frequency ranges.
  • the network side can indicate the activated BWP through DCI signaling.
  • the UE can only have one active BWP at the same time.
  • the network side device configures an initial BWP (ie, initial BWP) for the UE through a system message, and the UE initiates a random access process through the initial BWP and enters the connected state.
  • initial BWP initial BWP
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the aforementioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may also be referred to as a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer or a personal digital device.
  • UE User Equipment
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • handheld computer netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal side devices
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • Wearable Device Wearable Device
  • VUE vehicle-mounted device
  • PUE pedestrian terminal
  • other terminal side devices wearable devices include: bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where the base station may be called Node B, Evolved Node B, Access Point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Sending The receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other appropriate term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary.
  • the base station is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the steps of the data transmission method include :
  • Step S102 the network side device configures target information, where the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges for the terminal to transmit target data;
  • Step S104 the network side device sends target information to the terminal
  • Step S106 The terminal receives target information sent by the network side device, where the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges for the terminal to transmit target data;
  • Step S108 the terminal transmits the target data in the frequency range.
  • the terminal can transmit the target data according to one or more frequency ranges indicated by the target information; that is, it can be configured on the network side device
  • the target data is transmitted within the frequency range of the target data; if the target data is small data, the small data can be transmitted within the frequency range configured by the network side device, without the need for small data transmission at the frequency resource location of the initial bandwidth part , It also avoids the congestion of the initial bandwidth part.
  • target data involved in the embodiments of this application is not only small data, but also other conventional service data, or target control signaling.
  • FIG. 3 is a first flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S302 The terminal receives target information sent by the network side device, where the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges for the terminal to transmit target data;
  • Step S304 the terminal transmits the target data in the frequency range.
  • the target data is small data as an example.
  • the terminal receives the target information
  • BWP-1 Data Radio Bearer-1, data radio bearer-1
  • the target data can be carried on the MsgA in the 2-step RACH process, and the UE will set the MsgA in the BWP-1 (network side device configuration) of cell 1 during the 2-step RACH process.
  • MsgB is sent on the initial BWP (or BWP-2) of cell 1.
  • the MsgA that will carry small data is transmitted on the pre-configured frequency range (BWP-1).
  • the above step S304 may further be: the terminal selects a frequency range from one or more frequency ranges, and transmits the target data in the selected frequency range.
  • each frequency range is configured with corresponding frequency range selection information
  • the frequency range selection information includes any of the following: numerical range; data type; service access type; connection Incoming control information; wherein, the corresponding relationship between the frequency range and the frequency range selection information is determined according to a network-side configuration or a manner agreed by a protocol.
  • the corresponding frequency range can be selected according to the frequency range selection information.
  • the terminal determines a first numerical range, and selects a frequency range corresponding to the first numerical range from one or more frequency ranges; wherein, in a specific application scenario It can be: the network side device has configured 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the corresponding weights of BWP-1/2/3/4 are [0,0.1](0.1,0.3](0.3,0.6](0.6,0.1] , The UE takes a random number between [0,1], when the random number is between [0,0.1], the UE chooses BWP-1, and when the random number is between (0.6,1], the UE chooses BWP-4.)
  • the frequency range selection information is a data type
  • the data type sent or received by the terminal is the first data type
  • select the frequency corresponding to the first data type from one or more frequency ranges Scope it may be that the network side device configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the data type corresponding to BWP-1 is a data type with a logical channel priority greater than or equal to 1 (or less than 4). Therefore, when the priority of the transmission logical channel is greater than or equal to 1, the corresponding BWP-1 is selected.
  • the data type in the embodiment of this application includes at least one of the following: data bearer type, data bearer identifier, data stream identifier, data session identifier, cell group identifier corresponding to the data, data capacity, and data correspondence The priority of the logical channel.
  • the frequency range selection information is the service access type
  • the service access type sent or received by the terminal is the first service access type
  • the access type Access Category, AC
  • access identity Access Identity, AI
  • the service access type in the embodiment of this application includes at least one of the following: access category, access identifier
  • Case 1 If the access control information corresponding to the first frequency range indicates that a terminal with no specified data type or no specified service access type is allowed to select the first frequency range as the working frequency of the terminal, the terminal is allowed to Selecting the first frequency range when the data type is not specified or the service access type is not specified;
  • Case 2 If the first frequency range corresponds to the access control information indicating that a terminal with no specified data type or no specified service access type is not allowed to select the first frequency range as the operating frequency of the terminal, the terminal The first frequency range cannot be selected;
  • Case 3 If the access control information corresponding to the first frequency range indicates that a terminal with a designated data type or a designated service access type is allowed to select the first frequency range as the operating frequency of the terminal, then A terminal with a designated data type or a designated service access type is allowed to select the first frequency range when there is no designated data type or no designated service access type;
  • Case 4 If the access control information corresponding to the first frequency range indicates that a terminal with a designated data type or a designated service access type is not allowed to select the first frequency range as the operating frequency of the terminal, then For terminals with designated data types or designated service access types, the first frequency range cannot be selected.
  • Step S304 in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
  • step S304-11 the terminal calculates the value corresponding to the first identifier according to a preset calculation rule; wherein, the first identifier is the identifier of the terminal; wherein, the calculation rule is the value divided by The number of said frequency ranges;
  • Step S304-12 the terminal determines the second identifier of the frequency range corresponding to the calculation result; wherein the calculation result is the remainder of the number divided by the number of the frequency range;
  • Step S304-13 The terminal selects a frequency range corresponding to the second identifier from one or more frequency ranges.
  • Step S304 in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
  • Step S304-21 the terminal determines the measured value of the first parameter in the one or more frequency ranges; in the case that the measured value of the first parameter is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal obtains the Select the frequency range corresponding to the first parameter from one or more frequency ranges;
  • Step S304-22 The terminal determines the measured value of the second parameter in the one or more frequency ranges; in the case that the measured value of the first parameter is less than or equal to the threshold value, the terminal obtains the measurement value from the The frequency range corresponding to the second parameter is selected from one or more frequency ranges; wherein the first parameter and the second parameter are different parameters.
  • the above step S304-21 may be in a specific application scenario: the network side device configures cell 1 with 4 BWPs, BWP-1 RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power, reference signal received strength) or RSRQ (Reference Signal Received) Quality, the reference signal reception quality) measurement result is greater than or equal to the threshold value agreed by the network configuration or protocol.
  • RSRP and RSRQ are optional parameters of the first parameter in the embodiment of the present application. Of course, other parameters are also within the protection scope of the present application.
  • step S304-21 in specific application scenarios, it can be: the network side device configures cell 1 with 4 BWPs, BWP-1 RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) or CR (Channel Occupancy Rate, channel
  • BWP-1 RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indicator
  • CR Channel Occupancy Rate
  • the measurement result of the occupancy rate is greater than or equal to the threshold value agreed by the network configuration or protocol (that is, the target frequency range is not congested).
  • RSSI and CR are optional parameters of the second parameter in the embodiment of this application. Of course, other parameters are also within the protection scope of this application.
  • the method steps of the embodiment of the present application may further include:
  • Step S306 After the terminal transmits the target data in the frequency range, the terminal changes the current frequency range; specifically, the UE may change the working frequency range back to the initial BWP.
  • the method steps of the embodiment of the present application may further include:
  • Step S308 The terminal determines the frequency priority corresponding to each frequency range according to the network side configuration or the manner agreed in the protocol;
  • Step S310 The terminal determines the priority of cell selection or reselection according to the frequency priority corresponding to each frequency range; wherein, different cells have different frequency ranges.
  • the cell where the terminal is currently located is cell 1, and there are one or more frequency ranges configured by the network side device in cell 2, and the priority in the frequency range in cell 2 is higher than
  • the terminal can reselect to cell 2 according to the priority of the frequency range. After reselecting to cell 2, it does not need to select the frequency range according to the priority, and can perform frequency according to the type of target data. Choice of range.
  • This specific embodiment provides a data transmission method.
  • the steps of the method include: according to the target information sent by the network side device, and the network configuration or the frequency range selection rule agreed by the protocol, the UE selects the network configuration frequency range as its work The frequency range.
  • the network configuration or the frequency range selection rule agreed by the agreement includes any one of the following:
  • the UE When the UE wants to send or receive specific service data, the UE selects the frequency range that supports the specific data (corresponding to the aforementioned target data) as its working frequency range.
  • the UE when the UE has small data to send (or when the UE has potential small data to send, it may send small data at some time in the future), the UE selects its working frequency range as cell 1.
  • BWP-1 frequency range that supports small data.
  • the UE selects its working frequency range as the initial BWP of cell 1.
  • the UE When the UE wants to send or receive specific information of the specific service data sending process, the UE selects the frequency range that supports the specific service data as its working frequency range.
  • the UE may be: according to the network configuration, the UE performs a 2-step RACH process, MsgA is sent on the BWP-1 of cell 1, and MsgB is received on the initial BWP (or BWP-2) of cell 1.
  • the network configuration or the frequency range selection rule agreed by the protocol involved in 1) and 2) above may further include any one of the following:
  • the network side device configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the UE randomly selects 1 BWP.
  • the network side configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the corresponding weights of BWP-1/2/3/4 are [0,0.1](0.1,0.3](0.3,0.6](0.6,0.1], then the UE Take the random number between [0,1], when the random number is between [0,0.1], the UE chooses BWP-1, when the random number is between (0.6,1], the UE chooses BWP-4 .
  • the network side configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the frequency priority corresponding to BWP-1 is 1, and the UE uses the frequency priority corresponding to BWP-1 as the frequency priority for selecting cell 1.
  • the UE preferentially selects the frequency range corresponding to the first data type.
  • the UE preferentially selects the frequency range corresponding to the first service access type.
  • the measured value of the parameter in the target frequency range is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the network side device configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the measurement result of RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) or RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) of BWP-1 is greater than or equal to the network Threshold value agreed by the configuration or agreement.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • the measured value of the parameter in the target frequency range is less than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the network side device configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the measurement result of RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) or CR (Channel Occupancy Rate) of BWP-1 is greater than or equal to the network configuration or Threshold agreed in the agreement.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indicator
  • CR Channel Occupancy Rate
  • the UE when the UE completes the transmission or reception of specific data, or completes the information related to the specific data transmission process and/or the transmission and reception of data, or according to the network side instruction information (for example, the RRC release message is received), the UE Change the working frequency range to the frequency range agreed by the network configuration or agreement. (Such as changing back to initial BWP.)
  • the UE when the UE changes its working frequency range, the UE sends indication information to the network side. For example, initiating a random access procedure; sending MAC CE or RRC messages or UCI information.
  • the network side device configures a specific frequency range for the transmission and reception of specific data of the UE, and according to specific rules, the UE changes its working frequency when transmitting and receiving specific data. Range to a specific frequency range, thereby avoiding frequency congestion.
  • FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S402 the network side device configures target information, where the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges for the terminal to transmit target data;
  • Step S404 The network side device sends target information to the terminal.
  • the target information in the embodiment of this application includes at least one of the following: frequency range identification (such as BWP-1), frequency range information (such as ARFCN-1 (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number, absolute radio frequency) Channel number)), the bandwidth information of the frequency range (such as 20MHz), the frequency start position of the frequency range (such as the start ARFCN-start), the frequency end position of the frequency range (such as the end ARFCN-end), and the physical resources of the frequency range
  • the identifier of the block such as PRB-1 (Physical Resource Block, physical resource block)
  • the number identifier of the physical resource block in the frequency range such as 10 PRBs
  • the frequency offset information of the frequency range (such as relative to the center of the initial BWP) Frequency information (or lowest frequency information; or highest frequency information).
  • the manner in which the network side device sends target information to the terminal involved in step S404 may further be: the network side device uses system information, radio resource control RRC messages, and DCI (Downlink At least one item in Control Information (downlink control information) indicates target information to the terminal.
  • the network side device uses system information, radio resource control RRC messages, and DCI (Downlink At least one item in Control Information (downlink control information) indicates target information to the terminal.
  • DCI Downlink At least one item in Control Information (downlink control information) indicates target information to the terminal.
  • the target information in the embodiment of the present application further includes: frequency range selection information; wherein, the frequency range selection information includes at least one of the following: numerical range; data type; service access type; access control information.
  • the data type in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following: data bearer type, data bearer identifier, data stream identifier, data session identifier, cell group identifier corresponding to the data, data capacity, and The priority of the logical channel corresponding to the data.
  • the service access type in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following: an access category and an access identifier.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a data transmission method, and the steps of the method include:
  • the network-side device configures the UE with one or more frequency range configuration information sent by specific data (or information about a specific data transmission related process).
  • the small data service that is, the sending frequency range where the data transmission volume is less than 10Kbytes (specific data) is BWP-1.
  • random access process information for small data services eg, MsgA and/or MsgB of 2-step RACH; or, Msg1 and/or Msg2 and/or Msg3 and/or Msg4 of 4-step RACH
  • the corresponding message and/or data transceiver frequency resource of the resource is BWP-1.
  • the frequency range information in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following:
  • Frequency range identification such as BWP-1
  • Frequency point for example, ARFCN-1 (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number, absolute radio frequency channel number;
  • Bandwidth for example, the bandwidth is 20MHz;
  • Frequency start position for example, start ARFCN-start;
  • Frequency end position for example, end ARFCN-end;
  • Physical resource block identification for example, PRB-1 (Physical Resource Block, physical resource block)
  • Frequency offset information for example, frequency offset value information relative to the center frequency information (or lowest frequency information; or highest frequency information) of the initial BWP.
  • the frequency information and/or frequency offset value information may be frequency points or physical resource block identifiers.
  • the sending frequency range configuration information of the "specific service data (or information and/or data related to the specific service data sending process)" can be sent to the UE by any of the following methods:
  • the retransmitted data of Msg3 indicates the BWP sent by the DCI of T-C-RNTI.
  • the BWP of the "UE-specific uplink transmission resource" and/or the "UE-specific downlink transmission resource" of the dedicated resource data transmission and reception process is indicated by the DCI of the RNTI reserved for the UE.
  • the “specific service data sending related process” includes at least one of the following:
  • the network side configuration or agreement stipulates that the frequency range corresponding to the target information and the frequency range corresponding to the specific data (or information and/or data related to the specific service data sending process) may be the same or different.
  • the network side device is configured with a frequency range corresponding to information related to the small data transmission configuration; and the agreement stipulates that the frequency range corresponding to the small data service is the same as the frequency range corresponding to the data transmission configuration information. Or, if the network side device is configured with a frequency range corresponding to the small data service, and also configured with a frequency range corresponding to the information related to the small data transmission configuration, the two frequency ranges may also be different.
  • the network-side device configuration or agreement agrees on the frequency range selection information, and the frequency range includes any of the following:
  • the numerical range corresponding to the frequency range (for example, the network side configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the random number range corresponding to BWP-1 is [0,0.1], then the random number of the UE is [0,0.1] ], UE chooses BWP-1.)
  • the frequency priority corresponding to the frequency range (for example, the network side configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the frequency priority corresponding to BWP-1 is 1.)
  • the data type corresponding to the frequency range (for example, the network side configures 4 BWPs for cell 1, and the data type sent by BWP-1 is data with a logical channel priority greater than or equal to 1 (or less than 4).)
  • Access control information corresponding to the frequency range (e.g., reserved for use by UEs sending small data.)
  • the data types in the embodiments of this application include at least one of the following: bearer type (e.g., DRB or SRB); bearer identifier (e.g., DRB-1); data flow identifier (e.g., QoS flow-1); session identifier (E.g., PDU session-1); the cell group ID corresponding to the data (e.g. MCG (Master Cell Group)) or SCG (Secondary Cell Group)); data size limit (e.g., data equal to or greater than or less than 10Kbytes); Logical channel priority limit (for example, the data of the logical channel equal to or greater than or less than the logical channel priority 3)
  • bearer type e.g., DRB or SRB
  • bearer identifier e.g., DRB-1
  • data flow identifier e.g., QoS flow-1
  • session identifier E.g., PDU session-1
  • the cell group ID corresponding to the data e.g. MCG (Master
  • the access control information in the embodiment of this application includes at least one of the following:
  • the network side device can configure the corresponding frequency range for the transmission of the target data of the UE, and allow the UE to change its working frequency range to the corresponding frequency range when transmitting the target data, thereby avoiding Frequency congestion.
  • the execution subject of the data transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a data transmission device, or a control module used to execute the data transmission method in the data transmission device.
  • a method for performing data transmission by a data transmission device is taken as an example to illustrate the data transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the data transmission device in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the device is applied to the terminal side, and the device includes :
  • the receiving module 52 is configured to receive target information sent by the network side device, where the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges in which the terminal transmits target data;
  • the transmission module 54 is configured to transmit the target data in the frequency range.
  • the transmission module in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a selection unit, configured to select a frequency range from one or more frequency ranges; and a transmission unit, configured to transmit the target within the selected frequency range data.
  • each frequency range is configured with corresponding frequency range selection information, where the frequency range selection information includes any one of the following: numerical range; data type; service access type; access control information; where , The corresponding relationship between the frequency range and the frequency range selection information is determined according to a network-side configuration or a manner agreed in an agreement.
  • the selection unit in the embodiment of the present application includes: a first selection subunit, configured to determine a first value range, and select a frequency corresponding to the first value range from one or more frequency ranges Range; a second selection subunit, used to select a frequency range corresponding to the first data type from one or more frequency ranges if the data type sent or received by the terminal is the first data type; third The selection subunit is configured to select a frequency range corresponding to the first service access type from one or more frequency ranges if the service access type sent or received by the terminal is the first service access type.
  • the selection unit in the embodiment of the present application is also used to perform one of the following methods:
  • the access control information corresponding to the first frequency range indicates that a terminal with no specified data type or no specified service access type is allowed to select the first frequency range as the working frequency of the terminal, then it is allowed to Or when the service access type is not specified, the first frequency range is selected;
  • the terminal cannot be selected The first frequency range
  • the access control information corresponding to the first frequency range indicates that a terminal with a designated data type or a designated service access type is allowed to select the first frequency range as the operating frequency of the terminal, then A terminal with a designated data type or a designated service access type is allowed to select the first frequency range when there is no designated data type or no designated service access type;
  • the access control information corresponding to the first frequency range indicates that a terminal with a designated data type or a designated service access type is not allowed to select the first frequency range as the working frequency of the terminal, then A terminal with a designated data type or a designated service access type cannot select the first frequency range.
  • the selection unit in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a calculation subunit, configured to calculate the value corresponding to the first identifier according to a preset calculation rule; wherein, the first identifier is the terminal's Identification; wherein the calculation rule is the number divided by the frequency range; the determining subunit is used to determine the second identification of the frequency range corresponding to the calculation result; wherein the calculation result is the numerical value The remainder of the number divided by the frequency range; the fourth selection subunit is used to select the frequency range corresponding to the second identifier from one or more frequency ranges.
  • a calculation subunit configured to calculate the value corresponding to the first identifier according to a preset calculation rule; wherein, the first identifier is the terminal's Identification; wherein the calculation rule is the number divided by the frequency range; the determining subunit is used to determine the second identification of the frequency range corresponding to the calculation result; wherein the calculation result is the numerical value The remainder of the number divided by the frequency range; the fourth selection subunit is used to select the frequency
  • the selection subunit in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a fifth selection subunit, configured to determine the measurement value of the first parameter in the one or more frequency ranges; When the value is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the frequency range corresponding to the first parameter is selected from the one or more frequency ranges; the sixth selection subunit is used to determine the first parameter in the one or more frequency ranges.
  • the measured value of the second parameter in the case that the measured value of the first parameter is less than or equal to the threshold value, the frequency range corresponding to the second parameter is selected from the one or more frequency ranges; wherein, the first parameter The first parameter and the second parameter are different parameters.
  • the data type in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following: data bearer type, data bearer identifier, data stream identifier, data session identifier, cell group identifier corresponding to the data, and data capacity , The priority of the logical channel corresponding to the data.
  • the service access type in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following: an access category and an access identifier.
  • the apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a change module, which is used to perform a change on the current frequency after the terminal transmits the target data within the frequency range. The scope is changed.
  • a change module which is used to perform a change on the current frequency after the terminal transmits the target data within the frequency range. The scope is changed.
  • the apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a first determining module, configured to determine the frequency priority corresponding to each frequency range according to the network side configuration or protocol agreement
  • the second determining module is used to determine the priority of cell selection or reselection according to the frequency priority corresponding to each frequency range; wherein, different cells have different frequency ranges.
  • the device in the embodiment of the present application can transmit the target data according to one or more frequency ranges indicated by the target information; in other words, it can be configured at the frequency of the network-side device.
  • the target data is transmitted within the range; if the target data is small data, the small data can be transmitted within the frequency range configured by the network side device, without the need for small data transmission at the frequency resource location of the initial bandwidth part. Avoid congestion in the initial bandwidth part.
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the device is applied to the network side, and the device may include:
  • the configuration module 62 is configured to configure target information, where the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges for the terminal to transmit target data;
  • the sending module 64 is used to send target information to the terminal.
  • the target information in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one of the following: the identification of the frequency range, the frequency point information of the frequency range, the bandwidth information of the frequency range, the frequency start position of the frequency range, the frequency end position of the frequency range, The identification of the physical resource blocks in the frequency range, the identification of the number of physical resource blocks in the frequency range, and the frequency offset information of the frequency range.
  • the apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a sending module, which is also used to control at least one of system information, radio resource control RRC message, and downlink control information DCI Indicate target information to the terminal.
  • a sending module which is also used to control at least one of system information, radio resource control RRC message, and downlink control information DCI Indicate target information to the terminal.
  • the target information in the embodiment of the present application further includes: frequency range selection information; wherein, the frequency range selection information includes at least one of the following: numerical range, data type, service access type, and access control information.
  • the network side device can configure the corresponding frequency range for the transmission of the target data of the UE, and allow the UE to change its working frequency range to the corresponding frequency range when transmitting the target data, thereby avoiding Frequency congestion.
  • the data transmission device in FIG. 5 of the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the device can be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include but is not limited to the types of the terminal 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (PC), a television ( Television, TV), teller machines, self-service machines, etc., are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the data transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the data transmission device provided in FIG. 5 in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented in the method embodiment in FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 700, which includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a program or instruction that is stored on the memory 702 and can run on the processor 701, for example,
  • a communication device which includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a program or instruction that is stored on the memory 702 and can run on the processor 701, for example,
  • the communication device is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701
  • each process of the foregoing data transmission method embodiment is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the network-side device 700 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, each process of the foregoing data transmission method embodiment is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 8000 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 8001, network module 8002, audio output unit 8003, input unit 8004, sensor 8005, display unit 8006, user input unit 8007, interface unit 8008, memory 8009, processor 8010 and other components .
  • the terminal 8000 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • the power source may be logically connected to the processor 8010 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or less components than those shown in FIG.
  • the input unit 8004 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042.
  • the graphics processor 8041 is paired by the image capture device ( For example, the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) is processed.
  • the display unit 8006 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 8007 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072.
  • the touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 8001 receives the downlink data from the network side device and sends it to the processor 8010 for processing; in addition, it sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 8001 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 8009 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data.
  • the memory 8009 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, where the storage program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.).
  • the memory 8009 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, where the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM).
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM EPROM
  • Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory Electrically EPROM, EEPROM
  • flash memory For example, at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 8010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 8010 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc.
  • the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 8010.
  • the radio frequency unit 8001 is used to receive target information sent by the network side device, where the target information is used to indicate one or more frequency ranges for the terminal to transmit target data; and to transmit the target data within the frequency range.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side equipment 900 includes: an antenna 91, a radio frequency device 92, and a baseband device 93.
  • the antenna 91 is connected to the radio frequency device 92.
  • the radio frequency device 92 receives information through the antenna 91, and sends the received information to the baseband device 93 for processing.
  • the baseband device 93 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 92, and the radio frequency device 92 processes the received information and sends it out via the antenna 91.
  • the foregoing frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 93, and the method executed by the network-side device in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 93.
  • the baseband device 93 includes a processor 94 and a memory 95.
  • the baseband device 93 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and multiple chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG.
  • the network side device shown in the above method embodiment operates.
  • the baseband device 93 may also include a network interface 96 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 92.
  • the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 95 and running on the processor 94, and the processor 94 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 95 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 6
  • the method of implementation and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, so I will not repeat it here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium with a program or instruction stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned data transmission method embodiment is realized, and can achieve The same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to realize the above-mentioned data transmission
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to realize the above-mentioned data transmission
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
  • modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment ( DSP Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, Other electronic units or combinations thereof that perform the functions described in this application.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种数据的传输方法及装置、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域。其中，该方法包括：终端接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；所述终端在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据。

Description

数据的传输方法及装置、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年6月9日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010526455.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种数据的传输方法及装置、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
在现有技术中，对于IDLE/INACTIVE UE(User Equipment)(空闲/非激活的用户终端)，由于网络侧对于1个小区只能配置1个initial BWP(initial Bandwidth Part，初始带宽部分)；这样对于带宽比较大的小区(如200MHz)，由于initial BWP的带宽限制(如20MHz)，会导致当网络需要支持IDLE/INACTIVE UE的小数据(数据传输量小于10Kbytes)发送的时候，只能将小数据发送的资源配置在initial BWP的频率资源上，从而容易导致initial BWP频率拥塞，同时也造成了大带宽小区的带宽浪费。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种数据的传输方法及装置、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决现有技术中只能将小数据发送的资源配置在初始带宽部分的频率资源上，从而容易导致初始带宽部分频率拥塞的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，提供了一种数据的传输方法，应用于终端，该方法包括：终端接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；所述终端在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据
第二方面，提供了一种数据的传输置，包括：接收模块，用于接收网络侧 设备发送的目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；传输模块，用于在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据。
第三方面，提供了一种数据的传输方法，应用于网络侧设备，该方法包括：网络侧设备配置目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送所述目标信息。
第四方面，提供了一种数据的传输装置，包括：配置模块，用于配置目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；发送模块，用于向所述终端发送所述目标信息。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，终端接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息后，可以根据目标信息所指示的一个或多个频率范围来传输目标数据；也就是说，可以在网络侧设备配置的频率范围内对目标数据进行传输；如果该目标数据为小数据，则可以是将小数据在网络侧设备配置的频率范围内进行传输，而无需在初始带宽部分的频率资源位置进行小数据传输，也避免了初始带宽部分的拥塞。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例中新两步随机接入过程流程示意图；
图2示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信***的框图；
图3是本申请实施例的数据的传输方法的流程图一；
图4是本申请实施例的数据的传输方法的流程图二；
图5是本申请实施例的数据的传输装置的结构示意图一；
图6是本申请实施例的数据的传输装置的结构示意图二；
图7是本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图；
图8为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图；
图9为实现本申请实施例的一种网络侧设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
首先，对本申请涉及到的相关术语进行介绍；
一、SDT(Small Data Transmission，小数据传输)
根据网络侧配置的资源，UE在IDLE/INACTIVE状态的时候，可以通过以下方法发送将数据直接发送给网络侧设备：
1)初始接入的4步随机接入过程的消息(Msg)3；
2)初始接入的2步随机接入过程的MsgA；
3)网络侧设备配置的专属上行PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，上行物理共享信道)资源(如pre-configured PUSCH(预配置PUSCH)，或 PUR(Preallocated Uplink Resource，预分配上行链路资源)。
对应的，网络侧设备可以通过以下方式将数据直接发送给UE：
1)初始接入的4步随机接入过程的Msg4；
2)初始接入的2步随机接入过程的MsgB；
3)网络配置的专属上行资源对应的下行反馈资源。
其中，新两步随机接入(2-Step RACH)如图1所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤0，网络侧设备给UE配置新两步随机接入的配置信息，其中，该配置信息包括：MsgA和MsgB对应的发送资源信息。
步骤1，UE触发2-step RACH过程。将请求信息(MsgA)：数据+UE-ID发送给网络侧设备，如通过PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，物理上行共享信道)发送。同时UE也可能会发送PRACH(Physical Random Access Channel，物理随机接入信道)信息给网络侧设备。
步骤2，网络侧设备发送确认信息(MsgB)：ACK给UE，向UE发送UE-ID+ACK指示。其中，如果UE接收MsgB失败，则UE重新发送MsgA。
其中，传统4步随机接入过程(4-step RACH)的方法步骤包括：
步骤1，UE发送Msg1(随机接入请求)给网络侧设备。
步骤2，网络侧设备接收到Msg1后给UE发送Msg2(随机接入响应RAR(Random Access Response))消息给UE，其中，该消息中携带了上行授权(uplink grant)信息。
步骤3，UE根据Msg2中的uplink grant，执行MAC(Medium Access Control，媒体接入控制)层组包功能以生成MAC PDU(Protocol Data Unit，协议数据单元)，并将该MAC PDU存储在Msg3缓存中，然后UE将Msg3缓存中的MAC PDU通过HARQ进程进行发送。
步骤4，网络侧设备接收到Msg3后发送Msg4(如，竞争解决标识)给UE。
步骤5，UE接收到Msg4判断是否竞争解决成功，如果成功则随机接入过程成功过，否则重新发起随机接入过程。
其中，对于重新发起的随机接入过程，当UE又接收到Msg2中的uplink grant后，UE直接从Msg3缓存中取出之前存储的MAC PDU并通过HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，混合自动重传请求)进程进行发送。UE在随机接入过程完成后会清空随机接入过程的Msg3传输的HARQ缓存。
其中，对于处于CONNECTED(连接态)的UE，其Msg4竞争解决验证为：C-RNTI(Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier，小区无线网络临时标识)PDCCH调度的上行传输为新传。
对于IDLE/INACTIVE UE，其Msg4竞争解决验证为：其接收的“UE Contention Resolution Identity(竞争解决标识)MAC CE”中的“UE Contention Resolution Identity”信息与其发送的“UL CCCH SDU”的前48bit匹配。
二、BWP(Bandwidth Part，带宽部分)
对于连接态UE，在一个特定小区，网络侧设备可以配置最多4个BWP，对应不同的工作频率范围。网络侧可以通过DCI信令指示激活的BWP。对于一个特定小区，UE同一时刻只能有一个激活的BWP。
对于IDLE或INACTIVE状态的UE，在一个特定小区，网络侧设备会通过***消息给UE配置1个初始BWP(即，initial BWP)，UE通过该initial BWP发起随机接入过程并进入连接态。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)***，还可用于其他无线通信***，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他***。本申请实施例中的术语“***”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的***和无线电技术，也可用于其他***和无线电技术。然而，以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)***，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，尽管这些技术也可应用于NR***应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信***。
图2示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信***的框图。无线通信***包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用 户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR***中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的数据的传输方法进行详细地说明。
由于本申请实施例中的数据的传输方法涉及到的是终端与网络侧设备的交互，因此，首先对本申请实施例中的数据的传输方法的交互过程进行介绍，该数据的传输方法的步骤包括：
步骤S102，网络侧设备配置目标信息，其中，目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
步骤S104，网络侧设备向终端发送目标信息
步骤S106，终端接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息，其中，目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
步骤S108，终端在频率范围内传输目标数据。
可见，通过上述步骤S102至步骤S108可知，终端接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息后，可以根据目标信息所指示的一个或多个频率范围来传输目标数据；也就是说，可以在网络侧设备配置的频率范围内对目标数据进行传输； 如果该目标数据为小数据，则可以是将小数据在网络侧设备配置的频率范围内进行传输，而无需在初始带宽部分的频率资源位置进行小数据传输，也避免了初始带宽部分的拥塞。
当然本申请实施例中涉及到的目标数据不仅仅是小数据，也可以是其他的常规业务数据，或目标控制信令等。
下面将分别从终端侧和网络侧对本申请实施例中的数据的传输方法进行介绍。首先是终端侧，请参考图3，图3是本申请实施例的数据的传输方法的流程图一，如图3所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S302，终端接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息，其中，目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
步骤S304，终端在频率范围内传输目标数据。
对于上述步骤S302至步骤S304以目标数据为小数据为例，终端在接收到该目标信息后，UE当有小数据发送的时候，或，当UE有潜在的小数据发送的时候，例如，DRB-1(Data Radio Bearer-1，数据无线承载-1)可能在未来某时间会有小数据发送，则UE选择其工作的频率范围为小区1的BWP-1(网络侧设备配置的频率范围)；当UE没有小数据发送的时候，UE选择其工作的频率范围为小区1的初始BWP。
如果结合上述2-step RACH过程，该目标数据可以承载在2-step RACH过程中的MsgA上，则UE在执行2-step RACH过程中，将MsgA在小区1的BWP-1(网络侧设备配置的频率范围)上发送，而MsgB则在小区1的初始BWP(或BWP-2)上接收。即将承载小数据的MsgA在预配置的频率范围(BWP-1)上传输。
可选地，上述步骤S304进一步可以是：所述终端在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围，并在所述选择的频率范围内传输所述目标数据。
对于本申请实施例中的终端在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围的方式，在本申请实施例中有多种，下面一一来介绍。
方式一：对于该方式首先要说明每个所述频率范围配置有对应的频率范围选择信息，其中，所述频率范围选择信息包括以下任一项：数值范围；数据类型；业务接入类型；接入控制信息；其中，所述频率范围与频率范围选择信 息的对应关系根据网络侧配置或协议约定的方式确定。
因此，该方式一则是可以根据频率范围选择信息来选择对应的频率范围。
1)在频率范围选择信息为数值范围的情况下，所述终端确定第一数值范围，从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一数值范围对应的频率范围；其中，在具体应用场景中可以是：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1/2/3/4对应的权重分别为[0,0.1](0.1,0.3](0.3,0.6](0.6,0.1]，则UE取[0,1]间的随机数，当该随机数为[0,0.1]间的时候，UE选择BWP-1，当该随机数为(0.6,1]间的时候，UE选择BWP-4。)
2)在频率范围选择信息为数据类型的情况下，若所述终端发送或接收的数据类型为第一数据类型，则从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一数据类型对应的频率范围；其中，在具体应用场景中可以是：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1对应的数据类型为逻辑信道优先级大于等于1(或小于等4)的数据类型。因此，在传输逻辑信道优先级大于等于1的情况下，选择对应的BWP-1。
其中，本申请实施例中的数据类型包括以下至少一项：数据的承载类型、数据的承载标识、数据流标识、数据的会话标识、与数据对应的小区组标识、数据的容量、与数据对应的逻辑信道的优先级。
3)在频率范围选择信息为业务接入类型的情况下，若所述终端发送或接收的业务接入类型为第一业务接入类型，则从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一业务接入类型对应的频率范围。
其中，在具体应用场景中可以是：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1发送的接入类型(Access Category，AC)和/或接入标识(Access Identity，AI))为AC＝1和/或AI＝1。因此，在业务接入类型Access Category和/或Access Identity为AC＝1和/或AI＝1的情况下，选择BWP-1。
其中，本申请实施例中的业务接入类型包括以下至少一项：接入类别、接入标识
4)在频率范围选择信息为接入控制信息的情况下，包括以下几种情况：
情况1：若第一频率范围对应的接入控制信息指示允许没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工 作频率，则所述终端允许在没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的时候选择所述第一频率范围；
情况2：若第一频率范围对应所述接入控制信息指示不允许没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则所述终端不能选择所述第一频率范围；
情况3：若所述第一频率范围对应的所述接入控制信息指示允许有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则对于有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端允许在没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型时选择所述第一频率范围；
情况4：如所述第一频率范围对应的所述接入控制信息指示不允许有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则对于有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端不能选择所述第一频率范围。
方式二：本申请实施例中的步骤S304进一步可以包括如下步骤：
步骤S304-11，所述终端通过预设计算规则对第一标识所对应的数值进行计算；其中，所述第一标识为所述终端的标识；其中，所述计算规则为所述数值除以所述频率范围的数量；
步骤S304-12，所述终端确定与计算结果对应的频率范围的第二标识；其中，所述计算结果为所述数值除以所述频率范围的数量的余数；
步骤S304-13，所述终端从一个或多个频率范围中选择与第二标识对应的频率范围。
对于上述步骤S304-11至步骤S304-13在具体应用场景中可以是：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，UE的标识为UE_ID_1(第一标识)，则UE选择的BWP标识为UE_ID_1(第二标识)除以4的余数，即BWP_ID＝UE_ID mod Number_of_BWP。
方式三：本申请实施例中的步骤S304可以包括如下步骤：
步骤S304-21，所述终端确定所述一个或多个频率范围内第一参数的测量值；在所述第一参数的测量值大于或等于门限值的情况下，所述终端从所述一个或多个频率范围内选择与第一参数对应的频率范围；
步骤S304-22，所述终端确定所述一个或多个频率范围内第二参数的测量值；在所述第一参数的测量值小于或等于门限值的情况下，所述终端从所述一个或多个频率范围内选择与第二参数对应的频率范围；其中，所述第一参数和第二参数是不同的参数。
其中，对于上述步骤S304-21在具体应用场景中可以是：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1的RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power，参考信号接收强度)或RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality，参考信号接收质量)的测量结果大于或等于网络配置或协议约定的门限值。其中，RSRP和RSRQ是本申请实施例中第一参数的可选参数，当然其他参数也是在本申请的保护范围之内的。
对于上述步骤S304-21在具体应用场景中可以是：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1的RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator，接收信号强度指示)或CR(Channel Occupancy Rate，信道占用率)的测量结果大于或等于网络配置或协议约定的门限值(即，目标频率范围不拥塞)。其中，RSSI和CR是本申请实施例中第二参数的可选参数，当然其他参数也是在本申请的保护范围之内的。
可选地，本申请实施例的方法步骤还可以包括：
步骤S306，在终端在频率范围内传输目标数据之后，终端对当前的频率范围进行变更；具体地，UE可以将工作的频率范围变更回initial BWP。
可选地，本申请实施例的方法步骤还可以包括：
步骤S308，所述终端根据网络侧配置或协议约定的方式确定每个频率范围对应的频率优先级；
步骤S310，所述终端根据每个频率范围对应的频率优先级确定小区的选择或重选的优先级；其中，不同的小区具有不同的频率范围。
对于上述步骤S308和步骤S310，在终端在当前所在小区为小区1，而在小区2中也存在网络侧设备配置的一个或多个频率范围，且小区2中的频率范围内的优先级高于小区1中的频率范围的优先级，则终端可以根据频率范围的优先级重选到小区2，在重选到小区2后可以不用根据优先级来选频率范围，可以根据目标数据的类型进行频率范围的选择。
下面结合本申请实施例的具体实施方式对本申请终端侧的数据传输方法进行详细说明；
该具体实施方式提供了一种数据的传输方法，该方法的步骤包括：根据网络侧设备发送的目标信息，以及网络配置或协议约定的频率范围选择规则，UE选择网络配置的频率范围作为其工作的频率范围。
其中，网络配置或协议约定的频率范围选择规则包括以下任意一种：
1)，当UE要发送或接收特定业务数据的时候，UE选择支持该特定数据(对应于上述目标数据)的频率范围作为其工作的频率范围。
其中，在具体应用场景中：UE当有小数据发送的时候(或当UE有潜在的小数据发送的时候可能在未来某时间会有小数据发送)，UE选择其工作的频率范围为小区1的BWP-1(支持小数据的频率范围)。当UE没有小数据发送的时候，UE选择其工作的频率范围为小区1的初始BWP。
2)，当UE要发送或接收特定业务数据发送过程的特定信息的时候，UE选择支持该特定业务数据的频率范围作为其工作的频率范围。
其中，在具体应用场景中可以是：根据网络配置，UE执行2-step RACH过程，MsgA在小区1的BWP-1上发送，MsgB在小区1的初始BWP(或BWP-2)上接收。
3)，如果网络配置或协议约定：允许没有特定数据类型或没有特定业务接入类型的UE选择该频率范围作为其工作频率范围，则UE可以在没有特定数据类型或没有特定业务接入类型的时候选择该频率范围作为其工作频率范围。否则，则不能选择该频率范围作为其工作频率范围。
可选地，对于上述1)和2)涉及到的网络配置或协议约定的频率范围选择规则，还可以进一步包括以下任意一种：
1、在多个频率范围中随机选择1个频率范围。例如，网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，UE随机选择1个BWP。
2、在多个频率范围中根据UE的标识选择1个频率范围。
例如：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，UE的标识为UE_ID_1，则UE选择的BWP标识为UE_ID_1除以4的余数，即BWP_ID＝UE_ID mod Number_of_BWP。
3、配置的数值范围选择对应的频率范围。
例如：网络侧给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1/2/3/4对应的权重分别为[0,0.1](0.1,0.3](0.3,0.6](0.6,0.1]，则UE取[0,1]间的随机数，当该随机数为[0,0.1]间的时候，UE选择BWP-1，当该随机数为(0.6,1]间的时候，UE选择BWP-4。
4、将频率范围对应的频率优先级作为小区重选的频率优先级。
例如：网络侧给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1对应的频率优先级为1，则UE将该BWP-1对应的频率优先级作为选择小区1的频点优先级。
5、如果UE发送或接收的数据类型为第一数据类型，则UE优先选择第一数据类型对应的频率范围。
6、如果UE发送或接收的业务接入类型为第一业务接入类型，则UE优先选择该第一业务接入类型对应的频率范围。
7、如果网络配置或协议约定：“允许有特定‘数据类型’或有特定‘业务接入类型’的UE选择该频率范围作为其工作频率范围”，则对于“有特定‘数据类型’或有特定‘业务接入类型’”的UE可以在有特定“数据类型”或有特定“业务接入类型”的时候选择该频率范围作为其工作频率范围。否则，不能选择该频率范围作为其工作频率范围。
8、目标频率范围内参数的测量值大于或等于门限值。
例如：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1的RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power，参考信号接收强度)或RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality，参考信号接收质量)的测量结果大于或等于网络配置或协议约定的门限值。
9、目标频率范围内参数的测量值小于或等于门限值。
例如：网络侧设备给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1的RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator，接收信号强度指示)或CR(Channel Occupancy Rate，信道占用率)的测量结果大于或等于网络配置或协议约定的门限值。
可选地，当UE完成特定数据的发送或接收，或完成特定数据发送相关过程的信息和/或数据的发送和接收后，或根据网络侧指示信息(如，接收到RRC释放消息)，UE将工作的频率范围变更为网络侧配置或协议约定的频率 范围。(如变更回initial BWP。)
可选地，UE在变更其工作的频率范围的时候，UE给网络侧发送指示信息。例如发起随机接入过程；发送MAC CE或RRC消息或UCI信息。
需要说明的是，本具体实施方式中涉及到的完成特定数据的发送或接收是指以下任意一种：
1)成功发送或接收到特定数据，例如：对于发送数据，接收到网络侧的反馈信息；对于接收收据，发送成功接收反馈信息；
2)首次发送或接收到特定数据。
可见，通过本申请的具体实施方式，通过本发明的方法，由于网络侧设备给UE的特定数据的收发配置特定的频率范围，并根据特定规则让UE在收发特定数据的时候变更其工作的频率范围到特定频率范围，从而避免的频率拥塞。
上述是从终端侧对本申请实施例中的数据的传输方法进行介绍的，下面将从网络侧对本申请实施例中的数据的传输方法进行介绍。
请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例的数据的传输方法流程图二，如图4，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S402，网络侧设备配置目标信息，其中，目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
步骤S404，网络侧设备向终端发送目标信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中的目标信息包括以下至少一项：频率范围的标识(如BWP-1)、频率范围的频点信息(如ARFCN-1(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number，绝对无线频率信道编号))、频率范围的带宽信息(如20MHz)、频率范围的频率起始位置(如起始ARFCN-start)、频率范围的频率结束位置(如结束ARFCN-end)、频率范围的物理资源块的标识(如PRB-1(Physical Resource Block，物理资源块))、频率范围的物理资源块的数量标识(如10个PRB)、频率范围的频率偏移信息(如相对于initial BWP的中心频率信息(或最低频率信息；或最高频率信息)。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，对于上述步骤S404中涉及到的网络侧设备向终端发送目标信息的方式，进一步可以是：网络侧设备通过***信息、无 线资源控制RRC消息和DCI(Downlink Control Information，下行控制信息)中的至少一项向终端指示目标信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中的目标信息还包括：频率范围选择信息；其中，频率范围选择信息包括以下至少一项：数值范围；数据类型；业务接入类型；接入控制信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中的数据类型包括以下至少一项：数据的承载类型、数据的承载标识、数据流标识、数据的会话标识、与数据对应的小区组标识、数据的容量、与数据对应的逻辑信道的优先级。
可选地，本申请实施例中的业务接入类型包括以下至少一项：接入类别、接入标识。
下面结合本申请具体实施方式对本申请实施例中数据的传输方法进行详细说明；
本申请实施例提供了一种数据的传输方法，该方法的步骤包括：
网络侧设备给UE配置特定数据(或特定数据发送相关过程的信息)发送的一个或多个频率范围配置信息。
例如：对于小区1，小数据业务，即数据传输量小于10Kbytes(特定数据)的发送频率范围为BWP-1。
对于小区1，小数据业务的随机接入过程信息(如，2-step RACH的MsgA和/或MsgB；或，4-step RACH的Msg1和/或Msg2和/或Msg3和/或Msg4)或专属资源(UE专属的上行发送资源和/或UE专属的下行发送资源)的对应消息和/或数据的收发频率资源为BWP-1。
其中，本申请实施例中的频率范围信息包括以下至少一项：
1)频率范围标识，例如BWP-1；
2)频点，例如，ARFCN-1(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number，绝对无线频率信道编号；
3)带宽；如，带宽为20MHz；
4)频率起始位置；如，起始ARFCN-start；
5)频率结束位置；如，结束ARFCN-end；
6)物理资源块标识；如，PRB-1(Physical Resource Block，物理资源块)
7)物理资源块数量标识；如，10个PRB；
8)频率偏移信息；如，相对于initial BWP的中心频率信息(或最低频率信息；或最高频率信息)的频率偏移值信息。其中，该频率信息和/或频率偏移值信息可以是频点或物理资源块标识。
其中，该“特定业务数据(或特定业务数据发送相关过程的信息和/或数据)”的发送频率范围配置信息可以通过以下方法中的任意一种发送给UE:
1)：通过***信息发送；例如，在SIB1中发送)
2)：通过专属RRC消息发送；例如，通过RRC释放消息发送，用于IDLE或INACTIVE UE发送或接收该特定业务数据使用。
3)：通过DCI指示；例如，Msg3的重传数据通过T-C-RNTI的DCI指示其发送的BWP。或，通过给UE预留的RNTI的DCI指示专属资源数据收发过程的“UE专属的上行发送资源”和/或“UE专属的下行发送资源”的BWP。
其中，该“特定业务数据发送相关过程”包括以下至少一项：
1)：2-step RACH过程的MsgA和/或MsgB和/或MsgB的反馈资源；
2)：4-step RACH过程的Msg1和/或Msg2和/或Msg3和/或Msg4和/或Msg4的反馈资源；
3)专属资源数据收发过程的“UE专属的上行发送资源”和/或“UE专属的下行发送资源”。
需要说明的是，网络侧配置或协议约定，该目标信息对应的频率范围与该特定数据(或特定业务数据发送相关过程的信息和/或数据)对应的频率范围可以相同或不同。
例如：网络侧设备配置了与小数据发送配置相关信息对应的频率范围；而协议则约定，该与小数据业务对应的频率范围与数据发送配置相关信息对应的频率范围相同。或，网络侧设备配置了与小数据业务对应的频率范围，也配置了与小数据发送配置相关信息对应的频率范围，则两个频率范围也可以不同。
本申请实施例的方法步骤还可以包括：
网络侧设备配置或协议约定频率范围选择信息，该频率范围包括以下任意一种：
1)：频率范围对应的数值范围(如，网络侧给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1对应的随机数范围为[0,0.1]，则UE的随机数取值为[0,0.1]的时候，UE选择BWP-1。)
2)：频率范围对应的频率优先级(如，网络侧给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1对应的频率优先级为1。)
3)：频率范围对应的数据类型(如，网络侧给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1发送的数据类型为逻辑信道优先级大于等于1(或小于等4)的数据。)
4)：频率范围对应的业务接入类型(如，网络侧给小区1配置了4个BWP，BWP-1发送的接入类型(Access Category和/或Access Identity)为AC＝1和/或AI＝1。)
5)：频率范围对应的接入控制信息(如，预留给小数据发送的UE使用。)
其中，本申请实施例中的数据类型包括以下至少一种：承载类型(如，DRB或SRB)；承载标识(如，DRB-1)；数据流标识(如，QoS flow-1)；会话标识(如，PDU session-1)；数据对应的小区组标识(如，MCG(Master Cell Group))或SCG(Secondary Cell Group))；数据大小限制(如，等于或大于或小于10Kbytes的数据)；逻辑信道优先级限制(如，等于或大于或小于逻辑信道优先级3的逻辑信道的数据)
其中，本申请实施例中的业务接入类型包括以下至少一种：接入类别(如，Access category＝1)；接入标识(如，Access Identity＝1)
其中，本申请实施例中的接入控制信息包括以下至少一项：
1)是否允许有特定“数据类型”或特定“业务接入类型”的UE选择该频率范围作为其工作频率范围(如，驻留)。
2)是否允许没有特定“数据类型”或没有特定“业务接入类型”的UE选择该频率范围作为其工作频率范围(如，驻留)。
可见，通过本申请实施例，网络侧设备可以给UE的目标数据的传输配置对应的频率范围，并让UE在传输目标数据的时候变更其工作的频率范围到该对应的频率范围，从而避免的频率拥塞。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的数据的传输方法，执行主体可以为数据的传输装置，或者，该数据的传输装置中的用于执行数据的传输的方法 的控制模块。本申请实施例中以数据的传输装置执行数据的传输的方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的数据的传输装置。
下面对本申请实施例中的数据的传输装置进行介绍，请参见图5，图5是本申请实施例的数据的传输装置结构示意图，如图5所示，该装置应用于终端侧，该装置包括：
接收模块52，用于接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
传输模块54，用于在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据。
可选地，本申请实施例中的传输模块进一步可以包括：选择单元，用于在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围；传输单元，用于在所述选择的频率范围内传输所述目标数据。
可选地，每个所述频率范围配置有对应的频率范围选择信息，其中，所述频率范围选择信息包括以下任一项：数值范围；数据类型；业务接入类型；接入控制信息；其中，所述频率范围与频率范围选择信息的对应关系根据网络侧配置或协议约定的方式确定。
基于上述频率范围选择信息，本申请实施例中的选择单元包括：第一选择子单元，用于确定第一数值范围，从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一数值范围对应的频率范围；第二选择子单元，用于若所述终端发送或接收的数据类型为第一数据类型，则从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一数据类型对应的频率范围；第三选择子单元，用于若所述终端发送或接收的业务接入类型为第一业务接入类型，则从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一业务接入类型对应的频率范围。
可选地，本申请实施例中的选择单元还用于执行以下之一的方式：
1)若第一频率范围对应的接入控制信息指示允许没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则允许在没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的时候选择所述第一频率范围；
2)若第一频率范围对应所述接入控制信息指示不允许没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作 频率，则不能选择所述第一频率范围；
3)若所述第一频率范围对应的所述接入控制信息指示允许有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则对于有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端允许在没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型时选择所述第一频率范围；
4)如所述第一频率范围对应的所述接入控制信息指示不允许有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则对于有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端不能选择所述第一频率范围。
可选地，本申请实施例中的选择单元进一步可以包括：计算子单元，用于通过预设计算规则对第一标识所对应的数值进行计算；其中，所述第一标识为所述终端的标识；其中，所述计算规则为所述数值除以所述频率范围的数量；确定子单元，用于确定与计算结果对应的频率范围的第二标识；其中，所述计算结果为所述数值除以所述频率范围的数量的余数；第四选择子单元，用于从一个或多个频率范围中选择与第二标识对应的频率范围。
可选地，本申请实施例中的选择子单元进一步可以包括：第五选择子单元，用于确定所述一个或多个频率范围内第一参数的测量值；在所述第一参数的测量值大于或等于门限值的情况下，从所述一个或多个频率范围内选择与第一参数对应的频率范围；第六选择子单元，用于确定所述一个或多个频率范围内第二参数的测量值；在所述第一参数的测量值小于或等于门限值的情况下，从所述一个或多个频率范围内选择与第二参数对应的频率范围；其中，所述第一参数和第二参数是不同的参数。
可选地，本申请实施例中的所述数据类型包括以下至少一项：数据的承载类型、数据的承载标识、数据流标识、数据的会话标识、与数据对应的小区组标识、数据的容量、与数据对应的逻辑信道的优先级。
可选地，本申请实施例中的业务接入类型包括以下至少一项：接入类别、接入标识。
可选地，本申请实施例中的装置除了图5中的模块外，还可以还包括：变更模块，用于在所述终端在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据之后，对当 前的频率范围进行变更。
可选地，本申请实施例中的装置除了图5中的模块外，还可以还包括：第一确定模块，用于根据网络侧配置或协议约定的方式确定每个频率范围对应的频率优先级；第二确定模块，用于根据每个频率范围对应的频率优先级确定小区的选择或重选的优先级；其中，不同的小区具有不同的频率范围。
可见，本申请实施例中的装置在接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息后，可以根据目标信息所指示的一个或多个频率范围来传输目标数据；也就是说，可以在网络侧设备配置的频率范围内对目标数据进行传输；如果该目标数据为小数据，则可以是将小数据在网络侧设备配置的频率范围内进行传输，而无需在初始带宽部分的频率资源位置进行小数据传输，也避免了初始带宽部分的拥塞。
请参见图6，图6是本申请实施例的数据的传输装置结构示意图二，如图6所示，该装置应用于网络侧，该装置可以包括：
配置模块62，用于配置目标信息，其中，目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
发送模块64，用于向终端发送目标信息。
可续地，本申请实施例中目标信息包括以下至少一项：频率范围的标识、频率范围的频点信息、频率范围的带宽信息、频率范围的频率起始位置、频率范围的频率结束位置、频率范围的物理资源块的标识、频率范围的物理资源块的数量标识、频率范围的频率偏移信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中的装置除了图6所示的模块外，还可以进一步包括：发送模块，还用于通过***信息、无线资源控制RRC消息和下行控制信息DCI中的至少一项向终端指示目标信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中的目标信息还包括：频率范围选择信息；其中，频率范围选择信息包括以下至少一项：数值范围、数据类型、业务接入类型、接入控制信息。
可见，通过本申请实施例，网络侧设备可以给UE的目标数据的传输配置对应的频率范围，并让UE在传输目标数据的时候变更其工作的频率范围到该对应的频率范围，从而避免的频率拥塞。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例图5中的数据的传输装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的数据的传输装置可以为具有操作***的装置。该操作***可以为安卓(Android)操作***，可以为ios操作***，还可以为其他可能的操作***，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例图5中的提供的数据的传输装置能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图7所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700，包括处理器701，存储器702，存储在存储器702上并可在处理器701上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述数据的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该网络侧设备700为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述数据的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图8为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端8000包括但不限于：射频单元8001、网络模块8002、音频输出单元8003、输入单元8004、传感器8005、显示单元8006、用户输入单元8007、接口单元8008、存储器8009、以及处理器8010等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端8000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理***与处理器8010逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理***实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图8所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元8004可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对 在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元8006可包括显示面板8061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元8007包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元8001将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器8010处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元8001包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器8009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器8009可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器8009可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器8010可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器8010可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作***、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器8010中。
其中，射频单元8001，用于接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息，其中，目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；以及在频率范围内传输目标数据。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图9所示，该网络侧设备900包括：天线91、射频装置92、基带装置93。天线91与射频装置 92连接。在上行方向上，射频装置92通过天线91接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置93进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置93对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置92，射频装置92对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线91发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置93中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置93中实现，该基带装置93包括处理器94和存储器95。
基带装置93例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图9所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器94，与存储器95连接，以调用存储器95中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络侧设备操作。
该基带装置93还可以包括网络接口96，用于与射频装置92交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器95上并可在处理器94上运行的指令或程序，处理器94调用存储器95中的指令或程序执行图6所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述数据的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现上述数据的传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为***级芯片，***芯片，芯片***或片上***芯片等。
可以理解的是，本公开描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，模块、单元、子模块、子单元等可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (37)

  1. 一种数据的传输方法，包括：
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
    所述终端在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据，包括：
    所述终端在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围，并在所述选择的频率范围内传输所述目标数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    每个所述频率范围配置有对应的频率范围选择信息，其中，所述频率范围选择信息包括以下任一项：数值范围；数据类型；业务接入类型；接入控制信息；其中，所述频率范围与频率范围选择信息的对应关系根据网络侧配置或协议约定的方式确定。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围，包括以下任一项：
    所述终端确定第一数值范围，从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一数值范围对应的频率范围；
    若所述终端发送或接收的数据类型为第一数据类型，则从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一数据类型对应的频率范围；
    若所述终端发送或接收的业务接入类型为第一业务接入类型，则从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一业务接入类型对应的频率范围。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围，包括：
    若第一频率范围对应的接入控制信息指示允许没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则所述终端允许在没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的时候选择所述第一频率范围；或者，
    若第一频率范围对应所述接入控制信息指示不允许没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则所述终端不能选择所述第一频率范围；或者，
    若所述第一频率范围对应的所述接入控制信息指示允许有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则对于有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端允许在没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型时选择所述第一频率范围；或者，
    若所述第一频率范围对应的所述接入控制信息指示不允许有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则对于有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端不能选择所述第一频率范围。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述终端在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围，包括：
    所述终端通过预设计算规则对第一标识所对应的数值进行计算；其中，所述第一标识为所述终端的标识；所述计算规则为所述数值除以所述频率范围的数量；
    所述终端确定与计算结果对应的频率范围的第二标识；其中，所述计算结果为所述数值除以所述频率范围的数量的余数；
    所述终端从一个或多个频率范围中选择与第二标识对应的频率范围。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述终端在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围，包括：
    所述终端确定所述一个或多个频率范围内第一参数的测量值；在所述第一参数的测量值大于或等于门限值的情况下，所述终端从所述一个或多个频率范围内选择与第一参数对应的频率范围；
    所述终端确定所述一个或多个频率范围内第二参数的测量值；在所述第一参数的测量值小于或等于门限值的情况下，所述终端从所述一个或多个频率范围内选择与第二参数对应的频率范围；
    其中，所述第一参数和第二参数是不同的参数。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述数据类型包括以下至少一项：
    数据的承载类型、数据的承载标识、数据流标识、数据的会话标识、与数据对应的小区组标识、数据的容量、与数据对应的逻辑信道的优先级。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述业务接入类型包括以下至少一项：接入类别、接入标识。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述终端在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据之后，所述终端对当前的频率范围进行变更。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端根据网络侧配置或协议约定的方式确定每个频率范围对应的频率优先级；
    所述终端根据每个频率范围对应的频率优先级确定小区的选择或重选的优先级；其中，不同的小区具有不同的频率范围。
  12. 一种数据的传输方法，包括：
    网络侧设备配置目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
    所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送所述目标信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述目标信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述频率范围的标识、所述频率范围的频点信息、所述频率范围的带宽信息、所述频率范围的频率起始位置、所述频率范围的频率结束位置、所述频率范围的物理资源块的标识、所述频率范围的物理资源块的数量标识、所述频率范围的频率偏移信息。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备向所述终端发送所述目标信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备通过***信息、无线资源控制RRC消息和下行控制信息DCI中的至少一项向所述终端指示所述目标信息。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述目标信息还包括：频率范围选择信息；
    其中，所述频率范围选择信息包括以下至少一项：数值范围；数据类型； 业务接入类型；接入控制信息。
  16. 一种数据的传输装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收网络侧设备发送的目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
    传输模块，用于在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述传输模块包括：
    选择单元，用于在一个或多个频率范围中选择频率范围；
    传输单元，用于在所述选择的频率范围内传输所述目标数据。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，
    每个所述频率范围配置有对应的频率范围选择信息，其中，所述频率范围选择信息包括以下任一项：数值范围；数据类型；业务接入类型；接入控制信息；其中，所述频率范围与频率范围选择信息的对应关系根据网络侧配置或协议约定的方式确定。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述选择单元包括：
    第一选择子单元，用于确定第一数值范围，从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一数值范围对应的频率范围；
    第二选择子单元，用于若所述终端发送或接收的数据类型为第一数据类型，则从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一数据类型对应的频率范围；
    第三选择子单元，用于若所述终端发送或接收的业务接入类型为第一业务接入类型，则从一个或多个频率范围中选择与所述第一业务接入类型对应的频率范围。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述选择单元还用于执行以下之一的方式：
    若第一频率范围对应的接入控制信息指示允许没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则允许在没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的时候选择所述第一频率范围；
    若第一频率范围对应所述接入控制信息指示不允许没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频 率，则不能选择所述第一频率范围；
    若所述第一频率范围对应的所述接入控制信息指示允许有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则对于有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端允许在没有指定数据类型或没有指定业务接入类型时选择所述第一频率范围；
    如所述第一频率范围对应的所述接入控制信息指示不允许有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端选择所述第一频率范围作为所述终端的工作频率，则对于有指定数据类型或有指定业务接入类型的终端不能选择所述第一频率范围。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述选择单元包括：
    计算子单元，用于通过预设计算规则对第一标识所对应的数值进行计算；其中，所述第一标识为所述终端的标识；其中，所述计算规则为所述数值除以所述频率范围的数量；
    确定子单元，用于确定与计算结果对应的频率范围的第二标识；其中，所述计算结果为所述数值除以所述频率范围的数量的余数；
    第四选择子单元，用于从一个或多个频率范围中选择与第二标识对应的频率范围。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述选择子单元包括：
    第五选择子单元，用于确定所述一个或多个频率范围内第一参数的测量值；在所述第一参数的测量值大于或等于门限值的情况下，从所述一个或多个频率范围内选择与第一参数对应的频率范围；
    第六选择子单元，用于确定所述一个或多个频率范围内第二参数的测量值；在所述第一参数的测量值小于或等于门限值的情况下，从所述一个或多个频率范围内选择与第二参数对应的频率范围；
    其中，所述第一参数和第二参数是不同的参数。
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述数据类型包括以下至少一项：
    数据的承载类型、数据的承载标识、数据流标识、数据的会话标识、与数据对应的小区组标识、数据的容量、与数据对应的逻辑信道的优先级。
  24. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述业务接入类型包括以下至少一项：接入类别、接入标识。
  25. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    变更模块，用于在所述终端在所述频率范围内传输所述目标数据之后，对当前的频率范围进行变更。
  26. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第一确定模块，用于根据网络侧配置或协议约定的方式确定每个频率范围对应的频率优先级；
    第二确定模块，用于根据每个频率范围对应的频率优先级确定小区的选择或重选的优先级；其中，不同的小区具有不同的频率范围。
  27. 一种数据的传输装置，包括：
    配置模块，用于配置目标信息，其中，所述目标信息用于指示终端传输目标数据的一个或多个频率范围；
    发送模块，用于向所述终端发送所述目标信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述目标信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述频率范围的标识、所述频率范围的频点信息、所述频率范围的带宽信息、所述频率范围的频率起始位置、所述频率范围的频率结束位置、所述频率范围的物理资源块的标识、所述频率范围的物理资源块的数量标识、所述频率范围的频率偏移信息。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送模块，还用于通过***信息、无线资源控制RRC消息和下行控制信息DCI中的至少一项向所述终端指示所述目标信息。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述目标信息还包括：频率范围选择信息；
    其中，所述频率范围选择信息包括以下至少一项：数值范围；数据类型；业务接入类型；接入控制信息。
  31. 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利 要求1至11任一项所述的数据的传输方法的步骤。
  32. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求12至15任一项所述的数据的传输方法的步骤。
  33. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至11任一项所述的数据的传输方法，或者实现如权利要求12至15任一项所述的数据的传输方法的步骤。
  34. 一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至11任一项所述的数据的传输方法，或者实现如权利要求12至15任一项所述的数据的传输方法。
  35. 一种计算机程序产品，，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至11任一项所述的数据的传输方法，或者实现如权利要求12至15任一项所述的数据的传输方法。
  36. 一种终端，所述终端被配置为执行如权利要求1至11任一项所述的数据的传输方法的步骤。
  37. 一种网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备被配置为执行如权利要求12至15任一项所述的数据的传输方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/098295 2020-06-09 2021-06-04 数据的传输方法及装置、终端及网络侧设备 WO2021249296A1 (zh)

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